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What is the difference between God and Canada?

Matias June 09, 2019 at 09:11 9575 views 108 comments
This is not a trick question.

Both cannot be seen or touched or smelled or detected with a microscope or any other instrument, but billions of people are firmly convinced that Canada exists. The same is true about God.
There are thousands of books - from legal texts to history books - in which we can learn a myriad of things about Canada. The same applies to God.
There are symbols and buildings and persons representing Canada ; again, the same can be said about God.

Atheists like me are convinced that Canada exists 'out there' whereas God is just a fiction, it 'exists' only in the minds of religious believers.

But what exactly is the difference? What is the ontological status of Canada and of God?
Is there any *proof* that Canada exists besides the belief of billions of people?

Comments (108)

I like sushi June 09, 2019 at 09:20 #295879
I’ve often equated patriotism with religion. For some bizarre reason some people think it morally fitting to die for their country yet ridicule the religious people.

I guess would could say the ambition of “religion” is a little more of a stretch than that of “nation”. Both seems to highlight to me the proclivity of humans to attach unity to as far reaching a principle as possible and then to cling to it to their dying end.
fishfry June 09, 2019 at 09:21 #295881
God doesn't have Moosehead Ale, eh?
Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 09:21 #295882
God is the circle of the outer perimeter, Canada is the circle of the inner perimeter and the wedge between both perimeters is the observer.

Clearly there is something, something like a circle, and that something, like a circle, has many angles - and one just happens to be called Canada.
I like sushi June 09, 2019 at 09:25 #295888
Reply to Shamshir It’s more like a banana fish comparison. That is the fish is in water and the banana is in a tree, yet the banana fish is in the water and not in a tree.

Note: Or a could just be making pointless analogies?
Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 09:31 #295891
Reply to I like sushi User image

Here you go Chungus. Pictures!
ssu June 09, 2019 at 17:20 #296015
Quoting Matias
But what exactly is the difference?

Canada can lose in Hockey finals 1 - 3. God can't.

User image



Deleted User June 09, 2019 at 17:33 #296018
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Baden June 09, 2019 at 18:04 #296026
Reply to Matias

Canada is the type of thing that can exist by virtue of it being agreed to exist. As can 'marriage', 'the office of the president' etc. It's ontological status is that of a social fact. God is posited as having an existence independent of both society and human beings. 'His' ontological status is therefore more fundamental, metaphysically. So, the question is misframed. A God that exists only by virtue of agreement (as a social fact) is not a God at all (is in fact only the atheist conception of God), but a Canada that exists only by virtue of agreement is fully the Canada we know. It has cashed out its ontology as much as necessary for it to be what we understand it to be.
Deleted User June 09, 2019 at 18:14 #296028
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Terrapin Station June 09, 2019 at 19:12 #296044
So, first off, one thing that "Canada" refers to is a particular range of real estate. And you can see and touch and smell and taste it--although I'd be careful with the latter. Don't go around just licking any random bit of dirt, concrete, etc.
hachit June 09, 2019 at 23:07 #296079
Reply to Matias the difference is Canada is a contry will God is an entity. A county is created by recognition, there for it only exist because we believe it exsits. God if real (wich I do believe it does) is an entity and therefore should leave a trace of its existence some trace of it exists in some way, shape, or form. Atheist simply denied there is a trace of its existence.
BC June 09, 2019 at 23:49 #296091
Reply to Matias When humans orgasm, they hardly ever (well, flat out never) moan "O Canada". But they often call out "O God!". It is probable that neither Canada nor God cares much about people's orgasms.
Trinity Stooge June 10, 2019 at 04:03 #296129
God has Doubting Thomas, but we got Stompin' Tom.
creativesoul June 10, 2019 at 04:07 #296131
Canada can defeat the Warriors. God has no chance.
Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 04:08 #296132
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I like sushi June 10, 2019 at 05:05 #296134
Reply to Bitter Crank Fitting reply ;)
Matias June 10, 2019 at 07:56 #296151
Reply to Baden Being an atheist myself, I do not see any fundamental difference concerning the ontological status. It is funny because a lot of fellow atheists are all too ready to agree that God is just a fictitious entity, a social "fact" so to speak, but they insist that Canada is real in some sort of way that God is not. Just look at the comment of Terrapin Station who claimed that you can lick at Canada and smell it. Of course you cannot. You can smell the air of a region that people have convened to call "Canada".
That is the upshot of my post: that even if we do not believe in God, all of us live in a web of beliefs, dealing with fictitious entities, whether you call them "imagined orders" or "social facts" or "institutional facts"... Canada, the Dollar, laws, human rights... all "exist" because millions of people assume/believe that they exist, and this assumption/belief creates a virtual reality that we can navigate and deal with without realizing that its "existence" is as fictitious as "Zeus" or "pink unicorn on the back of the moon"
Matias June 10, 2019 at 08:01 #296152
Reply to Terrapin Station NO, you cannot see or smell or lick at Canada. You can visit a certain region of this Planet, and do all these things, but that is not "Canada". How could you smell an idea?
I like sushi June 10, 2019 at 08:21 #296155
When I walk across a border, or fly over one, I feel nothing special. The concept of “God” and “Nation” are very similar. Most territorial claims are actually extension of some “God Given Land” too. Just because attitudes toward religious belief have changed in western society the remnants of such beliefs live on in the concept of “Nation” and “National Pride”.

Basically we’re talking about human culture and the issues surrounding the will of the individual and the social conventions of any given time. Certain ideas of nationality and civility fall in and out of favour just as Gods do. Zeus has gone, yet principles of Zeus remain carried into the body of a new God.

In this sense all gods and all nations are real expressions of human culture - which is a culmination of individual attitudes clashing with other attitudes and what nature is/does.

Baden June 10, 2019 at 09:53 #296178
Reply to Matias

Any atheist with any sense would only claim that Canada is as real as it's supposed to be whereas God isn't. There's nothing more to it than that.
Wayfarer June 10, 2019 at 10:33 #296196
Quoting Matias
That is the upshot of my post: that even if we do not believe in God, all of us live in a web of beliefs, dealing with fictitious entities, whether you call them "imagined orders" or "social facts" or "institutional facts"... Canada, the Dollar, laws, human rights... all "exist" because millions of people assume/believe that they exist, and this assumption/belief creates a virtual reality that we can navigate and deal with without realizing that its "existence" is as fictitious as "Zeus" or "pink unicorn on the back of the moon"


Not ‘as fictitious’ because Canada comprises vast tracts of real estate which possess a concrete reality that unicorns and Greek gods do not.

