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What is the Best Refutation of Solipsism? (If Any)

rickyk95 June 08, 2019 at 05:04 11300 views 63 comments
I find it hard to refute...

Comments (63)

Shawn June 08, 2019 at 05:06 #295540
Quoting rickyk95
I find it hard to refute...


You can refute it within itself. Here it goes...

There can be only one and only one solipsist in the world.
God is the ultimate solipsist.
Done.
Banno June 08, 2019 at 05:43 #295542
Quoting rickyk95
What is the Best Refutation of Solipsism?


Asking for a refutation? After all, who are you asking?
Arne June 08, 2019 at 09:21 #295572
only a being in a world could question whether there was world.
Frank Apisa June 08, 2019 at 13:20 #295621
Quoting rickyk95
rickyk95
49
I find it hard to refute...


I find it impossible to refute.
Harry Hindu June 08, 2019 at 13:33 #295629
If solipsism is true, then I am the solipsist and you all wouldnt even be mindless zombies. You all would simply be mindless strings of scribbles on a screen.

If solipsism is true, then why would it seem like I am just another human with a mind in the world? How and why would this illusion of a world with other minds exist?
Terrapin Station June 08, 2019 at 13:33 #295630
Kick a rock.
Terrapin Station June 08, 2019 at 13:36 #295631
Reply to Harry Hindu

Yeah, basically "If solipsism is true, then only I exist or at least I can only know that I exist. But I don't believe this. So either solipsism isn't true or no one believes it, no one believes there's any good reason to entertain it, and so there's no reason to worry about it/waste any time on it."
Frank Apisa June 08, 2019 at 13:56 #295637
Quoting Harry Hindu
Harry Hindu
2k
If solipsism is true, then I am the solipsist and you all wouldnt even be mindless zombies. You all would simply be mindless strings of scribbles on a screen.

If solipsism is true, then why would it seem like I am just another human with a mind in the world? How and why would this illusion of a world with other minds exist?


I do NOT know that you exist, Harry.

You may be part of an illusion attempting to make me think there is no illusion.

Alan June 08, 2019 at 14:55 #295661
I've recently started to look at solypsism as a kind of metrology investigation. If we want to measure something, we use a pattern and we compare what we want to measure to it. The result will be a number times the value of the pattern. For example: a rock weighing 3 kg is just 3 times the value of the current accepted pattern of 1 kg from the international bureau of standards (which will be soon changed). Some other object could weight less than a kg as well. When it comes to reality we don't have a pattern that will confirm how real something is or is not because if it existed it would still be part of the world whose reality we question and therefore, not a pattern, since we are not sure about its value of reality. We don't really know anything outside of us and we can't be sure everything around us is also result of a very vivid imagination. My conclusion: solipsism does not need to be refuted, it has to be neglected. Even if this is some kind of dream produced by me, I can still enjoy it and most of the time I will not even care.
Harry Hindu June 08, 2019 at 15:32 #295668
Reply to Frank Apisa wasnt that essentially the point of my post? I know that I have a mind. Therefore, if solipsism is true, I would be the solipsist. I don't need to prove to you that I have a mind for me to know that I have a mind.
Frank Apisa June 08, 2019 at 16:23 #295692
Quoting Harry Hindu
Harry Hindu
2k
?Frank Apisa
wasnt that essentially the point of my post? I know that I have a mind. Therefore, if solipsism is true, I would be the solipsist. I don't need to prove to you that I have a mind for me to know that I have a mind.


But there is NO way for me to know I am conversing with a "you"...or just having a conversation with myself in an illusion in which I am the only being.

Being solipsistic, by the way, does not mean denying that others exist. It simply means that I can only KNOW that I exist. You may actually exist. I cannot know it. I cannot know my wife exists...or my closest friends. But, of course, they may.

Solipsism merely acknowledges what we can know...in the truest sense.
boethius June 08, 2019 at 20:18 #295749
Quoting Frank Apisa
Being solipsistic, by the way, does not mean denying that others exist. It simply means that I can only KNOW that I exist. You may actually exist. I cannot know it. I cannot know my wife exists...or my closest friends. But, of course, they may.


This is usually just skepticism, if you're emphasis is on the knowledge.

