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Are ethnic identities/histories/culturo-biological "in groups" unethical or should go away?

schopenhauer1 May 30, 2021 at 22:46 8925 views 57 comments
This stems from this last exchange. I agree with Judaka that this needs its own thread.

Quoting Judaka
The West learned its lesson, ethnic histories are barely talked about, the culture is inclusive for all and while it's not perfect, it's getting better. The West is just exporting the way they criticise their own culture to others and I support that. How many more times do we need to see history repeat itself before we're allowed to tell others to stay away from this dangerous thinking?


Quoting schopenhauer1
I largely agree with you but to take the devil's advocate, wouldn't it just be the height of colonial attitude to not only conquer and disintegrate other cultures, but to then deny they ever mattered? You mentioned Australia.. That history goes back to Britain, not France, and unfortunately, not the Aborigines. Rather, it is very much an arm from colonial British times. The language we are communicating now is in English. That is not by accident. That is not the "universal" lingua franca. French still speak French. Germans still speak German.. The fact that English is a preferred language of international communication is more about the history of colonialism and later the dominance of the US after WWII. It certainly isn't because it's just part of the universal "West".


Quoting Judaka
I see your point, the West often allows those of an ethnic minority to hold themselves to different standards. The vast majority of Australians would never say that Australian culture belongs to any ethnicity or race but many would say Aboriginal culture belongs to Aboriginals and only them. We see vastly different consequences for when a powerless minority believes in ethnic histories than when the majority does. I don't like these double standards but I do recognise that it's complicated, probably too complicated to talk about in a thread that is on a totally different topic.


My response to that Judaka here is multifaceted.
1) Even in Western culture, there are variations.. The French still "own" France and study French history, and speak French and eat French food and embrace French holidays, etc. The same with other nations in Europe.

2) Colonies from the West became colonies mainly be conquering other people's and their way of life. So the US only became US because a) disease killed off a large portion of Native Americans, but also b) a complete destruction of a way of life that was antithetical to British (but to some extent French and Spanish). Land was to be "property", for example. Hunting/gathering/foraging was seen as backwards. Small-scale farming for sustenance was also looked down upon, unless it was colonial settlers who were contributing to the greater empire.

3) Circling back to the previous discussion of Israel.. I find it funny that "Western" nations only accept other nations as long as they participated in the idea of "nations with a state" (nationalism) that persisted from the 1600s-1900s. Any peoples outside this time lost their window to do this. Also odd.

Comments (57)

BitconnectCarlos May 30, 2021 at 22:55 #544549
Our ethnic identities help ground us and allow us to relate to others better. Having an ethnic identity to a considerable extent makes us an authority on that ethnicity. It provides a good jumping off point for cultural engagement and allows us a venue to direct difficult questions to (for instance, if someone is from group of people that at one point in history had a problem with your group.) If we don't address these types of questions and issues these issues just persist. Reply to schopenhauer1
Judaka May 30, 2021 at 23:10 #544560
Reply to schopenhauer1
Change the title, I am not saying that ethnic identities are unethical, I am saying ethnic histories are unethical. The appropriate level of interpretative relevance of ethnicity is yet another thread, when I say ethnic history, it is part of a wider condemnation of other identity-based histories such as racial histories, religious histories and gendered histories. I am talking about the breaking apart of history into an "us" and "them" narrative along the lines of such distinctions.

If for example, someone is ethnically Korean but lives in Australia, and they identify as Korean and know their family came from Korea, that is perfectly okay. Maybe it depends on what an "ethnic identity" is, I'm not prepared to debate this, not clear on this term.

A separate but relevant issue is the notion of cultures belonging to ethnicities and the repercussions for inclusion/exclusion based on that criteria. I believe that for example, an Australian should be able to practice Australian culture, identify with Australian history and be every bit as Australian regardless of ethnicity, race, religion and so on.

What I don't think we can avoid is seeing history through a political lens, European settlers shouldn't be referred to as an ethnic group or racial group but a political faction, even though they were certainly racist. I don't have a problem with cultures having names or political/geographical groups proclaiming ownership of those cultures. "French" culture can exist but it can't belong to a specific French ethnicity, only the political "French" faction and membership to this faction could be demonstrated by, for example, French citizenship.

The only complexity I see for this topic is that certain cultures seem to rely on ethnic ties for their continued existence. If Aboriginal culture did not pass on to those of Aboriginal descent, I think its chances for survival, in the long run, would be significantly lower. However, to me, this just means that adaptation is needed, I don't think ethnic exclusive histories or cultures can be considered ethical.

Finally, to clarify, I am not saying that we can't look at the history of Aboriginals and learn about it, I am saying that the Aboriginals should be defined without relying on their ethnicity. Aboriginal culture was never supposed to be ethnically exclusive to begin with, it only became thus after colonialism.

Ethnic histories justify racism because they allow people to inherit grievances, fault and characteristics through their ethnicity. We can claim credit, responsibility and ownership of historical events based on our race or ethnicity. We are allowed to exclude or include on the basis of ethnicity and we are allowed to see political and cultural issues as disputes between ethnic groups. That's why I oppose them.

James Riley May 30, 2021 at 23:10 #544561
I see "ethnic identities" in the title, but then a reference to "culture" in the OP. I think there may be a difference. Anyway, I'll stick with the "ethnic identity" side of the question for now and say, the only reason to maintain it is genetic diversity that might see the species through some environmental or other change. Other than that, I say breed the differences out until we have a Heinze 57 mutt so people quit pointing fingers based on different ethnic appearances. Send me a bunch of ethnic beauties' and I'll get this ball rolling.

Now, as to culture. Hmmmm? As a good liberal, I'm always about respecting cultural differences, but only to a point. If you want to hold down a little girl and cut off her clitoris with a piece of broken coke bottle, then you can go to hell. But what about little boys and circumcision? That seems like BS too. Where do we draw lines? Informed consent? Do we have a right to stop others from violating the physical integrity of others just because our culture says certain things should not be done? Well, yeah, I guess so. If we've got the might to back it up. Women as chattel? Hiding faces? What if they want to?

I like the idea of Real Politick, but it has to be tempered with respect for human rights. So, the best avenue maybe an international (interethnic, intercultural) form of tribal ostracization. Cancel culture or consequences, if you will. Thus, we don't force anyone to stop anything or start anything. We just turn our back on and refuse to deal with anyone who is engaged in activities we find inimical to our sense of morality. They can keep it up, but not with our help. Why we even deal with Monarchs, like the House of Saud, or religious states, like Israel, or communists, like China, or strongmen like Putin, I don't know. It's that Real Politick thing, which is really just greed.

Anyway, just thinking out loud. I don't have much of a dog in this fight.
schopenhauer1 May 30, 2021 at 23:25 #544576
Quoting Judaka
The only complexity I see for this topic is that certain cultures seem to rely on ethnic ties for their continued existence. If Aboriginal culture did not pass on to those of Aboriginal descent, I think its chances for survival, in the long run, would be significantly lower. However, to me, this just means that adaptation is needed, I don't think ethnic exclusive histories or cultures can be considered ethical.


But I can say this is just the victory cry of the "winners". When your way of life won, and you did all the nasty things to get your way, you can start being "inclusive" and hand-wringing about your misdeeds after-the-fact. And then, in ultimate irony start being the social justice warriors on behalf of everyone else because you "learned your lesson". What you are failing to see is that perhaps the West IS an ethnic history of sorts. Since the 1400s, it can never NOT be tied to ethnic ties to their colonies. You could perhaps have had a point if the Enlightenment was self-contained in Europe and it became a melting pot of absolutely no ethno-nationalist history, but it didn't and just because WWII was so devastating, doesn't erase that it never really did. Europe and its colonies are not exempt from ethnic anything. They are not "above it" now like gods looking down on those poor ethnic people fighting each other because ya know WWII and all.
schopenhauer1 May 30, 2021 at 23:50 #544588
Quoting James Riley
I like the idea of Real Politick, but it has to be tempered with respect for human rights. So, the best avenue maybe an international (interethnic, intercultural) form of tribal ostracization. Cancel culture or consequences, if you will. Thus, we don't force anyone to stop anything or start anything. We just turn our back on and refuse to deal with anyone who is engaged in activities we find inimical to our sense of morality. They can keep it up, but not with our help. Why we even deal with Monarchs, like the House of Saud, or religious states, like Israel, or communists, like China, or strongmen like Putin, I don't know. It's that Real Politick thing, which is really just greed.

