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Can justice be defined without taking god and others into account?

philosopher004 August 26, 2020 at 11:57 7275 views 45 comments
This is a question that arise in everyone one of our minds but we tend to ignore it because its to troublesome and mundane to think about it or we think that justice can be defined only under the dominon of"God and others well being".

I here do not want a definition of your concept of justice.I just want to know whether its possible to define it without taking god and others into account

Thanks :)

Comments (45)

Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 15:21 #446575
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Philosophim August 26, 2020 at 16:27 #446585
I will second Tim Wood. Yes.
Pro Hominem August 26, 2020 at 17:22 #446598
I would argue that one MUST exclude god to have any grounds for justice.

Does it require other people? Probably. It's hard to believe that if there were only one living human, they would give much thought to justice.
Outlander August 26, 2020 at 17:27 #446600
Quoting Pro Hominem
I would argue that one MUST exclude god to have any grounds for justice.


Well that's just silly.

However, OP, yes. It is possible to define justice as an atheist. Now, is there any reason to abide by it when nobody is looking and/or you're sure you could get away with it? Not so much.

Edit: I forgot to realize people conflate God with man-made religion and its doctrines regularly. In fact, most do I believe. Huge, huge difference. Replace the word 'god' with 'man-made religion and its doctrines' and we're on the same page.
Pro Hominem August 26, 2020 at 17:40 #446603
Quoting Outlander
Well that's just silly.


No, it's not, and if we argue about it, I'll win.

Quoting Outlander
However, OP, yes. It is possible to define justice as an atheist. Now, is there any reason to abide by it when nobody is looking and/or you're sure you could get away with it? Not so much.


You clearly don't understand what justice is. Paying attention to it whether or not anyone is watching is kind of the point.

Quoting Outlander
Edit: I forgot to realize people conflate God with man-made religion and its doctrines regularly. In fact, most do I believe. Huge, huge difference. Replace the word 'god' with 'man-made religion and its doctrines' and we're on the same page.


Um, yes, that is actually the prevailing customary use of the word. I also believe it is the usage intended by the OP. If you would like to use it some other way, the burden lies with you to explain yourself.
Echarmion August 26, 2020 at 17:43 #446605
Quoting Outlander
However, OP, yes. It is possible to define justice as an atheist. Now, is there any reason to abide by it when nobody is looking and/or you're sure you could get away with it? Not so much.


The reason would obviously be that it's justice.
JerseyFlight August 26, 2020 at 17:46 #446609
Quoting Pro Hominem
I would argue that one MUST exclude god to have any grounds for justice.


I second this.
Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 17:51 #446613
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Pro Hominem August 26, 2020 at 17:55 #446618
Quoting tim wood
I just have to push you down this rabbit-hole - is that an injustice? You ought to be able to make your case in a brief paragraph, yes? I'll be an interested reader. I suspect I won't be alone. It's one thing to be able to do something, it's another to be categorically constrained to doing it a particular way. So, why must one exclude god to have any grounds for justice?


I'm not being evasive, and I invite this discussion, but that's not achievable in a paragraph. It's much easier to demonstrate with a case study. Would you be willing to throw out a definition of justice or three and we can see how the existence of one (or maybe many for the polytheists out there) participant in a system who isn't required to follow any of that system's rules is inherently unjust?
JerseyFlight August 26, 2020 at 18:17 #446621
Quoting tim wood
So, why must one exclude god to have any grounds for justice?


Ignoring a few of the problems with your reply, by definition and social reality, the idea of justice that proceeds from the idea of God is taken to be a finality, complete in itself (unless one is talking about Whitehead). Further, this justice can only be said to proceed from experience in the most negative and unconscious way, which cannot be considered an intelligent approach to the construction of principles of justice. It is reactionary and emotive, it does not take human action into account within the complex systems that human action arises, and neither does it examine its principles in terms of their intelligence within an existential context, therefore it cannot be an answer to an honest question, "how do we make more intelligent principles," the justice of God is an authoritarian idealism projected onto man as though it were an infallible Eternal Code and map for human conduct.
Outlander August 26, 2020 at 18:18 #446622
Quoting Pro Hominem
No, it's not, and if we argue about it, I'll win.


See edit. You big winner, you.

Quoting Pro Hominem
You clearly don't understand what justice is. Paying attention to it whether or not anyone is watching is kind of the point.


The question was can it be defined sans theological background. Nothing more.

