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Clarendon

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I am not sure I follow. You have said that it seems consciousness seems to depend on internal structure. But if the parts of that structure wholly lac...
February 07, 2026 at 20:09
Again, you seem not to grasp the problem. E = mc2 is not a case of something coming from nothing. Energy has mass equivalence. Mass is not conjured ou...
February 07, 2026 at 19:55
Seems to me you haven't understood the problem. No amount of empirical detail explains how a wholly new kind of property could come into existence fro...
February 07, 2026 at 19:51
Yes, if they think conciousness is noncausal then they should revise their view that existences have causal powers given it clearly exists, or revise ...
February 07, 2026 at 00:34
Hi, I'm no physicist, but if fusion could have been predicted from first principles then that seems to demonstrate that it is a case of weak emergence...
February 07, 2026 at 00:26
A couple of people have mentioned the fallacy of composition here, though without taking the trouble to explain what this is or how I am supposed to h...
February 07, 2026 at 00:10
To elaborate a little more: Zeno’s paradoxes concern the divisibility of magnitude and motion. They raise questions about how continuous quantities ca...
February 06, 2026 at 23:50
I don't think I follow. The point about size was simply to illustrate the principle that you cannot get something from nothing. Combining sizeless thi...
February 06, 2026 at 23:44
But the point is that there can't possibly be. It's not for want of more detail that one can't build a shaped thing from shapeless things or a sized t...
February 06, 2026 at 23:17
It seems to me that you're focussing on a different issue. My point is that the real problem of consciousness for the physicalist - one that has real ...
February 06, 2026 at 21:48
I take kinds to be basic. Everyone must accept that some kinds are basic, so this is not a problem (or if it is, it's a problem for the strong emergen...
February 06, 2026 at 21:43
In my limited experience, those who toss fallacy accusations around without taking the trouble to explain in precisely what way a fallacy has been com...
February 06, 2026 at 21:38
Well 'colour' is one of those features whose status as objective or subjective is a matter of debate. If it is objective, then one would have to suppo...
February 05, 2026 at 23:55
I'm afraid I do not know what you mean. Is there a problem in the idea of making a sized thing from that which has no size? If you agree that this sou...
February 05, 2026 at 21:23
That seems to miss the point. A distinction is commonly drawn between weak emergence and strong emergence. Combining objects of different weights will...
February 05, 2026 at 21:19
Are you saying that I have committed such a fallacy?
February 05, 2026 at 21:13
Yes, that sounds right. Although they'd have a hard time getting that argument to stand up, I think. The parsimony claim seems unjustified given that ...
January 08, 2026 at 20:35
Thank you for these comments. I think we can distinguish between an indirect realist who claims that it is impossible for a perceiver to perceive anyt...
January 07, 2026 at 21:45
I am sorry, but I do not follow your point. Mental imagery can sometimes be mistaken for the objects of which they are images. But even then, there wo...
January 06, 2026 at 00:49
But I'm addressing all the issues you raise, or take myself to be doing. I do not know the literature well enough to know if my view is already in it....
January 06, 2026 at 00:26
That was not what I claimed. The point was that one cannot, by perceiving the content of a mental state thereby perceive a mind-external object. And t...
January 06, 2026 at 00:09
Thank you for your criticisms. I'd first want to say that in denying mental images a role to play in the perception of mind-external objects I am not ...
January 05, 2026 at 23:57
I am a direct realist too - though I would say that I am a proper one whereas I think most of those who call themselves direct realists are not the re...
January 05, 2026 at 22:15
You said my view was extravagant in positing an object of awareness in hallucination cases. I don't understand your reply to my reply, for I explained...
January 05, 2026 at 04:51
But that last bit - the direct bit - is stipulated. I don't see how it would be direct. What Searle does is just emphasize the distinction between per...
January 05, 2026 at 01:22
I'd say that overcomplicates things. I take it we can agree that hallucinating a ship and perceiving a ship are indistinguishable experiences. So we n...
January 05, 2026 at 00:11
No need to apologize. What I was trying to get across - not very clearly - in that quoted passage is that the mental experience of perceiving is 'of' ...
January 04, 2026 at 21:59
My gripe is with direct realists, most of whom seem to me to be indirect realists in disguise. I think indirect realism is false as an account of what...
January 04, 2026 at 19:51
But my view is that no mental state is involved. That's the objection I'm making to other direct realists - they still make a mental state - an experi...
January 04, 2026 at 19:04
I do not understand. I take for granted that experiences are mental states. But that's not unorthodox or something the other direct realists would dis...
January 04, 2026 at 01:27
I am a direct realist and so i am not disputing that we perceive the actual objects out there - guitars and such like. But when I read other direct re...
January 04, 2026 at 01:23
A perceptual experience is 'of' something, namely a perceptual relationship. My argument is that a perceptual relationship cannot possibly involve a m...
January 04, 2026 at 01:10
I'm arguing that experience is not a constituent of a perceptual relationship. We do not perceive things by experience (though we have experiences of ...
January 04, 2026 at 01:01
I think it's not in dispute that perception involves direct contact between the perceiver and the object of perception. What's in dispute is what's pe...
January 04, 2026 at 00:59
Yes, those are objections that are used to motivate indirect realism (the idea that what we perceive are mental states). They don't seem to apply to t...
January 04, 2026 at 00:54
Late to this debate, but I take it that despite all the heat of the public debate, this is just an issue in metaphysics. The public debate - my impres...
November 25, 2025 at 23:00
What a juvenile response.
November 21, 2025 at 20:48
But it wouldn't clarify what the term means. Its current meaning is not determined by the content of Aristotle's work titled 'metaphysics'. That would...
November 20, 2025 at 23:53
I think you quite clearly are committing the etymological fallacy. The etymological fallacy occurs when someone argues that the current meaning of a w...
November 20, 2025 at 23:47
For example, take the word 'cartoon' The word 'cartoon' originally referred to a kind of paper on which artists would draw the outline of a painting f...
November 20, 2025 at 23:33
I am saying that it is not the way to understand what 'metaphysics' means.
November 20, 2025 at 23:31
That commits the etymological fallacy. Imagine 'The House Next Door' is the title someone gives to a book I wrote about the composition and appearance...
November 20, 2025 at 23:28
Because we're just discussing how a word is used. That's a first order question, not a second order one. "What does the word 'metaphysics' mean?" is n...
November 20, 2025 at 23:21
But in point of fact, 'metaphysics' was first used as a label (not by Aristotle himself) denoting the placement of a treatise. It's like 'the house ne...
November 20, 2025 at 23:16
Only insofar as that will tell you something about what sort of a thing it is, in and of itself. It is a properly of the act of wantonly killing anoth...
November 20, 2025 at 23:11
No, it was simply the title given to the work that had been placed 'after the physics'. It denoted its placement in an order, not its subject matter.
November 20, 2025 at 23:07
No. It's about the meaning of the word 'metaphysics'.
November 20, 2025 at 23:05
It might do on ordinary usage, I am not sure. It comes from 'metaphysics' which was simply the title given to one of Aristotle's treatises - the one t...
November 20, 2025 at 22:44
I understand metaphysics to be about what things are, in and of themselves. For example, "which propositions are true?" is not a metaphysical question...
November 20, 2025 at 22:26
I think unless there is a 'logical' problem of evil, there is no real problem of evil. I think there isn't a logical problem of evil as all one has to...
November 20, 2025 at 22:20