Anyway, just thinking out loud. I don't have much of a dog in this fight.


So how did the "West' play out in Europe prior to WWII? Now let's look at the colonies.. How did the "West" play out in North/South America, Pacifica, Africa, and parts of Asia? I believe that was outright exportation of one's "ethnic" culture to other areas. English, concepts of property, of religion, or work, of ways of life, of law, etc. etc. etc.

Quoting History Channel Website
Life in the Northeast culture area was already fraught with conflict—the Iroquoian groups tended to be rather aggressive and warlike, and bands and villages outside of their allied confederacies were never safe from their raids—and it grew more complicated when European colonizers arrived. Colonial wars repeatedly forced the region’s natives to take sides, pitting the Iroquois groups against their Algonquian neighbors. Meanwhile, as white settlement pressed westward, it eventually displaced both sets of Indigenous people from their lands.
Judaka May 31, 2021 at 00:36 #544613
Reply to schopenhauer1
Quoting schopenhauer1
When your way of life won, and you did all the nasty things to get your way, you can start being "inclusive" and hand-wringing about your misdeeds after-the-fact.


Racial and ethnic groups aren't to be talked about as if they were capable of making mistakes, winning battles or committing crimes. Are you still playing devil's advocate or are these your real opinions? I'm not trying to erase European history, I'm against characterising the history in racial and ethnic terms. I'm not denying European racism, I'm condemning it and blaming ethnic histories as being partially responsible for Western and non-Western racism. My condemnation of racism is meaningless unless I take these steps.

Any person, Western-born or not can look at Western history and say "ethnic histories in part led to such evil acts, we ought to condemn them". Are you are asking for the perpetuation of ethnic histories on the basis that you don't want to allow certain ethnic groups to "get off the hook"?

You want Western imperialism to be remembered and avenged someday? You want the "responsible ethnic groups" to feel guilt, shame, what? What exactly is your ideal scenario.





James Riley May 31, 2021 at 00:45 #544615
Quoting schopenhauer1
So how did the "West' play out in Europe prior to WWII? Now let's look at the colonies.. How did the "West" play out in North/South America, Pacifica, Africa, and parts of Asia? I believe that was outright exportation of one's "ethnic" culture to other areas. English, concepts of property, of religion, or work, of ways of life, of law, etc. etc. etc.


Answer: Real Politick and might-makes-right.

What I'm gleaning, though not said so openly and boldly, is this: "You, west, in your hypocrisy, and by your unclean hands and history, must now take a seat, and quit pretending to counsel up-and-comers like Israel, for doing exactly the same thing you did to become who you are today. You have no moral authority to any high ground; so stop with the self-righteous, sanctimonious 'human rights' shit. I don't want to hear it."

Got it. But I don't care. And neither does the rest of the west. While nation-states, new and old, still live, and do not die like their individual, mortal, human members with their short life spans, they are still composed of individual humans who perceive growth, change, progress, and MLK's arc of the moral universe, which is long, but which bends toward justice. Yes, those individual human members stand on a tall pile of bones, and they benefit from that pile. But they did not create it. If anyone wants to take them to task, it must be done with them, on their pile, with their state; and not by creating a new pile, or aiding or abetting another state in creating their own pile.

The sincere critic should come to the west and talk of reparations, contrition whatever. Work to heal the wrongs they have wrought. But one dishonors and disgraces the involuntary price that was paid by victims when telling the changed-heart it can no longer speak, or hold a position on the contemporary wrongs of another. That's not only BS, it's illogical. Two wrongs don't make a right. And a second wrong can be prevented or, at least, objected to, no matter the evils of the past.

I want to hunt bison latifrons, on a north American savannah. But I can't. Tough shit for me. That doesn't mean I can slaughter white rhinos now, and tell mankind to take a seat. We must protect the white rhino, period, full stop.

We "discovered" fire. We invented vaccines. We've tried to honor human rights, as well as the rights of the individual. A cynic, or an apologist can argue any of these things, and a thousand others, are good or bad. But humanity has deemed them good and nobody gives a shit about the opinion of anyone who disagrees. That is, or should be, the new Real Politick. Didn't get your chance to colonize? Tough. You snooze you lose. Too late. Too slow, get back. Life's a bitch. Sometimes you eat the bear, and sometimes the bear eats you. Don't like it? Fight. But be prepared to lose. We can all only hope we have passed a tipping point, where the arc will never turn back. But it may be up to the perpetrator of past evil to ensure that it does not. That's okay by me. It's not about forgetting. It's not about forgiveness. It's about making sure it doesn't happen again.

End rant.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 02:01 #544638
Quoting James Riley
What I'm gleaning, though not said so openly and boldly, is this: "You, west, in your hypocrisy, and by your unclean hands and history, must now take a seat, and quit pretending to counsel up-and-comers like Israel, for doing exactly the same thing you did to become who you are today. You have no moral authority to any high ground; so stop with the self-righteous, sanctimonious 'human rights' shit. I don't want to hear it."


NO, not really. Honestly, I don't have a horse in this race. I think creating new people is itself unethical to that new person who was created, and am used to being completely dismissed and criticized for that. I'll take a possibly unpopular side of an argument, cause I do think there is room for it.

My contention was with Judaka's idea that ethnic histories should not matter anymore. Not on whether Israel's violence is justified. It's a bit of a dick move to accuse me of that. For now, if you can, please get off the high horse. Rather, my point is simply that here is an example of an ethno-religion that indeed can be justified similarly to other ethno-bodies to have ties to real estate, and even have a pretty solid history to back it up. One of the oldest links in recorded history actually. In fact, their link to that land is older than Germanic peoples incursions into what is now Germany and the Franks moving into Celtic Gaul or the angles invaded Romano-Celtic Britain. In other words, they aren't blindly just plunking down on a map and selecting a random region. It does have significant historical ties to this ethno-cultural-religious group. This does not justify any killing of removal of other peoples.. So don't even go there with this. This came out of specifically a conversation with Judaka about ethnic groups in general, not on any particular justification for violence. So let's not steer the conversation into round 2 of the other thread where the goal posts kept moving from a specific incident to cyclical violence to everything related to the topic. Also, let's be clear, I would be more than happy if both sides hugged it out and became one nation with no particular ethnic group being the dominant, and having shared power. If that happens, the better. However, since that seems unlikely, I still think Israel is justified as an ethnically-characterized state with its own cultures and customs (similar to Britain, France, etc. having their own culture).

Quoting James Riley
The sincere critic should come to the west and talk of reparations, contrition whatever. Work to heal the wrongs they have wrought. But one dishonors and disgraces the involuntary price that was paid by victims when telling the changed-heart it can no longer speak, or hold a position on the contemporary wrongs of another. That's not only BS, it's illogical. Two wrongs don't make a right. And a second wrong can be prevented or, at least, objected to, no matter the evils of the past.