Perception of justice =/= justice. You're told Group A invaded Group B's lands and slaughtered women and children. It was Group C who told you this, and you believe them, so you do the same or otherwise punish Group A. Now say in reality it was Group C who actually did what they said Group A did and you remain unaware. In your mind, and that of everyone else who believes what you believe, this is justice. Is it really?

Quoting Pro Hominem
Um, yes, that is actually the prevailing customary use of the word. I also believe it is the usage intended by the OP. If you would like to use it some other way, the burden lies with you to explain yourself.


I don't need to explain myself, it lies in the definitions. God is God. Religious doctrines are man's attempts/efforts/dogmas to explain God and what is asked or required of us. If most of the world calls a spade a rake, is it? Well... perhaps. But let's use a real historic example. If most of the world says the Sun revolves around the Earth, does it? Not really.
Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 18:39 #446629
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Pro Hominem August 26, 2020 at 18:42 #446630
Quoting Outlander
See edit. You big winner, you.


I did see it. It doesn't change your inability to prove (or apparently even make) your point.

Quoting Outlander
The question was can it be defined sans theological background. Nothing more.

Perception of justice =/= justice. You're told Group A invaded Group B's lands and slaughtered women and children. It was Group C who told you this, and you believe them, so you do the same or otherwise punish Group A. Now say in reality it was Group C who actually did what they said Group A did and you remain unaware. In your mind, and that of everyone else who believes what you believe, this is justice. Is it really?


This entire passage is so fraught with fallacies, I don't even know where to begin.

Your initial sentence seems to be the best. Let's start over. The question is "can we define a system of justice without (g)God?" My response is yes, and further that the addition of (g)God would violate the system and make it unjust. You appear to not like my answer, but have not yet articulated anything I can make sense of in response. Trying to put words in my mouth in the form of an incoherent straw man is not actually effectual. Try stating your own opinion as clearly as you can, or discussing something I have said using my actual words.

Quoting Outlander
I don't need to explain myself, it lies in the definitions. God is God. Religious doctrines are man's attempts/efforts/dogmas to explain God and what is asked or required of us. If most of the world calls a spade a rake, is it? Well... perhaps. But let's use a real historic example. If most of the world says the Sun revolves around the Earth, does it? Not really.


Er, ok.... Um, let's try: please provide your definition of the word "God" since you claim to have a different one than the rest of us do.
JerseyFlight August 26, 2020 at 18:46 #446632
Quoting Pro Hominem
please provide your definition of the word "God"


This is exactly where the burden of proof lies.
Pro Hominem August 26, 2020 at 18:46 #446633
Quoting tim wood
It isn't clear to me that justice is (such) a set of rules, or that anyone has to follow them. So you've already started your paragraph. Mend as you go, or finish and then mend?


And it isn't clear to me what you think justice is, or might be. You will provide another side to this conversation, or it won't happen.
NOS4A2 August 26, 2020 at 18:46 #446635
A “sense of justice” is found in chimps, who will protest if they learn others receive more for the same work. Whether you call it nature, God, or what have you, justice is primary to any formal declarations.
Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 18:48 #446636
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JerseyFlight August 26, 2020 at 18:56 #446639
Reply to tim wood

I was specifically expounding on the reason why the idea of God negates justice. I didn't have to do this, I did it because it 1) helps to move the conversation forward for serious thinkers by providing clarifying content and 2) is the harder thing to do, instead of simply throwing the ball back into your court.

Quoting tim wood
You're talking about an idea-of that "proceeds" from an idea-of.


I can barely comprehend what you are asking and saying here.

Quoting tim wood
what are some of them?


Pro Hominem already mentioned one, you tried to imply of space standard for the reply, this is a typical trick of sophists. Reality doesn't work that way, if truth is complex, but you don't like it, all this means is that you will never comprehend it.

Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 18:57 #446640
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JerseyFlight August 26, 2020 at 19:05 #446642
Quoting tim wood
You will neither, then, mend nor finish what you started?


You are already sunk, the burden of proof lies with the original question, "Can justice be defined without taking god and others into account?" That depends, what do you mean by god? While I admit, it could be claimed that stating god negates justice seems to jump the gun, it doesn't matter, to make the charge would be useless posturing, you end and begin at the exact same place, with the question, what do you mean by god?
Pro Hominem August 26, 2020 at 19:07 #446643
Quoting tim wood
You will neither, then, mend nor finish what you started? You will not offer understanding, clarity, or definition when asked? You will not educate but instead threaten? Do you know what this site is, is for? At the moment you appear to reveal yourself as an empty shell. I have to dismiss you, a kind of Hitchen's razor. I trust others will do the same, until and unless you improve.


