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Where do you think consciousness is held?

Benj96 May 18, 2020 at 01:06 10375 views 53 comments
I've been struggling to grapple with the idea of sentience in a universe that is - for the most part- clumps of rock in a void of emptiness bouncing around and maybe exploding from time to time.

My body is an open system. The matter and energy I take in each day is stored, used and then thrown away after a time to be replaced with more. Yet somehow there is this architecture underlying this constant turnover which maintains my identity as me -my awareness, memories and personality. After 8 years or so from today not a single atom in my body will still be there. I will be materially new yet the exact same person. How is this?

Similarly... if I get it on with someone I can just make another conscious being out of my conscious being. Did their consciousness come from mine? Did I give them a little bit of awareness for them to grow? Like lighting a flame from my flame. Or is it somehow prepared and packaged in DNA for automatic assembly and just starts running once it's set up.





Comments (53)

prothero May 18, 2020 at 01:14 #413709
Well first of you are not the same from day to day, it is only memories and experiences that give you any sense of continuity (self). You are continuously "becoming" like everyone and everything else.
Second of, the assumption that the rest of the universe lacks any form of sentience is just that an assumption (see any thread on panpsychism, perception or sentience).
Benj96 May 18, 2020 at 01:52 #413714
Reply to prothero I didnt assume the universe isnt sentient I said I struggle to grapple with sentience in a universe.... which appears when one observes it to be but rocks floating around. I didnt qualigy whether said rock's were sentient or not it was open ended and clearly an option within the poll "consciousness is fundamental to the universe" was one option.

Secondly I already highlighted my awareness of not being the same from day to day. Your reasoning that my memories and experiences are the only things that provide a sense of self is also just an assumption. That would mean someone with severe alzheimers or dementia doesnt have a sense of self or a conscious awareness because their memories or experiences are muddled up or disintegrating yet they still interpret the world around them. Perhaps awareness is more intrinsic then merely experience. Does a rock have a memory? Or experience? The poll is just for fun I cant provide an option for everyones view.
River Lantzantz May 18, 2020 at 03:42 #413721
Reply to Benj96

I feel like consciousness depends on a few things. I believe for consciousness to arrive in a being, there have to be many biological factors met to be able to function consciously. With saying this i also have come to think that there are multiple levels of consciousness depending on the mental capacity of the subjects biological body. A subject that channels consciousness, born from no perceivable consciousness, so where does the conscious come from? I believe that before the things that could channel consciousness, evolved Ex(single cell organisms and onward), the universe and everything that inhabits it was propelled by the energy flow of consciousness, leading to the inevitability of producing something to channel it through. When the big bang put our universe into motion, There was conflict. From this conflict arose more conflict, every instance of it not by chance, because there was no perceivable consciousness to intervene in physics becoming. This is a way for conscious to develop and build a mode of being for itself to take part in its creation to find itself.

Also, the Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell.
Changeling May 18, 2020 at 03:45 #413722
Rocks.
Pop May 18, 2020 at 04:07 #413724
Quoting Benj96
After 8 years or so from today not a single atom in my body will still be there. I will be materially new yet the exact same person. How is this?


Consciousness seems to be immaterial? I have heard quantum phenomena described as immaterial.
prothero May 18, 2020 at 21:25 #413875
Quoting Benj96
I didn’t assume the universe isn’t sentient I said I struggle to grapple with sentience in a universe.... which appears when one observes it to be but rocks floating around. I didn’t qualify whether said rocks were sentient or not it was open ended and clearly an option within the poll.
Nothing personal. I do not like polls, I do not think they are reflective of peoples true views as wording of questions and responses (and the limitations thereof) hinder rather than elicit conversation.

“Where do you think consciousness is held” was the question? I had trouble knowing where to start. I think forms of mind (of which consciousness is one) are ubiquitous in nature but object to calling “rocks conscious”. Maybe you could say what you think consciousness is? And where it is found?

Human mind and Human consciousness are associated with human brains. Hive minds may be associated with colonies of bees and ants. Flowers may (to me) experience (in a non-conscious manner) sunlight.

"consciousness is fundamental to the universe" was one option- actually was not listed in that form and even then I could not have chosen it as reflective of my view.