That said, you’re still on to something, but it has much more to do with ‘the nature of existence’ than with God per se. I think you’ve seen something akin to what Buddhists describe as ‘emptiness’ i.e. the absence of intrinsic reality.

(Although you might be interested in this.)

Baden June 10, 2019 at 10:51 #296219
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/social-ontology/
Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 10:57 #296227
Quoting Matias
This is not a trick question.


God exists but Canada doesn't. I've driven past those 'border signs'. Everyone speaks English, they have McDonald's and they drive the same cars. I went into several restaurants in Toronto and asked for Canadian Cuisine. I pretended to have a non-US accent, in case they were in on the whole pretense that there is a Canada. The shit they brought me I could have gotten in any diner in New Hampshire. And yeah, like Alaska would really be separated from the US by a different country...what are we cro-magnons?
Metaphysician Undercover June 10, 2019 at 11:19 #296259
Quoting Wayfarer
Canada comprises vast tracts of real estate...


I wouldn't say "Canada comprises" real estate, because real estate is owned.

Quoting Coben
Everyone speaks English...


Mon dieu, tabarnouche!

Terrapin Station June 10, 2019 at 11:21 #296260
Quoting Matias
NO, you cannot see or smell or lick at Canada. You can visit a certain region of this Planet, and do all these things, but that is not "Canada". How could you smell an idea?


Of course that's Canada. We're naming that ground "Canada."

Do you think we can smell, taste, etc. "salt"? That's the same thing. "Salt" is what we're naming a particular "type" of substance. The name, the concept "salt," and even types--the notion that different "salt" is the same stuff somehow, are all ideas. That doesn't stop you from being able to taste salt. The word refers to something that's not an idea. Likewise with Canada, at least re one prominent sense of the term.
Shamshir June 10, 2019 at 11:30 #296266
Quoting Metaphysician Undercover
I wouldn't say "Canada comprises" real estate, because real estate is owned.

Isn't Canada owned by its inhabitants? :chin:
Metaphysician Undercover June 10, 2019 at 11:43 #296276
Reply to Shamshir
You mean the real estate? I see how inhabitants would own the real estate, but I don't see how the inhabitants would own the country. Real estate is owned, bought and sold, the country is not.
Terrapin Station June 10, 2019 at 12:02 #296293
I wasn't using "real estate" in a "technical" sense, which should have been clear by context.
Shamshir June 10, 2019 at 12:03 #296295
Reply to Metaphysician Undercover Alright. But how would you constitute a country without its countrymen, its countrymen being foremost - inhabitants of the country?
Matias June 10, 2019 at 14:14 #296326
Reply to Terrapin Station The object "salt" (with all its features) does not vanish even if you stop believing in it, or if we give it another name. But entities like "Canada" can vanish from one second to another, or be created. Just think what happened with "Yugoslavia" .
There was a moment in history when all those trees and mountains and rivers... existed, but "Canada" did not exist. And an hour later nothing has changed except that all those trees and hills and rivers ... were part of "Canada", which just had been created by 'fiat'. And since that moment Canada exists in the minds of all those who share this belief
(There are about 30,000 people in Germany who are sure that the country "Federal Rep. of Germany" does NOT exist, they are called "Reichsbürger" because they believe that the German Reich never ceased but still lives on.
Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 14:23 #296327
Quoting Matias
There was a moment in history when all those trees and mountains and rivers... existed, but "Canada" did not exist. And an hour later nothing has changed except that all those trees and hills and rivers ... were part of "Canada", which just had been created by 'fiat'. And since that moment Canada exists in the minds of all those who share this belief
I get what you are saying, and I do not think it is the same as salt, though even salt brings up similar issues, just not as clearly, because when you say Salt you mean the physical thing. When you say Canada, you do not mean the land, what you actually mean is a bunch of patterns of human behavior based on memes entailed by the meme Canada. All humans die of a plague, Canada is gone, while salt still lives on in our salt shakers. So it is not a thing in the way salt is.

Now most people either accept 'canada' as real or they live far enough away so that it doesn't matter. The issue you are bringing up is perhaps better highlighted where there is more disagreement about the abstraction. I am sure on some Native Canadian reservations 'canada' seems more a kind of delusion of Eurpeans who have the power to make other pretend canada is real. But I would think there are even better examples. Like those islands that are contested by Russia and Japan. The Japanese say they are part of Japan, the Russians that they are part of Russia. Then you have the actual physical landscape.

Was the divine right of kings real? Well, it functioned as well as the concept of canada. It seemed real. It lead to consequences, people acted as if it was real. Was it?

Things that are no longer real when people do not think they are are not the same as salt. At least they shouldn't be to most realists.

Others might push this further to include things like salt, but even realists should acknowledge that canada is a quasi thing or less.

Henri June 10, 2019 at 17:16 #296344
Quoting Matias
What is the difference between God and Canada?


God can destroy your soul. Although some might argue that Canada can too.

But seriously, God can destroy your soul.
Artemis June 10, 2019 at 17:17 #296346
Reply to Matias

I think @Baden gave a very good, succinct account of the different ontological statuses of God and Canada. You seem to be insisting on one particular notion of "existence." Yes, in a sense, Canada is not "real" in that it does not exist apart from our collectively believing in it and acting as though it does. But it is a real idea that encompasses other ideas and other real things (i.e., it does encompass a certain landmass).

God is purported to be an independently existing being, and so his existence would not depend on our belief in him or our acting as though he existed.

In other words, Canada is a concept, and God (if he were real, which I don't believe he is) would be a thing.
Terrapin Station June 10, 2019 at 18:31 #296365
Quoting Matias
The object "salt" (with all its features) does not vanish even if you stop believing in it, or if we give it another name. But entities like "Canada" can vanish from one second to another, or be created. Just think what happened with "Yugoslavia" .


