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Antitheism

Pinprick April 17, 2020 at 18:32 11175 views 103 comments
I’m trying to understand the term Antitheism better. If Antitheism only concerns theistic claims about God’s existence, does that mean that non-theistic claims about God’s existence are at least plausible in the Antitheist’s eyes? If so, then that would mean followers of non-theistic religions would also be Antitheists as well, correct? So the following examples would all be true?

1. An Antitheist who is an Agnostic/Atheist regarding non-theistic religions.

2. A Deist who is also an Antitheist.

3. A Theist who is also an Atheist(?) regarding non-theistic religions.

4. An Agnostic regarding Theism who is an Atheist regarding non-theistic religions.

5. A Deist who is an Agnostic/Atheist regarding Theism.

Comments (103)

DingoJones April 17, 2020 at 19:19 #402709
Reply to Pinprick

What is a non-theistic religion?
Frank Apisa April 17, 2020 at 20:11 #402733
In matters like this...

...we should all drop the labels.

The labels are worthless, because they mean different things to different people

It is okay to describe one's position and then say, "This is primarily an atheistic (or agnostic or theistic) position. BUT DESCRIBE IT.

My position is primarily an agnostic position. Here is how I normally describe it:

[b][i]I do not know if gods exist or not;
I see no reason to suspect gods CANNOT EXIST (that the existence of gods is impossible);
I see no reason to suspect that gods MUST EXIST (that gods are needed to explain existence);
I do not see enough unambiguous evidence upon which to base a meaningful guess in either direction...

...so I don't.[/i][/b]

Deleted User April 17, 2020 at 21:04 #402746
This user has been deleted and all their posts removed.
Frank Apisa April 17, 2020 at 21:08 #402751
Quoting tim wood
tim wood
4.1k
I see no reason to suspect gods CANNOT EXIST (that the existence of gods is impossible);
— Frank Apisa

How about zero evidence and zero possibility?


Zero evidence says nothing about whether gods can or cannot exist.

As for "zero possibility" ...why did you make that up?


On your criteria, you must accept the proposition that you owe me USD 1,000. And that the universe is run by the magic hippopotamus - after all, you have no evidence. Btw, what do you mean by "God"?


That is an absurd, and failed, attempt at logic.

Where did I make a case based on a lack of evidence, Tim?

Did you just dream that up?

Baden April 18, 2020 at 01:27 #402833
Reply to Pinprick

"Atheism is simply the absence of belief in gods; anti-theism is a conscious and deliberate opposition to theism ."

https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-anti-theism-248322

Pinprick April 18, 2020 at 04:58 #402909
Reply to DingoJones This is from a conversation from different thread with me and @180 Proof

Quoting 180 Proof
Theism (as I understand it's sine qua non attributions) defines g/G with claims (1) there is at least one Mystery (2) that Created Existence & (3) Intervenes - causes changes - In the Universe (as per e.g. scriptures, prophesies, testimonials, theodicies, metaphysics, etc)


My response to him:

Quoting Pinprick
but when is God ever defined as something different than claims 1,2, and 3?


His response to me:

Quoting 180 Proof
See wiki re: (e.g.) deism, pandeism, animism, acosmism, etc. :fire:


I take his response to imply that the “isms” he listed are not Theistic. Hence this thread :grin:
Pinprick April 18, 2020 at 05:05 #402910
Reply to Baden Thanks, but this doesn’t seem to address the issue. Essentially if Theism refers to only certain types of religions, then it would make sense that Antitheism only refers to the same religions as Theism. The question then is what about the other religions that are excluded from Anti/Theism? I assume Atheism would include all religions, Theistic or otherwise. But there doesn’t seem to be a word that describes someone that disbelieves religions that are not Theistic, but who has a different stance towards Theistic religions, which seems odd to me.
DingoJones April 18, 2020 at 07:06 #402924
Reply to Pinprick

There is something very confusing about the way you are framing this. Baden gave you everything you need to answer your question, the terms you are asking about are clearly defined yet you treated it like a non-sequitor.
If a religion is not theistic, then atheism isnt a position one is able to have about that religion because atheism is a position on theism (namely, the absence of theism). If one is an anti-theist, then one is only anti-theistic religions although Im still not clear on what you have in mind for a “non-theistic” religion. Those “isms” you listed are types of theisms, and I do not see how a specific definition of god (the 1,2 and 3 traits) implies any of those “isms” are not theism.
A generic definition of theism was given by 180 Proof, the various “isms” are variations/sub categories of theism (and thus a variation on 180’s definition of theism) so it doesnt make sense to then reference those “isms” as being implied not theistic based on not exactly matching the generic definition. They won’t match the generic definition, they are more specific and further defined types of theism.
180 Proof April 18, 2020 at 08:41 #402931
180 Proof April 18, 2020 at 09:23 #402934
Quoting Pinprick
If Antitheism only concerns theistic claims about God’s existence, does that mean that non-theistic claims about God’s existence are at least plausible in the Antitheist’s eyes?

Speaking for myself as an anti-theist, I'm agnostic (and even ignostic) with respect to 'non-theistic concepts of divinity' because they're either insufficiently evident (ágnôsis) or intrinsically undecidable (epoché).

If so, then that would mean followers of non-theistic religions would also be Antitheists as well, correct?

I don't think so. Many Japanese Buddhists, for instance, also revere? (worship?) traditional Shinto 'deities'.



Wolfman April 18, 2020 at 10:41 #402946
Quoting 180 Proof
I don't think so. Many Japanese Buddhists, for instance, also revere? (worship?) traditional Shinto 'deities'.


Yeah, I think that's right. I have Taoists in my family, and a couple of them would pray to deities like the "kitchen god," Guan Gong, Guan Yin, etc.. They would also do ancestor worship (bai sun). But most of them just thought of those deities as mythological characters. They would still do the ancestor veneration rituals (mainly for Chinese/Lunar New Year) but it wasn't to worship, rather to pay respect and continue the tradition. Some Taoists have a more pantheistic conception of God (with or without the minor deities). Others believe in a "Jade Emperor." And yet others still will say they don't believe in a god at all.
Wayfarer April 18, 2020 at 10:59 #402955
Quoting 180 Proof
Many Japanese Buddhists, for instance, also revere? (worship?) traditional Shinto 'deities'.


‘Born Shinto, marry Christian, die Buddhist’.

Pragmatic.
Wayfarer April 18, 2020 at 11:10 #402958
The point about antitheism and atheism generally, is that following Descartes’ ‘grand division’, most of the engineers and scientists flocked to explanations which could be expressed in terms of res extensia, for obvious reasons. The Royal Society, first scientific body in the world, explicitly excluded consideration of matters religious from its charter, which was understandable considering the religious turmoil of the day. Nobody wanted anything to do with the arcane disputes of the schoolmen. So Enlightened Philosophy henceforth was explicitly grounded in anything other than God; whatever explanations might be considered, the had to ring-fence anything that might be construed as associated with God, or for that matter even scholastic philosophy. ‘Don’t mention the war!’
TheMadFool April 18, 2020 at 11:52 #402965
Quoting Wayfarer
Born Shinto, marry Christian, die Buddhist’.