Quoting Benj96
Your reasoning that my memories and experiences are the only things that provide a sense of self is also just an assumption. That would mean someone with severe Alzheimer’s or dementia doesn’t have a sense of self or a conscious awareness because their memories or experiences are muddled up or disintegrating yet they still interpret the world around them.
I wonder about that. If a person no longer knows their name, remembers their family and friends, has forgotten their life experiences are they still “Uncle Joe”? I guess it depends on how you define “self” and “I”. I think mind comes in various degrees and various forms but the fundamental ontology is the question. If one is seriously demented one probably is aware in the “now” (like many creatures are) could be said to be “conscious” but I think a “sense of self” (open to definition) requires continuity of memory. I don’t mean to be argumentative. I could preface everything with IMHO. I am just providing thoughts.

I use the term “mind in nature” or “panexperientialism” (forms of panpsychism) and do not equate the terms awareness, experience, consciousness and memory (various forms of mentality, psyche).


1. Its coded into DNA and assembled/primed to run in utero – I think “mind” is more fundamental than DNA.
2. Its a quality of energy - the capacity to observe itself - I like the phrase that consciousness is the universe becoming aware of itself but it does not help regarded the metaphysics or ontology of mind itself.
3. It's a quality of matter - capacity to gather and store information- any structure contains information, I don’t think that alone helps us (but feel free to elaborate).
4. Its both a quality of energy and matter - fundamental to the universe. Like an ethereal soup- I think we pretty much can confirm the presence of energy, matter and mind, it is their relationship that is in question.
5. It is a byproduct of hierarchical organisation of systems. An emergent phenomenon - Consciousness I would say is an “emergent” (not in ontological sense) property of certain complex systems. Only in the same sense that different arrangements of matter give rise to different physical properties as well.
6. Consciousness doesnt actually exist it's an illusion- That would be “eliminative materialism” and seems to me to deny the very principle of the “inquiring mind”.
7. Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell.- Yes that is true but I fail to see the connection (you could elucidate for me).


Frankly, I am just confined to home for the pandemic and engaging to pass the time. It does inspire me to pursue lines of inquiry and use language to verbalize thoughts, I am not a true philosopher being mainly superficially familiar with only a few topics, have little ego invested, and I am relatively immune to negative responses. (I just stop engaging).
Pantagruel May 24, 2020 at 14:43 #415490
This - It is a byproduct of hierarchical organisation of systems. An emergent phenomenon

Except more neutrally put:

An embedded phenomenon which is a function of the evolution of complex natural systems
neonspectraltoast May 24, 2020 at 15:26 #415498
I don't see what the big deal about rocks being conscious is. They are a cohesive whole which must distinguish itself from everything else. Of course rocks are aware.
bongo fury May 24, 2020 at 16:47 #415515
5 is a gateway drug leading to 4.

(Emergent) "property" and "phenomenon"... too suggestive of a substance/goo/woo.

(Emergent) "aspect"?
MonisticIdealist May 29, 2020 at 01:53 #417136
Consciousness isn't held, it is what holds.
_db May 29, 2020 at 03:07 #417153
Quoting Benj96
Where does consciousness reside?


in the balls
I like sushi May 29, 2020 at 06:57 #417212
Next to non-consciousness.
Benj96 May 30, 2020 at 00:18 #417562
Reply to darthbarracuda well I feel bad for women then
Outlander May 30, 2020 at 01:47 #417581
Consciousness is not a physical thing like blood or oxygen, we know where those are held. It is an actualization of things that are physical and metaphysical including senses, memories, and concepts such as time. It is performed by the brain, where memories are kept, simaltaneously and automatically to constitute self awareness. A basic form of this can be observed in animals.
EnPassant May 30, 2020 at 19:55 #417850
The mind is aware by itself. The body, which is an imitation of a mind, has five senses to imitate the mind's consciousness in a physical context.
Den May 30, 2020 at 20:11 #417856
Here's a tale: My sister and I had to travel through a graveyard to get to school when I was in third grade, and she had just entered school. I told her that ghosts might appear. Sis told me that it had made her afraid. The lesson is that her awareness, her situational awareness was instantaneous in nature out to about 20 feet of her mass. So our consciousness is what our brain does. It's interactive with our environment. We, as paracites on the brain, only 15 percent of it's activity. It allows us, and is in command of our consciousness, whether it allows it to exist or not. Further, our brains are naturally biogenic. That is, they behave as super-microorganisms that respect the biological imperatives of survival, and ... our laws should probably recognize the same.
David Mo May 31, 2020 at 06:38 #417987
Consciousness is not a thing with point coordinates in space. Consciousness is a state of mind and body distributed among my nervous system, muscles and bones. It is composed of perceptions and actions that place my Ego in the world.
Consciousness is empty. It is intentional: that is, it is the consciousness of something. If you look for its content you will only find the world. Rather, its way of acting in the world. The consciousness of the consciousness says nothing. It's an absurdity because it would take us to infinity: consciousness of consciousness of consciousness of consciousness and so on.
Consciousness has been compared to the stage of a theatre. If the actors don't come in there's nothing.
Since the world doesn't have a nervous system, bones and muscles, it seems impossible to me that the world has any kind of consciousness. As far as elephants are concerned, it's a controversial issue.

