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Esse Quam Videri

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On your view, how is this possible? What enables these people to get any epistemic purchase on distal objects such that their claims about such object...
February 05, 2026 at 20:09
No worries.
February 05, 2026 at 19:40
I don't deny any of this.
February 05, 2026 at 19:26
No, but it's hard to understand how knowledge of atoms can get off the ground unless perception can underwrite the correctness of the practices throug...
February 05, 2026 at 19:14
Basically (5) is just another way of saying that if perception were not capable of providing knowledge of distal objects and their properties then the...
February 05, 2026 at 19:02
We've been around the block a few times now in this discussion, so I'd like to switch gears for a moment. You've repeatedly appealed to science as pro...
February 05, 2026 at 18:36
Fair enough—if the only question you’re trying to answer is “what are the constituents of first-person phenomenal experience?”, then I agree that you ...
February 05, 2026 at 00:31
I think this is a fair pushback, and I agree that my quick framing risks sounding like a Cartesian “mind vs world” split. I’m sympathetic to the Merle...
February 05, 2026 at 00:27
Yes, I agree it’s probably the underlying axis. For my part I would tend to side more with . I wouldn't want to deny creation, enaction, or becoming, ...
February 04, 2026 at 22:59
While I can't speak for @"J", I can say that it hasn't been my intention to collapse everything into one level. I take it that the distinction between...
February 04, 2026 at 21:20
Nicely put. I agree there’s an additional pressure point here: intelligibility isn’t a free-floating property—it’s conceptually bound up with the poss...
February 04, 2026 at 19:18
I completely agree that when we turn our attention to the phenomenal quality of the experience, the distal-object-qua-causal-source is bracketed to th...
February 04, 2026 at 19:09
Yes, I think this gets exactly to the heart of the matter, and it helps show why the game analogy is doing double duty in a way that may ultimately mi...
February 03, 2026 at 16:06
Some further thoughts for your consideration: I think this is a helpful way of isolating the issue, and you’re right that premise (4) is doing all the...
February 03, 2026 at 15:55
—That’s a nice way of putting pressure on the issue, and I think it helps clarify what’s at stake. From within a game, “better” is defined by the rule...
February 03, 2026 at 13:23
I think this rests on an overly narrow notion of object-directedness. Bracketing interest in a distal cause does not amount to the absence of an objec...
February 03, 2026 at 13:09
I don't deny that the information carried by the light remains continuous between the two intervals. I’m claiming that perceptual fulfillment is not e...
February 03, 2026 at 12:57
Yes, and I have likewise admitted several times that there are different senses of "direct" in play. My concern is not to deny that there are multiple...
February 03, 2026 at 12:52
You’re right to push on the consciousness point—I didn’t mean to suggest that evolutionary accounts of cognition or consciousness are settled. What I ...
February 03, 2026 at 10:55
I wasn't thinking primarily of Schelling. The position I'm gesturing at is a bit of an eclectic synthesis across a number of thinkers and traditions, ...
February 03, 2026 at 10:48
I think that the deepest difficulty for strict naturalism is not whether evolution can produce reliable cognition—it clearly can—but whether it can ac...
February 02, 2026 at 15:58
This doesn't sound quite right to me. While the distal causal history of the light may be the same across both intervals, the fulfillment conditions o...
February 02, 2026 at 15:01
You are free to stipulate indirect realism in this purely negative way if you wish, but it’s unreasonable to expect others to adopt this stipulation g...
February 02, 2026 at 14:57
I think we agree that indirect realism means that (a) is false and that (b) and (c) are true. This is why I don't consider myself an indirect realist;...
February 01, 2026 at 19:50
You’re right that in meditation or music one can lose awareness of the object and focus entirely on phenomenology. I don’t dispute that phenomenologic...
February 01, 2026 at 19:02
I don’t think I’ve elevated anything here. I’ve simply tried to describe the phenomenology of the event as accurately as I can. Furthermore, I don’t d...
February 01, 2026 at 16:40
Yes, and if both sides accept that usage, then both sides are already confused in the same way. Yes—I mean something else, because the traditional usa...
February 01, 2026 at 16:23
That doesn't sound right to me. I don't deny that the chiming can become the focus of reflective attention in its own right; I deny only that it is th...
February 01, 2026 at 14:02
— We’re mostly on the same page here. I think the only remaining divergence concerns whether meta-reflection counts as part of the game of rational in...
January 31, 2026 at 22:27
This is the claim I don’t accept. Phenomenal continuity does not entail the ontological continuity of the perceptual object. Since I deny that percept...
January 31, 2026 at 22:13
For what it's worth, I would reject this premise as stated. What is directly perceived at one moment need not be numerically identical to what is perc...
January 31, 2026 at 13:20
In my opinion, this is where the chess analogy breaks down. Whereas in chess there is a clear separation between playing the game and explaining the r...
January 31, 2026 at 13:12
While I agree that IR is not incoherent in the sense of entailing a contradiction, I personally wouldn’t go as far as to say that it’s equally correct...
January 31, 2026 at 00:46
Nicely stated. I think this answers the question quite well. I see what you are getting at, but I'm inclined to characterize "framework adoption" as a...
January 30, 2026 at 15:31
Thank you for these clarifying remarks. I have one additional follow-up question: in your account, is objective justification sufficient for knowledge...
January 29, 2026 at 14:34
I've finished reading your paper and I think it is an excellent piece of philosophy. It's careful, insightful, and clarifies much confusion surroundin...
January 28, 2026 at 23:39
That's a fair worry. Like you I would resist any attempt to blur this distinction, but I would equally resist any attempt to detach truth from reality...
January 27, 2026 at 19:40
Still missing the point, as ever. Each and every one of those positions carries mutually incompatible metaphysical and normative presuppositions that ...
January 27, 2026 at 19:09
I basically agree with 's reply here. There is a minimal metaphysical commitment that I would say is unavoidable; namely, that there is something that...
January 27, 2026 at 17:08
Ha. Indeed. I try to see disagreement as an opportunity to learn something new or refine what I already know, hence my curiosity.
January 27, 2026 at 16:56
I agree with you, though many would disagree. I was curious where you would fall on the question. Sounds like we broadly agree on these issues.
January 27, 2026 at 15:50
I'd say the same — in reverse — for the same reason. :smile: This is false. Many secular viewpoints explicitly claim metaphysical and normative primac...
January 27, 2026 at 14:43
This is a strong reply, and I agree with much of it, but I don't think it gets to the heart of @"J"'s concern. My interpretation is that J is not ques...
January 27, 2026 at 14:03
This deflates the traditional claims of indirect realism to the point of triviality. Nothing you've said here is incompatible with a direct realism th...
January 27, 2026 at 13:15
The thing that makes this discussion so difficult is that both parties accept the same underlying causal story, but interpret it in different ways. Co...
January 26, 2026 at 12:10
I do think this is a dis-analogy, but I agree that someone can press it to its logical conclusion if they’re willing to accept the consequences. My po...
January 25, 2026 at 21:35
I agree that there may be unconscious cue-integration or subpersonal inference involved in perceiving someone as angry. But that doesn’t establish ont...
January 25, 2026 at 19:33
A TV is not a mode of presentation in the sense I mean; it’s a mediating object. It has identity conditions, can be attended to independently of what ...
January 25, 2026 at 18:06
Yes, I think it is. Treating phenomenal experience as a mode of access invalidates the priority claim because it disqualifies it from playing the inte...
January 25, 2026 at 15:23
Once “mental phenomena” in (2) are understood thinly—as features of experience rather than objects in their own right—then (2) becomes perfectly compa...
January 25, 2026 at 14:51