Are you aware that you are doing exactly that which you accuse me of doing?

You have been asked (explicitly) for your understanding, or a definition, or some clarity, and you have not provided any. Why not? Perhaps you are an empty shell?

You say I do not educate, but threaten. In fact, I have threatened nothing. I have stated that I do not wish to participate in a cross-examination, but would be interested in a discussion - an exchanging of information. Again, you seem averse, as you will only ask, but not answer questions. If you actually have nothing to say, then I will not really lose anything if you refuse to talk to me.

As for educating, I am doing it right now.

Sir, I may be new to this site, but I am not new.
Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 19:07 #446644
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Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 19:08 #446645
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JerseyFlight August 26, 2020 at 19:15 #446649
Quoting tim wood
the idea is that you refer to ideas of things as if they were the things themselves. They're not.


My position is the exact opposite of what you imply here, nevertheless, I can see your struggle, poor fellow, you desperately want to be able to proceed as though your notion of god was more than an idea.
Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 19:18 #446650
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Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 19:21 #446651
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Pro Hominem August 26, 2020 at 19:33 #446653
Quoting tim wood
My definition or understanding of justice is not at the moment relevant. Yours may be. But whatever it is, the question is how or why "one must exclude god"? That's your claim, make the argument. And fyi, this is The Philosophy Forum, not The Claim Forum. In trust you know the difference.


I see you are the type to avoid taking responsibility for the tone or the content of your words (although there is precious little content thus far). One might describe you as a bully, which is particularly interesting in a conversation that is meant to concern justice.

I will provide a little more information for anyone else who might be reading this and is actually interested in the thought as opposed to just acting like a pedantic tool. Since you are neither respectful nor considerate, I don't feel I owe you any respect or consideration.
Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 19:39 #446657
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Pro Hominem August 26, 2020 at 19:42 #446658
Quoting Pro Hominem
I would argue that one MUST exclude god to have any grounds for justice.


Most Western conceptions of justice invoke ideas such as fairness, equality (of opportunity if not outcome), people getting their due, etc. In modern times, ideas such as liberty, freedom, dignity, and human rights are also present.

In contrast, Western conceptions of God describe a creator/created, master/slave, owner/property arrangement that is entirely inconsistent with these "justice adjacent" concepts. Being coerced into behavior that one does not wish to participate in through the threat of social or physical harm is not just, yet it is the foundation of most God-centered enterprises.

If you subscribe to some other version of "God", then you may say this doesn't apply to you. If that deity has a creator role, then this same criticism applies. If you have some non-deific formulation of things, then there is no "God" to discuss, so perhaps this doesn't apply to you.
Outlander August 26, 2020 at 19:44 #446659
Quoting Pro Hominem
I did see it. It doesn't change your inability to prove (or apparently even make) your point.


My point is I think you're wrong and you don't. That's it- we're done.

Quoting Pro Hominem
This entire passage is so fraught with fallacies, I don't even know where to begin.


Name one thing that's wrong. Dare ya. Someone commits an atrocity toward one group because they believe they deserve it and is justice, when as a matter of fact, they did nothing and this perceived idea of justice is really injustice. Do you agree or disagree? Define justice. Right being made wrong or people believing right was made wrong?

Quoting Pro Hominem
Er, ok.... Um, let's try: please provide your definition of the word "God" since you claim to have a different one than the rest of us do.


You know what God is, ok. I'm merely saying that books are books and some may not even be worth the paper they're printed on.

Edit: wrong being made right.. lol
Pro Hominem August 26, 2020 at 19:45 #446660
Quoting Outlander
My point is I think you're wrong and you don't. That's it- we're done


Couldn't agree more.
Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 20:16 #446672
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JerseyFlight August 26, 2020 at 20:32 #446675
Quoting tim wood
The question to you is do you know the difference between the idea of a thing and the thing itself?


God is just a word without concrete substance. I think this manifest comprehension of a distinction. Here the idea is without being, it never escapes the domain of its own abstraction.
Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 20:44 #446677
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JerseyFlight August 26, 2020 at 20:48 #446679
Quoting tim wood
And the domain of its abstraction is nevertheless a domain.