Pragmatic.


:rofl: :up: you can be born again if you do that and repeat the entire process. Always remember to die a Buddhist :grin:
TheMadFool April 18, 2020 at 12:07 #402974
Quoting Pinprick
I’m trying to understand the term Antitheism better.


It seems it's possible to be a theist and yet an antitheist for the latter is defined as an active opposition to god. An atheist being an antitheist is natural evolution doing its thing but a theist who is an antitheist is someone who must hold that god does more harm than good, something not too outlandish if one looks at all the atrocious acts being committed in his name.
Pinprick April 18, 2020 at 20:12 #403076
Quoting DingoJones
If a religion is not theistic, then atheism isnt a position one is able to have about that religion because atheism is a position on theism (namely, the absence of theism). If one is an anti-theist, then one is only anti-theistic religions


I take Atheism to apply across the board, since it is the denial of any God’s existence. This would apply to Theistic conceptions of God or otherwise, but the word is misleading. I would agree with your last sentence, but I wasn’t sure, which is why I asked.

Quoting DingoJones
Those “isms” you listed are types of theisms, and I do not see how a specific definition of god (the 1,2 and 3 traits) implies any of those “isms” are not theism.


Because, wouldn’t a Theist be someone that agrees with the Theistic conception of God? If so, then anyone who disagrees with Theism’s conception of God could not be a Theist, they would be an Antitheist(?).

Quoting 180 Proof
Speaking for myself as an anti-theist, I'm agnostic (and even ignostic) with respect to 'non-theistic concepts of divinity' because they're either insufficiently evident (ágnôsis) or intrinsically undecidable (epoché).


That’s basically what I meant by “plausible;” Agnostic.

Quoting 180 Proof
I don't think so. Many Japanese Buddhists, for instance, also revere? (worship?) traditional Shinto 'deities'.


Ok, but which conception of God would they believe to be true? Theistic, or non-theistic? Holding both beliefs would be contradictory, so holding one excludes you from being capable of holding the other, right (at least logically)?
Pinprick April 18, 2020 at 20:24 #403081
Reply to TheMadFool Yeah, I saw that in the link @Baden provided. Very interesting. Does this mean that Antitheist’s can believe anything they like regarding the existence of any Gods, as long as they are against the spread of Theism?
180 Proof April 18, 2020 at 20:54 #403092
Quoting Pinprick
I take Atheism to apply across the board, since it is the denial of any God’s existence.

You're mistaken. E.g. (JCI) monotheists are atheists with respect to "other gods" (e.g. Olympian Pantheon, Nordic Sagas, Hindu Vedas, Indigenous tribal totems, etc).

Ok, but which conception of God would they believe to be true? Theistic, or non-theistic? Holding both beliefs would be contradictory ...

No. Holding 'simultaneously' that both theism and anti-theism are 'true' is contradictory. As Wolfman & Wayfarer point out (above), the 'apparent inconsistency' (of (e.g.) Daoist pandeism (or pantheism?) combined with worship of local deities + ancester veneration) is only apparent and quite pragmatic, or non-binary - different 'objects of hope' for addressing different 'modes of fear' - in terms of cultural (traditional) context.
TheMadFool April 18, 2020 at 22:18 #403115
Quoting Pinprick
Does this mean that Antitheist’s can believe anything they like regarding the existence of any Gods, as long as they are against the spread of Theism?
2h


In my humble opinion, yes.

Quoting 180 Proof
Holding 'simultaneously' that both theism and anti-theism are 'true' is contradictory.


1. Four possible positions: Theism is different to Atheism is different to Agnosticism is different to Antitheism

2. There are only three possibilities re existence of god viz. Theist: god exists; Atheist: god doesn't exist and Agnostic: god may or may not exist

Ergo

3. Antitheism has nothing to do with existence of god (for there are no positions on the existence of god other than the three described in 2 above and antitheism is a fourth possibile position on god)

Ergo

4. (Antitheism & theism)/(antitheism & atheism)/(antitheism & agnosticism) are all consistent i.e. these are not contradictions.

[Antitheism is simply to consider religion/god harmful]

:chin:
180 Proof April 18, 2020 at 22:23 #403118
Reply to TheMadFool Lost me completely.
TheMadFool April 18, 2020 at 22:39 #403129
Quoting 180 Proof
Lost me completely.


:chin:

Match the following:

God beliefs:
1. god exists
2. god doesn't exist
3. god may/may not exist

Formal positions (all being different from each other)
a. Theism
b. Atheism
c. Agnosticism
d. Antitheism

1 to a, 2 to b, and 3 to c. Considering that a, b, c, and d are all different positions d (antitheism) can't be matched to 1 or 2 or 3, otherwise you'd be saying d (antitheism) is the same as a (theism) or b (atheism) or c (agnosticism) which is false. Ergo, antitheism, has nothing to do with the existence of god and so doesn't contradict theism or atheism or agnosticism.

:chin:


180 Proof April 18, 2020 at 23:08 #403138
Quoting TheMadFool
Match the following:

God beliefs:
1. god exists
2. god doesn't exist
3. god may/may not exist

Formal positions (all being different from each other)
a. Theism
b. Atheism
c. Agnosticism
d. Antitheism

:roll: :monkey:

As I've previously pointed out here to you, Fool, mixing ontological apples with epistemological oranges loses the coherent plot: (my) anti-theism claims that theism's negation is true (i.e. that the specific claim about divinity called "theism" is not true) AND THEREFORE any theistic g/G's negation is true as well; thus, atheism (i.e. theistic g/Gs [TOKENS] are fictional) is entailed by anti-theism (i.e. theism [TYPE] is not true).
TheMadFool April 18, 2020 at 23:22 #403145
Quoting 180 Proof
As I've previously pointed out here to you, Fool, mixing ontological apples with epistemological oranges loses the coherent plot: (my) anti-theism claims that theism's negation is true (i.e. that the specific claim about divinity called "theism" is not true) AND THEREFORE any theistic g/G's negation is not true as well :chin: ; thus, atheism (i.e. theistic g/Gs [TOKENS] are fictional) is entailed by anti-theism (i.e. theism [TYPE] is not true).


:grin: lost me completely



180 Proof April 18, 2020 at 23:38 #403155
Reply to TheMadFool Doesn't see how if you've read on past the last semi-colon. :eyes:
TheMadFool April 18, 2020 at 23:47 #403162
Quoting 180 Proof
Doesn't see how if you've read on past the last semi-colon. :eyes:


Let me ask you a question. What's the difference between antitheism and atheism? If there's no difference then why different words for the same idea? If there's a difference then antitheism can't be about the claim that god doesn't exist because that's atheism. :chin:
180 Proof April 19, 2020 at 00:13 #403172
Quoting TheMadFool
What's the difference between ANTItheism and Atheism?

It's the difference between Type and Token, or set and member ... concept and referent ... epistemic "ANTI" and ontic "A". The latter belongs to the former; if the former is true, then the latter necessarily is true.

If there's a difference then antitheism can't be about the claim that god doesn't exist because that's atheism.

