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The Philosophical-Self

Shawn January 08, 2019 at 22:24 3450 views 11 comments
Following is a deep and profound quote from Wittgenstein's Tractatus-Logico-Philosophicus stipulating a term that I have not heard before, within the context of the Tractatus, and perhaps vaguely resembling the self-conceived dialectically by and from Kant and Schopenhauer. It states:

T 5.641:The philosophical self is not the human being, not the human body, or the human soul,
with which psychology deals, but rather the metaphysical subject, the limit of the world


What does this quote mean to you, and how would you phrase it otherwise into more ordinary language, if you had to?

Comments (11)

gloaming January 08, 2019 at 22:52 #244362
It's abstruse without some context. I say this because the final phrase is an apparently unrelated thought, something unlikely for W, and which I doubt he intended to be dangled as it appears...without the context shown here.
Marius January 08, 2019 at 23:55 #244386
Perhaps that the questionative figure one has is equivalent to that of a metaphysician which thinks of the most abstract concepts the world will ever deal with.
Valentinus January 09, 2019 at 02:51 #244417
Well, that statement is made at a point of transition between claiming what can be said and then making some claims after addressing those issues. The pointed objections made by Wittgenstein to Frege and Russell is not separable from the discussion of logic and its limits. So my reading suggests to me that the "self" in question keeps having to deal with a certain problem:

5.5303
[i]Roughly speaking, to say of two things that they are
identical is nonsense, and to say of one thing that it is
identical with itself is to say nothing at all.[/i]

Mww January 09, 2019 at 15:25 #244547
Quoting Wallows
how would you phrase it otherwise into more ordinary language


The philosophical self deals with itself only as subject in itself, the empirical world merely incidental; the psychological self deals with itself as object in the world, the transcendental self merely incidental.

Philosophy the doctrine belongs to metaphysics the science, psychology the doctrine belongs to anthropology the science.

fdrake January 09, 2019 at 15:26 #244548
Relevant discussion you might like.
Mww January 09, 2019 at 16:12 #244561
Reply to fdrake

Subject as “office”......I like it!!! Quite apropos, actually.

When you say Kant was anti-philosopher in the first critique and philosopher in the second, I take you to mean by the second, practical reason. As opposed to two versions of the first, that is. Yes? No?
Kippo January 09, 2019 at 22:52 #244624
Quoting Wallows
What does this quote mean to you, and how would you phrase it otherwise into more ordinary language, if you had to?


"Philosophy encompasses psychology. I said it so it must be so. Help Mummy!"
Kippo January 18, 2019 at 13:46 #247437
Perhaps philosophy is the art of trying to ignore oneself?
Fooloso4 January 18, 2019 at 14:43 #247468
Reply to Wallows

I addressed this a couple of days ago in my post on section 5 of the Tractatus in the topic on the Tractatus. There has been no response. I would like to hear your thoughts since you had been active on that topic.
Andrew4Handel January 18, 2019 at 17:58 #247533
I feel that he is saying that the self is everything we know. Knowledge is part of the self and new knowledge is contained in the self.

Maybe he is saying "Objectivity is a viewpoint from nowhere" Thomas Nagel.

I don't like Wittgenstein's statement style of writing.

But personally I think it is impossible to have knowledge without knowing that you exist (Cogito Ergo Sum)
Joshs January 18, 2019 at 21:50 #247639
Yes, but is this knowledge of a 'you' a knowledge of something that resists its own moment-to-moment transformation? Descartes needed to postulate a notion of consciousness partially independent from the world of contingent change in order to nail down the objectivity of science in certain knowledge.
But if the 'you' of self-consciousness is of something always other than itself, then Descarte's certainly turns into contingency, and knowledge is no longer knowing THAT you exist but the knowing of particular WAYS that you exist.