Okay, so one of my points was kind of nuanced, but what I was saying is that what is "The West" is also ethnocentric in many ways. Various nationalities vying for power, and exporting their culture and way of life. Taking the US as an example.. First it was an import from Europe, and then it was simply an import from East to West. If it wasn't ethno-centric, then how come the institutions of the Native Americans are pretty much reservation life? I mean, ethnicity is more than purely biology.. It's a culture, habits, behaviors, and a way of life.
James Riley May 31, 2021 at 02:22 #544647
Quoting schopenhauer1
Not on whether Israel's violence is justified. It's a bit of a dick move to accuse me of that.


If it wasn't you, I apologize. I must have conflated this thread with the Israel thread and other threads where some wag kept harping on the the idea I laid out, above. Something like "it was okay then, but now, all of a sudden, it's a no-go." I took my stated implication from that. Again, if it wasn't you, my bust.

Quoting schopenhauer1
I still think Israel is justified


No more justified than those they oppress. Just so we're clear.

Quoting schopenhauer1
I mean, ethnicity is more than purely biology.. It's a culture, habits, behaviors, and a way of life.


I'm not arguing with that. An ethnicity could be war-like, slave-owning, clitoris-cutting, pillaging, burning and raping. Or it could be all touchy-feely, lovey-dovey, kumbaya. I guess, outside of my response to what I mistakenly thought you were saying, what's the point here?

schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 02:22 #544648
Quoting James Riley
If it wasn't you, I apologize. I must have conflated this thread with the Israel thread and other threads where some wag kept harping on the the idea I laid out, above. Something like "it was okay then, but now, all of a sudden, it's a no-go." I took my stated implication from that. Again, if it wasn't you, my bust.


Right, this thread. Stick to it for now. Start another thread on that subject if you want to broaden it to that.
James Riley May 31, 2021 at 02:25 #544651
Here's why I thought it was you:

Quoting schopenhauer1
I find it funny that "Western" nations only accept other nations as long as they participated in the idea of "nations with a state" (nationalism) that persisted from the 1600s-1900s. Any peoples outside this time lost their window to do this. Also odd.


My response goes to why that is not funny or odd.

schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 02:25 #544652
Quoting James Riley
I'm not arguing with that. An ethnicity could be war-like, slave-owning, clitoris-cutting, pillaging, burning and raping. Or it could be all touchy-feely, lovey-dovey, kumbaya. I guess, outside of my response to what I mistakenly thought you were saying, what's the point here?


That Western history is no different than other "ethnic" history. It IS "ethnic" history. And we can argue all day on ethnic vs. national, if you want. When one culture is definitely "different" than another we can talk about ethnic differences for sure.. We can rename it "national policy" if you want. Doing that would be very ethno-centric though :D.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 02:26 #544653
Quoting James Riley
My response goes to why that is not funny or odd.


Right, nations with a state.. not nations being violent, that's all.
James Riley May 31, 2021 at 02:31 #544656
Quoting schopenhauer1
That Western history is no different than other "ethnic" history. It IS "ethnic" history. And we can argue all day on ethnic vs. national, if you want. When one culture is definitely "different" than another we can talk about ethnic differences for sure.. We can rename it "national policy" if you want.


Quoting schopenhauer1
Right, nations with a state.. not nations being violent, that's all.


We must be talking past each other. I fail to see how the distinction between an ethnicity or nation with a state is a relevant difference from those without a state. Being a state, with or without a monolithic ethnicity or nation vs simply being a stateless nation or ethnicity makes no difference in my mind with respect to the analysis I provided. The ethical/moral implications of action or failure to act are the same.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 02:33 #544657
Quoting James Riley
We must be talking past each other. I fail to see how the distinction between an ethnicity or nation with a state is a relevant difference from those without a state. Being a state, with or without a monolithic ethnicity or nation vs simply being a stateless nation or ethnicity makes not difference in my mind with respect to the analysis I provided. The ethical/moral implications of action or failure to act are the same.


Yes we are talking past each other. First read the back and forth in the OP, and if you can, rephrase in your mind what you think the main contention is. Again, not really to do with violence in the Israeli/Palestinian thing.. In fact I should have stricken that third point because of this kind of confusion. However, I will keep it as I think it still informs the case and we are already discussing it.
James Riley May 31, 2021 at 02:39 #544660
Quoting schopenhauer1
First read the back and forth in the OP, and if you can, rephrase in your mind what you think the main contention is.


I had originally done just that, and just did it again. I don't have an argument with any or it, from you or Judaka. Had I an issue, I would have argued it. My only issue was point 3 and what I perceived to be my rephrasing of it, which you objected to.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 02:43 #544668
Quoting James Riley
I had originally done just that, and just did it again. I don't have an argument with any or it, from you or Judaka. Had I an issue, I would have argued it. My only issue was point 3 and what I perceived to be my rephrasing of it, which you objected to.


Then there's no issue. The main point was me trying to point out that "the West" is basically an ethnic history as well. There is no The West and "ethnic history". He used Australia as a bastion of universal humanity.. But it is first and foremost originally a colony of Britain and all the habits, behaviors, mores, and worldviews come from being this. I mean, yeah the Romans eventually also accepted peoples into their empires hundreds of years after they conquered them and people just "accepted" the way things are.
James Riley May 31, 2021 at 02:49 #544671
Quoting schopenhauer1
The main point was me trying to point out that "the West" is basically an ethnic history as well. There is no The West and "ethnic history".


I tried parsing that and can only say you must be saying the first is conjunctive and the second disjunctive, with the first being correct and the second not? Okay. I can see why I have a hard time understanding you. But that's on me.

The rest is just that Real Politick I was talking about, especially this:

Quoting schopenhauer1
after they conquered them and people just "accepted" the way things are.


schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 02:56 #544672
Quoting James Riley
The rest is just that Real Politick I was talking about, especially this:

after they conquered them and people just "accepted" the way things are.
— schopenhauer1


Yes, but do you get the point of how the West is also part of ethnic history? Australia is no an exmplar of non-ethnic history, for example, as Judaka contends. And he will point to the idea that they let in various nationalities and such.. That doesn't exempt them from being ethnically based (on a British system and history/backbone) and even pushing out other ethnicities to do so (the Aborigines). Now, this isn't an Israeli/Palestinian point, but just more evidence that Western nations are ethnic identities fighting other ethnic identities. I further don't buy that British are a "nation" and not an "ethnicity".. It has a shared culture, history, (somewhat of) ancestry, etc. It is butting up against other ethnicities (other people in places they are sending their people to). And further, back to Rome.. yes they let in others, that doesn't make it not based on an original ethnic system that others can share in.
James Riley May 31, 2021 at 03:06 #544674
Reply to schopenhauer1

I would also add: Israel, having the benefit of history, may be hoping that the Palestinians will eventually just "accept" the way things are. But the Palestinians likewise have the benefit of history and are probably hell-bent on making sure that doesn't happen.

Second, regarding "conquering" nations/ethnicities/states, it should be remembered that they often incorporate a lot of the blood and culture they "conquer". Out where I'm at, Spanish, Mexican and Native American culture and blood are integrated into much of American culture and blood, just as western-European blood and culture is into them. It's kind of a melting pot. Even the laws out west (community property states) have Spanish/Mexican history. Don't get me started on food and place names and dances and holidays and etc.

I heard one time that the Christmas Tree and some dates were just Rome bending to the locals up north, and here we are, thinking Jesus was born on December 25th. So it's not an either/or situation.




schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 03:12 #544675
Quoting James Riley
I would also add: Israel, having the benefit of history, may be hoping that the Palestinians will eventually just "accept" the way things are. But the Palestinians likewise have the benefit of history and are probably hell-bent on making sure that doesn't happen.


This I can agree with. Unfortunate situation.

Quoting James Riley
Out where I'm at, Spanish, Mexican and Native American culture and blood are integrated into much of American culture and blood, just as western-European blood and culture is into them.


Hell, people in Australia play digeridoos.. People in Rome also intermingled and took on other culture's gods.. Isis and Dionysus.. But you better not fuckn rebel and reclaim your land/power, gods help you!!