Synonyms: being aware of. Antonyms: mechanical behaviour, subconscious, reflex.

David Mo May 31, 2020 at 06:39 #417988
Quoting Outlander
Consciousness is not a physical thing like blood or oxygen, we know where those are held. It is an actualization of things that are physical and metaphysical including senses, memories, and concepts such as time

I agree with your first sentence.
But I don't understand the concept of actualization here. Neither does "metaphysical". In what sense is consciousness metaphysical? I see it as being closely linked to the physical conditions I have just specified: the nervous system, bones, muscles and action. (Bones and muscles are a way of simplifying the reference to the body).
David Mo May 31, 2020 at 06:43 #417989
Quoting EnPassant
The mind is aware by itself. The body, which is an imitation of a mind,


An imitation? I'd say the mind is the body in action. Without my eyes, my fingers and my kidney, consciousness would be nothing and the mind would have nothing to do. Do you know what happens to the mind in a process of sensory deprivation? It goes crazy.
Bourgoin Roch May 31, 2020 at 10:19 #418027
We have a tool to measure the intelligence of a person which is called the IQ. Depending on a series of IQ test they can determine your level of intelligence. Most humans have around 100 IQ. The geniuses like Albert Einstein had 160 IQ. Most geniuses possess from 130 to 160 IQ. Yet, we have nothing to evaluate the consciousness. We rarely hear about the consciousness. You can be extremely intelligent, even a genius but still have a very low level of consciousness like the scientists who created the atom bomb.

We use our most brilliant minds to create weapons of mass destruction and in doing so we respond to an instinctive demand to always be the strongest.

Consciousness tells us that humans are an extremely intelligent species but still are not aware that they are much more instinctive than intelligent. This is a recipe for an eventual catastrophe scenario. Humans now posess the power of a God to destroy all living things on this planet by using 50 nuclear bombs. Only 50 nuclear bombs are needed to destroy every bit of life on this planet. Radiation poisoning would kill you eventually. But who wants to be conscious of that?
EnPassant May 31, 2020 at 11:30 #418038
Quoting David Mo
Do you know what happens to the mind in a process of sensory deprivation? It goes crazy.

Because it is locked onto the body and is deprived of sensation. If the body dies the mind can escape the prison and return to its original state of non corporeal awareness.

unenlightened May 31, 2020 at 17:07 #418199
Quoting Benj96
Where does consciousness reside?


Suppose I ask you where my marriage resides? Is it in the certificate, or the ceremony, in me, in my wife, in both of us, is it emergent, is it imaginary?

Don't answer, don't vote. It's a wrong question. Your question is also a wrong question. It makes sense to ask where things are, or where they reside. My keys reside in my pocket, and I bring them out when I need to use them. Consciousness and marriage are not things.
Changeling May 31, 2020 at 17:16 #418211
Quoting unenlightened
Consciousness and marriage are not things.


What are they?
unenlightened May 31, 2020 at 17:43 #418251
Quoting Professor Death
What are they?

No, they are not what.

What are keys? Yes. Keys are shaped metal devices for opening locks.

Here's a simple example:

Duck, duck, duck.

Three ducks in a row. Now we have a row of ducks, but what is a row? You can see it plain as day, but when you point to it, you are pointing to the ducks. Where is the row? What is the row?

