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Michael

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Let's take mathematical antirealism; we might say that a mathematical proposition is true if it is provable from the axioms. The mathematical antireal...
November 19, 2024 at 09:02
What does it mean that something counts as its justification? Are you just repeating the claim "p can be justified"? What is the difference between (1...
November 19, 2024 at 08:52
I don't even know what (3) is. You won't explain it. Again, I suspect you are equivocating. First you treat (2) and (3) as meaning different things, a...
November 18, 2024 at 21:19
So you have: P1. If (1) then (3) P2. If (2) then (3) And then you seem to go: C1. If not (2) then not (3). That's denying the antecedent. It would sti...
November 18, 2024 at 21:07
You're the one who has introduced new grammar, so you need to explain it. 1. p can be justified 2. p is justified 3. p has a justification I can't hel...
November 18, 2024 at 21:03
What is the difference between "is justified" and "has a justification"? What? It doesn't follow because it doesn't follow, just as the spouse example...
November 18, 2024 at 20:56
That simply does not follow. If some entity is a person then in some possible world it has a spouse. Therefore, every person has a spouse? No, obvious...
November 18, 2024 at 20:46
The point of that was to show that there is a meaningful difference between these two propositions: 1. If A is B then it can C 2. A can be B only if i...
November 18, 2024 at 20:42
No I don't. Just as the realist doesn't have to show us an unknowable truth.
November 18, 2024 at 20:36
Another example: 1. If the vase is fragile then it can break 2. The vase can be fragile only if it has a break These do not mean the same thing. (1) i...
November 18, 2024 at 20:35
No we can't. Dropping modality changes meaning. These mean different things: 1. All truths are believed and justified 2. All truths are believable and...
November 18, 2024 at 20:26
What does that mean? It doesn't even appear to be grammatically correct.
November 18, 2024 at 20:18
No it's not. That would be: 1. p ? Jp That's not what is argued. What is argued is: 2. p ? ?Jp Do you understand the difference?
November 18, 2024 at 20:17
To better explain it, I am saying: 1. If something is mortal then it can die You are misinterpreting/misrepresenting this as: 2. Something can only be...
November 18, 2024 at 20:10
You’re making the same mistake. I explained it clearly above: Do you understand what (1) and (3) mean?
November 18, 2024 at 20:05
You’re right, it shouldn’t. Which is why I don’t understand why you are taking issue with what I am saying. It is simply an a priori fact that from “p...
November 18, 2024 at 19:53
I don’t know what you mean by “appealing” to the principle of explosion. It’s like saying that we “appeal” to modus ponens. We use modus ponens to der...
November 18, 2024 at 18:54
I don’t know what you mean by “presupposing” the principle of explosion.
November 18, 2024 at 18:51
See the “? Q” at the end? That means that Q follows from the bit before. We’ve already established that “(P ? Q) ? ¬P” is true, so therefore “Q” is tr...
November 18, 2024 at 18:50
Yes
November 18, 2024 at 18:49
Because of the reasoning explained here.
November 18, 2024 at 18:45
I don't really understand what you're asking. We have realists claiming that some truths are unknowable and antirealists claiming that all truths are ...
November 18, 2024 at 18:06
It's valid. I don't even know what you mean by "not presupposing the principle of explosion".
November 18, 2024 at 17:37
As I said, there aren't two arguments; there is one argument: P1. P ? ¬P P2. P ? ¬P ? P (conjunction elimination) P3. P ? P ? Q (disjunction introduct...
November 18, 2024 at 17:34
No I'm not.
November 18, 2024 at 17:28
Anyone can suppose anything. 1. Suppose that I am a woman. 2. I am not a woman. 3. Therefore, supposition (1) is false. If you don't believe that (2) ...
November 18, 2024 at 17:15
That's basically what I said. The issue is that if realism is true then supposition (1) is true. Given that supposition (1) is false, realism is false...
November 18, 2024 at 17:06
No I don't. I'm saying that P ? ¬P ? Q is valid and that P ? ¬P ? Q is called "the principle of explosion". Much like P ? Q, P ? Q is valid and that P...
November 18, 2024 at 09:35
It's a simple modus tollens: 1. If realism is true then it is possible that we are (unknowably) brains in a vat 2. It is (knowably) not possible that ...
November 18, 2024 at 09:03
Yeah, going over it again I think I misunderstood what the article was saying about the relationship between the two.
November 18, 2024 at 08:58
The principle of explosion is simply the acknowledgement that if we apply the rules of inference to a contradiction then we can derive any conclusion ...
November 17, 2024 at 22:07
But that's not what has been said. What has been said is that if a proposition is true then it is justifiable.
November 17, 2024 at 22:00
So it entail global skepticism, which might be seen as undesirable. And if Putnam's argument is a sound refutation of global skepticism then it's a so...
November 17, 2024 at 21:59
Every unjustifiable truth is unjustified but not every unjustified truth is unjustifiable. Realism allows for unjustifiable truths, and that is a prob...
November 17, 2024 at 21:46
It says "the existence of a contradiction (inconsistency) in a formal axiomatic system is disastrous", which it is. Given that P ? ¬P entails Q, we mu...
November 17, 2024 at 21:44
He's talking about something else. I'm taking about this: P1. P ? ¬P C1. Q This is literally the principle of explosion: --- See the section titled "P...
November 17, 2024 at 21:39
It's in that post above. There's Hart, McGinn, Mackie, and Routley. And of course Fitch himself.
November 17, 2024 at 21:30
You ask me for an example and then complain that it's just one example? And you accuse me of sophistry and not being serious... :roll:
November 17, 2024 at 21:29
How is it sophistry? I have provided the source. It's right there, explicitly saying "the realist believes that it is possible for truth to be unknowa...
November 17, 2024 at 21:24
I am being serious. Read up on the principle of explosion.
November 17, 2024 at 21:20
Yes. I'll rephrase the argument in propositional logic: P1. P ? ¬P P2. P ? ¬P ? P (conjunction elimination) P3. P ? P ? Q (disjunction introduction) P...
November 17, 2024 at 21:17
Try reading the article I directed you to: Notice that antirealism is defined as being the position that believes that all truths are knowable. As rea...
November 17, 2024 at 21:05
The "argument 1" sits in between the premise and the conclusion of "argument 2" to make a single argument: P1. "I am a man and I am not a man" is true...
November 17, 2024 at 20:45
Logicians coined the term "valid argument" as a shorthand for "an argument with a conclusion that can be derived from the premises using a priori reas...
November 17, 2024 at 20:43
I don't understand what misrepresentation you think I've made. Are you denying that the realist rejects the knowability principle? Are you denying wha...
November 17, 2024 at 20:39
It's one argument that uses deductive reasoning to derive the conclusion from the premise. P2 - P5 simply make explicit the rules of inference and can...
November 17, 2024 at 20:28
In simple terms, given these two premises: P1. If I am a man then I am mortal P2. I am a man You can use the rules of inference to derive the conclusi...
November 17, 2024 at 20:27
It's one argument: P1. "I am a man and I am not a man" is true P2. If "I am a man and I am not a man" is true then "I am a man" is true. P3. If "I am ...
November 17, 2024 at 20:21
This is a valid argument: P1. If I am a man then I am mortal P2. I am a man C1. Therefore, I am mortal This is an invalid argument: P1. If I am a man ...
November 17, 2024 at 20:16