Quoting James Riley
I heard one time that the Christmas Tree and some dates were just Rome bending to the locals up north, and here we are, thinking Jesus was born on December 25th. So it's not an either/or situation.


True, December 25th itself was to replace the debaucherous holiday of Saturnalia, which actually lasted a week (and is a much better holiday).

Again, ethnicity is a relatively fluid thing. Similar to the Australia and Rome thing..it's more about a "backbone" that others can marry into, bring their own elements, etc. But the dominant ideas, cultural practices, and worldviews persist from that backbone.
Judaka May 31, 2021 at 05:42 #544689
Reply to schopenhauer1
So you intend to use the racist philosophies of the past as a compass to guide you as to the correct ways to do things now? When does the West get to shed its skin of its past mistakes? Why do the people born today bear the sins of crimes committed long before they were born?

I claim that belief in ethnic histories helps to inspire hate, and here you are, holding ethnicities accountable for crimes based on group membership, justifying tribalistic and racist views. Make no mistake, it is possible to view the world through the lens of ethnicity and race, as has been done in the past, whether by the West or others. That's not the question here, it's about whether it's unethical to do it and whether it should go away, as you put it.

I don't support embracing Australia's racist history and making it an important part of how we see ourselves going forward. Should you choose to view contemporary Australians as just the latest line in a continuous white British-European history then you can spin this objective into something insidious. It is a ridiculous way of seeing things, unpragmatic and foolish, just like the practice of using ethnic and racial histories in general.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 05:54 #544693
Quoting Judaka
When does the West get to shed its skin of its past mistakes?


I can argue that it's not even an answerable question. The ways of life are already long gone. It's not a matter of shedding skin.

Quoting Judaka
Why do the people born today bear the sins of crimes committed long before they were born?


The point was that ethnic conflict was part of Western history. I'm not taking the bait on these red herrings. I never said this is the case.

Quoting Judaka
I claim that belief in ethnic histories helps to inspire hate, and here you are, holding ethnicities accountable for crimes based on group membership, justifying tribalistic and racist views. Make no mistake, it is possible to view the world through the lens of ethnicity and race, as has been done in the past, whether by the West or others. That's not the question here, it's about whether it's unethical to do it and whether it should go away, as you put it.


What does "go away" mean though? Default to.. What? I mean I get it.. Universal Peoplehood of Earth. But what are you trying to say, that some Platonic form of what is universal peoplehood will bestow humanity? I mean, "progress" could just be one culturo-ethnic region dominating the point where nothing else remains.. That too is Universal Peoplehood of Earth. That seems to be your point. We are getting there.. End of History.. Francis Fukayama and all that.

Quoting Judaka
I don't support embracing Australia's racist history and making it an important part of how we see ourselves going forward.


Of course not.. It's easy to say when you're already in the green zone, buddy. How convenient. You can't go back in time, no.. But to proclaim "But we eximplify blah blah because NOW there is no conflict".. Not sure I buy it.

Quoting Judaka
Should you choose to view contemporary Australians as just the latest line in a continuous white British-European history then you can spin this objective into something insidious. It is a ridiculous way of seeing things, unpragmatic and foolish, just like the practice of using ethnic and racial histories in general.


Wait, are you denying that British-European empires in the course of history did basically take control of Australia?



Judaka May 31, 2021 at 06:16 #544699
Reply to schopenhauer1
Quoting schopenhauer1
The point was that ethnic conflict was part of Western history. I'm not taking the bait on these red herrings. I never said this is the case.


Quoting schopenhauer1
When your way of life won, and you did all the nasty things to get your way, you can start being "inclusive" and hand-wringing about your misdeeds after-the-fact. And then, in ultimate irony start being the social justice warriors on behalf of everyone else because you "learned your lesson".


What "nasty" things did I do? Are you not referring to crimes inherited by my ethnicity? You talk in such ways often, it is clear you are not talking about my citizenship.

Quoting schopenhauer1
Of course not.. It's easy to say when you're already in the green zone, buddy. How convenient. You can't go back in time, no.. But to proclaim "But we eximplify blah blah because NOW there is no conflict".. Not sure I buy it.


If Australians are practising ethnic histories then they can't condemn others for doing it, when they stop they can't condemn others because it's just too "convenient". Knowing that every large nation has a history of using ethnic histories, are you just suggesting that nobody can condemn it? I really don't understand your angle, maybe there isn't one and you're just arguing for the sake of arguing.

Quoting schopenhauer1
Wait, are you denying that British-European history did basically take control of Australia?


I've explicitly acknowledged it multiple times.





schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 06:26 #544706
Quoting Judaka
What "nasty" things did I do? Are you not referring to crimes inherited by my ethnicity? You talk in such ways often, it is clear you are not talking about my citizenship.


Your way of life relies on it. You personally didn't. It's not even a matter of shedding the past. It's simply part of the history of how we got where we are.

Quoting Judaka
If Australians are practising ethnic histories then we can't condemn others for doing it, when they stop they can't condemn others because it's just too "convenient". Knowing that every large nation has a history of using ethnic histories, are you just suggesting that nobody can condemn it? I really don't understand your angle, maybe there isn't one and you're just arguing for the sake of arguing.


Yes I'm saying it's a great "just so" story. It's comfortable and easy as the dirty stuff already happened. I'm not saying you're responsible, just that you can never disconnect from the "benefits" to the ongoing generations. I'm also saying that just because a society allows a multi-ethnic state, doesn't mean that it is not an ethnic history. Rome took over regions, and only late in the empire, let them become citizens.. But of course that was because most of those regions by this time were not considered enemies to keep subjegated.. They accepted the Romanization. By that time, it was a matter of course of Rome. It was still an ethnic group taking over everyone else. One can say the same thing about the Pax Mongolia of Ghengis Khan's descendants.

Quoting Judaka
I've explicitly acknowledged it multiple times.


Fair enough.




Judaka May 31, 2021 at 06:35 #544709
Reply to schopenhauer1
What is an "ethnic history"?
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 06:39 #544710
Quoting Judaka
What is an "ethnic history"?


This started from here:
Quoting Judaka
The West learned its lesson, ethnic histories are barely talked about, the culture is inclusive for all and while it's not perfect, it's getting better. The West is just exporting the way they criticise their own culture to others and I support that. How many more times do we need to see history repeat itself before we're allowed to tell others to stay away from this dangerous thinking?


So you brought it up first. You made it seem that the West is somehow separated from ethnic histories..

I'm assuming by ethnic we mean a common definition or similar:
From Google search on ethnicity: the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.
From Wikipedia: An ethnic group or ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups such as a common set of traditions, ancestry, language, history, society, culture, nation, religion or social treatment within their residing area.[1][2][3] Ethnicity is sometimes used interchangeably with the term nation, particularly in cases of ethnic nationalism, and is separate from, but related to the concept of races.

So the history of these various groups, how they migrated, built their cultures, interacted with other cultures, etc.
BC May 31, 2021 at 06:42 #544712
Reply to schopenhauer1 I don't quite get what this thread is about.

It seems to me that there are no major disjointed periods in history: No new age has dawned where very different rules have come into force; where things that used to happen (200, 2000, 4,000 years ago) are just not imaginable anymore. World War I, II, and the Cold War (with it's potential for global nuclear annihilation) shows us that the 20th century is no more civilized than previous centuries. The five centuries of European expansion (colonization, imperialism, genocide...) are not radically different than previous periods of population movement anywhere on the globe. Whether things as bad may happen in the future is unknown.

After all the butchering of WWI and WWII, and the nuclear threat of the Cold War (which, by the way, has only lessened; it did not disappear) the major economies of the globe have been intentional about keeping a lid on conflict. We should be grateful that a lid is being kept on the kettle, but it isn't because of the arc of justice that this is so. It's caution about unleashing highly disruptive wars. "They" have calculated that war, at this point, would probably not be worth it. (Talking big wars, not little ones.).

