A suggestion for a book on philosophy.
To begin with I notice a sense of pride among philosophers who claim they're in the business of answering The Big Questions of Life and I feel those who wish to object to this claim will find it not only difficult but even impossible to do so; after all, philosophy concerns itself with the nature of the fundamental assumptions/axioms of all matters relevant to living itself.
That said, another trope one frequently encounters is that in philosophy there are no right answers but only perspectives which I suspect eventually mature into entire belief systems. I reckon this is the reason for the existence of both mutually consistent and mutually inconsistent sets of belief systems e.g. materialism maybe compatible with atheism but not so with theism, etc.; the bottomline is the existence of a multitude of perspectives/belief systems on everything under the sun each cohering or not cohering with other belief systems.
Last but not the least, people doing philosophy encounter another common creature in the philosophical jungle - this creature is all about detecting and rectifying inconsistences in our worldview. Philosophy advises everyone to examine their worldviews and weed out inconsistencies from them so what we're left with after is a harmonious coherence of ideas.
Summary:
1. Philosophy is an attempt to answer The Big Questions of Life. Self-explanatory
2. Philosophy consists of belief systems that are either mutually consistent or not
3. Philosophy concerns itself with discovering and finding a solution to inconsistencies in worldviews
Given 1, philosophy deals with the big questions of life above it becomes imperative for people to do philosophy and 3, correcting inconsistencies in our worldview is a good method for that but the problem is 2, philosophy has so many belief systems that are either mutually compatible or not.
As will be apparent to everyone, to do philosophy then amounts to selecting a set of ideas that consist of mutually compatible/consistent belief systems e.g. if you're a materialist then it would be preferable to be an atheist than a theist. Since I'm a novice this maybe a poor example but you get the picture - people would like to possess a worldview consisting of mutually compatible belief systems. Being a novice is also the reason why I feel this way.
Easy to say but how practical is such an enterprise - search the philisophical jungle and determine which belief systems are compatible and then form a worldview? In my eyes this would be a very difficult undertaking: it will require a considerable amount of time and resources, something most people lack.
My "solution" to this problem (the difficulty faced by people wanting to do philosophy but impeded by philosophy's inherent features and difficulties of time & resources) is to get professional philosophers to sit down together and sort belief systems into neat groups, each group composed of mutually compatible belief systems. For instance one group A may consist of mutually consistent beliefs x, y, z and another group B may have mutually consistent beliefs a, b, c, d. If such a scheme is then presented to the general public in book form it would go a long way in popularizing philosophy and also make them philosophers, in a quick and easy way, in their own right, in possession of an, at least, internally consistent worldview.
The question that arises is why hasn't this been done until now or has it been done already? Is it impossible? Is it even a good idea?
That said, another trope one frequently encounters is that in philosophy there are no right answers but only perspectives which I suspect eventually mature into entire belief systems. I reckon this is the reason for the existence of both mutually consistent and mutually inconsistent sets of belief systems e.g. materialism maybe compatible with atheism but not so with theism, etc.; the bottomline is the existence of a multitude of perspectives/belief systems on everything under the sun each cohering or not cohering with other belief systems.
Last but not the least, people doing philosophy encounter another common creature in the philosophical jungle - this creature is all about detecting and rectifying inconsistences in our worldview. Philosophy advises everyone to examine their worldviews and weed out inconsistencies from them so what we're left with after is a harmonious coherence of ideas.
Summary:
1. Philosophy is an attempt to answer The Big Questions of Life. Self-explanatory
2. Philosophy consists of belief systems that are either mutually consistent or not
3. Philosophy concerns itself with discovering and finding a solution to inconsistencies in worldviews
Given 1, philosophy deals with the big questions of life above it becomes imperative for people to do philosophy and 3, correcting inconsistencies in our worldview is a good method for that but the problem is 2, philosophy has so many belief systems that are either mutually compatible or not.
As will be apparent to everyone, to do philosophy then amounts to selecting a set of ideas that consist of mutually compatible/consistent belief systems e.g. if you're a materialist then it would be preferable to be an atheist than a theist. Since I'm a novice this maybe a poor example but you get the picture - people would like to possess a worldview consisting of mutually compatible belief systems. Being a novice is also the reason why I feel this way.
Easy to say but how practical is such an enterprise - search the philisophical jungle and determine which belief systems are compatible and then form a worldview? In my eyes this would be a very difficult undertaking: it will require a considerable amount of time and resources, something most people lack.
My "solution" to this problem (the difficulty faced by people wanting to do philosophy but impeded by philosophy's inherent features and difficulties of time & resources) is to get professional philosophers to sit down together and sort belief systems into neat groups, each group composed of mutually compatible belief systems. For instance one group A may consist of mutually consistent beliefs x, y, z and another group B may have mutually consistent beliefs a, b, c, d. If such a scheme is then presented to the general public in book form it would go a long way in popularizing philosophy and also make them philosophers, in a quick and easy way, in their own right, in possession of an, at least, internally consistent worldview.
The question that arises is why hasn't this been done until now or has it been done already? Is it impossible? Is it even a good idea?
Comments (11)
https://www.amazon.ca/Introduction-Comparative-Philosophy-Travel-Philosophical/dp/0333930681
An Introduction to Comparative Philosophy: A Travel Guide to Philosophical Space Paperback – Oct 24 2007 by Walter Benesch (Author)
I simply googled "books on comparative philosophy for beginners". It may not refect perfectly what you propose is a fulfilment to a need currently felt, but it may be close.
Philosophers also work with true statements, so it's not a belief system but there can be accurate assumptions/axioms.
This is my most obvious option. There are many editions. More of a million of copies sold. I haven't read other ulterior sequels: Ten Theories of Human Nature, Twelve Theories of Human Nature, etc.
A very good introduction to philosophy from Plato to Lorenz. Clear and distinct.
how about starting with what it means to think philosophically? and what one's mind is actually trying to do when thinking philosophically? The answer to these would also show the way to answer your questions.
Jon Peniel - The Children of the Law of One.
Emerald Tablets of Thoth
Socrates - Plato - Aristotle
Keep in mind, the order of our history to assist in "which egg hatched which chicken".
The Greeks had a massive impact on our language, as well as what we call things. Ultimately their lanaguage - through Latin - became our language.
Rene Descartes said, "I think therefore I am". As Tolle excellently put it, this is to associate thinking with being which was a complete error, but he did highlight the mistake we make with our thinking, the fundamental error in our evaluation of the world. The correct statement should have been, "I think I think, therefore I think I am."
Quoting Pfhorrest
Belief is not incompatible with truth. Knowledge is (at least) true belief.
Quoting Bilge
That is a good approach, and is basically starting with metaphilosophy, which is also how I get to those basic philosophical archetypes I describe above, by introducing a single error in one direction or another away from the principles I conclude are necessary to do what philosophy is aiming to do:
Quoting The Codex Quaerentis: Commensurablism
Where what philosophy is trying to do is:
Quoting The Codex Quaerentis: Metaphilosophy
Quoting fdrake
What one needs to do, while reading philosophical works, is try to establish a set of principles like the one above. These principles should have a common denominator. This common denominator will also be what one can use to judge existing philosophical approaches. One important element of the common denominator is balance and avoiding dichotomies at any cost.
The fate of all philosophical approaches is to evolve toward the internalisation of such principles.