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RussellA

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I agree, because as you say:"That one is in pain lies outside the scope of knowledge; it is non-epistemic" As outside the scope of knowledge, such an ...
September 02, 2023 at 08:30
One knows that are exhibiting pain behaviour, not that one knows they are in pain. PI 304 "But you will surely admit that there is a difference betwee...
September 01, 2023 at 13:49
5) PI 246 It can't be said of me at all (except perhaps as a joke) that I know I am in pain. What is it supposed to mean—except perhaps that I am in p...
September 01, 2023 at 13:02
Yes, Wittgenstein does say that we can know something with more or less certainty. PI 246 - Yes, but all the same not with the certainty with which I ...
September 01, 2023 at 10:29
I am sure that Wittgenstein didn't intend Philosophical Investigations, of which a significant feature is about not being able to know another person'...
August 31, 2023 at 15:40
On the one hand: On the other hand: How to resolve this quandary?
August 31, 2023 at 14:37
You said "We can know that a baby is in pain even though she has no words to express her pain." How can you know the private sensations of another per...
August 31, 2023 at 13:25
2) PI 246 Well, only I can know whether I am really in pain; another person can only surmise it 5) PI 246 It can't be said of me at all (except perhap...
August 31, 2023 at 13:19
Wittgenstein discusses pain-behaviour in PI 244, 282, 302, 304 and 393. How can the word "pain" refer to a sensation pain. We know a rock is not in pa...
August 30, 2023 at 14:37
As the pain you are referring to cannot be the beetle in the box, as the something in the box drops out of consideration in the language game, the pai...
August 30, 2023 at 11:28
It seems to me that there can be no definitive reading of Wittgenstein because of inherent ambiguities with his text I am partly repeating myself, but...
August 30, 2023 at 09:42
In a private language it wouldn't make sense, as either "I am in pain" or "I am not in pain". Adding the word "know" would be redundant. However Wittg...
August 29, 2023 at 15:09
Wittgenstein attacks the idea of a private language Wittgenstein in PI 246 includes the idea that to say "I know I am in pain" may only be said as a j...
August 29, 2023 at 11:55
I'm not saying I'm necessarily right, but it does force one to be very careful when reading Wittgenstein. My reading of PI 246, where Wittgenstein is ...
August 29, 2023 at 11:45
A lot to think about. A "cube" is an example of a concept. Wittgenstein is saying that we know and understand the word "cube" not from the sensation o...
August 28, 2023 at 12:16
PI 246 is contradictory in that it doesn't distinguish between sensation and concept In what sense are my sensations private?—Well, only I can know wh...
August 27, 2023 at 08:35
PI 246 can be considered as having five separate parts. Part one In what sense are my sensations private? He asks the question Part two Well, only I c...
August 26, 2023 at 11:52
In PI 246, Wittgenstein writes that he knows his private sensations with certainty, whereas other people only know his private sensations with less ce...
August 26, 2023 at 07:44
It is true that in a sense to say one has the sensation of green means nothing, as the sensation of green is a private subjective experience and canno...
August 25, 2023 at 11:34
As I accepted, point taken, and I will be more careful in the future.
August 24, 2023 at 10:58
Plagiarising is serious. For example, www.scribbr.com writes: The consequences of plagiarism vary depending on the type of plagiarism and the context ...
August 24, 2023 at 09:50
The Indirect Realist would argue that what we perceive through our senses is only a representation of what exists in the world, in that even though we...
August 24, 2023 at 08:51
Point taken. I will be more careful in the future. I'm pleased that someone is actually reading my posts.
August 24, 2023 at 07:34
This sentence may be used to illustrate Wittgenstein's importance to language and philosophy. The link between linguistic grammatical form and philoso...
August 23, 2023 at 10:47
Colour can only exist in a world outside the mind as a Platonic Form A group of humans look at several objects and come to a communal agreement that t...
August 22, 2023 at 08:34
Even Monty Python get Wittgenstein sent off from playing the game.
August 22, 2023 at 08:30
As Wittgenstein wrote in PI 244, pain is different to pain-behaviour How should "colour" be defined The Merriam Webster dictionary defines colour as a...
August 21, 2023 at 12:14
We have devices that can detect the wavelength of 550nm emitted by a variety of objects. The device doesn't know the name of the wavelength of 550nm p...
August 20, 2023 at 08:02
If the argument is that because we see green things then in the world exist green things, then it would also follow that if we see a stick bent in wat...
August 20, 2023 at 07:38
Yes, some objects in the world have the propensity to preferentially reflect light of wavelength 550nm. Humans have defined the wavelength of 550nm as...
August 19, 2023 at 15:21
Exactly, the fact that the event is in the past means that the the observer cannot see the event directly, only indirectly, which is the position of I...
August 19, 2023 at 14:36
Yes, that is the problem. If a wavelength of 550nm enters the eye originating from an object in the world, in common language we say "I see a green ob...
August 19, 2023 at 12:39
The general opinion is that humans can see light, for example: Wikipedia: "Light or visible light is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived b...
August 19, 2023 at 10:28
The observer sees green light (ignoring for the sake of argument that this wavelength after entering the eye becomes an electrical signal that travels...
August 19, 2023 at 08:32
In perceiving runner beans, the Direct Realist would say that what we see exists in the world, where things in the world are perceived immediately or ...
August 18, 2023 at 10:28
The sensation of green is a different thing to the sensation of big, so the expressions "the sensation of green is green" and "the sensation of big is...
August 18, 2023 at 08:33
It is normal to say "I have the sensation of green", as it is normal to say "I have a book" But "I have a book" means that "I" and the "book" are inde...
August 17, 2023 at 16:52
A large object is large. A circular object is circular. A green sensation is green. As being circular is not independent of a circular object, being g...
August 17, 2023 at 15:47
In my dreams, which take place in the dark, I can have the sensation of colour. Whether in a dream or waking, if there is nothing to sense then there ...
August 17, 2023 at 15:02
Wittgenstein is not saying that there is a "nothing". He is saying that there is a "something", but within the language game, this "something" drops o...
August 17, 2023 at 08:48
Where does colour exist I agree. It comes down to a matter of opinion. The Direct Realist would say that as we directly see the world around us, thing...
August 16, 2023 at 08:15
In the world are two objects. One has been named "red" and the other has been named "blue". No-one knows the true colours of these two objects. Howeve...
August 15, 2023 at 16:51
If Mary can talk about not only the concept of colour but also what it feels like to perceive colour, then, in your own words, how would you describe ...
August 15, 2023 at 15:31
I agree that Mary can talk about the concept of colour, ie "colour is the visual perception based on the electromagnetic spectrum. Though colour is no...
August 15, 2023 at 12:02
True. On the one hand, how can I have the private sense of things by description, such as democracy, the 1969 Moon landing, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Mac...
August 15, 2023 at 09:04
I agree. But I think it is important to distinguish words in inverted colours such as "red" from those not in inverted commas, such as red. Otherwise ...
August 15, 2023 at 07:53
However, one also reads in the Edinburgh Research Archive that Nietzsche was probably an anti-realist, whereby any external reality is hypothetical an...
August 14, 2023 at 15:59
Let's use the example in Wittgenstein's PI 1 of the colour red. In the world is an object emitting a wavelength of 700 nm that society has named "red"...
August 14, 2023 at 15:43
As I understand the "Beetle in the Box" - in the world, suppose there is something that has been named by society a "beetle". When looking at this "be...
August 14, 2023 at 12:20
The language of science also has metaphorical value An interesting topic that leads into the nature of language. It can be argued that language, inclu...
August 14, 2023 at 11:38