Anti-theism is a second order (meta) claim about theism and not a claim about g/G (which would be a first order (object) claim). Likewise, atheism is, as I conceive it, an ontic - existence - entailment of postive truth-value anti-theism, just as 'composite numbers are not members' is entailed by the set-membership rule 'only natural numbers greater than one that are not products of two smaller natural numbers' (re: prime numbers).
TheMadFool April 19, 2020 at 00:39 #403177
Reply to 180 Proof Ok but what do you make of the following quote:

[quote=Robert Flint (1877)]It [antitheism] includes, therefore, atheism, :ok: but short of atheism, there are anti-theistic theories. Polytheism is not atheism, for it does not deny that there is a deity; but it is anti-theistic :chin: since it denies that there is only one. Pantheism is not atheism, for it asserts that there is a god; but it is anti-theism, :chin: for it denies that God is a being distinct from creation and possessed of such attributes as wisdom, and holiness, and love.[/quote]

???
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 00:43 #403178
Reply to 180 Proof

Not sure I agree with you here, one could be an anti-theist but not an atheist. One could believe in god and hate/resent god for his biblical acts and be an anti theist for that reason. I dont think your breakdown covers that angle.
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 00:48 #403180
Quoting TheMadFool
Let me ask you a question. What's the difference between antitheism and atheism? If there's no difference then why different words for the same idea? If there's a difference then antitheism can't be about the claim that god doesn't exist because that's atheism. :chin:


This I agree with, the two words do not mean the same thing. Anti-theism is pretty clearly about religion and ideology surrounding god, not the existence of god per say. Atheism is a direct stance on the existence of god. I think you got yourself a good point for once (:wink: )
180 Proof April 19, 2020 at 00:49 #403181
Reply to TheMadFool

Neither polytheism nor pantheism, as I understand them, are anti-theistic; rather, they are thematic variations on theism. At most, they're anti-MONOtheistic; but monotheism is only one branch among many theistic branches that make up that old-time "burning bush", and very much, besides, an "almighty"-come-lately in the history of divine conceptions.

Reply to DingoJones A believer who hates g/G can call herself "anti-theist" but that objection - rejection - isn't philosophical (i.e. critique as a result of reflective inquiry). "Hatred" of g/G by e.g. a JCI theist is merely indistinguishable from 'satanism' - just another 'faith' (i.e. subjective stance or avowal à la fideism).
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 00:52 #403185
Reply to 180 Proof

Quoting 180 Proof
Neither polytheism nor pantheism, as I understand them, are anti-theistic; rather, they are thematic variations on theism. At most, they're anti-MONOtheistic; but monotheism is only one branch among many of that old burning bush, and very much an almighty-come-lately in the history of divine conceptions.



Well now I agree with you. Good point.
180 Proof April 19, 2020 at 01:05 #403188
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 01:13 #403189
Reply to 180 Proof

Well I still disagree with that other thing you said lol
TheMadFool April 19, 2020 at 01:15 #403190
Quoting 180 Proof
Neither polytheism nor pantheism, as I understand them, are anti-theistic; rather, they are thematic variations on theism. At most, they're anti-MONOtheistic; but monotheism is only one branch among many theistic branches that make up that old-time "burning bush", and very much, besides, an "almighty"-come-lately in the history of divine conceptions.


:ok:
TheMadFool April 19, 2020 at 01:15 #403191
Quoting DingoJones
I think you got yourself a good point for once (:wink: )


:grin:
180 Proof April 19, 2020 at 01:30 #403195
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 01:34 #403196
Reply to 180 Proof

I waa referencing my first post that disagreed an anti theist must be an atheist as well. Then you made a second post to Fool which I agreed with but those were to separate points. Sorry, I could have made that clearer.
180 Proof April 19, 2020 at 01:41 #403199
Reply to DingoJones I previously addressed your objection finding it unphilosophical. Do you disagree with my reply? Do tell.
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 04:22 #403249
Reply to 180 Proof

I didnt see that, did you add it after the initial post to Fool? i didnt get an alert to that one.
Ok, so yes I disagree. First, anti-theism is not always hatred. It was just one example of an anti-theist (just to be clear). Second, even if hatred was definitive of anti-theism that hatred doesnt only take the form of satanism and therefore cannot be classified as “faith” (which Im not sure satanism even requires).
No sir, I think that one can have perfectly philosophical reasons for hatred and other negative feelings towards theism.
Also, even if I conceded your point above it still wouldn't refute what I originally said about an anti-theist not being an atheist. It would just be a separate point about the philosophical validity of hating something.
180 Proof April 19, 2020 at 06:04 #403281
Reply to DingoJones Well, our disagreements remain.
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 07:34 #403322
Reply to 180 Proof

Right, we are discussing where we disagree. I directly addressed what you said and then pointed out how your rebuttals failed. If I got something wrong, then tell me how.
180 Proof April 19, 2020 at 07:54 #403324
Reply to DingoJones I'm not clear on what you mean by "anti-theism", DJ, especially when you say it doesn't entail atheism. What are the grounds, or reasons, a "theist" would have for rejecting "theism" (or her 'theistic deity' ... rather than some other 'theistic deity', which would be atheism with respect to that particular 'theistic deity').
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 08:26 #403327
Reply to 180 Proof

I dont know if we are talking past each other or what...lets start from the beginning.
Atheism is about whether or not god exists, anti-theism is about opposing religion or believers/theistic beliefs about god.
Do you accept that distinction?
180 Proof April 19, 2020 at 11:09 #403338
Quoting DingoJones
I dont know if we are talking past each other or what...lets start from the beginning.
Atheism is about whether or not god exists, anti-theism is about opposing religion or believers/theistic beliefs about god.
Do you accept that distinction?

Not quite: I use both terms conceptually (not colloquially) as second-order (meta) statements in which each, one general and the other specific, addresses - tests - first-order (object) statements about g/G (re: theism):

Anti-theism "opposes theistic beliefs" only insofar as it's demonstrated that theism is not true.

A-theism claims that (some or all) specific 'deity exists' claims of theism are not true.


(NB: "opposing religion" = irreligion)
Frank Apisa April 19, 2020 at 11:31 #403344
Quoting Baden
"Atheism is simply the absence of belief in gods; anti-theism is a conscious and deliberate opposition to theism ."


My experience indicates that anyone and everyone who uses the word "atheist" to describe him/herself...REGARDLESS OF HOW IT IS DEFINED IN SOME DICTIONARIES...either "believes" that there are no gods or "believes" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one.

The notion that "atheism" is simply "the absence of belief" is an absurdity...a fraud atheists attempt to perpetrate on everyone else in an attempt to pretend their "atheism" is not the product of BELIEF.

Both religion and atheism have "belief" (guesses about the unknown) at their core.
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 14:28 #403388
Reply to 180 Proof

Well those are idiosyncratic definitions of anti-theism and irreligion, but ok.
So “anti-theism” is only opposed to theistic beliefs when its “atheism”? That seems to be the consequence of your usage described above.
So what do you call someone who is not an atheist, but opposes religion?
180 Proof April 19, 2020 at 18:37 #403464
Quoting DingoJones
So what do you call someone who is not an atheist, but opposes religion?

