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Best introductory philosophy book?

John McMannis July 15, 2021 at 04:12 8450 views 41 comments
I'm a new member and new to philosophy. What would members recommend to a total beginner in terms of a book? I like the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, but I prefer books. I'm sure all of you began somewhere, so what was the first book that really grabbed you? Thanks!

Comments (41)

Wayfarer July 15, 2021 at 05:00 #567310
Reply to John McMannis Bertrand Russell's History of Western Philosophy. It has plenty of critics but as a popular intro it is quite good. The way he weaves the narrative historical thread between individuals and periods of history is very good in my opinion, as it opens up the perspective of the 'history of ideas', which is technically a different subject to philosophy but very much linked with it.
180 Proof July 15, 2021 at 05:33 #567313
Reply to John McMannis Good luck. :up:

I recommend these introductions:

(if only these two were available when I'd started out ...)

The Philosopher's Toolkit: A Compendium of Philosophical Concepts and Methods (3rd Ed), Peter S. Fosl and Julian Baggini
Peter Adamson's podcast & book series A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps (5 volumes so far)

(otherwise, some oldies but goodies which did the job admirably way back when.)

The Great Philosophers: An Introduction to Western Philosophy by Bryan Magee
An Outline of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell
The American Evasion of Philosophy: A Genealogy of Pragmatism by Cornel West
Antony Nickles July 15, 2021 at 07:15 #567330
Reply to John McMannis Real philosophy is not about knowledge of theories, so summaries and introductions spoil the point, which is to listen to how you react when you read the original texts. The result is to change who you are and how you think so there is no shortcut. Don't start with Nietszche, or Descartes, or anyone modern because they usually have an axe to grind. Plato or Aristotle are good because they form the reference for most everyone after. Mill and Hume and Hobbs and Rouseau are all fairly easy to read, which might be the best place to start (do not attempt Kant or Hegel or Heidegger).
baker July 15, 2021 at 10:37 #567391
Reply to John McMannis
Jostein Gaarder: Sophie's World
Terry Eagleton: The Meaning of Life
Banno July 15, 2021 at 10:51 #567395
180 Proof July 15, 2021 at 13:18 #567465
Reply to Banno :smirk:
Corvus July 16, 2021 at 11:30 #567956
"What does it all mean? - a very short introduction to philosophy" by Thomas Nagel, OXFORD
Deleted User July 16, 2021 at 19:05 #568152
This user has been deleted and all their posts removed.
TheMadFool July 16, 2021 at 19:49 #568182
The book that Thales Of Miletus (the first philosopher) read :point: Egyptian Geometry Texts. Don't even think of saying what Thales did with those books, found a separate discipline (philosophy), was/is easy peasy. To go from geometry to philosophy is a huge conceptual leap, not something an ordinary person can do.
unenlightened July 16, 2021 at 21:31 #568225
Philosophy is a snake pit we are all trying to escape; and here is someone asking how to fall into it!
Jack Cummins July 16, 2021 at 21:33 #568228
Reply to John McMannis
I am not sure how people rate it as being one of the best, but one of my own favourites is 'A History of Western Philosophy', by Bertrand Russell.
Manuel July 16, 2021 at 21:35 #568229
If you're looking for something not too long, but quite compact and lucid, you can't go wrong with any of Bryan Magee's books. For a first timer, I'd suggest his The Story of Philosophy: A Concise Introduction to the World's Greatest Thinkers and Their Ideas.

After that his Confessions of a Philosopher is a much more in depth study of many key philosophers.

Then you can go to Russell or Copleston, etc.
magritte July 17, 2021 at 00:04 #568331
Since you like the SEP which attempts to introduce readers to issues and has a wealth of references to dig deeper, I would start with R.A. Blank, Overcoming the 5th-Century BCE Epistemological Tragedy: A Productive Reading of Protagoras of Abdera (2014, U. of So. Florida). a recent Masters dissertation of a neglected controversial but germane topic. After that, I would jump into more standard historical intros recommended in this thread.
Valentinus July 17, 2021 at 01:30 #568407
Reply to John McMannis
The first book that really grabbed me was The Republic by Plato.
Mikie July 17, 2021 at 01:32 #568411
When I was younger, my mother bought me "Looking at Philosophy," which was fun. I like "Story of Philosophy" by Durant, as well. Those are fine for anyone new. A lot of other good suggestions on here as well. The hard part will be picking from all of them!
Changeling July 17, 2021 at 05:25 #568503
Reply to unenlightened are you saying the practise of philosophy is an escape? Or the opposite?
unenlightened July 17, 2021 at 08:18 #568532
Quoting The Opposite
are you saying the practise of philosophy is an escape?


