Hegel: Idealistic justification of phrenology?
Hegels thought scatched roughly: The mind comes self-consciousness. Therefor it's being has to be a pure expression of itself, hence phrenology and physiognomy, i.e. concluding individual mental properties from the form of the skull or properties of the body, is perfecly justified.
https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/ph/phc1ac.htm
https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/ph/phc1ac.htm
Comments (11)
So you cannot conclude any intent or property from an expression? Interesting...
If you read that carefully, he doesn't say that we can learn anything from the structure of the head but only from human expressions which show emotions
What do you mean
I don't know what you mean by "concluding necessity would be ok"
The conclusion of a free, expressive act.
Quoting Gregory
I have to admit I read him fragmentary and partially horribly wrong. But nobody would ever think of someone's immediate appearance (e.g. their height) as a choice or expresion.
I guess you are too admissive with your words: The "expession of the nature of free mind" is "human" only biologically.
This is a great subject. Some do say everything minus notta is from our choice, everything from our smells to our hair color. Those who believed skulls showed the character still blamed people for their characters, so they too at least implicitly thought we choose our facial and head structures. It makes it easier to judge people this way, but Hegel rejects this and says our character is freedom expressed through the body we happen to embody