The land that we called "Yogoslavia" didn't vanish. We just started calling it something else instead. We could do just the same thing with "salt." We could call it something else instead.

One thing that "Canada" refers to is a particular stretch of land.

Quoting Matias
There was a moment in history when all those trees and mountains and rivers... existed, but "Canada" did not exist.


And in the past the chemical that we currently call "salt" existed, but "salt," the name, the concept, etc. did not exist.

What you're pointing out about Canada is a truism about all language.
Terrapin Station June 10, 2019 at 18:33 #296367
Quoting Coben
When you say Canada, you do not mean the land,


People say "Canada" and refer to the land all the time. When I say "I'm going to Canada," I'm saying that I'm going to a particular physical location on the Earth. I could give you that physical location by GPS coordinates, by latitude and longitude, etc.

That's not the only thing that people can refer to by "Canada," but it's ridiculous to say that people don't commonly refer to physical locations, land, etc. by the names of countries, cities, towns, etc.
Shamshir June 10, 2019 at 18:37 #296368
Quoting Terrapin Station
And in the past the chemical that we currently call "salt" existed, but "salt," the name, the concept, etc. did not exist.

Well, it probably did, but 'we' didn't know about it - so it wouldn't matter, much.
Terrapin Station June 10, 2019 at 18:40 #296370
Reply to Shamshir

Sure, since mattering is a type of valuation. Only people value things.
Shamshir June 10, 2019 at 18:44 #296372
Quoting Terrapin Station
Only people value things.

Well, not people - just creatures; but I digress.
Sculptor June 10, 2019 at 18:46 #296374
Reply to Matias Canada does not exist. It is just a word used to describe a parcel of land and the people who live in it.
It is always worth keeping this in mind when trying to understand what things actually are.
God is also a word, but it is used to describe a thing which was used to patch up a whole in our understanding of how the world came to be. There seems to be no material evidence that such a thing exists in any sense.
hachit June 10, 2019 at 19:13 #296386
Reply to tim wood
You believe that a real something is real? What, exactly, do you mean by "believe." It might help also if you make clear what you mean by "real."
Your answers matter because the how makes all the difference.


In this context for believe I'm using this definition: accept (something) as true
As for real I'm using the definition: actually existing as a thing or occurring in fact; not imagined or supposed
Terrapin Station June 10, 2019 at 19:15 #296387
Quoting Shamshir
Well, not people - just creatures; but I digress.


Non-human creatures that are capable of valuing things I'd consider people. I wouldn't say that persons are/personhood is necessarily limited to humans.
Shamshir June 10, 2019 at 19:18 #296388
Quoting Terrapin Station
Non-human creatures that are capable of valuing things I'd consider people. I wouldn't say that persons are/personhood is necessarily limited to humans.

That's fair. :ok:
Carry on.
Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 19:33 #296394
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hachit June 10, 2019 at 19:41 #296396
Reply to tim wood
Are you affirming that God is a real thing in the world? Or an idea that you presuppose?

I am affirming.
Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 19:47 #296402
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hachit June 10, 2019 at 19:54 #296404
Reply to tim wood well I don't normally because to many people make me a straw man but because you asked.

I start by saying follow your conclusion to its end. (Alexmander)
Using this method I start with God's existence instead of end with this. If it contradicts reality then it must be false.
Because if this I only need to make one assumption, instead for the 2 atheism makes.
Octomes rasor (may have spelt this wrong)

And feal free to find contradicts with really because I haven't seen any yet but this could be just me
Henri June 10, 2019 at 19:58 #296405
Quoting tim wood
Kindly prove you're not insane.


The irony.
Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 20:33 #296416
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Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 20:36 #296417
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hachit June 10, 2019 at 21:08 #296424
Reply to tim wood
you're affirming what cannot reasonably or rationally be confirmed. And that's why Christians, if that's what we're talking about, do not so affirm.


We're both intelligent people and we both look at the evidence. We have already made our conclusions. We could not convice each other if we whated to.

Also yes it is Christians that is why "g" is upper case

this God that you claim exists, in the sense that a brick or any other thing exists, and expressly not in the sense that an idea exists, are you quite sure you want that God to exist as you claim He does?


The answer is yes, and if should say I'm Wesleyan to avoid confusion with other denominations.
Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 21:12 #296426
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Wittgenstein June 10, 2019 at 21:20 #296429
Reply to tim wood
How is existence a limitation ?
Henri June 10, 2019 at 21:31 #296430
Quoting tim wood
Presumably God is not himself the destruction of any soul. Therefore if He can destroy any soul, it must be through some agency. With or by what agent does God destroy any soul?


Hopefully you won't get to understand it first hand.
hachit June 10, 2019 at 21:31 #296431
Reply to tim wood
then perhaps you can give us some indication of both his powers and his limitations. You, because there's no other source of that information.


Well He is omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omnipresent.

However even though he dose have one limitation that most don't know of and it is he is a static being. That is his nature/personally cannot change. Thus he cannot do something that would different from his own nature.
Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 21:35 #296434
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Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 21:37 #296436
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Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 21:52 #296446
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Henri June 10, 2019 at 22:15 #296455
Quoting tim wood
If this is the best you can do, I should like you to absent yourself from the discussion, as providing nothing of value to it.


If your question was the best you can do, you got the best answer. Don't act smart and then cry afterwards.
Grre June 10, 2019 at 22:18 #296457
Reply to creativesoul

Canadais going to defeat the Warriors.

Also, as a Canadian, currently standing in Canada, it exists-but does Australia exist? No one here seems to know...
Grre June 10, 2019 at 22:22 #296458
In all seriousness though, I understand OP's original point; both God and the concept of a 'nation' are facets of intersubjective reality-not objective reality. There is no God objectively, He only exists (arguably, but I hold atheism) if one believes in him, and as for Canada, the concept of "Canada" that is our nation, laws, customs, culture, and otherwise social arrangements only exist insofar as those support and live in such an intersubjective realities...hence why it seems fictional to people who have never been to Canada
Baden June 10, 2019 at 22:26 #296460
Reply to Grre

There's a clear ontological difference between God prima facie and Canada and the likes. Problem dissolved.
hachit June 10, 2019 at 22:29 #296462
Reply to tim wood
I invite you to tally all the contradictions that arise from these all being accepted - not to speak of how they can apply to an existing being!


