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Is this Quentin Meillassoux's argument?

francis20520 June 11, 2020 at 13:45 4275 views 12 comments
I read After Finitude but could not understand it fully.

This is what I gather his argument is.

Q:
How do we know absolute reality exists?
E.g How do we know tennis balls actually exists?
A:
a. It's wrong to ask whether stuff exist?
b. What is more paramount is that possibilities (Contingencies ?) exist.
c. It's possible that tennis balls can get destroyed by fire etc. i.e. possibility
d. Since possibilities exist for sure (how do we know this for sure?), the things that make up those possibilities (i.e tennis balls) have to exist.
e. So stuff (tennis balls) exist.

Is this his argument??

On face-value this looks circular reasoning because one cannot think of "possibilities" without thinking about the stuff that make up those possibilities. I.e You cannot think of tennis balls getting destroyed by fire without thinking about tennis balls. So it's circular reasoning which is wrong.

Is this what Quentin Meillassoux's argument or have I got it all wrong??

Comments (12)

Gregory June 12, 2020 at 10:17 #423068
It sounds like a normal philosophical argument to me. I like it
Marchesk June 12, 2020 at 18:56 #423242
Reply to francis20520 I believe the argument is that science references a time where we didn't exist which gave rise to our correlated existence in which the world appears a certain way to us. And a time after us. So science gives us a link to the absolute, which is the world without us. And that world is understood mathematically.
fdrake June 12, 2020 at 19:04 #423243
Gave an "arche-fossil for dummies" here. Dunno if that's the argument you mean.
Marchesk June 12, 2020 at 19:19 #423249
Reply to fdrake That's a good summary of the arche-fossil argument. What I take from all this is correlation is limited by the fact that we're born and die into this world, as individuals and a species. Yet we know a lot about the world without us thanks to science, which means we're not entirely trapped within a correlationist circle, or we wouldn't have such knowledge. Unless we're willing to deny the world without us and relagate it to mere appearance.

Thus evolution happened [Not Really].
fdrake June 12, 2020 at 19:25 #423255
Reply to Marchesk

The thing that makes it very convincing to me is "where" that "limit" is located; within a presupposition of the correlationist circle. I go into why I find it persuasive here.
francis20520 June 14, 2020 at 12:07 #423726
Thanks guys for your inputs. I can't see an up-vote button to give my thumbs up. :meh:

I am reading the stuff you pointed out. Will get back when I understand it.

Thanks again..
francis20520 June 14, 2020 at 12:10 #423727
I thought of asking this question. If you say that "Unless we're willing to deny the world without us and relagate it to mere appearance." about correlationism, how is it different from SOLIPSISM???

Isn't solipsism saying something similar like "the world is generated by our mind and disappear when I die"???
fdrake June 15, 2020 at 15:57 #424101
Quoting francis20520
Isn't solipsism saying something similar like "the world is generated by our mind and disappear when I die"???


I think the line is:

Solipsism says that worldly objects are existentially dependent upon the solipsist's mind. As in, if there wasn't that mind, there would be no objects.

Correlationisms says that worldly objects are not existentially dependent upon a correlationist's mind, but their forms of worldly manifestations are dependent in some sense upon the action of minds/subjects/humans in general.

They both share a certain "anthropocentrism" - putting the human at the centre of metaphysics -, which Meillassoux is also explicitly criticising in After Finitude.

Kant is the archetypal correlationist (of Meillassoux' weak form), you might find keeping his transcendental idealism + empirical realism in mind as the doctrine Meillassoux is reacting against.
francis20520 June 18, 2020 at 15:18 #424930
Reply to fdrake Hi Drake, really nice and simple definitions of the two.

But I am wondering this question. For the solipsist it's quite clear that when the mind does not exist objects don't exist.

But what about the correlationist??? What is his view on objects when no minds exist??? Do objects still exist but in a different form than what we measure them to be?? Or do they not exist? But then this is solipsism.
fdrake June 18, 2020 at 15:24 #424931
Quoting francis20520
But what about the correlationist??? What is his view on objects when no minds exist??? Do objects still exist but in a different form than what we measure them to be?? Or do they not exist? But then this is solipsism.


That place of ambiguity is where the arche-fossil argument works.
francis20520 June 21, 2020 at 12:37 #426001
Reply to fdrake Yes, that's a brilliant yet simple argument. I am flabbergasted as to why nobody raised it long time ago. Why did take over 200 years to be raised??
Marchesk June 21, 2020 at 22:19 #426132
Quoting francis20520
But what about the correlationist??? What is his view on objects when no minds exist??? Do objects still exist but in a different form than what we measure them to be?? Or do they not exist? But then this is solipsism.


I believe they take basically an anti-realist stance regarding ontology. Yeah, the world exists without us, but no, we can't say anything about that world independent of how we're correlated with it. What I've been told in the past concerning dinosaurs and what not is that if you could time travel back then, you would see that the world was full of dinosaurs, because that's how it would looks to us. That still doesn't tell us what the world is like independent of human observers.

So they take science to be a correlational exercise based on the empirical world, which is the world as it appears to human beings. It's not a realist enterprise.

It also seems to me that most of the Witty fans also think something like the above. I agree with correlationism when it comes to everyday experience, but I do think science takes us beyond that. We can know something about the real world, it just takes a lot of work. Which does mean that not everything in experience is merely correlational. Like dinosaur bones.

However, at first we didn't know they were dinosaur bones from ancestors living millions of years ago before a massive extinction event. People thought those bones belonged to dragons.