Irreligious.
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 19:06 #403474
Reply to 180 Proof

“irreligious” includes opposing religion, not knowing religion and not choosing a religion. Its not specific to opposing religion, the same way the word “human” isn't specific to what we call a human that practices medicine. That would be a doctor. If you want to be specific about a person opposing religion, anti-theist is the word youre looking for.

Pinprick April 19, 2020 at 22:55 #403530
Quoting 180 Proof
You're mistaken. E.g. (JCI) monotheists are atheists with respect to "other gods" (e.g. Olympian Pantheon, Nordic Sagas, Hindu Vedas, Indigenous tribal totems, etc).


Yeah, I realize this. I should have said can apply across the board.

Quoting 180 Proof
No. Holding 'simultaneously' that both theism and anti-theism are 'true' is contradictory. As Wolfman & Wayfarer point out (above), the 'apparent inconsistency' (of (e.g.) Daoist pandeism (or pantheism?) combined with worship of local deities + ancester veneration) is only apparent and quite pragmatic, or non-binary - different 'objects of hope' for addressing different 'modes of fear' - in terms of cultural (traditional) context.


I took their posts to just refer to behavior, which doesn’t necessarily correlate to belief. What concept(s) of God they worship, pray to, revere, etc. can be different than the one that they actually believe in. This is similar to Atheists celebrating Christmas. Either way, holding both beliefs “simultaneously” is what I meant.
Pinprick April 19, 2020 at 23:08 #403533
Quoting 180 Proof
Neither polytheism nor pantheism, as I understand them, are anti-theistic


But, a Polytheist or Pantheist could be an Antitheist if they disagreed with the Theistic conception of God and had some animosity towards Theism in general, right?
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 23:15 #403534
Reply to Pinprick

No, polytheist and pantheist are types of theism so that wouldnt make any sense. Im not sure, but I would guess there are words for animosity towards specific types of theism aimed from others theisms. Like, Anti-Christian or anti-pantheist.
Pinprick April 19, 2020 at 23:21 #403536
Reply to DingoJones So you disagree with this?

Quoting TheMadFool
It seems it's possible to be a theist and yet an antitheist for the latter is defined as an active opposition to god. An atheist being an antitheist is natural evolution doing its thing but a theist who is an antitheist is someone who must hold that god does more harm than good, something not too outlandish if one looks at all the atrocious acts being committed in his name.


DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 23:44 #403541
Reply to Pinprick

What does that have to do with what I said?
Pinprick April 19, 2020 at 23:51 #403544
Reply to DingoJones If you’re claiming that polytheists and pantheists are incapable of being antitheists because they are types of Theism, then you’re disagreeing with the first sentence in Fool’s quote above.
DingoJones April 19, 2020 at 23:59 #403548
Reply to Pinprick

I get that, but so what? Whats the relevance of whether I agree with the first sentence in someone else's post? I actually think there are a lot off errors in that quote from Fool, but I would bring that up with him not you, right? I was disagreeing with the statement you made

Quoting Pinprick
But, a Polytheist or Pantheist could be an Antitheist if they disagreed with the Theistic conception of God and had some animosity towards Theism in general, right?


Sorry, I should have used the quote feature in that post. I assumed it would be clear since it was the very next post made on the thread.

180 Proof April 20, 2020 at 00:40 #403560
Quoting DingoJones
“irreligious” includes opposing religion, not knowing religion and not choosing a religion. Its not specific to opposing religion ...

Well, if it "includes opposing religion, irreligious is good enough for me.

As for "not knowing religion", that's just ignorance (in a social context which contains religion/s). And "not choosing a religion" is nothing but natality - almost every human being, certaintly in the last 40-50 centuries, was born into a religion s/he didn't "choose a religion". I don't see irreligious, DJ, being so uselessly broad ...

Perhaps a more precise term, more explicitly ideological, such as Anarchic (or anarchistic) a motto of which being "No Gods, No Masters" referring to abolition - not just mere "separation" (thereby mystifying 'the inseparable duopoly' - of Church ("altar" / sacred hierarchy) & State ("throne" / sovereign force)? :smirk:
DingoJones April 20, 2020 at 04:06 #403608
Reply to 180 Proof

Well its a broad term that you are incorrectly using specifically. Like in my human/doctor analogy.
Anyway, you’ve jumped to the word irreligious now, and that bit at the end. What does any of that have to do with this? You lost me.
Pinprick April 20, 2020 at 04:11 #403610
Quoting DingoJones
I get that, but so what? Whats the relevance of whether I agree with the first sentence in someone else's post? I actually think there are a lot off errors in that quote from Fool, but I would bring that up with him not you, right? I was disagreeing with the statement you made


Because I’m making the same argument as him, only more specific. His post was in reference to Theism in general, whereas mine was referring to particular types of Theism (Polytheism and Pantheism).
DingoJones April 20, 2020 at 04:24 #403614
Reply to Pinprick

Ok, but Im not going to argue with Fool with you as a proxy. I'm talking to you about what you said.
Pinprick April 20, 2020 at 04:43 #403618
Reply to DingoJones Well, I’m not asking you to, but ok. Could you explain why a Pantheist or a Polytheist couldn’t also be an Antitheist? I don’t see why either one couldn’t believe their respective conceptions of God and come to the conclusion that God, as they define him/it, is bad and should be opposed.
180 Proof April 20, 2020 at 05:14 #403630
Frank Apisa April 20, 2020 at 12:37 #403713
Stop with all the labels and descriptors, because all that ever happens when labels/descriptors are used are endless argument about what the label or descriptor means.

State your position without using a label. Then there is no ambiguity.

Rather than merely saying I am an Agnostic, I say, "Here is my position...which obviously is AN agnostic position":

[b][i]I do not know if gods exist or not;
I see no reason to suspect gods CANNOT EXIST (that the existence of gods is impossible);
I see no reason to suspect that gods MUST EXIST (that gods are needed to explain existence);
I do not see enough unambiguous evidence upon which to base a meaningful guess in either direction...

...so I don't.[/i][/b]

Stop with the, "I am an atheist" or "I am an antitheist." State your actual position...and, if you feel like it, mention you consider it to be AN "atheistic" or "antitheistic" position. Mine will not be the ONLY agnostic position...and I seriously doubt yours will be the ONLY atheistic or AN antitheistic position either.

But if you state your position thoroughly, we at least know where you stand.




DingoJones April 20, 2020 at 14:06 #403733
Reply to 180 Proof

Lol, being wrong that many times in a row would make me sleepy too.
180 Proof April 21, 2020 at 00:08 #403860
Quoting Frank Apisa
Stop with the, "I am an atheist" or "I am an antitheist." State your actual position...

But if you state your position thoroughly, we at least know where you stand.


I claim (1) that divine predicates of

• Ultimate Mystery,
• All-Creator (of existence),
• & Providential Intervener (in the universe)

are not true, which entails (2) that any deity (e.g. Abrahamic, Greco-Roman Pantheonic, Hindu Vedic, etc) defined by these 'untrue divine predicates' are fictions.