Omnipotent: "can" implies the ability to thus he may not do it but still has the ability to do it and yes he can make a rock so big he can't lift it, it is called hell because hell is a place were God has no power.

Omnipresent : Thus if he can do anything he can be always everywhere without interfering with the order universe.

Omnibenevolent: actually omnibenevolent means infinite benevolence and benevolence means. the quality of being well meaning; kindness.

So we're are the contradicts because I haven't seen them.
Deleted User June 10, 2019 at 22:41 #296464
Quoting Terrapin Station
When you say Canada, you do not mean the land,
— Coben

People say "Canada" and refer to the land all the time. When I say "I'm going to Canada," I'm saying that I'm going to a particular physical location on the Earth. I could give you that physical location by GPS coordinates, by latitude and longitude, etc.

That's not the only thing that people can refer to by "Canada," but it's ridiculous to say that people don't commonly refer to physical locations, land, etc. by the names of countries, cities, towns, etc.


That's all you focused on in that post of mine? Yes, perhaps I should have written, you don't just mean the land. Ief you'd responded to, or perhaps read, the rest of the post you would see what I was getting at. The point is not what people are referring to, but as in the fucking context of the OP, the ontology of the abstractions. Yes, pantheists are referring to the universe when they say God, but does God exist. Does divine right? What was Texas during the war between Mexico and the US over that land? Did Texas exist? But lovely chance to remake a point made several times and ignore anything that might be interesting or tricky, oh outrages for no use person..
Theologian June 10, 2019 at 23:04 #296467
Reply to Baden
I think Baden is on the right track, but not quite there.

But first, an acknowledgement: "Canada," as others have observed before me, is simply a word. It's possible to define that word in ways that make the answer to the question anything from idiotically obvious (say, by geographic borders) to unutterably obtuse. I am going to try to motivate a general idea of what Canada is (if not a formal definition as such) that seems most meaningful to me.

I will start with two premises:

1. There are observable things that seem somehow related to Canada: Canadians, buildings, banknotes, geographic territories, and so on. I am going to refer to these as "Canadian things."

2. Not only are these things real; so too are the relationships between them.

Now consider an ant colony. One might say, as has been said of Canada, that no-one has ever seen an ant colony. Almost everyone has seen ants, and probably anthills too. Maybe most of us have also seen pictures of the more complex things that ants build if we happen to enjoy watching wildlife documentaries. All these we might call "ant colony things." No-one has ever seen an ant colony. Yet the concept of an "ant-colony" is clearly a useful one. It seems to organize all these individual observations into a meaningful whole.

Baden says Quoting Baden
Canada is the type of thing that can exist by virtue of it being agreed to exist.


Our agreement (and in particular, the agreement of Canadians) that Canada exists is clearly an important organizing principle controlling how all the Canadian things (and in particular, the Canadians) interact with each other. Arguably, it is the central organizing principle. Without such a belief, they would not build the buildings that they do, respond to borders the way they do, print the banknotes that they do, and so on.

But, I would argue, there is at least one sense in which Canada exists that goes beyond a mere consensual belief. Because all of these Canadian things interacting the way they do, there is a recognizable social, economic, and geographic system that we may call "Canada."

So Canada is a real, physical thing that exists in much the same way that an atom, or a protein molecule, or an atmosphere exists: as an organized system of components. The same can be said of anything we encounter in the phenomenal world other than a fundamental particle.

Of course, like an atmosphere, the exact boundaries of Canada (in anything other than the most literal sense) are very difficult to specify. To provide an exacting and completely comprehensive definition of what Canada is would be an enormously complex exercise in synthesizing disciplines as varied as sociology and geology. But that is not what this forum is about, and I think you get the general gist of what I am saying.

As for what God is, that's easy:

I am the one true God.

No more need be said.
Metaphysician Undercover June 11, 2019 at 01:31 #296500
According to Wikipedia, "Canada is a country in the northern part of North America." It defines "country" in this way:
[quote=Wikipedia]A country is a region that is identified as a distinct entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or part of a larger state,[1] as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise[clarification needed] of legal jurisdiction.[citation needed] There is no hard and fast definition of what regions are countries and which are not. [/quote]
And this is how Wikipedia defines "political geography":
[quote=Wikipedia]Political geography is concerned with the study of both the spatially uneven outcomes of political processes and the ways in which political processes are themselves affected by spatial structures. Conventionally, for the purposes of analysis, political geography adopts a three-scale structure with the study of the state at the centre, the study of international relations (or geopolitics) above it, and the study of localities below it. The primary concerns of the subdiscipline can be summarized as the inter-relationships between people, state, and territory. [/quote]
Go figure. But it might be easier to understand what God is
Shamshir June 11, 2019 at 07:18 #296537
Quoting Grre
There is no God objectively, He only exists (arguably, but I hold atheism) if one believes in him

Wouldn't something have to objectively exist as a prerequisite, to be believed in?
Theologian June 11, 2019 at 12:08 #296588
Reply to Shamshir Quoting Shamshir
Wouldn't something have to objectively exist as a prerequisite, to be believed in?


"The logical picture of the facts is the thought."
http://www.kfs.org/jonathan/witt/t3en.html

To "believe in something" is merely to hold a picture in one's mind. The existence of a picture in and of itself does not imply that the picture corresponds to facts outside one's own mind.

I can, after all, draw a picture of a dragon on a piece of paper. It does not follow from this that dragons objectively exist.
Shamshir June 11, 2019 at 12:15 #296590
Quoting Theologian
I can, after all, draw a picture of a dragon on a piece of paper. It does not follow from this that dragons objectively exist.

Well, yes - it does follow.

What does not follow is that they can be found outside in the street - which would be subjective.

How do you conceive what does not objectively exist? It's void of even void.
Theologian June 11, 2019 at 12:36 #296598
Reply to Shamshir
Clearly, every belief exists as a belief. But what then is a belief? Beliefs are propositional attitudes, and most beliefs, such as a belief in God or dragons, are propositional attitudes regarding the existence of other things (as Russell famously acknowledged, we can get into difficulties when a belief is a propositional attitude regarding itself... but that's a different problem).