Ethnicity and culture are basic building blocks of community. We are not one big Heinz 57 multiculti puree. The impression that we are (a puree) is an elite creation to help suppress inconvenient friction. That will work until material shortages arise (not enough food, water, energy, etc.). Then "WE" will become much more important than "YOU" and business will proceed in the usual and customary warlike way.
Judaka May 31, 2021 at 06:57 #544713
Reply to schopenhauer1
I'm just having a hard time understanding you and so I thought maybe we might be using different definitions. I'm not denying that people with ethnicities did things. What I'm against is people identifying with history through their ethnicity. I'm against people like bitconnect saying that Jews today have a right to land because Jews inhabited the land thousands of years ago. I'm against talking about people talking about their ethnic group as an actor in history that they identify with. I'm against people talking about their ethnic group as "we" and others as "them".

You stepped in and defended Jewish culture (at least for bitconnect) being ethnically exclusive, utilising and identifying with ethnic histories by saying that "the West did things". I said Australian culture is ethnically inclusive, Australian history can be identified with by Australians of any ethnicity and you started talking about our history as a colony.

Well, I don't get you at @schopenhauer1, I don't get what the two things have to do with each other. As I said, to begin with, the West is just exporting criticism it often levies at itself to other nations. If nothing I said cleared up any misunderstanding, then we're just going to have to agree to disagree, I cbf debating whatever ideology you're working with.




schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 07:14 #544717
Quoting Judaka
I'm against people like bitconnect saying that Jews today have a right to land because Jews inhabited the land thousands of years ago. I'm against talking about people talking about their ethnic group as an actor in history that they identify with. I'm against people talking about ethnic groups as "we" and others as "them".


Cool, but that's not the world we live in.. whether it's Australia or Israel. I'm sorry, it's just not. The closest thing to what you're saying is a sort of Marxist remaking of everything.. But ya know that ends up with dictatorships which start telling people who they must identify as, etc. My contention is right now if the Aborigines somehow had some weird quasi war all of a sudden, you might be talking differently. Let's say reparations and integration wasn't what they wanted. rather they want the damn land back. But conveniently, that's not the case for Australia.. Phew. You can say Pax humanity.. but my point was Pax humanity is usually at the end of empires controlling everything and settling everyone down to go along with the arrangement... Integration to some point, but mainly just trade is good enough and not being a nuisance. Europe is fine with the arrangement for now too. They have the US backing the world military basically so that they can fund more social programs and historical sites, and rail against the US every once in a while when they blunder (which is often). But what makes Britain, Britain? No one is contending for it and so it's legit. What makes France France? No one is contending for it, so it's legit. At what point were these countries legitimate? After WWI? After WWII? When Woodrow Wilson proposed the League of Nations? The United Nations? Bretton-Woods? UN? 1600? When there was no conflict? Why shouldn't France be English and English be French? Ethnic history doesn't matter right? I mean Napoleon thought so. The English were "gentlemanly' only disrupted other regions outside of Europe for their expansion. If they fought France, it was usually in proxi-wars in colonies or the peoples originally in those colonies. Unlike France and Germany and to some extent Russia who actually took over major parts of Europe.
Echarmion May 31, 2021 at 07:14 #544719
Quoting schopenhauer1
Now, this isn't an Israeli/Palestinian point, but just more evidence that Western nations are ethnic identities fighting other ethnic identities. I further don't buy that British are a "nation" and not an "ethnicity".. It has a shared culture, history, (somewhat of) ancestry, etc. It is butting up against other ethnicities (other people in places they are sending their people to).


Ethnicities are socially constructed though. It sounds like you're arguing some kind of "ethnic essentialism" where the world can only ever consist of ethnic identity groups "fighting".

Quoting Judaka
Ethnic histories justify racism because they allow people to inherit grievances, fault and characteristics through their ethnicity. We can claim credit, responsibility and ownership of historical events based on our race or ethnicity. We are allowed to exclude or include on the basis of ethnicity and we are allowed to see political and cultural issues as disputes between ethnic groups. That's why I oppose them.


I agree with this, by and large. I think the difficult part is to still recognise that people with a different history from you will have genuinely different experiences where you might not even know that you don't know. So from this perspective it seems important to get voices and participation from people of different backgrounds, and in practice those backgrounds will often be based on racial or ethnic groupings. So you basically have to invite these groupings to form in order to avoid "normalcy" bias, while at the same time avoiding falling back into narrowly identitarian thinking.

The best way to do that is probably to have strong political affiliation that can transcend these groupings (preferably towards overall good outcomes, of course. Inclusive authoritarians would still be bad).
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 07:17 #544722
Quoting Echarmion
Ethnicities are socially constructed though. It sounds like you're arguing some kind of "ethnic essentialism" where the world can only ever consist of ethnic identity groups "fighting".


Arguing that much of history is ethno-history and that the West is not separate from it.. Doesn't mean it can't change over time. But look how it does so, mainly (if it does). It's out of an idea of Pax (fill in the blank). How does that Pax happen though?

schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 07:22 #544724
Quoting Bitter Crank
After all the butchering of WWI and WWII, and the nuclear threat of the Cold War (which, by the way, has only lessened; it did not disappear) the major economies of the globe have been intentional about keeping a lid on conflict. We should be grateful that a lid is being kept on the kettle, but it isn't because of the arc of justice that this is so. It's caution about unleashing highly disruptive wars. "They" have calculated that war, at this point, would probably not be worth it. (Talking big wars, not little ones.).

Ethnicity and culture are basic building blocks of community. We are not one big Heinz 57 multiculti puree. The impression that we are (a puree) is an elite creation to help suppress inconvenient friction. That will work until material shortages arise (not enough food, water, energy, etc.). Then "WE" will become much more important than "YOU" and business will proceed in the usual and customary warlike way.


All good points.. This stemmed out of Judaka claiming thus:
Quoting Judaka
The West learned its lesson, ethnic histories are barely talked about, the culture is inclusive for all and while it's not perfect, it's getting better. The West is just exporting the way they criticise their own culture to others and I support that. How many more times do we need to see history repeat itself before we're allowed to tell others to stay away from this dangerous thinking?


It's basically surrounding ethnic histories being "barely talked about" as if the West is neutered from ethnic history. I gave examples of exactly how colonization is such a history itself and then buttressed it with the idea that if it feels like Pax (fill in the blank), where minorities are allowed to participate in various nations who basically started in Europe, that didn't just get that way by accident.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 07:48 #544730
Quoting Judaka
I said Australian culture is ethnically inclusive, Australian history can be identified with by Australians of any ethnicity and you started talking about our history as a colony.


Being ethnically inclusive is not power sharing. Why not let the remaining tribal chiefs of Aborigine run the government? The ones that are left. And the government will run in a style amenable to Aboriginal protocol.. Not British-style parliament.
Judaka May 31, 2021 at 07:51 #544732
Reply to schopenhauer1
The timeframe of centuries is incorrect, the West has gone from the worst subscribers to ethnic and racial histories to being, at least, appalled by their racist and tribalistic history. Each decade brings more change than the last, our cultures are changing at breakneck speed. The West making strides towards being ethnically and racially inclusive and reducing the interpretative relevance of race and ethnicity, that's what I want. It's precisely because of the West's history that these strides need to be made. Most of what you're saying is incoherent to me, misplaced grievances and confusing hypotheticals. I don't want individuals to see history as an "us" and "them" thing based on race or ethnicity, it's a simple idea. I want countries and cultures to be ethnically and racially inclusive. Do you have any opposition to this idea which isn't just recounting how racism and tribalism have existed for centuries?