Some have faith - suspend Disbelief, or 'make believe' - in g/G-fictions and some do not; in other words, some are 'godly' (i.e. Believers) and some are 'godless' (i.e. Disbelievers).

NB: These claims presuppose that 'divine predicates' can be falsified, or that their truth-values can be determined, and thereby known; therefore, asserting that 'g/G with these predicates' are "unknown" or "unknowable" is as unwarranted as asserting that 'g/G without any definite predicates' is "unknown" is incoherent (i.e. babytalk). 

:roll: And some say they neither Believe nor Disbelieve; that's all well and good, as it is indistinguishable from, in effect, (passively) Disbelieving in practice - everyday 'godless' living.

:scream: :mask: :point:


re: "theism" "atheism" "non-theism" "anti-theism" & (theistic) "agnosticism"
_db April 21, 2020 at 00:20 #403864
Wait, hold up, I thought agnosticism was the absence of belief...? Somehow this keeps getting brought up, like a weed in your yard.

How I understood it was that if I am agnostic, then I neither believe nor disbelieve in the existence of god. I simply lack a belief one way or the other. And If I am atheist, then I lack a belief in the existence of god because of my belief that god does not exist.

Atheists and theists have convictions. Agnostics don't. At least that's how I understood it. And plenty of academic philosophers of religion have pressed this point: atheism is a belief that has reasons that must be justified and can be scrutinized, and it should not be taken to be the "default" position. The default is agnosticism, no-conviction, no-belief.
180 Proof April 21, 2020 at 00:31 #403868
Reply to darthbarracuda My position is my position (as requested by Frank A.) Either it's rationally warranted or it's not. Show rationally that it's not; don't just tell me it's not.
_db April 21, 2020 at 01:55 #403894
Reply to 180 Proof I was not responding directly to you, but I can see why it would seem like that since my comment came right after yours. I saw a few comments already that seemed to defend the notion of atheism as an absence of theistic belief, yourself included but also Reply to Baden and Reply to DingoJones.
Pinprick April 21, 2020 at 02:18 #403902
_db April 21, 2020 at 02:53 #403911
Reply to Pinprick I appreciate the link, but I don't see what we gain by making these divisions between claims of knowledge and belief.

As I see it, behind all of this confusing machinery lurks a different debate: naturalism. If someone is a naturalist, then it might make sense to say that atheism is a lack of belief. For a naturalist, everything is natural (unless shown otherwise). If there is no evidence for god, then god is taken to be unreal: not without argument, but because the argument just is the naturalist point of view. If we do not have any reason to think that god exists, but we do have reasons to think that everything real is natural, then we have reasons to think that god does not exist.

But we can step back and ask, is naturalism true?, in which case this "agnostic atheism" is found to be exactly what it was from the start: atheism. One lacks of a belief in god because they do not think such a being is compatible with a naturalistic universe (i.e. they don't believe god is possible, they don't believe god exists).

I do not see how the supposed dichotomy between knowledge and belief is helpful. To be frank, nobody really cares whether you think (i.e. believe) you know if god does/does not exist. All anyone should care about are the reasons for why you believe what you do. Perhaps this is related to the increasing need for people to apply labels to themselves as "identities", to differentiate themselves from others (to be individual/unique/special), while simultaneously belonging (to a clan/tribe/family); but that's just speculation on my part.

that link you posted:There's a simple test to tell if one is an agnostic or not. Do you know for sure if any gods exist? If so, then you're not an agnostic, but a theist. Do you know for sure that gods do not or even cannot exist? If so, then you're not an agnostic, but an atheist.


Does anyone know "for sure" if they will wake up tomorrow? Does anyone really care about "how sure" you are in your beliefs? To be clear: this is not about knowledge per se, it's about what someone believes about their knowledge, which is not relevant. I wanna know why you believe what you do, not how confident you are in your beliefs.
180 Proof April 21, 2020 at 03:26 #403914
Baden April 21, 2020 at 07:05 #403961
Reply to Pinprick

Yes. The following is fairly salient.

"No matter what their reasons or how they approach the question, agnostics and atheists are fundamentally different, but also non-exclusive. Many people who adopt the label of agnostic simultaneously reject the label of atheist, even if it technically applies to them."

Reply to darthbarracuda

Out of context quote. That's just one example of atheism.

"An atheist is anyone who doesn't believe in any gods. This is a very simple concept, but it's also widely misunderstood. For that reason, there are a variety of ways to state it.

Atheism is the lack of belief in gods; the absence of belief in gods; disbelief in gods; or not believing in gods.

The most precise definition may be that an atheist is anyone who does not affirm the proposition "at least one god exists." This is not a proposition made by atheists. Being an atheist requires nothing active or even conscious on the part of the atheist. All that is required is not "affirming" a proposition made by others."

>>@Frank Apisa





Frank Apisa April 21, 2020 at 10:55 #403986
Quoting Baden
Out of context quote. That's just one example of atheism.

"An atheist is anyone who doesn't believe in any gods. This is a very simple concept, but it's also widely misunderstood. For that reason, there are a variety of ways to state it.

Atheism is the lack of belief in gods; the absence of belief in gods; disbelief in gods; or not believing in gods.

The most precise definition may be that an atheist is anyone who does not affirm the proposition "at least one god exists." This is not a proposition made by atheists. Being an atheist requires nothing active or even conscious on the part of the atheist. All that is required is not "affirming" a proposition made by others."



I have mentioned something on several occasions here in the forum...that I have mentioned in many other forums (fora) where I have participated...to which I have never have gotten a reasonable refutation. Let me try it with you directly...as it applies to you:

First the comment: Atheists claim that an atheist is simply someone who lacks a "belief" in any gods. I say an atheist is simply someone who uses "atheist" as a descriptor. (Ultimately, that is what it is: Someone who uses "atheist" as a descriptor.)

And I have never known or known of ANY person who uses the descriptor "atheist" who did not either "believe" there are no gods...or "believe" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one.

NEVER!

So I am saying that "believing" there are no gods or "believing" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one...IS AN ESSENTIAL to using "atheist" as a descriptor.

I ask you, Baden (IF YOU USE "ATHEIST" AS A DESCRIPTOR)...do you either "believe" there are no gods...or do you "believe" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one?

I'd like to discuss the implications of your answer if you answer NO to that last part.


Frank Apisa April 21, 2020 at 10:56 #403987
ANYONE else who identifies as an "atheist"...I ask you that same question.
Baden April 21, 2020 at 11:01 #403988
Reply to Frank Apisa

Who you do or don't know and what they think is irrelevant as is which kind of atheist I am.
Baden April 21, 2020 at 11:08 #403989
Quoting Frank Apisa
Atheists claim that an atheist is simply someone who lacks a "belief" in any gods


I'll write it for you again:

"Atheism is the lack of belief in gods; the absence of belief in gods; disbelief in gods; or not believing in gods."