Yes. it is the attempt, at least, to escape confusion, contradiction and folly. Thus I do not recommend philosophy to anyone who is not already mired in these things. I call it a snake pit because the problems of philosophy are long and involved, entangled, and usually poisonous.
180 Proof July 17, 2021 at 13:57 #568590
Reply to unenlightened :up:
"Escape?" – or recovery? – from foolery ...
Wosret July 17, 2021 at 14:01 #568591
There are three poisons, but nothing covert from me...
John McMannis July 18, 2021 at 03:41 #568859
Thank you everyone!

I think I’ll start with Bertrand Russell. So far that’s received the most recommendations and I do know who he is … or was. But I now have a good starting list. Thanks again!

Wittgenstein July 18, 2021 at 04:40 #568869
Philosophical investigations
Changeling July 18, 2021 at 04:48 #568871
Quoting unenlightened
Thus I do not recommend philosophy to anyone who is not already mired in these things.


Everyone's born in the mire
Corvus July 18, 2021 at 07:50 #568896
Quoting Wayfarer
Bertrand Russell's History of Western Philosophy. It has plenty of critics but as a popular intro it is quite good. The way he weaves the narrative historical thread between individuals and periods of history is very good in my opinion, as it opens up the perspective of the 'history of ideas', which is technically a different subject to philosophy but very much linked with it.


That book will take many days to finish, if not many weeks. It is almost similar amount of pages as the Bible. Still a great book.

Quoting Corvus
"What does it all mean? - a very short introduction to philosophy" by Thomas Nagel, OXFORD


Anyone can read this book in an hour or two. Yet, it covers most main topics in philosophy. After that, move on to the next books.
John McMannis November 04, 2021 at 03:41 #616554
Quoting Wittgenstein
Philosophical investigations


I looked through that, but it's way too advanced for me I think. Thank you for the suggestion though, but I think it's lost on me. Hopefully in time I become less dumb haha
I like sushi November 04, 2021 at 03:54 #616559
Reply to John McMannis Plato’s The Republic is as good a place as any to start. In terms of fiction 1984 is also a very nice window into philosophy.

Overall I think an eclectic interest is more useful than than a direct ‘introduction’ to philosophy. If you are interested enough in the sciences, history, film/theatre, literature, language, psychology, economics, politics and art (or most of them) then you should have a good base to start from. If you’re not interested in most of those philosophy probably isn’t worth your time right now but might tickle our fancy more in the future.
Manuel November 04, 2021 at 04:03 #616561
Reply to John McMannis

Confessions of a Philosopher by Bryan Magee
khaled November 04, 2021 at 07:02 #616612
Reply to John McMannis Sophie’s world if you’re looking for something more lightweight or entertaining.
john27 December 20, 2021 at 22:36 #633308
Reply to John McMannis

Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologica. I like the way he organizes his thoughts.

Tobias December 20, 2021 at 22:47 #633318
I liked The Penguin History of Philosopy by D.W. Hamlyn. The reviews though are not favourable. lol.
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/166553.The_Penguin_History_of_Western_Philosophy

I still think the best way is through an introductory course, taught to you live. Even though it might be shallow, it gives you an overview, something to work with and you are motivated to work your way through the texts. Philosophy is still very dialogical I feel.

Tobias December 20, 2021 at 22:50 #633322
Quoting john27
Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologica. I like the way he organizes his thoughts.


Really? That was what a prof. told me once... I think he tried to murder me or at least keep me fro contacting him ever again. Here is a link to every 9453 pages ... good luck! ;)
john27 December 20, 2021 at 22:53 #633323
Quoting Tobias
. Here is a link to every 9453 pages ... good luck! ;)



Too bad, I've already read it all :cool:
Tobias December 20, 2021 at 22:55 #633324
It was meant to provide a kick start to @John McManis! ;)
john27 December 20, 2021 at 22:56 #633325
Reply to Tobias

Oh, oops.

(Also, I was lying about reading it all. I read like 10 pages and went ehh I think i get the gist of it.)
Tobias December 20, 2021 at 22:59 #633327
Quoting john27
(Also, I was lying about reading it all. I read like 10 pages and went ehh I think i get the gist of it.)


:rofl: :cool:
John McMannis December 30, 2021 at 02:15 #636516
Reply to Tobias

Thanks!
Outlander December 30, 2021 at 02:37 #636523
Depends on your age. Mental progression, rather. Which is succinct from intelligence or capacity for it.
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 11:10 #636631
Best introductory book on philosophy.

HTTP 404 File not found.

Nobody knows what love (Philo) & wisdom (Sophia) are, but there are books on love of wisdom (philosophy). Go figure!
Hanover December 30, 2021 at 14:16 #636676
Reply to John McMannis A Concise Introduction to Philosophy by William Halverson. It was my Philosophy 101 textbook from the University of Georgia in 1985. I've kept it. I remember being amazed that every original philosophical thought I ever had already had a name and an argument disproving it.
Duckduck December 31, 2021 at 02:40 #637050
Deleuze - différence and repetition. Dive in at the deep end I say.
Arne December 31, 2021 at 05:34 #637117
The Tao of Pooh.
John McMannis January 23, 2022 at 02:31 #646643