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Is there a quantum dimension all around us where we can't measure matter?

A Ree Zen October 11, 2020 at 02:17 1425 views 3 comments
Electrons are found in discreet places around the nucleus of an atom called electron orbitals. Is the space between orbitals a dimension where we can't measure matter?

Comments (3)

SophistiCat October 11, 2020 at 08:45 #460495
Reply to A Ree Zen Orbitals are distributions, charge density clouds. They are smeared across the entire universe, but their density peaks in the vicinity of the nucleus, and away from its maxima it rapidly decays to almost nothing.

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In any case, this doesn't say anything about measurement.
Kenosha Kid October 11, 2020 at 12:21 #460543
Reply to A Ree Zen To expand on Cat's response, some orbitals have 'nodes' where the probability of finding the electron in that orbital is zero. However, the volume these nodes occupy is also zero, so in practice you can find the electron in any finite volume of space, however small.
Philosophim October 11, 2020 at 14:50 #460580
Yes. So a lot of math at that level is abstraction. Its "good enough" for many of our purposes, but its not exact.

Quantum mechanics presents a special problem. You see, to measure something we bounce one thing off of it, and read the result. That's the way light and sound work. As long as the thing you are bouncing is small enough, it does not significantly impact what you are measuring.

At the quantum level though, we are actually shooting enough mass and energy at the thing, that it alters the state of the thing we are observing. Combined with the fact an electron is more an abstraction then a particular spot, it leaves us with the uncertainty principle.