Quoting schopenhauer1
Being ethnically inclusive is not power sharing. Why not let the remaining tribal chiefs of Aborigine run the government? The ones that are left.


Can you phrase this in a way that isn't completely moronic?

Reply to Echarmion
This is why I was not happy with the title of the thread being "ethnic identities". I think an ethnic group can voice concerns that are not shared by other ethnicities. Ethnic identities are probably fine if we take away ethnic histories and ethnic exclusive cultures. Especially when we're talking about families which recently immigrated and so on. The crucial thing is to have inclusive, pragmatic categorisations which transcend divisive, racist narratives.

schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 07:54 #544733
Quoting Judaka
The timeframe of centuries is incorrect, the West has gone from the worst subscribers to ethnic and racial histories to being, at least, appalled by their racist and tribalistic history.


Again, why not a tribal chieftain government ruling Australia.. at least half and half?

Quoting Judaka
Can you phrase this in a way that isn't completely moronic?


Why would that be moronic? It's truly being inclusive.

schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 07:55 #544734
Quoting Judaka
I don't want individuals to see history as an "us" and "them" thing based on race or ethnicity, it's a simple idea. I want countries and cultures to be ethnically and racially inclusive. Do you have any opposition to this idea which isn't just recounting how racism and tribalism have existed for centuries?


When you wipe out all the enemies and let the remainders in under the idea of equality... sure makes all the sense in the world.
Judaka May 31, 2021 at 08:01 #544735
Reply to schopenhauer1
You represent what makes ethnic histories dangerous, these insane characterisations. If you would prefer, I'm happy to talk about middle eastern politics instead of European. Just so I can avoid your absurd language that treats me as part of an ethnic and racial monolith that spans centuries. Or will you complain about how I'm not letting other nations play out their wicked racist fantasies as I got to? (as the West)

edit: Actually, forget it, you can just read what I've already written to bitconnect if you want that, I'm done talking about this with you.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 08:08 #544739
Reply to Judaka
I honestly don't give a shit. I was arguing that ethnic histories do matter. I think I made my point. Look I agree with you that inclusivity is the way to go, but I will not agree with you that this inclusivity is not based on a lot of getting rid of other cultures. So yeah, I'm with you to an extent. Let's move towards United Federation of Planets and Star Trek.
Echarmion May 31, 2021 at 08:11 #544740
Quoting schopenhauer1
Arguing that much of history is ethno-history and that the West is not separate from it.. Doesn't mean it can't change over time.


I don't know. This seems like the reification of a category to me. History is driven by the contingencies of situations and the long-term evolution of ideologies and political alliances. If there is a "real" force behind ethnicity I'd argue it's the human tendency towards familial affiliation and xenophobia.

Quoting schopenhauer1
But look how it does so, mainly (if it does). It's out of an idea of Pax (fill in the blank). How does that Pax happen though?


Does it matter? State of affairs don't have moral values attached to them in my view, only behaviour does. There isn't a way to roll back history to the first injustice ever perpetrated and then start basing your utopia on this. By necessity, we must start where we are and move somewhere. History should inform our decisions, not put them in a straightjacket.

Quoting Judaka
The crucial thing is to have inclusive, pragmatic categorisations which transcend divisive, racist narratives.


:up:
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 08:16 #544741
Quoting Echarmion
History should inform our decisions, not put them in a straightjacket.


Again, this goes both ways.. The victors can make whatever positive narrative they want for themselves. Who is going to say otherwise? Multiculturalism to a Native Americans just means.. "Oh cool, I see you there.. but you're not getting your shit back". And of course, any animus to the point of war is long gone.. So yeah... It's easy to learn when you did the deed already. Study, analyze, do whatever you'd like.
Echarmion May 31, 2021 at 08:44 #544746
Quoting schopenhauer1
Again, this goes both ways.. The victors can make whatever positive narrative they want for themselves. Who is going to say otherwise?


Us, hopefully.

Quoting schopenhauer1
Multiculturalism to a Native Americans just means.. "Oh cool, I see you there.. but you're not getting your shit back". And of course, any animus to the point of war is long gone.. So yeah... It's easy to learn when you did the deed already. Study, analyze, do whatever you'd like.


I really can't make heads or tails out of this kind of criticism. Yes history exists. Do we have any other options apart from starting where we are and trying to make things better?
BitconnectCarlos May 31, 2021 at 11:39 #544767
Quoting Judaka
Ethnic histories justify racism because they allow people to inherit grievances, fault and characteristics through their ethnicity.

Reply to Judaka
Reply to Echarmion

Every culture or ethnicity tells itself stories and through these stories or histories we come to understand ourselves and the other. Ethnic histories can justify racism if that story is being told in a bad, simplistic way. After WWII so many Jews felt incredibly ill not only of Germany, but the German people as well as Europeans in general.

Thankfully, after (largely Jewish) writers began producing Holocaust-related literature and re-examining that period in history it allowed us to recast our history and our own understanding in more nuanced terms: Europe is not irredeemably anti-Semitic, there were many groups that went out of their way to save Jews, and the story simply isn't as clear cut as many would think it is. The more we study the Holocaust, the more we move away from this simplistic, black-and-white rendition ("woe is me, Europe hates Jews, we can never trust anyone who isn't Jewish") to something a little more reflective of reality.

Many of those who poured hundreds of hours into that writing and research were Jews who were deeply inspired by their ethnic connection to the conflict. In fact, the field of Holocaust literature is largely dominated by Jews who have made a real, serious effort to understand their own history and their people's history and this has allowed Jews to move forward as a group in a much more productive way and reshape their history in a healthier way which benefits everyone. There's also a ton of universal knowledge about human behavior and how humans act under bureaucracy that was revealed through this heavy literature.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 13:43 #544799
Reply to BitconnectCarlos
So @Judaka's contention is that no nation should ever be built for ethnic historical reasons. Case closed for Israel.
BitconnectCarlos May 31, 2021 at 13:50 #544803
Reply to schopenhauer1

Yeah, under Judaka's ideas there would just be no Jewish people or Jewish identity. I've already been over this with Judaka and I don't feel like rehashing this.

Assimilation can always be an option, but it should never be something to be pushed or forced on a group of people. It takes an incredible degree of arrogance to come as a complete outsider to another group and just tell them outright that they need to "be like us" or "become western" - whatever that means. We've already seen this narrative play out so many times in the Western world like with the Native Americans I just can't believe some people haven't learned by now.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 13:54 #544804
Quoting BitconnectCarlos
Assimilation can always be an option, but it should never be something to be pushed or forced on a group of people. It takes an incredible degree of arrogance to come as a complete outsider to another group and just tell them outright that they need to "be like us" or "become western" - whatever that means. We've already seen this narrative play out so many times in the Western world like with the Native Americans I just can't believe some people haven't learned by now.


Surely after WWII, the dispossessed Jews should just reclaim their homes in Germany, Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, and such right? What to do with the displaced persons? There have been ideas I've heard to have carved out something in Germany maybe to protect them. No one was interested in that.
BitconnectCarlos May 31, 2021 at 14:00 #544805
Reply to schopenhauer1

There was nothing to go back to. Virtually everything was destroyed or stolen. The European Jews had to seek lives elsewhere whether it was in the US, Canada, UK, or Israel. Jews certainly would not want to have lived in Germany.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 14:08 #544806
Quoting BitconnectCarlos
US, Canada, UK, or Israel.