Yes, but purely a formal one. There is no authority here.
Deleted User August 26, 2020 at 20:50 #446680
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Pro Hominem August 26, 2020 at 21:03 #446688
Quoting tim wood
"Western conceptions of God," it seems to me, are Judeo-Christian in substance, and from the OT to the NT (Old, New, Testament) that God underwent significant reworking from being vengeful and even petty, to being a loving and a forgiving God .


Scripture is clear that God did not get "reworked" in the period between testaments. Malachi 3:6, NASB: "'For I, the LORD, do not change;..." God is consistently described as eternal, abiding, and unchanging. OT and NT are the same guy. The NT has lots of references to God's wrath and the avoidance thereof, which brings me to....

Quoting tim wood
Nor is it clear to me what anyone is coerced into doing that they do not want to do - and of course the threat of harm of some kind or another is exactly a part of what keeps society from going off the rails.


People are coerced into "believing" or even "obeying" God (or his proxy, Jesus) or else they face horrible punishment. 1 Thessalonians 1:10, ESV: "and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come." Romans 2:5, NIV: "But because of your stubbornness and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of God's wrath, when his righteous judgment will be revealed." Matthew 25:46 NIV “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.” The implications are clear: believe or else.

I particularly love this one: Acts 12:23 KJV "And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost." Gotta love that King James Version. It really drives it home. So much for the New Testament God of peace and love.

You ask what people are being asked to do that they don't want to? Well, everything. I don't want to reject my native reason and intelligence so that I can sit around spouting a bunch of nonsense and telling everyone how lucky I am that God allowed me to give up most of the things that make life fun and interesting so that I could blow smoke up his ass for the rest of eternity. I don't want to spend my life believing something that just plain isn't real and doesn't make any sense. Which brings me to...

Quoting tim wood
So if the God to be excluded is vicious, then agreed. But that is not most folks' idea of God.


Actually, my view of the Christian God is, in fact, "most folks" view. There are more people on Earth who don't believe this stuff than do believe it. Especially in places with free access to good education. Which is why the church has been actively propagandizing people in poor, underserviced areas of the world. People who don't have the capacity to see through the haze of babble.

Make no mistake, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is as vicious as it gets. And he is most certainly not just. I don't say any of this to convince you of anything - if you were an evidence-based thinker, you wouldn't need the convincing - I say it because this is a philosophy forum and I am very, very familiar with what they "are for" as you put it.

PS - we could have had a much more civil conversation if you had approached me civilly.
JerseyFlight August 26, 2020 at 21:07 #446690
Reply to Pro Hominem

I share every last ounce of justified and intelligent contempt you here articulate.
philosopher004 August 28, 2020 at 03:19 #447000
Quoting Pro Hominem
Does it require other people? Probably. It's hard to believe that if there were only one living human, they would give much thought to justice.


I agree with you.So you think that justice does not reside in an entity but in relation between the entities.
philosopher004 August 28, 2020 at 03:32 #447002
Quoting Pro Hominem
n contrast, Western conceptions of God describe a creator/created, master/slave, owner/property arrangement that is entirely inconsistent with these "justice adjacent" concepts. Being coerced into behavior that one does not wish to participate in through the threat of social or physical harm is not just, yet it is the foundation of most God-centered enterprises.


How do you think we got the conception that god is just?Did we start by conceptualizing that god was just or more simply was our morality back then deontological or Consequentialism.

philosopher004 August 28, 2020 at 03:40 #447003
Quoting JerseyFlight
God negates justice


Can you elaborate on that?


Ansiktsburk August 28, 2020 at 03:50 #447007
My definition kinda do include God but I can see guys, like Rawlsians totally exclude god and even mote neoliberalists and socialists. A creative God-fan could probably sneak in God into anything but I see people do totally without god
Augustusea August 28, 2020 at 03:59 #447008
Reply to philosopher004 I will second philosophisim and Tim, Yes
JerseyFlight August 28, 2020 at 06:39 #447026
Quoting philosopher004
Can you elaborate on that?


I did, read through the thread.
Pro Hominem August 29, 2020 at 02:02 #447280
Quoting philosopher004
How do you think we got the conception that god is just?Did we start by conceptualizing that god was just or more simply was our morality back then deontological or Consequentialism.


Define God as you're using the term.

I can tell you this much - regardless of your god-definition, god predates notions of a "just god" by centuries if not millenia. In the case of the Judeo-Christian god, the notion that "he" is just is an entirely modern creation, and not scriptural at all. Like every other part of the god concept, justice was created at the time it needed to be to keep the religion relevant to the flock.