[quote=wikipedia]
As a metaphysical position, solipsism goes further to the conclusion that the world and other minds do not exist. This extreme position is claimed to be irrefutable, as the solipsist believes to be the only true authority, all others being creations of their own mind.
[/quote]

Is the OP's meaning.

I would agree there's no way to convince a solipsist that I exist, so it's irrefutable in that sense.

Many things are irrefutable in this way, I can't convince someone who denies the law of non-contradiction or that there is any truth at all, I can't convince Reply to Terrapin Station that goading me into writing more than him isn't a good goal, as writing more to express that just confirms to him that I have written more and he should thus deny more to get more writing out of me; it's irrefutable and there's no use struggling against that or making a deal of it of course).

However, there maybe reasons for me to believe other people really do exist, and it maybe impossible for a solipsist to convince me that they don't exist.
frank June 08, 2019 at 20:22 #295751
Quoting Banno
Asking for a refutation? After all, who are you asking?


You can refute other people's solipsism. You can't refute your own.

Shamshir June 08, 2019 at 20:24 #295752
Reply to rickyk95 It's as easy as looking in to a mirror.
Terrapin Station June 08, 2019 at 20:38 #295762
Quoting boethius
I can't convince ?Terrapin Station
that goading me into writing more than him isn't a good goal,


For one, there are no facts regarding whether something is good or not. It rather refers to a way that we feel.
boethius June 08, 2019 at 20:49 #295774
Quoting Terrapin Station
For one, there are no facts regarding whether something is good or not. It rather refers to a way that we feel.


Exactly my point. I can't convince you, and me typing this is achieving your goal, but I'm a friendly guy who believes people are ends in themselves and so I help when I can (when helping doesn't impede my own goal of treating everyone as an ends in themselves). I type more for my own ends and in so doing accomplish yours; it's a win-win if I ever saw one.
Terrapin Station June 08, 2019 at 20:50 #295775
Reply to boethius

Hey, we agree on something.
Shawn June 09, 2019 at 01:35 #295818
Epistemologically, a solipsist can never doubt. A solipsist's world is full of certainty.

Hence, if you can doubt you are not a solipsist.
Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 05:52 #295845
Reply to Wallows That's not true. A solipsist can always doubt his free will. :gasp:
Merkwurdichliebe June 09, 2019 at 08:52 #295867
Quoting Shamshir
That's not true. A solipsist can always doubt his free will. :gasp:


But can he doubt his doubting? I think not. To him, all that is real is immediate, and all that is immediate is real, nothing else.

Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 09:13 #295874
Quoting Merkwurdichliebe
But can he doubt his doubting?

If he can doubt, he can doubt his doubt.
And if he can doubt his doubt, he is intrinsically doing so.
Merkwurdichliebe June 09, 2019 at 09:17 #295877
Quoting Shamshir
But can he doubt his doubting?
— Merkwurdichliebe
If he can doubt, he can doubt his doubt.
And if he can doubt his doubt, he is intrinsically doing so.


But then he is only doubting, which again he cannot doubt. He is certain of the reality of his immediacy, and nothing else. This is what makes him solipsistic.
Merkwurdichliebe June 09, 2019 at 09:23 #295885
Quoting Terrapin Station
Yeah, basically "If solipsism is true, then only I exist or at least I can only know that I exist. But I don't believe this. So either solipsism isn't true or no one believes it, no one believes there's any good reason to entertain it, and so there's no reason to worry about it/waste any time on it."


There are certain individuals who entertain solipsistic reasoning, and it is definitely worth wasting time on them. :grin:
Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 09:23 #295886
Reply to Merkwurdichliebe Fair enough. But going with that, doubt is impossible, regardless if you're a solipsist or not.
Merkwurdichliebe June 09, 2019 at 09:27 #295890
Quoting Shamshir
doubt is impossible, regardless if you're a solipsist or not.


Please explain. Solipsism is a very particular and morbid way of being.
Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 09:38 #295893
Reply to Merkwurdichliebe Well, regardless if you're a solipsist or not, when doubting - you are certain of your doubt. So at all times of doubt, you implore and explore certainty and its possibilities.

As you said...
Quoting Merkwurdichliebe
But then he is only doubting, which again he cannot doubt.

If that follows - it follows that regardless if you're a solipsist or not, your doubt is just nuanced certainty.