As for how we may conceive of that which does not objectively exist, I don't think we need to wind up with "a void of even void." We may, perhaps, simply paint a picture that recomposes many different real-world elements that we have encountered. Dragons, for example, recompose the elements of reptilian scales, cyclopean size, and so on. All of which exist, but the totality of which does not. That seems fairly reasonable to me.

To say that that we cannot believe in that which is not objectively real creates all sorts of problems; the most obvious being what do we do when two different beliefs are flatly contradictory?

Say, a belief in an all powerful, all knowing, and all benevolent God on the one hand; and a belief in pain and suffering on the other?

Another, arguably even deeper problem you have just created is that if everything that can be believed in is automatically true, then all all propositions are true. Because all propositions are true and are only true, the only logic that is applicable for describing such a world is a monovalent logic in which all propositions are true, and all inferences are therefore valid.

Therefore, according to the rules that you have set up, I can begin with any premise, know that that premise is true, and validly conclude from it that you are wrong... which will also be true.

The moon is made of green cheese
Therefore Shamshir is wrong.

QED.

Terrapin Station June 11, 2019 at 12:57 #296609
Quoting Coben
That's all you focused on in that post of mine?

Yes. I tackle (what I consider to be) one issue at a time when responding.

Yes, perhaps I should have written, you don't just mean the land.


Sometimes people do just mean the land, though. It depends on the occasion, on what the person has in mind on that occasion.

Theologian June 11, 2019 at 13:15 #296617
[i]The sun is a paisley bumblebee,
Crawling across my face.
Therefore the moon is a rhubarb tree,
Somewhere deep in space.
Therefore Shamshir’s soundly right
Therefore Shamshir’s wrong.
Therefore we all get to sing
This monovalent song.[/i]

I only do words though. Perhaps someone else could provide the music? I know there's a creative thread around here somewhere...

Actually now I do have a ditty in my head. Although I'm not entirely sure my subconscious didn't dredge it up from somewhere else. Though where, exactly, I have no idea... Plus I don't have the musical skills to write it down or do a recording I wouldn't be embarrassed to share with others...
Shamshir June 11, 2019 at 13:24 #296618
Quoting Theologian
But what then is a belief?

A thing that outlines another thing, supposedly.

Are beliefs propositional? To an extent, everything is - this statement being indicative of that.
So why does it matter?

Quoting Theologian
We may, perhaps, simply paint a picture that recomposes many different real-world elements that we have encountered. Dragons, for example, recompose the elements of reptilian scales, cyclopean size, and so on. All of which exist, but the totality of which does not. That seems fairly reasonable to me.

Again, I get your incentive.
But I am inclined to repeat myself and say that the totality of it clearly exists, as the idea of dragons clearly exists. That it is not evident in the way that dogs are evident is irrelevant.

To paint something, it is required that that something exists, otherwise as I noted - it is void of void.

Quoting Theologian
To say that that we cannot believe in that which is not objectively real creates all sorts of problems; the most obvious being what do we do when two different beliefs are flatly contradictory?

I don't see a problem. Relativity allows for both beliefs to hold true.
Jon ate the apple and Jon did not eat the apple, are equally right.

You can't reference something that, for lack of a better word, isn't.
So both beliefs reference something that is; that is objectively real.

A neat trick you could employ here is "It is objectively real, that there is no objective reality".
And what that self-defeating position shows, if I should stand by my earlier statements, is the flux of things. It confirms and denies itself, one after the other. That's natural; life kills and death births.

Quoting Theologian
Because all propositions are true and are only true, the only logic that is applicable for describing such a world is a monovalent logic in which all propositions are true, and all inferences are therefore valid.

All propositions are true, but not only true. That's flux.

Quoting Theologian
The moon is made of green cheese
Therefore Shamshir is wrong.

Sure, in a way.
Theologian June 11, 2019 at 14:23 #296627
Reply to Shamshir
You know, I've thought about it some more, and I can see that it is necessary for me to recant on something I said in my previous post. I said that:
Quoting Theologian
As for how we may conceive of that which does not objectively exist, I don't think we need to wind up with "a void of even void." We may, perhaps, simply paint a picture that recomposes many different real-world elements that we have encountered. Dragons, for example, recompose the elements of reptilian scales, cyclopean size, and so on. All of which exist, but the totality of which does not. That seems fairly reasonable to me.


While I still stand by that - so far as it goes - I accept that it is not a wholly satisfactory response to the point you were making.

Where I think I was more on point was in the observation that the world you're describing is one of monovalent truth, and in which all arguments are valid. I don't think you dispute this. Incidentally, that means my own argument form is automatically valid, and everything I'm saying is true. Therefore you're wrong.

You say:
Quoting Shamshir
A neat trick you could employ here is "It is objectively real, that there is no objective reality".


But that's not just a "neat trick:" it's a fundamental problem with your position. What you call "flux" I'm more tempted to call paradox. Except it isn't even a true paradox. If you're right, it automatically implies that you're wrong. But the fact that you're wrong does not in and of itself imply that you're right, because you could just be wrong for all the reasons I just explained. It's purely and simply a self-defeating proposition.

It's the same as saying "All truths are relative." The most obvious problem with that being that merely by the use of the universal quantifier, "All," you have explicitly stated that this is not a relative, but universal truth. Again, it's self defeating.

I think that the nub of the matter is here, when you say:

Quoting Shamshir
To paint something, it is required that that something exists, otherwise as I noted - it is void of void.


To show why this is problematic, suppose we take this all a little more literally, and think in concrete, physical terms. I don't accept that the act of pointing implies that something is there where you are pointing - except perhaps the "where" itself. So again, in a concrete, literal sense, you could just be pointing at an empty vacuum. Though you are, of course, entitled to observe that the vacuum itself could not exist without the space for it to be in, and that without that space, there is no "where" to point at.

I would say that the set of all possible propositions constitutes logical space. I would also say that assigning a value of "false" to a particular space is analogous to vacuum. You're pointing at a space where there is nothing. It's not a "void of void." I'm not entirely sure that a void of void is an incoherent or otherwise problematic concept, but even if it is, I don't think that's a problem I need to deal with here. Because we're just talking about a regular void, a vacuum if you will. A value of "False" in a well defined logical space. We're all agreed that the space exists. It's just a question of what's in it.