But surely they should have just went to US, Canada, and the UK and foregone Israel, no? As @Judaka and others are claiming, these are ecumenical countries. Israel is a monolithic one- ironically treading against the tide of history which is moving towards ecumenicalism/multiculturalism/diversity.
BitconnectCarlos May 31, 2021 at 14:28 #544811
Reply to schopenhauer1

Are you going to tell holocaust survivors in 1945 that they can't go to Israel? The one place where jews aspire to be ruled by other jews and not risk being murdered by their own host countries? Israel wasn't even a state at this point, it was just jews living in British controlled palestine.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 14:30 #544812
Quoting BitconnectCarlos
Are you going to tell holocaust survivors in 1945 that they can't go to Israel? The one place where jews aspire to be ruled by other jews and not risk being murdered by their own host countries? Israel wasn't even a state at this point, it was just jews living in British controlled palestine.


They wouldn't have been murdered surely if they just went to US, Canada, and UK, no?
BitconnectCarlos May 31, 2021 at 14:35 #544813
Reply to schopenhauer1

Probably not, no, but why can't they go to Palestine? In hindsight its all clear the mess we're in but the 40s and 50s were different times and jews were interested in building their own communities in that region.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 14:44 #544815
Quoting BitconnectCarlos
Probably not, no, but why can't they go to Palestine? In hindsight its all clear the mess we're in but the 40s and 50s were different times and jews were interested in building their own communities in that region.


Not sure if this informs one way or the other:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displaced_persons_camps_in_post%E2%80%93World_War_II_Europe:Once it became obvious that repatriation plans left many DPs who needed new homes, it took time for countries to commit to accepting refugees. Existing refugee quotas were completely inadequate, and by the fall of 1946, it was not clear whether the remaining DPs would ever find a home.

Between 1947 and 1953, the vast majority of the "non-repatriables" would find new homes around the world, particularly among these countries:[10]

Belgium was the first country to adopt a large-scale immigration program when it called for 20,000 coal mine workers from the DP ranks, bringing in a total of 22,000 DPs near the end of 1947. The program met with some controversy, as critics viewed it as a cynical ploy to get cheap labor.
The United Kingdom accepted 86,000 DPs as European Voluntary Workers as part of various labor import programs, the largest being "Operation Westward Ho". These came in addition to 115,000 Polish army veterans who had joined the Polish Resettlement Corps and 12,000 former members of the Waffen SS Ukrainian Halychyna Division.
Canada first accepted a number of refugees through Orders in Council and then implemented a bulk-labor program to accept qualified labor and a close-relatives plan, that ultimately took the form of a sponsorship plan. By the end of 1951, Canada had accepted 157,687 refugees.
Australia had initially launched an immigration program targeting refugees of British stock, but expanded this in late 1947 to include other refugees. Australia accepted a total of 182,159 refugees, principally of Polish and Baltic origins.[11]
By the time Israel was established in 1948, as many as 50,000 refugees had entered the country legally or illegally. Completely opening its doors to all Jewish refugees regardless of age, work ability, health, etc., Israel accepted more than 652,000 refugees by 1950.
France accepted 38,157 displaced persons.
In Latin America, Venezuela accepted 17,000 DPs; Brazil 29,000; and Argentina 33,000.
French Morocco accepted 1,500 immigrants; Iraq extended an invitation to ten unmarried medical doctors.
Norway accepted about 492 Jewish refugees, largely based on their ability to perform manual labor. These were scattered throughout the country, and most left as soon as they could, primarily to Israel.
The United States was late to accept displaced persons, which led to considerable activism for a change in policy. Earl G. Harrison, who had previously reported on conditions in the camps to President Harry S. Truman led the Citizens Committee on Displaced Persons that attracted dignitaries such as Eleanor Roosevelt, David Dubinsky, Marshall Field, A. Philip Randolph, and others. Meeting considerable opposition in the United States Congress with a bias against Central and Eastern European intellectuals and Jews, The American program was the most idealistic and expansive of the Allied programs but also the most notoriously bureaucratic.
After World War II ended in 1945, there were 7 to 11 million displaced people, or refugees, still living in Germany, Austria and Italy. To have some of these refugees come to the United States, Truman asked Congress to enact legislation. Truman’s administration, along with a lobbying group for refugees, Citizens Committee on Displaced Persons, favored allowing European refugees from World War II to enter the United States. Truman signed the first Displaced Persons Act on June 25, 1948. It allowed 200,000 displaced persons to enter the country within the next two years. However, they exceeded the quota by extending the act for another two years, which doubled the admission of refugees into the United States to 415,000. From 1949 to 1952, about half the 900,000 immigrants that entered the United States were displaced persons.[12] In order to qualify for American visas, only those that were in internment camps by the end of 1945 were eligible. The displaced persons that were trying to come to America had to have a sponsor and a place to live before their arrival, a guarantee that they would not displace American workers and, even more preferable, was that they had a relative that is an American citizen. Voluntary social service agencies, created by religious and ethnic groups, helped the refugees settle into American life.[13] Of the DPs the US admitted from eastern Europe between 1941 and 1957, 137,450 were European Jews.[14]

By 1953, over 250,000 refugees were still in Europe, most of them old, infirm, crippled, or otherwise disabled. Some European countries accepted these refugees on a humanitarian basis. Norway accepted 200 refugees who were blind or had tuberculosis, and Sweden also accepted a limited number. In the end most of them were accepted by Germany and Austria for their care and ultimately full resettlement as citizens.
schopenhauer1 May 31, 2021 at 14:52 #544817
Reply to BitconnectCarlos
This has some information too:
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/postwar-refugee-crisis-and-the-establishment-of-the-state-of-israel:
At its peak in 1947, the Jewish displaced person population reached approximately 250,000. While the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) administered all of the displaced persons camps and centers, Jewish displaced persons achieved a large measure of internal autonomy.

A variety of Jewish agencies were active in the displaced persons camps. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee provided refugees with food and clothing, and the Organization for Rehabilitation through Training (ORT) offered vocational training. Jewish displaced persons also formed self-governing organizations, and many worked toward the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. There were central committees of Jewish displaced persons in the American and British zones which, as their primary goals, pressed for greater immigration opportunities and the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

In the United States, immigration restrictions strictly limited the number of refugees permitted to enter the country. The British, who had received a mandate from the League of Nations to administer Palestine, severely restricted Jewish immigration there largely because of Arab objections. Many countries closed their borders to immigration. Despite these obstacles, many Jewish displaced persons attempted to leave Europe as soon as possible.

The Jewish Brigade Group, formed as a unit within the British army in late 1944, worked with former partisans to help organize the Brihah (literally "escape"), the exodus of 250,000 Jewish refugees across closed borders from inside Europe to the coast in an attempt to sail for Palestine. The Mosad le-Aliyah Bet, an agency established by the Jewish leadership in Palestine, organized "illegal" immigration (Aliyah Bet) by ship. However, the British intercepted most of the ships.

In 1947, for example, the British stopped the Exodus 1947 at the port of Haifa. The ship had 4,500 Holocaust survivors on board, who were returned to Germany on British vessels. In most cases, the British detained the refugees—over 50,000—in detention camps on the island of Cyprus in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The British use of detention camps as a deterrent failed, and the flood of immigrants attempting entry into Palestine continued.

The internment of Jewish refugees—many of them Holocaust survivors—turned world opinion against British policy in Palestine. The report of the Anglo-American Commission of Inquiry in January 1946 led US president Harry Truman to pressure Britain into admitting 100,000 Jewish refugees into Palestine.

As the crisis escalated, the British government decided to submit the problem of Palestine to the United Nations (UN). In a special session, the UN General Assembly voted on November 29, 1947, to partition Palestine into two new states, one Jewish and the other Arab, a recommendation that Jewish leaders accepted and the Arabs rejected.

After the British began the withdrawal of their military forces from Palestine in early April 1948, Zionist leaders moved to establish a modern Jewish state. On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion, the chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, announced the formation of the state of Israel, declaring,

"The Nazi Holocaust, which engulfed millions of Jews in Europe, proved anew the urgency of the reestablishment of the Jewish State, which would solve the problem of Jewish homelessness by opening the gates to all Jews and lifting the Jewish people to equality in the family of nations."