Are we there yet?
Frank Apisa April 21, 2020 at 12:18 #403993
Quoting Baden
Baden
9.8k
Atheists claim that an atheist is simply someone who lacks a "belief" in any gods
— Frank Apisa

I'll write it for you again:

"Atheism is the lack of belief in gods; the absence of belief in gods; disbelief in gods; or not believing in gods."

Are we there yet?


Nope. Not even close.

You still haven't answered the questions. NO ATHEIST ever does...because the answer is apparent. EVERY person who uses the word "atheist" as a descriptor either "believes" there are no gods...or "believes" it is more likely there are no gods than that there is at least one.

ATHEISM...is as much a product of "belief" as is THEISM.

There is nothing wrong with "belief", Baden. But atheists want to pretend they do not do it. And to maintain that pretense, they have to insist that agnostics and new-born babies and infants and toddlers are all atheists...because they lack a "belief" in any gods.

It is an absurdity. You are an intelligent guy, Baden. You realize what I am saying makes sense...much more sense than "Atheism is only a lack of 'belief' in a god." Why do you not just acknowledge that?
Baden April 21, 2020 at 12:40 #403998
Quoting Frank Apisa
You are an intelligent guy, Baden. You realize what I am saying makes sense...much more sense than "Atheism is only a lack of 'belief' in a god." Why do you not just acknowledge that?


Quoting Baden
I'll write it for you again:

"Atheism is the lack of belief in gods; the absence of belief in gods; disbelief in gods; or not believing in gods."


In practice, for obvious reasons, people who call themselves atheists are generally aware of at least some gods and other religious concepts And therefore do have beliefs about them. But none of that is necessary to be an atheist. Intelligent extraterrestrials who had never visited this planet nor heard of our gods and had none of their own could accurately be described as atheists.
Baden April 21, 2020 at 12:57 #404000
Quoting Frank Apisa
ATHEISM is as much a product of "belief" as is THEISM.

Theists "believe" there is a God...or "believe" it is more likely there is a God than that there are no gods.

Atheists "believe" there are no gods...or "believe" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one.


Reply to Frank Apisa

Following that logic, agnosticism is the belief that there's not enough evidence to justify a belief in gods or a disbelief in them. Agnostics are at least as likely to be aware of gods as atheists are, so their orientation towards them is also based on beliefs about the probability of their existence.

In fact, to be agnostic requires some beliefs concerning the probable existence of gods. Atheism doesn't.

"Agnosticism is the view that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists or the belief that God does not exist."

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosticism

Making it in a sense more ideologically loaded than atheism. Though neither is necessarily ideological.

[Quoted you from the other thread as it's more relevant here. Though still not very on-topic re anti-theism, so I might leave it soon.]
Frank Apisa April 21, 2020 at 13:14 #404006
Quoting Baden
In practice, for obvious reasons, people who call themselves atheists are generally aware of at least some gods and other religious concepts And therefore do have beliefs about them. But none of that is necessary to be an atheist. Intelligent extraterrestrials who had never visited this planet nor heard of our gods and had none of their own could accurately be described as atheists.


As I said (and which you dodged)...

...a "belief" that there are no gods...or a "belief" that it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one...

...is an essential to cause anyone to use "atheist" as a descriptor.

Handle THAT, Baden...and we can talk.
Frank Apisa April 21, 2020 at 13:24 #404007
Quoting Baden
Following that logic, agnosticism is the belief that there's not enough evidence to justify a belief in gods or a disbelief in them. Agnostics are at least as likely to be aware of gods as atheists are, so their orientation towards them is also based on beliefs about the probability of their existence.


I cannot speak for every Agnostic, but for me...that is not so at all.

There are people who "believe" there is a GOD...at least one god. i am not one of them. I do not "believe" there is at least one god.

There also are people who "believe" there are no gods. I am not one of them. I do not "believe" there are no gods.

There also are people who "believe" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one....and others who "believe" it is more likely that there is at least one god than that there are none. I AM NOT ONE OF THOSE EITHER. I do NOT "believe" it is more likely in either direction.

Here is the way I say that (which I have posted many times:

[b][i]I do not know if gods exist or not;
I see no reason to suspect gods CANNOT EXIST (that the existence of gods is impossible);
I see no reason to suspect that gods MUST EXIST (that gods are needed to explain existence);
I do not see enough unambiguous evidence upon which to base a meaningful guess in either direction...

...so I don't.[/i][/b]

So your "logic" does not hold.




Baden:Quoted you from the other thread as it's more relevant here. Though still not very on-topic re anti-theism, so I might leave it soon.


I cannot force you to stay, but I can ask as respectfully as possible that you do, Baden. Nothing being discussed between the two of us here...is so off-topic as to be proscribed in any way.

This is important stuff we are hashing.

Baden April 21, 2020 at 13:30 #404010
Quoting Frank Apisa

As I said (and which you dodged)...
...a "belief" that there are no gods...or a "belief" that it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one...

...is an essential to cause anyone to use "atheist" as a descriptor.


I didn't dodge it. It's a false claim considering the definition of atheism is (for the very last time since I've said the same thing in different ways about five time already):

"Atheism for Beginners

Atheism is the Absence of Belief in Gods: The broad, simple definition of atheism is simply the absence of belief in gods; atheism is not the absence of beliefs generally. Normally called "weak atheism," this definition is attested to in most comprehensive, unabridged dictionaries, and specialized references. Disbelief in gods is not the not the same as a belief or as the denial of gods. The lack of a belief isn't the same as having a belief and not believing something is true isn't the same as believing it is not true.
...
Atheists use this broad definition not simply because it's what we find in dictionaries, but because the broad definition is superior. The broad definition helps describe a broader range of possible positions among both atheists and theists. "

That's what the word means; it subsumes your definition and that's the way I'll continue to use it, your ideologically based aversion notwithstanding.
Frank Apisa April 21, 2020 at 13:33 #404011
Quoting Baden
I didn't dodge it. It's a false claim considering the definition of atheism is (for the very last time since I've said the same thing in different ways about five time already):

"Atheism for Beginners

Atheism is the Absence of Belief in Gods: The broad, simple definition of atheism is simply the absence of belief in gods; atheism is not the absence of beliefs generally. Normally called "weak atheism," this definition is attested to in most comprehensive, unabridged dictionaries, and specialized references. Disbelief in gods is not the not the same as a belief or as the denial of gods. The lack of a belief isn't the same as having a belief and not believing something is true isn't the same as believing it is not true.
...
Atheists use this broad definition not simply because it's what we find in dictionaries, but because the broad definition is superior. The broad definition helps describe a broader range of possible positions among both atheists and theists. "

That's what the word means and that's the way I'll continue to use it, your ideologically based aversion notwithstanding.


One...you did dodge it...and continue to do so.

Two...okay, we'll leave. The next time I bring it up with someone else, I will be able to make the same statement...no person using "atheist" as a descriptor will respond to the question.
180 Proof April 21, 2020 at 13:37 #404013
Quoting Frank Apisa
I say an atheist is simply someone who uses "atheist" as a descriptor.

So you say ... :roll:

And I have never known or known of ANY person who uses the descriptor "atheist" who did not either "believe" there are no gods...or "believe" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one.