I began with an a priori analytic argument in which I pointed out that your position can only be self-defeating. But I would like to conclude with an a posteriori synthetic argument.

Have you ever been... dare I say it... wrong? Have you ever, for example, gotten up to go to the fridge to get a drink, thinking that there was one there, only to discover that there... wasn't?

Or gone down to the pub, thinking that they were open, only to discover that they were closed?

Because... if anything like that has ever happened to you, it would seem that you do actually need something other than a monovalent algebra with which to accurately describe the reality in which you live.

Incidentally... You ever play Mage: The Ascension?
Shamshir June 11, 2019 at 15:11 #296638
Quoting Theologian
Incidentally, that means my own argument form is automatically valid, and everything I'm saying is true. Therefore you're wrong.

Could be. Could be that it's the opposite.
But to be possibly either, it has to be both - is the absurdity I'm espousing.

So to me, we're both right in a way - and we're both wrong in a way.
Certainly, I understand the validity of every comment I am dissentive towards, if based on the author's meaning - though my vehemency masks that, and that's part of the game; the whole flux-crux-back-and-forth. It'd be awfully boring, and I believe incomprehensible, if I should be solely right - as then everything is nulled to a still frame, and it'd be kind of impossible for me to propose anything.

So yeah, in a way I'm wrong; I would have to be.

Quoting Theologian
But that's not just a "neat trick:" it's a fundamental problem with your position. What you call "flux" I'm more tempted to call paradox.

As aforementioned, I get it - based on your perspective, but your paradox is not paradoxical to me.
I've reconciled every paradox I've come across, so I'm neither livid nor avid of them.

Here's another something: Take an object, make that object move in all directions with equal speed and that object won't move. The object is both moving and not moving. That's a subtle flux, one that applies to that 'neat trick'.

Going back to that 'neat trick':
Everything being objective allows for everything to be subjective by consequence; so the statement is just a trick of perspective, asking whether you view the whole or the sum of the parts.
When you outline one, you inadvertently outline the other, with the same outline.
Remove the distinction and the homogeneous relationship dissipates.

Because I'm possibly a bad illustrator, try and think of it through the whole 'wavelength and particle' idea.
Maybe that explains it better.

Quoting Theologian
I began with an a priori analytic argument in which I pointed out that your position can only be self-defeating. But I would like to conclude with an a posteriori synthetic one.

Not only self-defeating. But sure enough that's half of what it is, consequent of the other half.

Quoting Theologian
Have you ever been... dare I say it... wrong? Have you ever, for example, gotten up to go to the fridge to get a drink, thinking that there was one there, only to discover that there... wasn't?

Have I been wrong? In a way, to this day.
Have I gotten up to go to the fridge to get a drink, thinking that there was one there, only to discover that there...wasn't? Not that I can remember, no.

I'm a fumbling child, and that's my dance.

Quoting Theologian
Incidentally... You ever play Mage: The Ascension?

Incidentally... no.
But I might, now that you've mentioned it... got tips?
Theologian June 11, 2019 at 15:50 #296650
Reply to Shamshir Quoting Shamshir
got tips?


My only tip is that I'm referring to the old pen and paper role playing game from the 90's.

Oh, and try it: you'll love it.
creativesoul June 12, 2019 at 05:25 #296759
Quoting Grre
Canadais going to defeat the Warriors.


:eyes:
creativesoul June 12, 2019 at 08:12 #296838
Quoting Theologian
It's the same as saying "All truths are relative." The most obvious problem with that being that merely by the use of the universal quantifier, "All," you have explicitly stated that this is not a relative, but universal truth. Again, it's self defeating.


It would be self-defeating if being relative and being universal are mutually exclusive. They are not always. Depends entirely upon how one is using the terms "truths" and "relative".

Meaning is relative to language use. Truths(on some views) are a product thereof.
Matias June 12, 2019 at 15:56 #296982
Reply to Terrapin Station Wrong. "Canada" is not just a name for a piece of the world 'out there'. Your argument would be valid if I had used "Stuart Lake" or "Mount Robson" instead, because these are objects to which we have attached a name, just as we call a certain molecule "salt". - -
But "Canada" is not a piece of land, it is above all a fairly complex set of *institutions*, therefore it is an institutional fact, just like "US Dollar". There is no objective reality *out there* that corresponds to these institutions, unlike salt or Mount Robson which exist regardless of whether we think about it or have an intentional stance towards it or not.
Unlike *brute facts* like salt or Mount Robson, institutional facts only 'exist' because there is collective intentionality.
Put simply: if people cease to believe in an *institutional fact* is ceases to exist. "US Dollar" or "Canada" have no existence whatsoever outside this collective intentionality.
Terrapin Station June 12, 2019 at 17:41 #297019
Quoting Matias
Wrong. "Canada" is not just a name for a piece of the world 'out there'. Your argument would be valid if I had used "Stuart Lake" or "Mount Robson" instead, because these are objects to which we have attached a name, just as we call a certain molecule "salt". - -
But "Canada" is not a piece of land . . .


So when people use "Canada" to refer to the physical extent of land (and buildings, trees, etc, on it), you just say what, that they're wrong to use the term that way?

Theologian June 12, 2019 at 18:25 #297028
Reply to creativesoul
Quoting Theologian
It's the same as saying "All truths are relative." The most obvious problem with that being that merely by the use of the universal quantifier, "All," you have explicitly stated that this is not a relative, but universal truth. Again, it's self defeating.


Quoting creativesoul
It would be self-defeating if being relative and being universal are mutually exclusive.


I can't deny that that was an unstated premise of my argument. But I would assert that to say that truth is relative is precisely to deny its universality. At least in my experience, that is normally what it is taken to mean. See:

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/relativism/

Would you accept that "no truths are universal" is a self defeating proposition?

Can you find an example of an instance in which the assertion that truth is relative means something other than that it is not universal?

creativesoul June 13, 2019 at 01:43 #297113
Quoting Theologian
Would you accept that "no truths are universal" is a self defeating proposition?