Merkwurdichliebe June 09, 2019 at 09:52 #295899
Quoting Shamshir
Well, regardless if you're a solipsist or not, when doubting - you are certain of your doubt. So at all times of doubt, you implore and explore certainty and its possibilities.

...your doubt is just nuanced certainty.


You really have to enter the mind of the solipsist to understand it.

There are two things that will help to clarify. There is the epistemic certainty, in which I know my doubt is true - that it definitively corresponds to something that warrants doubting. Then there is the existential certainty of immediacy - that what I am experiencing in the "here" and "now" is present to me: viz. my doubting. The first mode of doubting is a nuanced certainty -
dependent on the epistemic status of my doubting. The second mode is a certain certainty - it is existentially bound to my immediacy, and independent of epistemic concerns.

Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 10:05 #295903
Quoting Merkwurdichliebe
The first mode of doubting is a nuanced certainty -
dependent on the epistemic status of my doubting. The second mode is a certain certainty - it is existentially bound to my immediacy, and independent of epistemic concerns.

Aren't they both certain and nuanced?
Both are immediate and both are dependent.

Whichever you remove, you would be removing the whole thing; no?
User image
Merkwurdichliebe June 09, 2019 at 10:22 #295909
Quoting Shamshir
Aren't they both certain and nuanced?
Both are immediate and both are dependent.

Whichever you remove, you would be removing the whole thing; no?


Perfect model.

Two cards. Their relation, and the necessary dynamic (they are equally balanced; by removing one the opposite will fall; &c) are determined epistemically. Any certainty of this system is nuanced, it is dependent upon its particular status (however it may be determined).

The certainty of immediacy is independent of the configuration of the cards, and even of the recognition of cards. And although the ignorance to the objects of distinction (there being cards) is overshadowing, it is secondary to the particularity of immediacy. As soon as the solipsist projects beyond his immediacy, he is no longer solipsist.

Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 10:27 #295910
Quoting Merkwurdichliebe
The certainty of immediacy is independent of the configuration of the cards, and even of the recognition of cards.

But that would mean the configuration and recognition of cards is independent of its immediate certainty; is it?

Quoting Merkwurdichliebe
As soon as the solipsist projects beyond his immediacy, he is no longer solipsist.

I'd actually stop at 'As soon as the solipsist projects'.
What is he projecting?
Merkwurdichliebe June 09, 2019 at 10:36 #295913
Quoting Shamshir
But that would mean the configuration and recognition of cards is independent of its immediate certainty; is it?


This is a broad issue. But, sticking to solipsism, nothing exists beyond my immediacy, which may or may not include my recognition of an object, or an object's attributes and relations.

Solipsim is one of the most complete and coherent perspectives. But, this does not equate to the best perspective.
Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 11:02 #295923
Reply to Merkwurdichliebe Humor this.

If Quoting Merkwurdichliebe
The certainty of immediacy is independent of the configuration of the cards, and even of the recognition of cards.

And Quoting Shamshir
the configuration and recognition of cards is independent of its immediate certainty


Then the solipsist, exists independently of immediacy, and is not necessarily immediate.
By that, here's a wild notion - the moment you are immediate, you are not solipsistic.
Limiting the solipsist to immediacy, expels him from, for lack of a better word, the yet.


Merkwurdichliebe June 09, 2019 at 11:12 #295926
Quoting Shamshir
the configuration and recognition of cards is independent of its immediate certainty


That is not a concern for the solipsist, unless this thought happens to occur in his immediacy. For normal chumps like you, TPF, and me, that the configuration and identity of the cards is maintained independent of my immediate certainty is essential, and quite fun to discuss philosophically.
Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 11:16 #295928
Reply to Merkwurdichliebe The issue I'm proposing is that the solipsist should be incapable of immediacy and following from that - experience. As a whole, the solipsist is incapable.

Which would entertain the idea, as to the personifications of the Godhead - which are necessary for the Godhead to experience and be immediate and do anything.
Merkwurdichliebe June 09, 2019 at 11:22 #295930
Quoting Shamshir
As a whole, the solipsist is incapable.


I completely agree.

But don't discount the importance of your own immediacy just because the solipsist takes it overboard. Immediacy is the fundamental relation? of the individual. I hold the individual in high esteem. The more original, the higher.

Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 11:27 #295933
Quoting Merkwurdichliebe
But don't discount the importance of your own immediacy just because the solipsist takes it overboard.