NEVER!

Wrong. :lol:

So I am saying that "believing" there are no gods or "believing" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one...IS AN ESSENTIAL to using "atheist" as a descriptor.

Non sequitur. :shade:

Quoting Frank Apisa
EVERY person who uses the word "atheist" as a descriptor either "believes" there are no gods...or "believes" it is more likely there are no gods than that there is at least one.

Inductive fallacy (i.e. hasty generalization). [b]Proof:

... I don't.[/b] :scream:

ATHEISM...is as much a product of "belief" as is THEISM.

Confusion of 2nd order meta-statement (re: concept of divinity - theism) with 1st order object-statement (re: deity - theistic g/G) compounded by incoherent conflation of 'belief THAT' & 'belief IN' epistemic stances.

:mask:

From my very first reply to you months ago, Frankie, I pointed out that it didn't matter what you or I call ourselves, only what our respective positions presuppose and entail. Your position - Luther-like auto-da-fé, or tantrum-like CRIS DE CŒUR :cry: - consists of fallacies such as argument from popularity (re: alleged "descriptors usage"), argument from ignorance (re: "guesses" that ignore evidentiary claims), & hasty generalizations (or ad hominem projections?) as well as incoherently insisting that you're 'agnostic about UNDEFINED', conflating belief IN belief THAT & know THAT, & confusing 2nd order meta-statements with 1st order object-statements. :monkey: You were wrong then, Frankie, with the OP "About This Word, "Atheist" and you're still wrong, incorrigibly moreso, today as my plainly stated position (above) shows and most (@Baden, @DingoJones et al) who've engaged you on several threads can attest.

:death: :flower:
Baden April 21, 2020 at 13:46 #404017
What 180 said. :100:
Frank Apisa April 21, 2020 at 13:50 #404021
Quoting 180 Proof
180 Proof
991
I say an atheist is simply someone who uses "atheist" as a descriptor.
— Frank Apisa
So you say ... :roll:


Yup, so I say.

180 Proof: And I have never known or known of ANY person who uses the descriptor "atheist" who did not either "believe" there are no gods...or "believe" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one.

NEVER!
Wrong. :lol:


No it is not wrong. I have never known or known of ANY person who uses the descriptor "atheist" who did not either "believe" there are no gods...or "believe" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one.

Have you?


180 Proof:Inductive fallacy (i.e. hasty generalization). Proof:

... I don't. :scream:


Okay...let's talk about that.

You are saying you "do not believe there are no gods"...and you are saying "the likelihood that at least one god exists is equal to or greater than the likelihood that no gods exist...yet you use the word "atheist" as a descriptor.

Mention that to someone in the street...and they will laugh at you, because it is absurd.

180 proof: ATHEISM...is as much a product of "belief" as is THEISM.


Correct.

180 Proof:From my very first reply to you months ago, Frankie, I pointed out that it didn't matter what you or I call ourselves, only what our respective positions presuppose and entail. Your position - assertions without argument (i.e. Luther-like auto-da-fé, or tantrum-like CRIS DE CŒUR :cry:) - consists of fallacies such as argument from popularity (re: use of "descriptors"), argument from ignorance (re: "guesses" that ignore evidentiary claims), & hasty generalizations (or ad hominem projections?) as well as incoherently insisting that you're 'agnostic about UNDEFINED', conflating belief IN belief THAT & know THAT, & confusing 2nd order meta-statements with 1st order object-statements. :monkey: You were wrong then, Frankie, with the OP "About This Word, "Atheist" and you're still wrong, incorrigibly moreso, today as my plainly stated position (above) shows and most (@Baden, DingoJones et al) who've engaged you on several threads can attest.


Right!

From a guy who claims he uses the word "atheist" to describe himself...but who does not "believe" there are no gods...and who says "the likelihood that at least one god exists is equal to or greater than the likelihood that no gods exist."

I must be terribly frustrating having to defend that...but I admire you attempting to do so.

Frank Apisa April 21, 2020 at 13:53 #404022
Quoting Baden
Baden
9.8k
What 180 said. :100:


So you also are saying that you use "atheist" as a descriptor, but you do NOT "believe" there are no gods...and you think that the likelihood that at least one god exists is equal to or greater than the likelihood that no gods exist.

Wow!

Okay...now I have met two people who are of that opinion.

:wink:
180 Proof April 21, 2020 at 14:27 #404030
Quoting Frank Apisa
Wow!

Okay...now I have met two people who are of that opinion.

:wink:

Lucky for you, Frankie, a pandemic's come along to quarantine "two" philosophically literate, thinking persons who happen to be bored enough to shed a little lumen naturale into your long unenlightened life. :razz:
Frank Apisa April 21, 2020 at 14:51 #404040
Quoting 180 Proof
180 Proof
992
Wow!

Okay...now I have met two people who are of that opinion.

:wink:
— Frank Apisa
Lucky for you, Frankie, a pandemic's quarantined "two" philosophically literate, thinking persons who happen to be bored enough to shed a little lumen naturale into your long unenlightened life. :razz:


Okay, Mr. Atheist...who does NOT "believe" there are no gods...and who thinks that the likelihood that at least one god exists is equal to or greater than the likelihood that no gods exist.

Thank you for shedding "a little lumen naturale" upon someone as unenlightened as I. You are very generous. And in return, please accept $100,000,000 in gratitude.

DingoJones April 21, 2020 at 15:24 #404046
Reply to Baden Reply to 180 Proof

Yes yes, :100: , but that doesnt matter to Frank Apisa, and even if it did he lacks the comprehension to accept he is wrong on this. He is a fanatically religious believer...of agnosticism. A very confused person, with an incoherent position that he doesnt even know he holds.
I suspect mental illness of some kind, like Autism and Dunning-Kruager had a baby and it was raised by a lady named Aggressively Stupid. Also the baby spent its summers with Uncle Parrot, who taught the baby to repeat the same thing over and over without listening to the responses. The end result is Frank Apisa,
So basically a complete waste of time to engage with.






180 Proof April 21, 2020 at 17:10 #404066
Reply to DingoJones :rofl: :rofl:
Frank Apisa April 21, 2020 at 17:20 #404069
Reply to DingoJones Reply to 180 Proof

Still no answers to the questions. Just insults...as diversions...because you people know I am correct.

Sure...you use "ATHEIST" as a descriptor...but...

...you do not have a "belief" that there are no gods...

...and you do not have a "belief" that it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one.

You just use "ATHEIST' as a descriptor because they know it is a departure from the "I before e except after c." Or because the dictionary requires you to do so.

You actually have convinced yourselves that I am wrong...and you are telling the truth???

C'mon!

User image
DingoJones April 21, 2020 at 18:19 #404081
Reply to 180 Proof

See? However we may disagree we will always have Franky to agree on. :wink:
180 Proof April 21, 2020 at 18:42 #404084
Frank Apisa April 21, 2020 at 18:48 #404085
Quoting DingoJones
DingoJones
1.6k
?180 Proof

See? However we may disagree we will always have Franky to agree on. :wink:


Yup...you are both obsessed with me.