Holocaust survivors from displaced persons camps in Europe and from detention camps on Cyprus were welcomed into the Jewish homeland. Many of them fought in Israel's War of Independence in 1948 and 1949. In 1953, Yad Vashem (The Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority), the national institution for Holocaust commemoration, was established.

Judaka June 01, 2021 at 00:33 #545004
Reply to BitconnectCarlos
Quoting BitconnectCarlos
Yeah, under Judaka's ideas there would just be no Jewish people or Jewish identity. I've already been over this with Judaka and I don't feel like rehashing this.

Assimilation can always be an option, but it should never be something to be pushed or forced on a group of people. It takes an incredible degree of arrogance to come as a complete outsider to another group and just tell them outright that they need to "be like us" or "become western" - whatever that means. We've already seen this narrative play out so many times in the Western world like with the Native Americans I just can't believe some people haven't learned by now.


I am against compelling others by law or violence to give up on the idea of ethnic histories. The spirit of the ethnic history's retelling matters and how a person identifies with their ethnic history should be taken into account. While I think that any form of allowing people to identify with and recount history through the lens of ethnicity is dangerous, there's still room for compromise. There's also no benefit in replacing a dangerous idea with another dangerous idea, such as being too heavy-handed in how we treat others with different ideas than us.

I just don't think it's a coincidence that Israel has such a strong belief in ethnic histories and they're in such a mess with ethnic-based disputes. I don't think it a surprise that the CCP is heavily invested in the Chinese Han history and identity whilst being perpetrators of ethnic cleansing. The ethnic conflicts in Africa, the middle east, Europe and around the world. To equate strong beliefs in ethnic and racial histories with racism and tribalism, it's not a stretch, bitconnect, this isn't about some Western cultural attribute. Anyone can just look at history and make the connections.

Your responses in the thread on the Israeli-Hamas war in Gaza did not represent the "spirit" that I might endorse. You used the ethnic history of the Jews to sanction conflicts, to claim special rights to land, to describe a history of persecution by other ethnicities, you talked of ethnicities owing other ethnicities compensation and so on. I'm sure there are people who do use ethnic histories in a more-or-less innocent way, to describe their ancestral roots, to take a special interest in a certain history, to practice some interesting holidays. Maybe it's not something I like or agree with but I'm not going to call it racist and tribalistic thinking if the shoe doesn't fit.

You want "outsiders" to shut up about it, let and let live you say, don't be so arrogant to tell others what they can and can't do. But this is a bit of an over-exaggeration, it's not like the West can force the citizens and governments of these various nations to change their thinking and such concerns have got nothing to do with whether ethnic histories are ethical or not.

Within the West, European ethnic histories are virtually a no-go, talking about a white racial history as a white person, is a huge red flag. Many want to celebrate minority ethnic and racial histories, I think it's ridiculous but even then, I think people should have the right to say ridiculous things, I'm against legislating against it. Having a debate about it, discussing the ethics of it, are not things to equate with the genocide of Aboriginals or Native Americans. You are free to think and talk as you want but you are not guaranteed to be free from criticism.



BitconnectCarlos June 01, 2021 at 09:09 #545134
Quoting Judaka
The ethnic conflicts in Africa, the middle east, Europe and around the world. To equate strong beliefs in ethnic and racial histories with racism and tribalism, it's not a stretch, bitconnect, this isn't about some Western cultural attribute. Anyone can just look at history and make the connections.
Reply to Judaka

I've never denied this. If we could press a button and eliminate ethnic histories there'd certainly be some not outlandish case for doing so, but in the context of the middle east it's just a fact of life and "phasing out" ethnic histories just isn't a thing. these ethnic stories are also mixed heavily with religion.
we need to deal with reality as it is, not try to encourage people to abandon or phase out their ethnic histories. the cat is too far out of the bag at this point.

Quoting Judaka
You want "outsiders" to shut up about it, let and let live you say, don't be so arrogant to tell others what they can and can't do. But this is a bit of an over-exaggeration, it's not like the West can force the citizens and governments of these various nations to change their thinking and such concerns have got nothing to do with whether ethnic histories are ethical or not.


no, i want outsiders - if they choose to engage - to engage as a partner, not as parent or a king unless the offense is very egregious. other cultures will have problems, just like yours, but it's all about how you address it. it's about tact.

Quoting Judaka
Within the West, European ethnic histories are virtually a no-go, talking about a white racial history as a white person, is a huge red flag.


you can talk about british history, french history, irish history - it's fine to celebrate that heritage and your connection with it. i'm fine with "german pride" as long as it strongly rejects nazism - again, its all about the story behind it.

there is no "white racial history." brits are not poles who are not czechs who are not italians. there is no "white history."
Judaka June 01, 2021 at 12:37 #545233
Reply to BitconnectCarlos
Quoting BitconnectCarlos
If we could press a button and eliminate ethnic histories there'd certainly be some not outlandish case for doing so


Glad you think so, even I recognise that we're talking about a goal that could take hundreds of years to complete, the annihilation or complete watering down of ethnic histories.

Quoting BitconnectCarlos
no, i want outsiders - if they choose to engage - to engage as a partner, not as parent or a king unless the offense is very egregious. other cultures will have problems, just like yours, but it's all about how you address it. it's about tact.


The way you talk about your race is a problem, I won't play games about who is and who isn't allowed to speak, especially when it's based on ethnicity or religion. I never really addressed the "Jewish" people, only ever you, because each person is different, I don't take you to be the spokesperson of a race. You know my stance and we don't have to discuss it further. I agree in principle that these issues need to be handled with patience and respect but diplomacy rarely factors into my posting online, I would handle things differently in different contexts.

Quoting BitconnectCarlos
you can talk about british history, french history, irish history - it's fine to celebrate that heritage and your connection with it. i'm fine with "german pride" as long as it strongly rejects nazism - again, its all about the story behind it.

there is no "white racial history." brits are not poles who are not czechs who are not italians. there is no "white history."


White racial history is much more of a threat in the West than the various ethnic histories, especially in the US and Australia. I don't think either ethnic or racial histories have any strong basis in reality, they're pretty nonsensical ideas but that doesn't stop them from being politically and culturally impactful. As for ethnic histories in Europe, I think it's important to remain ethnically inclusive. French history should belong to the French nationality, not the "French ethnicities", do you not think that is the best way forward?
BitconnectCarlos June 01, 2021 at 15:17 #545276
Quoting Judaka
The way you talk about your race is a problem, I won't play games about who is and who isn't allowed to speak, especially when it's based on ethnicity or religion.
Reply to Judaka

You're allowed to speak, of course, but should you if you don't have a sufficient grasp of the cultural/historical backdrop? As a parallel when writing a philosophy paper before you begin your argument you need to hash out your opponent's position in its entirety and pay it due respect. Same applies to ethno-cultural critiques. One's first task when engaging with a foreign culture is to take it in, to listen, not to judge.

Quoting Judaka
I don't take you to be the spokesperson of a race.


I'm no spokesperson of the Jewish people, but I know a hell of a lot more than a non-Jew who has never engaged Jewish culture. I'm also a Jew who has studied quite a bit of Jewish history on top of long-term direct engagement with multiple Jewish communities across the US.

I'm not perfect, but I should be treated as an authority on this subject. I try to be honest when a cultural question transcends my expertise. You're an authority in your own area, where ever that is.

Quoting Judaka
French history should belong to the French nationality, not the "French ethnicities", do you not think that is the best way forward?


I don't even know if there is a single French ethnicity. I think it's multiple ethnicities? In any case this is a French matter. I'm not in a position to say who rightfully "claims" their history.

Quoting Judaka
I agree in principle that these issues need to be handled with patience and respect but diplomacy rarely factors into my posting online, I would handle things differently in different contexts.


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