I would never discount the immediate part of my own partly-immediate cohesion; partly because I don't know how.
Merkwurdichliebe June 09, 2019 at 11:35 #295937
Quoting Shamshir
I would never discount the immediate part of my own partly-immediate cohesion; partly because I don't know how.


That immediate part that you mention is all that matters to the solipsist, partly because he does not know how to move beyond that part with any confidence.

The difference between the solipsist and everybody else, is everybody else moves beyond it.
Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 11:48 #295938
Quoting Merkwurdichliebe
That immediate part that you mention is all that matters to the solipsist, partly because he does not know how to move beyond that part with any confidence.

Quoting Shamshir
It's as easy as looking in to a mirror.


Merkwurdichliebe June 09, 2019 at 11:51 #295939
Reply to Shamshir

I forgot to mention that most who move beyond never look back, and that is a tragedy of another kind, one of too much knowledge.
Shawn June 09, 2019 at 12:18 #295943
The best analogy to solipsism that I can imagine is that of living in a dream world without any reference to the actual world since the world and self are the same for the solipsist.

Thoughts?
Pattern-chaser June 09, 2019 at 12:33 #295946
Quoting Frank Apisa
I find it impossible to refute.


:up:
Terrapin Station June 09, 2019 at 12:34 #295947
Quoting Merkwurdichliebe
There are certain individuals who entertain solipsistic reasoning, and it is definitely worth wasting time on them.


Because we're banking on them being convinced otherwise by something they initially take to be themselves?
Harry Hindu June 09, 2019 at 13:17 #295958
Is solipsism is the case, then what the solipsist "experiences" is all there is. There would be nothing external, or no causes prior to any "experience".

"Mind", "experience", and "knowledge" become incoherent in such a case. The only term that would apply is "reality".

If anything, the solipsist would have direct access to all of reality, and therefore solipsism essentially becomes a form of direct realism, and solipsism defeats itself, as there are no minds at all. Only a reality.
Shamshir June 09, 2019 at 15:00 #295991
Quoting Wallows
the world and self are the same for the solipsist.

Then how does he dream?
Shawn June 09, 2019 at 15:27 #295993
Reply to Shamshir

Shh, don't wake Him up...
Richard B June 09, 2019 at 16:42 #296010
Are there an practical consequences accepting “solipsism” is true vs it is not. I would venture to guess no one would do anything different in this world other than go around say “Solipsism is true”

My refutation of this idea is simple. Conceptual it is no different, practically, than utilizing the concepts in this world minus “solipsism” . But like any concept, maybe some future experience would make me reconsider.
I like sushi June 09, 2019 at 17:24 #296016
It is impossible to refute that I’m the product of a God made entirely of strawberry blancmange and chocolate drops. Who cares?

If you want to live believing something don’t bother me with it please :)
Frank Apisa June 09, 2019 at 18:15 #296029
Quoting Richard B
Richard B
29
Are there an practical consequences accepting “solipsism” is true vs it is not. I would venture to guess no one would do anything different in this world other than go around say “Solipsism is true”

My refutation of this idea is simple. Conceptual it is no different, practically, than utilizing the concepts in this world minus “solipsism” . But like any concept, maybe some future experience would make me reconsider.


And those who choose to guess they are all that exists...are not doing anything more absurd than peole who guess there is a GOD...or who guess there are no gods.

Nothing wrong with guessing...although in areas like this, I personally do not do it. It matters not what is when dealing with my day to day life.
Frank Apisa June 09, 2019 at 18:16 #296030
Quoting I like sushi
I like sushi
1k
It is impossible to refute that I’m the product of a God made entirely of strawberry blancmange and chocolate drops. Who cares?

If you want to live believing something don’t bother me with it please :)


Bingo!
Deleted User June 09, 2019 at 22:17 #296073
Quoting rickyk95
I find it hard to refute...


That's because you don't exist.
Shamshir June 10, 2019 at 05:13 #296135
Quoting I like sushi
It is impossible to refute that I’m the product of a God made entirely of strawberry blancmange and chocolate drops.

You're not entirely made of strawberry blancmange and chocolate drops, so you're not their product. :clap:
Merkwurdichliebe June 10, 2019 at 08:59 #296165
Quoting Terrapin Station
Because we're banking on them being convinced otherwise by something they initially take to be themselves?