I get a kick out of it.

:lol:
_db April 22, 2020 at 04:05 #404189
Quoting Baden
Atheism is the lack of belief in gods; the absence of belief in gods; disbelief in gods; or not believing in gods.


Correct me if I am mistaken, but these do not seem to be equivalent. Not believing in god is not the same as believing that god does not exist. The latter entails the former, but not vice-versa.

I understand the colloquial term of atheism is nebulous and often just means "I doubt the existence of god." I live my life as if there were no god, because action requires decision, and also I just sort of feel like there is no god. I have a hunch, an inarticulate collection of considerations that influences how I view the world. Perhaps others have more than hunches, but I am not one of them.

When I participate in philosophy I try not to present my hunches. I try to be more precise and would call myself an agnostic, because while I can come up with reasons to doubt the existence of god, I can also present reasons to think god may exist. I do not think atheism is an appropriate term here, even though I do not have a belief in god.

Would you consider me an atheist?
180 Proof April 22, 2020 at 07:13 #404235
Quoting darthbarracuda
I try to be more precise and would call myself an agnostic, because while I can come up with reasons to doubt the existence of god, I can also present reasons to think god may exist. I do not think atheism is an appropriate term here, even though I do not have a belief in god.

Would you consider me an atheist?

Define the "god" you're refering to, then share both grounds for believing and not believing. (Be sure to avoid conflating 'belief that' with 'belief in'.)
Frank Apisa April 22, 2020 at 13:05 #404295
Quoting darthbarracuda
Would you consider me an atheist?


I certainly would not...and would, in fact, argue that YOU ARE NOT AN ATHEIST.

Ultimately, an atheist is someone who designates himself an "atheist."

Internet atheists argue that they designate themselves "atheists" simply because they lack a belief in any gods.

But it is obvious more is at play. EVERY person I know or have known of who uses atheist as a descriptor**...either "believes" there are no gods...or "believes" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one.

That is the real reason they use the descriptor.

I lack a "belief" that any gods exist...but I AM NOT AN ATHEIST. (I also lack a "belief" that no gods exist.)

**One guy here in the forum is trying to sell the idea that he designates himself to be an atheist...BUT he does not "believe" there are no gods...and he does not "believe" it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one.

I suspect that is bullshit. But...he may actually be an exception to the rule. Not sure why he would want to be known as an atheist if he truly feels that way...but...

Pinprick April 22, 2020 at 21:11 #404416
Quoting darthbarracuda
Correct me if I am mistaken, but these do not seem to be equivalent. Not believing in god is not the same as believing that god does not exist. The latter entails the former, but not vice-versa.
@Frank Apisa

Precisely. This is why Atheism is not a belief that no no Gods exist. It isn’t a belief at all.
Frank Apisa April 22, 2020 at 22:21 #404427
Quoting Pinprick
Precisely. This is why Atheism is not a belief that no no Gods exist. It isn’t a belief at all.


Sorry, P...but I disagree. STRONGLY.

Nobody uses the descriptor "atheist" unless the person has a "belief" that no gods exist...or the person has a "belief" that it is more likely that no gods exist than that at least one does.

"belief" is at the core of atheism.

You realize I am correct...right?
Frank Apisa April 22, 2020 at 22:22 #404428
ALL atheists lack a "belief" that any gods exist...but not all people who lack a "belief" that any gods exist are atheists.

Pinprick April 23, 2020 at 20:13 #404738
Reply to Frank Apisa Imagine that there are only two types of fruit; apples and oranges. Someone holds up one of them and declares that it is an apple. I can deny that statement without making any affirmation in any way. I don’t have to then declare that it is actually an orange. This is Atheism. Agnosticism would deny that the object is neither an apple nor an orange. Theism affirms that it is an apple. Now, that being said, if I investigate the matter and then come to the conclusion that it is an orange, so be it, but doing so isn’t a necessary condition for denying that it is an apple. Following this analogy, my question is does Antitheism simply deny that the apple is not a specific type of apple? So that the Antitheist could still believe that the person is holding an apple, just a specific type (red delicious let’s say).
Frank Apisa April 23, 2020 at 20:30 #404746
Quoting Pinprick
?Frank Apisa Imagine that there are only two types of fruit; apples and oranges. Someone holds up one of them and declares that it is an apple. I can deny that statement without making any affirmation in any way. I don’t have to then declare that it is actually an orange. This is Atheism. Agnosticism would deny that the object is neither an apple nor an orange. Theism affirms that it is an apple. Now, that being said, if I investigate the matter and then come to the conclusion that it is an orange, so be it, but doing so isn’t a necessary condition for denying that it is an apple. Following this analogy, my question is does Antitheism simply deny that the apple is not a specific type of apple? So that the Antitheist could still believe that the person is holding an apple, just a specific type (red delicious let’s say).


I agree with the thrust of what you are saying there, P...but here is the operative point I am trying to make...and it has ONLY to do with why people use the descriptor "atheist":

I have never known of ANY person who uses "atheist" as a descriptor who does not "believe" that there are no gods...or who does not "believe" that it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one.

I suggest that either of those "beliefs" (please substitute the word "guesses" or "supposes" or "thinks" if the word "believes" bothers you)...

...one of those "beliefs" IS AN ABSOLUTE NECESSITY for anyone who wants to use "atheist" as a descriptor.

Are you of the opinion that there are a significant number of people who call themselves "atheists" who...

1) Do not "believe" that there are no gods

2) And who "believe " it is just as likely (or more likely) that there is at least one god than that there are none?

That would mean...

...the person lacks a "belief" that there is a GOD (at least one god)

...the person lacks a "belief" that there are NO gods

...and the person HAS a "belief" or supposition that it IS JUST AS LIKELY (or even more likely) that a GOD exists as that no gods exist...

...yet still wants to identify as an atheist?

That just does not make any sense for that to be the case.


180 Proof April 24, 2020 at 01:46 #404862
Quoting Pinprick
Imagine that there are only two types of fruit; apples and oranges. Someone holds up one of them and declares that it is an apple. I can deny that statement without making any affirmation in any way. I don’t have to then declare that it is actually an orange. This is Atheism.

Okay - more or less.

Agnosticism would deny that the object is neither an apple nor an orange.

No. 'Agnosticism' either denies that it's known whether or not there's 'fruit' or 'which is an apple' and 'which is an orange' or, asserts, categorically, that either (or both) of these distinctions are unknowable.

Theism affirms that it is an apple.

Okay - more or less.

Now, that being said, if I investigate the matter and then come to the conclusion that it is an orange, so be it, but doing so isn’t a necessary condition for denying that it is an apple. Following this analogy, my question is does Antitheism simply deny that the apple is not a specific type of apple?

No. 'Antitheism', as I understand it, claims that "fruit" is a concept which lacks a referent - it's an empty name or untrue claim - and, therefore, by implication, also claims that so-called "apples" and "oranges" are merely fictional fruits.

So that the Antitheist could still believe that the person is holding an apple, just a specific type (red delicious let’s say).

No. She'd believe that whatever he's holding is "not fruit; therefore, not an apple".