The row, in platonic terms, is the form instantiated by the particular relationship of, in this case, 3 ducks. And thence, by answering the innocuous seeming question, we have 2000 years of confusion.

Ducks are things; a row is not a thing. What is a row? No, a row is not a what. there are three things up there, and they are all ducks. The ducks are in a row. Stop.
Changeling May 31, 2020 at 17:59 #418273
Reply to unenlightened why are the ducks in a row?
unenlightened May 31, 2020 at 18:42 #418335
Reply to Professor Death I put them there.

unenlightened May 31, 2020 at 18:46 #418341
I didn't have to. I could have put them like this:

Duck, duck
duck.

But I like to get my ducks in a row.
Changeling May 31, 2020 at 20:10 #418395
Quoting unenlightened
But I like to get my ducks in a row.


Sounds like consciousness comes from the I then
unenlightened May 31, 2020 at 20:34 #418416
Quoting Professor Death
Sounds like consciousness comes from the I then


You know that's nonsense, don't you. Consciousness doesn't come from anywhere or go anywhere.

Deal with the row. I move the third duck from underneath to alongside and there is the row. It hasn't come from anything. I move it back to underneath, and there is no row; it hasn't gone anywhere. I could say that a row is an arrangement, or a relationship , but then you would start talking about arrangements and relationships as if they were things, and it would be the same confusion that Plato produced.

So consciousness is the relation of responsibility that the world has with itself. Happy now? But you will manage to make a confusion of it, by holding on to this definition as if it reifies consciousness.

Me, the world, and consciousness, or equivalently, me, my wife, and the marriage, or three ducks and a row - this is what you must not do.
Pop June 01, 2020 at 01:32 #418574
Reply to unenlightened

That the Ducks are in a row is something you attribute to them.
Before there were people there were no rows, nor 1 2 3, nor Ducks!
Are these concepts not an expression of consciousness?

I agree with you. Consciousness is not a thing so much as a phenomena. A whole body , immaterial phenomena. However cellular microtubules sound promising as a possible location where the main action takes place – on an immaterial quantum level.
Changeling June 01, 2020 at 04:56 #418634
Reply to unenlightened I'm not sure what to say. Is that a zen koan?
David Mo June 01, 2020 at 06:19 #418661
Quoting EnPassant
Because it is locked onto the body and is deprived of sensation.

If the soul were something different from the body, it would have no problem depriving itself of the senses. It would be freer. But the soul's dependence on the senses is such that by depriving itself of them it ceases to function and decomposes. And I say soul because the theory of the body as a prison of the soul is typical of Christian Platonism via St. Augustine.

Of course you can give that theory a religious mythical content and resort to poetic images (the idea of prison is), but you cannot support it with any kind of evidence. All evidence points to the fact that the mind, if you take away everything that comes from the body (starting with sensations), is a total vacuum. Try describing the mind without the data from the senses and you will see what you have left. Nothing. Consciousness is always consciousness of some external thing.
David Mo June 01, 2020 at 06:33 #418669
Quoting Pop
Consciousness is not a thing so much as a phenomena. A whole body , immaterial phenomena. However cellular microtubules sound promising as a possible location where the main action takes place – on an immaterial quantum level.


I think we have a problem. This thread is confusing consciousness with mind. Put it simply, consciousness is the mental state of realizing or to be aware of the position of the 'I' among things. Mind is the faculty of thought.

Second, there are no immaterial quanta. Quantum mechanics is physics and deals especially with the behavior of elementary particles, which are matter, that is, mass and energy. If you want to say that the mind is an elementary particle you are going to have problems. I don't see an electron being aware of anything. But your main problem is that mind would not be immaterial.
David Mo June 01, 2020 at 06:35 #418671
Please do not confuse consciousness with mind! They are two words with different meanings.
Iamthatiam June 01, 2020 at 08:40 #418789
Reply to Benj96
Consciousness is generally seen as something that arises within our physical being. But what if we turn that on its head, and say that our physical being arises within consciousness?

Consciousness is always primal and central. It's the portal through which everything must pass. Our sensory perceptions, emotions, thoughts, and memories are only made real to us by our consciousness of them.