I personally do not call true statements "truths". That's more a practice of logicians and those who do not draw and maintain the distinction between what sorts of things can be true and what makes them so. I find calling true statements and/or valid conclusions "truths" a bad habit. On my view truth is correspondence with what's happened and/or is happening, and it is presupposed within all thought/belief and statements thereof.

The assertion "truth is relative" could be saying something along the lines of correspondence is a kind of relationship between thought/belief about what's happened/happening and what's happened/happening. If correspondence is a relationship, and all relationships are relative, and truth is correspondence, then truth is relative.

I would have no issue at all with such a claim.

However, it is quite often the case that when someone says "truth is relative" they are working from a conflation of truth and belief. Such talk is accompanied by saying things like "his truth", "her truth", "your truth", and "my truth"...

I agree with you that "no truths are universal" can be self-defeating. Just not always.
Theologian June 13, 2019 at 01:58 #297121
Reply to creativesoul
Hmm... I'm going to have to go think about that. I may get back to you.
creativesoul June 13, 2019 at 02:30 #297128
Reply to Theologian

Sure.

True statements are so regardless of whether or not any particular individual speaker believes them.

With that in mind, some folk will say that truths(true statements) are universal, because they are true regardless of who utters them.

As before, it all depends upon the terminological framework of the speaker.
Theologian June 13, 2019 at 03:22 #297149
Reply to creativesoul
Well, one truth I'm going to utter right now is that I'm not familiar with all the terminology you're using, so I was planning on doing a search on some of it. I'm not going to take a position on something I'm not at least reasonably confident I understand. Feel free to elucidate further if you wish.

Though right now another truth is that I'm kinda tired, so it's adios from me for a bit!

Matias June 13, 2019 at 07:52 #297255
Reply to Terrapin Station Don't be so obtuse. "Canda" is above all a set of institutions: a constitution (if this country has a constitution), a set of laws, administrations etc... And this instititutional "Canada" can then claim that a certain piece of land belongs to it. Other people or institutions can contest that claim (for example the Native Tribes living on that piece of land since times immemorial, or a neighboring country).
The piece of land existed before Canda came into being, and it will exist if , say, Canada ceases to exist because they fusion with the USA.
- When you read in the newspaper that "Canada is a member of NATO" or that "Canada is part of a trade agreement", or that "Canada beats the USA" (in sport), do you think that the rivers, mountains, hill, trees.... are doing this?
Again: "Canada" is an institutional fact; the land with its rivers, trees and so on is secondary, because Canada in the sense of "Canadian piece of land" only exists because an institution called "Canada" exists. If the institution Canada disappears, the piece of land called Canada will disappear too, but not the brute facts: the trees, rivers, hills etc... they will revert to the status quo ante , what they have been before humans showed up and created an imaginary entity called "Canada".

And if this example with Canada is too difficult for you and confuses you , rephrase my question in the OP: "What is the difference between God and the Euro ?" (you know: the currency in many countries in Europe)

(It really seems to me that you have never heard about "institutions" or "institutional facts".
That would be quite a gap in your philosophical education...
https://yandoo.wordpress.com/tag/institutional-facts/
Terrapin Station June 13, 2019 at 13:10 #297314
Reply to Matias

You're ignoring the question I'm asking you.

People can and do sometimes use "Canada" to refer to the land, where that's all they have in mind on those occasions. This is a fact. I'm an example of someone who does this. That land, the land that we're naming "Canada" in those instances, has a particular area (3.855 million mi²), a particular length of coastline (202,080 km), etc.

You said this is wrong. So when we use "Canada" that way, you'd say that we're simply using the word wrong?
Shamshir June 13, 2019 at 20:08 #297425
Quoting Terrapin Station
You said this is wrong. So when we use "Canada" that way, you'd say that we're simply using the word wrong?

I don't think he means to say that you're using the word wrong, but that what Canada references is separate from itself, as it seemingly cannot reference itself.
Terrapin Station June 13, 2019 at 20:19 #297428
Quoting Shamshir
but that what Canada references is separate from itself, as it seemingly cannot reference itself.


I don't understand what you're saying there, unfortunately.
Shamshir June 13, 2019 at 20:38 #297435
Reply to Terrapin Station That Canada does not equate the territory, just as how musical notes don't equate tones, even though that's what they refer to.

Shell and filling.
EnPassant June 13, 2019 at 21:54 #297464
If one assesses the evidence for Canada with intelligence the conclusion is that it must exist because its existence makes sense of the evidence. Likewise with God. God's existence is the most convincing answer to the available evidence.
Pelle June 13, 2019 at 22:55 #297495
Reply to Matias
God and Canada are both equally valid heuristics for moral guidance and community. People can get together and decide that they exist to make life easier and more comfortable. Different renditions of these heuristics and completely different ones can all compete with each other in the world of wisdom.
Matias June 14, 2019 at 07:55 #297666
Reply to Terrapin Station And you are ignoring the topic of this thread. The topic is not "how do we name objects?" (if - for the sake of argument - we'd call a piece of land an'object'), but "what is the ontological status of institutions?"
I did not choose "Canada" as an example of an object but as an example of a set of institutions. My guess is that you keep harping on the topic "naming objects" because it is your pet subject and you have nothing to say about the topic I had in mind with my original post.
EnPassant June 14, 2019 at 10:16 #297696
Quoting Matias
"what is the ontological status of institutions?"


An institution is an abstract concept made concrete, visible, by the people and objects that make it manifest. Communism is a concept. Capitalism is. They can be made manifest by imbuing them with energy.
Terrapin Station June 14, 2019 at 12:15 #297709
Quoting Matias
what is the ontological status of institutions?"


Your initial post was nothing about that.

So you were wanting to talk about God as an "institution" as well?

Why didn't you mention anything about this in the initial post in the thread? The subject line of the thread is "What is the difference between God and Canada," and you write, "Both cannot be seen or touched or smelled or detected with a microscope or any other instrument, but billions of people are firmly convinced that Canada exists. The same is true about God."

In one common sense of "Canada," you certainly can see and touch and smell it.

