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RussellA

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Philosophers have made good livings from arguing as to what Kant meant. Early twentieth-century philosophers of perception presented their direct real...
April 11, 2023 at 11:25
It would be difficult to have thoughts without a mind.
April 10, 2023 at 16:56
The same question. If both pain and the colour red are tied to the world, how does the Direct Realist know that the object of one perception, eg pain,...
April 10, 2023 at 15:06
True, I used the writings of Searle, a Direct Realist, against Direct Realism. Hegel's Absolute Idealism is not at odds with Indirect Realism. Both th...
April 10, 2023 at 10:13
As an Indirect Realist, I agree with everything you wrote in your post. It is interesting that you used Kant, in today's terms an Indirect Realist, to...
April 09, 2023 at 12:57
The Direct Realist agrees that pain doesn't exist external to the senses of any perceiver, but argues that the colour red does. How does the Direct Re...
April 08, 2023 at 13:14
Predicates are distinct from properties. Predicates are linguistic whilst properties are extralinguistic. Predicates are tied to particular languages,...
April 08, 2023 at 08:49
Perhaps the term "Direct Realism" should be thought of as a name rather than a description, in the same way that "Transcendental Idealism" is neither ...
April 07, 2023 at 15:50
That's like saying you are an Atheist Christian, or a vegan carnivore. /uploads/resized/files/lc/kj3pdoazzyzw6ie3.png The Indirect and Direct Realist ...
April 07, 2023 at 13:02
Is it any more complicated that for every effect there is a cause. They might well have. The New Scientist article Why microbes are smarter than you t...
April 06, 2023 at 16:56
Indirect Realism holds that perception is a direct awareness of objects and events existing in the mind, and an indirect awareness of objects and even...
April 06, 2023 at 16:18
Though we do know that after 3.5 billion years of life's evolution, the concepts in the human mind are more complex that the concepts in the mind of t...
April 06, 2023 at 08:06
If causation was not innate and was something learned, as with all things, some people would learn it and some wouldn't. Imagine someone who hadn't le...
April 05, 2023 at 14:41
Realism is defined as the assertion of the existence of a reality independently of our thoughts or beliefs about it, so a Realist wouldn't deny that t...
April 05, 2023 at 10:37
I think everyone would agree with this, apart from perhaps a psychic empath. Very true. /uploads/resized/files/f4/vocarir2blfqrhen.png
April 05, 2023 at 07:46
As an Indirect Realist, my belief is that as apples exist in the mind, exist in perception, cognition and language and not in a mind-independent world...
April 04, 2023 at 16:41
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April 04, 2023 at 08:39
Argument against Direct Realism /uploads/resized/files/ia/80iu8zpr42l2hgjq.png Semantic Direct Realism (SDR) says that we have direct cognition of the...
April 02, 2023 at 13:10
It follows that Wittgenstein's language game is incompatible with Semantic Direct Realism. Definitions of Direct Realism I defined Direct Realism as e...
April 02, 2023 at 12:41
I gave my definition of Direct and Indirect Realism here. Best answered by a Direct Realist, as I don't know of anything that a Direct Realist has dir...
April 01, 2023 at 17:38
Perhaps best answered by someone who believes in Direct Realism.
April 01, 2023 at 16:54
The Indirect Realist agrees that private experiences are private, but as Wittgenstein explains in para 293 of PI, language games work because private ...
April 01, 2023 at 16:50
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April 01, 2023 at 16:35
How can the Direct Realist justify that the colours red and blue exist in a mind-independent world. The Direct Realist argues that they have direct co...
April 01, 2023 at 15:57
Defining Direct Realism. Some Direct Realists argue for Phenomenological Direct Realism (PDR), aka casual directness, a direct perception and a direct...
April 01, 2023 at 12:30
There are two aspects: i) does a potential word have a use, ii) given a word has a use, what does the word mean. From my position of Neutral Monism, w...
April 01, 2023 at 10:04
/uploads/resized/files/y6/iukfw68ilyig48r1.png Your post lays out my position as an Indirect Realist. 1) The Indirect Realist doesn't need a private l...
April 01, 2023 at 09:04
I agree, Indirect Realism is a workable theory.
March 30, 2023 at 16:34
From the third-person, Wittgenstein's beetle in the box analogy shows that Bill and Bob can carry on a conversation even if they don't know what is in...
March 30, 2023 at 16:13
Wittgenstein p 293 PI Suppose everyone had a box with something in it: we call it a "beetle". No one can look into anyone else's box, and everyone say...
March 30, 2023 at 15:20
I agree that not colouring the circle would be more consistent with Direct Realism. Yes, in practice this must be the case, as Bill and Bob are the pr...
March 30, 2023 at 14:55
I agree. =============================================================================== This is misleading wording. To say that the Direct Realist is...
March 30, 2023 at 13:46
Good first attempt. We are on the path to successful communication, definitely an iterative process. It's a bit like the Twenty Questions parlour game...
March 30, 2023 at 09:45
I agree, perception doesn't depend on meaning. There is an asymmetry between meaning and perception.
March 30, 2023 at 09:13
/uploads/resized/files/9s/ppxqxz65h4530dl3.png Both the Indirect and Direct Realist directly perceive a tree in their minds. For both the Indirect and...
March 30, 2023 at 08:58
/uploads/resized/files/cs/5qw5iedciyks3xrr.png In a sense, no one needs to tell me the name of the image that I perceive. I would assume that just fro...
March 30, 2023 at 07:49
My proposal is that Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations does not support Direct Realism. Direct Realism argues that we perceive objects in the...
March 29, 2023 at 16:49
Exactly, that is what an Indirect Realist would say. The Direct Realist would have said "In the absence of any English speaker, the word "tree" wouldn...
March 29, 2023 at 15:10
Yes, "tree" is a good word. Within our language game we have the word "tree". However, in the absence of any English speaker, the word "tree" would no...
March 29, 2023 at 12:10
Yes, which shows the importance of Wittgenstein's discussion of the language game in Philosophical Investigations.
March 29, 2023 at 08:35
You can build furniture out of the something in the world that has caused me to perceive a tree providing this had been a veridical experience, but no...
March 28, 2023 at 15:49
According to Do blind people dream in visual images?, yes. Instead, scientists have performed brain scans of people blind since birth while they are s...
March 28, 2023 at 14:16
I know that I perceive something and I know that this something has the name "tree". As I innately believe in the law of causation, in that every effe...
March 28, 2023 at 14:05
I see what you mean. I see the reason for your post. I see the relation between the eyes and what is seen. I see trees in my dreams. A fool cannot see...
March 28, 2023 at 12:53
Almost, in that my private perception of a tree may or may not be the same as anyone else's, but it is impossible to know, as it is a private mental i...
March 28, 2023 at 12:18
Yes, intentionality is closely associated with phenomenology. Taken from the article What Is Intentionality, and Why Is It Important? by Robert Sokolo...
March 27, 2023 at 16:39
I am sure that we both agree with Indirect Realism. Searle definitely supports Direct Realism, and within Direct Realism, as also discussed by Pierre ...
March 27, 2023 at 14:35
I think I am criticising what Searle is suggesting. I don't agree with Searle in his support of naive realism (direct realism), as it seems to me that...
March 27, 2023 at 13:13
From Wikipedia Direct and indirect realism "In contemporary philosophy, indirect realism has been defended by Edmund Husserl and Bertrand Russell. Dir...
March 27, 2023 at 08:28
I may be absolutely certain of what I am seeing, whether a tree or snooker balls on a snooker table, but knowing the present effect doesn't allow me t...
March 26, 2023 at 16:19