So you can take it further and say that consciousness is all there is. I'm conscious of being a body/mind entity, but I have no absolute proof that my body or anything else exists as a physical reality.

I operate according to the default assumption - the things I perceive do actually exist, physically and independently of my consciousness of them. But I can't know that absolutely. All I can know is my consciousness of those things.

Thus I would argue that this mystery called "I" arises within consciousness, and not vice-versa. All I can say about myself with absolute certainty is that I am consciousness, and that all appearances of a physical universe arise within this consciousness.

Is it not the same for you? :)
unenlightened June 01, 2020 at 09:12 #418812
Quoting Professor Death
I'm not sure what to say. Is that a zen koan?


Interesting notion. If it was a zen koan, I don't think that was an adequate response. Note the connection between the response and the responsibility. You needed to show your zen, and you didn't, because you didn't take responsibility for your response but tried to put it on me. A failure to be fully conscious.

But I am not a zen master, so I count your non-response more as a success that you are reduced to reifying a form of words rather than a single word is progress.

I'm not sure what to say. Is that a zen koan?
Is that a zen koan?
Pop June 01, 2020 at 09:41 #418824
Quoting David Mo
Please do not confuse consciousness with mind! They are two words with different meanings.


Consciousness is an evolving concept. I may get a little ahead of myself but I find your views a little dated. I tend to agree with IIT theory and GW theoty. I particularly like Roger Penrose’s cellular microtubule proposition.. I personally believe qualia informs consciousness, rather then the traditional view. I believe the world is coming to the view that mind is a state of consciousness. Where, put very simply, consciousness is a state of unified and integrated information and mind is a prolonged state of this.
What is your understanding of how mind manifests itself?

Quoting David Mo
Second, there are no immaterial quanta


Superposition cannot be described as material.
Quantum fields cannot be described as material.
If this is so, then they are immaterial.

David Mo June 01, 2020 at 14:52 #418966
Quoting Pop
Superposition cannot be described as material.
Quantum fields cannot be described as material.


Why not?
What means "matter" for you?

Quoting Pop
Consciousness is an evolving concept.

I think it's good that the meanings of a word evolve, as long as it's not in a confusing way.
If we equate "consciousness" with "mind", I do not see how we can distinguish the whole of thought activities with the subset of self-awareness thoughts.
prothero June 01, 2020 at 17:06 #419007
One can alter consciousness with drugs.
One can lose consciousness with injury or drugs.
One can be rendered unconscious with anesthesia.
Injury to certain anatomic regions of the brain can cause permanent and irreversible loss of consciousness.
So where does consciousness reside?
What is the link between the human brain and human consciousness?
Changeling June 01, 2020 at 18:06 #419045
Reply to unenlightened ok, I'll stop reifying. I'll leave that to the scientists.
prothero June 01, 2020 at 21:52 #419158
Somewhere between the midbrain and the cortex.
Start removing or damaging parts and see when consciousness disappears or alters?
(See traumatic brain injury reports)
Do you distinguish between awareness and content?
Pop June 01, 2020 at 23:12 #419179
Quoting David Mo
Superposition cannot be described as material.
Quantum fields cannot be described as material.
— Pop

Why not?
What means "matter" for you?


When superposition is collapsed it becomes matter.


Quoting David Mo
Consciousness is an evolving concept.
— Pop

I think it's good that the meanings of a word evolve, as long as it's not in a confusing way.
If we equate "consciousness" with "mind", I do not see how we can distinguish the whole of thought activities with the subset of self-awareness thoughts.


You seem not to understand very much, yet you make bold statements.
This is an expression of your consciousness.

Do not feel too bad , we are all in this boat to some extent.

According to American philosopher John Searle: '' By "consciousness" I mean those states of sentience or awareness that typically begin when we wake up in the morning from a dreamless sleep and continue throughout the day until we fall asleep again. ''

Perhaps take up your inquiry there, I am otherwise busy.



prothero June 01, 2020 at 23:59 #419188
Control of a small number of neurons the thalmus can induce wakefulness versus sleep, so where is consciousness held ?
The researchers headed by Prof. Dr. Antoine Adamantidis discovered that a small population of these thalamic neurons have a dual control over sleep and wakefulness, by generating sleep slow waves but also waking up from sleep, depending on their electrical activity. The research group used a technique called optogenetics, with which they used light pulses to precisely control the activity of thalamic neurons of mice. When they activated thalamic neurons with regular long-lasting stimuli the animals woke up, but if they activated them in a slow rhythmical manner, the mice had a deeper, more restful sleep.

