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Michael

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I don't quite understand your question. In this simplified account of physics and physiology, when the sense receptors in John's eye detects 450nm lig...
January 16, 2026 at 17:28
I'm sorry but this still seems to beg the question. You just assert that Jane's organic eye counts as constituting her perceptual capacities and that ...
January 16, 2026 at 17:06
Why not? It is effectively a bionic eye, and you granted before that a bionic eye is no different in kind to an organic eye. There's nothing privilege...
January 16, 2026 at 16:18
@"Esse Quam Videri", I'll try to explain this in an even simpler way, using a very simplified account of physics and physiology. 1. The strawberry ref...
January 16, 2026 at 14:26
Let's assume that there are just five "things" in the world; my brain, my eye, the visor, light, and a strawberry. The strawberry "moves" the light wh...
January 16, 2026 at 13:49
We experience (are aware of) something when we dream, when we hallucinate, (when we have synaesthesia?), etc., and these things are not distal objects...
January 16, 2026 at 11:44
This is the thing I'm trying to make sense of. What does it mean, for example, for 700nm light to "succeed" as a presentation of a strawberry and 450n...
January 16, 2026 at 11:31
I didn't say that it's about neural states. I'm saying that phenomenal experience is neural states (or emerges from them). My concern is the relations...
January 15, 2026 at 20:45
Hu-wail
January 15, 2026 at 20:19
So this is the exact naive realism that we discussed before. A thing's appearance, e.g. it's shape, orientation, colour, smell, taste, etc. is not som...
January 15, 2026 at 18:48
It's not metaphor or analogy, just as "I feel pain" is not metaphor or analogy (which also doesn't require anything like a Cartesian theatre or a homu...
January 15, 2026 at 18:36
I'm not saying that I'm watching my own mental activity. I'm saying that the schizophrenic hears voices when his auditory cortex is active and even if...
January 15, 2026 at 17:58
Where in time and space is this something you dream about? Where in time and space is this something you hallucinate? Where in time and space are the ...
January 15, 2026 at 16:56
It's not clear to me what you mean by perception, which is probably why I don't understand what you mean by direct perception. The first quote seems t...
January 15, 2026 at 16:45
It doesn't necessarily involve eyes, but most of the time it does. Seeing something doesn't require looking at something, just as hearing something do...
January 15, 2026 at 16:25
The activation of these cortices is seeing, just as the activation of other areas of the brain is thinking and is feeling pain.
January 15, 2026 at 16:13
No, my position is that to see something is for the visual cortex to be active and that to hear something is for the auditory cortex to be active. Mos...
January 15, 2026 at 16:11
There's nothing figurative about the phrase "the schizophrenic hears voices". The problem here is that you seem to think that the verb "to hear" refer...
January 15, 2026 at 16:07
I suppose there are two related claims: 1. The direct object of perception is a distal object 2. The direct object of perception is a mental phenomeno...
January 15, 2026 at 14:44
I recall an argument from somewhere that argued something to the effect of: P1. We directly perceive a distal object only if that object exists P2. Ma...
January 15, 2026 at 11:47
Then let's make it even simpler. There are two wavelengths of light: 1nm and 2nm. There are two neurons in the brain responsible for colour experience...
January 14, 2026 at 20:21
Dreams and hallucinations can be coloured (or "have colour" if you prefer), and people with synaesthesia can see colours when listening to music. This...
January 14, 2026 at 20:05
I think you're confusing two different arguments. The first argument is that a scenario like the below is intelligible, and even plausible. Different ...
January 14, 2026 at 19:59
We probably can’t, save for perhaps opening their heads and checking to see which neural correlates are active. It stands to reason that if their visu...
January 13, 2026 at 20:07
You don't need to believe in non-physical mental phenomena to accept that experience is something the brain does. We see and hear things when the visu...
January 13, 2026 at 19:22
The phenomenal character of experience is the medium, e.g. colours, which can differ between individuals despite looking at the same object and intera...
January 13, 2026 at 17:54
The phenomenal character of experience; the thing that occurs when we dream, when we hallucinate, and also when we're awake and looking at real object...
January 13, 2026 at 17:31
On indirect perception of apples: A society of people who wear visors with sensors on the outside and a screen on the inside that displays a computer-...
January 13, 2026 at 16:59
I think the issue I have is that you're arguing that the traditional dispute is framed wrong whereas I think that the traditional dispute just means s...
January 13, 2026 at 16:50
There isn't a shared assumption of "phenomenal mirroring". There is the direct realist's claim that there is "phenomenal mirroring", because that is w...
January 13, 2026 at 11:51
I disagree with your assertion that we must be able to determine which group someone belongs to for there to be two different groups. A scenario like ...
January 13, 2026 at 11:34
What does it mean to say that senses have a "direction"? If you just mean to say that (most of) our sense receptors are situated on the outside of our...
January 13, 2026 at 11:26
Then we're back to what I asked in this post (which I'll repeat below), which I don't think was addressed: What's the difference between a bionic eye ...
January 12, 2026 at 21:06
Shape as seen or shape as felt? Because these are very different things. Studies on Molyneux's problem show that those born blind who have their sight...
January 12, 2026 at 20:54
Then to incite a more controversial topic: Consider that there are two subspecies of humanity such that what one sees when standing upright is what th...
January 12, 2026 at 19:38
So there's an interpretation of (a) such that (a) is true. However, notice that indirect realists aren't arguing that (a) is false; they are arguing t...
January 12, 2026 at 19:09
The skeptical worry is that the sky appears blue but might be green (or not coloured at all, because colour is a "secondary quality") and that the bal...
January 12, 2026 at 18:17
What do you mean by senses "pointing" outward? The physics and physiology is just nerve endings reacting to some proximal stimulus (e.g. electromagnet...
January 12, 2026 at 18:02
We start with the naive view that there is (usually) a match between the phenomenal character of experience and the world. The sky is blue in the exac...
January 12, 2026 at 17:01
No, I'm saying that it's the thing directly seen. From this we then make judgements about the world that can be correct or not (if indeed we do; much ...
January 12, 2026 at 16:00
As I said a few days ago, these judgements do not occur apropos of nothing. Excluding the obvious cases of mathematics and logic, it is the phenomenal...
January 12, 2026 at 15:47
What's the difference between a bionic eye that is "integrated into perception such that judgments are still answerable to objects through ongoing int...
January 12, 2026 at 15:20
So why is this not also the case for the bionic eye? It simply replaces rod and cone cells with silicon chips.
January 12, 2026 at 14:46
Then what is the relevant difference between these: 1. An artificial bionic eye 2. An artificial organic eye (identical to a natural eye, but grown in...
January 12, 2026 at 14:37
So let's amend the scenario slightly. Instead of there being a screen on the inside that outputs light towards the eyes it has wires connected directl...
January 12, 2026 at 13:05
The problem with this is that it makes the word "direct" in the phrase "direct perception" meaningless. This is highlighted by your assertion that the...
January 12, 2026 at 12:58
So here's the thing; anyone can mean anything by the words "direct" and "indirect". It is possible that direct and indirect realists each mean differe...
January 10, 2026 at 21:47
I was referring to the example of the people with visors on their heads, with sensors on the outside and a screen on the inside displaying a computer-...
January 10, 2026 at 21:22
This has it backwards. The indirect realist claim is that because a) perception is indirect b) the world might not be as it appears and so c) there ar...
January 10, 2026 at 19:45
All of which can happen if we are hallucinating ships. In the extreme sceptical scenario we are brains-in-a-vat. This is not to say that indirect real...
January 10, 2026 at 19:11