More like, we are studying their particular ways.
Norman Stone June 17, 2019 at 01:00 #298498
It cannot be denied that there IS only one of YOUR perspective. It requires a leap of faith to believe that there are other perspectives. OK. But every referential statement requires a similar leap of faith. You cannot prove that this moment actually followed the last moment. Maybe you are a fragmented collection of moments that all contain memories of entire lifetimes. Maybe you only exist for one moment. THIS ONE. Solipsism is one of the least creative of alternative ontologies. No wonder solipsists are so lonely..
Deleted User June 18, 2019 at 16:10 #299031
Quoting Terrapin Station
Yeah, basically "If solipsism is true, then only I exist or at least I can only know that I exist. But I don't believe this. So either solipsism isn't true or no one believes it, no one believes there's any good reason to entertain it, and so there's no reason to worry about it/waste any time on it."
Or the only person there is decided to forget for a while that he/she/it is all there is. And now parts of itself - like figures in a dream - are starting to remind him/her/it of the true ontology. A forgetting as play, or perhaps simply as a facet of this self's process. A neo-hinduism, say.

Valentinus June 19, 2019 at 00:23 #299185
Reply to Coben
In theater, it is called the suspension of disbelief.
Your comment is interesting from the point of view of how to chart the path of an individual psyche.
The experience of dreams plays a part.
In terms of proving one set of circumstances to be the case over another, dreams are arbitrary in a way that waking life is not.
Deleted User June 19, 2019 at 06:24 #299232
Quoting Valentinus
In theater, it is called the suspension of disbelief.
Your comment is interesting from the point of view of how to chart the path of an individual psyche.
The experience of dreams plays a part.
In terms of proving one set of circumstances to be the case over another, dreams are arbitrary in a way that waking life is not.
Sure, it would be similar to dreams, but not the same. Similar in the sense that what seems like something other than us is not. More coherent as you point out, yes. I am not trying to say 'life is a dream', just using what purist non-solipsists might agree happens in dreams, as a potential eplanation for a facet of what might be happening if solipsism is the case. I am not a solipsist, but I still think it is less easily written off, so I hopped in with an argument.

In fact, I actually think that solipsism might be partially true. (not epistemological solipsism which is even tricker to counter) IOW perhaps it is both true that there is but a singel consciousness and that there are separate or partially separate consciousnesses. Though this is not someting I can demonstrate.

MathematicalPhysicist June 19, 2019 at 09:16 #299251
Irrefutable philosophy, even if it's correct...

:-)

Have a nice dream.
Marchesk June 19, 2019 at 19:29 #299379
A solipsist walks into a bar and says, "We're all in this together!".

A solipsist walks into a coffee shop and asks, "Is it solipsistic in here, or is it just me?"

That's all I got. Other than noting it's much easier to take solipsism seriously at 4am in the morning while everyone else is asleep than 4pm.
Frotunes June 20, 2019 at 21:54 #299664
The recitation of the fact that more than 7 billion people exist.
Frotunes June 20, 2019 at 21:56 #299665
Reply to rickyk95

Do you grow your own food?
Pattern-chaser June 22, 2019 at 11:43 #300094
Quoting Norman Stone
It cannot be denied that there IS only one of YOUR perspective. It requires a leap of faith to believe that there are other perspectives.


On the contrary, multiple perspectives are usually a central part of being human. Different ways of looking at things can be hugely valuable and useful, IME.

Quoting Norman Stone
Solipsism is one of the least creative of alternative ontologies. No wonder solipsists are so lonely..


The use of solipsism is as a lesson: no matter how daft a theory might be, it can only be refuted by evidence. And if there is no evidence, there can be no refutation. So, no matter how odd or unlikely you think solipsism is, it cannot be refuted. This applies to all theories which are possible but for which there is no evidence.
Norman Stone July 02, 2019 at 23:47 #303270
By "perspective", I meant the narrative and experiential perspective that is me. I agree that we can take various positions on ideas and beliefs, but experientially there is only the one me.

I believe that anyone who holds the position of solipsism must have a deeper agenda, answering the question, "So what?" And I mistrust all such agenda. Hence my tongue-in-cheekitude.
fresco July 04, 2019 at 06:52 #303759
The best refutatation is these...my socially acquired words which you are reading now!
(apologies if this has been covered in the comments from others above !)