This is the first time that an area of the brain has been found to have both sleep and wake promoting functions. "Interestingly, we were also able to show that suppression of thalamic neuronal activity impaired the recovery from sleep loss, suggesting that these neurons are essential for a restful sleep after extended period of being awake," says Dr. Thomas Gent, lead author of the study. This shows that the thalamus is a key player in both sleep and wake. The study has now been published in the journal Nature Neuroscience.
Pop June 02, 2020 at 00:19 #419194
Reply to prothero
I feel the brain is important, perhaps central. But there is enormous cellular complexity that has to be accounted for. What controls epigenetics? We can remove an organ and it continues to function, independant of brain input. It seems to have a type of consciousness related to its function.
Ie: Covid has been defeated millions of times by the body's immune system, yet humanity is still trying.
Which is the more conscious in relation to this narrow task?
prothero June 02, 2020 at 00:39 #419199
Reply to Pop
I am a panpsychist but I have trouble with using "consciousness" that way, as the term usually means self aware self reflective in a way that liver cells probably are not. If you want to claim other cells have experience or temporal or spatial relations we might find common ground. Consciousness as the term is typically used requires a brain and is inseparable from it although I don't think neuroanatomy or neurochemistry alone can explain "experience" or conscious content.
Pop June 02, 2020 at 04:35 #419284
Reply to prothero My own understanding of consciousness is, of course, still evolving and highly speculative.
Have you considered creatures that do not have brains?
David Mo June 02, 2020 at 05:01 #419286
Quoting Pop
Perhaps take up your inquiry there, I am otherwise busy.


I was afraid of that. You don't know how to answer my questions and that makes you very "busy".

prothero June 02, 2020 at 05:13 #419290
Reply to Pop Although I consider mind and experience to be ubiquitous in nature. I consider consciousness (self aware, self reflective) to be relatively limited, a special form of mind or experience if you will. Definitions are a problem in this area.
Pop June 02, 2020 at 07:15 #419400
Reply to prothero

I can respect that you do, and that is the general understanding. But generally we do not understand consciousness, so I question the understanding.
Good luck with it, and thanks for your input.
Relativist June 02, 2020 at 13:26 #419511
I vote "none of the above" because you are reifying an abstraction. Consciousness isn't a thing that is housed, nor is it an illusion. It's a process of moving from one intentional state to the next.
3017amen June 02, 2020 at 15:45 #419595
Quoting Benj96
Its both a quality of energy and matter - fundamental to the universe.


I picked the prevailing thought process there (45%). Consciousness can be thought of as "held" in both places; in the mind itself as a receiver as well as a transmitter to the universe, like the law of attraction( QM).
Benj96 June 02, 2020 at 16:23 #419617
Reply to unenlightened why would you believe objects are the only things that exist in specific locations (reside/are positioned)? Energy resides (as matter) yet also is an actionable force (that supposedly doesnt reside but influences). Anything that exists in the universe resides in the universe at the very least even if it is something that is part of the basic fabric. Perhaps my question could have been phrased better but as far as I'm concerned my question is not wrong... simply you disagree with the assumptions I used to make it. Others have happily answered it with their views without telling me my questioning is invalid.
unenlightened June 02, 2020 at 20:21 #419689
Quoting Benj96
why would you believe objects are the only things


I don't. There are all sorts of things, including objects, that exist in specific locations. This is why I talk about things and not objects.

Quoting Benj96
Others have happily answered it with their views without telling me my questioning is invalid.


Yes, and it's rather unkind of them, because it leads to difficulties and confusion. Will you accept that there are nouns (X) of which one cannot sensibly ask "Where is X?" Where is time? Where is confidence? Where is abstraction? Now if I am right, then 'where is consciousness?' is similarly a wrong question. I don't pretend I can prove it, but I commend it to your serious consideration. What would it mean to you to have an answer to your question? What do you have to give up in order to say that there is no answer?