You sad nothing about only wanting to discuss the senses that you can't see or touch, etc. (and it would hardly be a revelation to say "I only want to discuss the senses that you can't see, touch, etc. . . . So, my first claim is that you can't see, touch, etc. Canada in those senses"), and you said nothing about wanting to discuss Canada or God as an "institution."
Matias June 14, 2019 at 16:10 #297756
Reply to Terrapin Station "In one common sense of "Canada," you certainly can see and touch and smell it."
>> No, you cannot.
People who claim to do so are deluded. What they can touch and smell are objects (trees, hills, rivers...) they believe (!) to be parts of Canada.

It is the same with other institutions.
Can you touch "POTUS" ? No, you can touch a person who is the POTUS at a given moment. Can you touch "US Dollar". No you can touch coins and bills that people believe to be US Dollars. Twenty years later, when cash will have disappeared, "US Dollar" will still "exist" but you can't touch it anymore.

Therefore if people (atheists, to be precise) claim that the difference between God and Canada is that the former is purely fictitious whereas the latter is real and can be touched or smelled, they are erroneously reifying a concept, in this case an institution.

That is the difference between "salt" and "Canada": if all human beings disappeared tomorrow, sodium chloride would still exist (although nobody would be left to call it "salt". But "Canada" would vanish with the human race, because "Canada" is an invention of human brains.
Terrapin Station June 14, 2019 at 18:21 #297791
Quoting Matias
People who claim to do so are deluded.


Right. So when we use "Canada" to refer to a particular area of land, your answer is that we're simply deluded? That's what I've been trying to ask you, but you don't seem to want to answer that.
Matias June 15, 2019 at 10:07 #297980
Reply to Terrapin Station Now that we have settled that and that you have seemed to understand that this thread is about (social) institutions and not names given to objects, be they salt or a piece of land or any other object of the world 'out there' that does not on human minds for its existence...., is there anything pertinent you'd like to contribute? , something that refers to "Canada as a set of institutions"?
Or is this one of your favorite pastimes: playing silly games with newbies, to scare them away?
Matias June 15, 2019 at 10:22 #297983
Quoting Baden
Canada is the type of thing that can exist by virtue of it being agreed to exist. As can 'marriage', 'the office of the president' etc. It's ontological status is that of a social fact. God is posited as having an existence independent of both society and human beings. 'His' ontological status is therefore more fundamental, metaphysically. So, the question is misframed. A God that exists only by virtue of agreement (as a social fact) is not a God at all (is in fact only the atheist conception of God), but a Canada that exists only by virtue of agreement is fully the Canada we know.


You are correct: my post was written from the perspective of an atheist. I take it to be self-evident that the theistic deity, whatever its name may be, is a socially constructed fiction. Well... even if I were a Christian, I'd say that my (!) God is the fundamental reality, whereas Zeus and Ganesha and Ishtar ... are just figments of imagination, or collective imagination , to be precise.

I am busy on atheist forums like agnostic.com or Reddit/atheism and whenever I mention that all those institutional facts that we use and take for granted every day (our country, the US Dollar or Euro, laws etc....) are fictitious as well, as fictitious as "god", I often get angry replies like "Are you kidding??, I know that Canada exists because I am a Canadian so I should know, and the Dollar exists also, I can touch it" , and so on.

Therefore I am sure that a lot of people are quite confused about the ontological status of these all too familiar institutions that are part of our daily lives.
Terrapin Station June 15, 2019 at 10:53 #297985
Reply to Matias

So are you using "God" as a metonym for religion, "the church," etc. ? You're not referring to a supposed entity?
Baden June 15, 2019 at 11:08 #297990
Quoting Matias
Therefore I am sure that a lot of people are quite confused about the ontological status of these all too familiar institutions that are part of our daily lives.


You're definitely right about that.
Wittgenstein June 15, 2019 at 15:15 #298041
Reply to tim wood
If you exist then your existence is both qualitative and quantitative. If He's this, He's not that. He's here and not there, for examples. And there is a long list of binary considerations that whichever applies the other doesn't.


When we say God exists, we say he exists unlike all the possible existence and the " long list of binary consideration ".
You can argue that we don't understand how he exists and that the sentence " God exists " cannot be understood and it is an emotional conviction which amplifies into a belief.
But in my opinion, we cannot understand God through reason but through another medium which can be experienced second hand but cannot be expressed in logical terms.
Maw June 16, 2019 at 02:58 #298230
God never won the Stanley Cup
Frotunes June 20, 2019 at 22:23 #299675
Reply to Matias

How do you prove anything tangible exists?
What do you mean Canada? The surface of earth and things in it controlled by the Canadian government? The people of Canada? The government of Canada? All the biodiversity of Canada? Does it include the hyrdopsphere and atmosphere?
If you just mean Canada, you know, that place, then you have two options. You can either take the word of most other people in this world, or you'll have to fly to Canada yourself to experience that beautiful country in person.
God on the other hand does not accept visitors, not alive ones at least.
Matias June 22, 2019 at 16:00 #300129
Quoting Frotunes
What do you mean Canada? The surface of earth and things in it controlled by the Canadian government? The people of Canada? The government of Canada?


All of this and more. Everything that is so to speak tagged with the idea "Canada". It is this mental tag that makes all the rivers, hills, prairies, institutions , people etc. Canadian.
Canada therefore is above all a set of institutions, it's an "institutional fact" in the sense of Searle, like a curreny (Dollar, Euro) or an office (POTUS) or a rite like marriage. All these "things" are institutional, they do not exist independently of human minds like planets or viruses exist, but they are not subjective either (they do not depend on the will, preference, whim or whatever of any given subject).
Frotunes June 23, 2019 at 15:25 #300336
Reply to Matias
read the whole comment
Terrapin Station June 23, 2019 at 20:49 #300440
Quoting Matias
Everything that is so to speak tagged with the idea "Canada".


That's a bunch of different things. We can't really paint them all with the same brush.
S June 25, 2019 at 10:49 #300864
Reply to Matias A hasty generalisation so absurd as to be comical. The distinctions are innumerable. But notably, I can visit Canada. I can put my feet on Canadian soil. There is no equivalent to that with regard to God. You clearly haven't thought this through properly.
Terrapin Station June 25, 2019 at 12:10 #300874
Quoting S
But notably, I can visit Canada. I can put my feet on Canadian soil.


Part of the brilliant argument here is that "You're using the word wrong above," "You're simply deluded."

:lol: