You are viewing the historical archive of The Philosophy Forum.
For current discussions, visit the live forum.
Go to live forum

My Animalistic Philosophy of Truth- Please give me reflections and debate!

Jonah Tobias November 12, 2018 at 08:07 11325 views 94 comments
Hey all- I'm going to stir a bit of controversy with this one- But I think in Nietzsche's writings there's the seeds for a philosophy of truth that goes beyond the current controversies.

I call it the Animalistic Philosophy of Truth.

TLDR: Truth tells us not about the world itself but how we as animals can best change to thrive.

You may recognize many of these thoughts are common in Deleuze, or Hegel, or Bergson- but not in the systematic form I give them here so that I can say its a new philosophy.

I know this kind of arrogance usually suggests ignorance- so I invite you to show me my mine! My point is that this philosophy i'm presenting is a strong and self coherent philosophy- that even if you disagree with- deserves a place in the current debate and in its full form- is not found anywhere else.

Here's the steps of my philosophy.

Begin with Cartesian doubt. Break down our belief in knowledge being correlative to an external reality as it is. Instead All of our senses are our own creations, relative to our own bodies, and not the window into an external objective world.

Reject Kant's solution that we do know time and space- because as Nietzsche quotes A Spiro- our experience of time is different than our concept of it.

Follow this with Nietzsche's embrace of Heraclitean becoming- the world is constant flux and change- the only thing that doesn't exist is the self same- the frozen moment- being. etc.

But- constant becoming is senseless- Something must remain constant to compare to and draw comparisons.

This something is 'being"- and it is the creation of our senses and our minds.We turn waves of light (Which are constant change- i.e. a wave) into static identities (red, blue, etc). It is we who imposes identities upon the difference (deleuze), it is we who stamp "being" upon "becoming" so that we can compare and make changes.

We only interact with the world and change it by changing ourselves... i.e.- to move the apple- I'm really just moving my hand in a manner that the apple with eventually be moved.


The first simplest organism was probably something that could change how it behaves into one of two ways- moving towards or moving away. And this changing itself gave it an advantage. So for it, the world didn't need to be red and blue and loud and soft and full of identities. For it there were just two identities- things to move towards- and things to move away from. Like a robot that sees the world as only x's and o's.

Take two lightbulbs one thats red and one thats green. Thats our amoeba's world. Now multiply and shrink these until you have thousands and add colors like blue and yellow, and now you may have a convincing image of reality- like a television screen or our own world. But what started as light bulbs- no matter how complex and convincing- still remains lightbulbs- and the images we see do not somehow become reality itself.

Now picture the simplest amoeba- moving towards things and away- and as it gets complex and evolves it turns eventually into a human being, ducking under branches and jumping over rocks and emitting complex sounds and making sophisticated movements. And in correlation to this sophisticated actor is an internal world just as sophisticated. But what started out not seeking the nature of reality but rather- seeking how the organism could change itself to better thrive in the world- why should all the complication convince us this has changed?

In fact if you think of a baby, a new born infant looking around- before it knows true and false- it is a consciousness guided by interest- what its interested in and what its not. And what its interested in is usually whatever is most related to its interests. True and false is a way to decide between our different opinions. But seeking truth is not our primary concern. Just like that amoeba- its still our interest that guides us- in other words- we think we're trying to figure out the world with our thoughts but rather we are really concerned with how we must change ourselves to best interact with that world. Our theoretical early amoeba doesn't need to know what the things around it are- but since it has only two options- move towards or move away- it just needs to know which it is- a thing to move away from or a thing to move towards. For it, these are the only two types of things that exist in the world. Our world is far more complicated- but still perhaps the same in principle. We think we are figuring out the world but really we are only figuring out how we need to change ourselves in relation to it.

Truth then is not correlative to an external reality- neither is it just a perpetual delusion or an endless stream of becoming. Truth is instead like a programming code to the change that we need to be- and therefore it is relative- or better yet- perspectival. And yet it is absolutely vital and not "anything goes". Its also multiple. If truths are like program codes- different truths would lead to different ways of being. Just like the Monkey and the Snake and the worm all play different roles and you wouldn't say one is correct and the rest are false- so too when you look at people's truth's as rooted in the way it leads them to behave- you can see how many different types of people can all function in the world- and many different types of truths.

So everything is relative?

No.

In kungfu there are many different truths- some lead to Dragon Style- Some to Tiger Style etc. Not every truth is equal. If you believe that everything is relative you will suffer the consequences in combat. There is a rigorous response. But different truths are effective at different times.

When you re-root our truths in the way a person behaves- how it effects them- we come across some of the Old Aristotilian moralities. When its a matter of this way or that- the answer is not one or the other in general but to have balance. This also agrees with the more Hegelian notion of truth as a process- not a this or that. Philosophy again becomes one of the arts.

Philosophy then must be reinserted into life and the body- as a fundamental counterpart to developing ourselves in the best way possible. Not simply a dry dead logical game but a means of self creation.

So is everything meaningless?

Meaning is similar to Interest- that which guides the baby's gaze before he knows what is true and false. True and False can't be applied to meaning because meaning is what guides them to begin with. If something is 100 percent boring to us it is impossible for us to think it- this is how strongly interest guides our thought. We'll daydream or fall asleep. Interest and Meaning here are interchangable. The Valuation- the interest that guides our true and false comes first.

Analytic philosophy likes to talk about false questions- and there's a ton of them perhaps in philosophy. One of the central sources of false questions- is posing a question that makes sense for an animal in a certain time and place and situation (the natural thrownness of our existence that every question is posed from)- and then trying to answer it abstracted for the world itself.

What's the meaning of life? "Who's life!? In what moment!? Every life in every moment?!" If meaning is what guides our thoughts and actions- it would be foolish to always be guided by one thing. We would be killed off by more complex creatures. So there is no 1 "Meaning of life." Life is diffused with meaning throughout. On the other hand-a true meaninglessness would lead to no action at all. Every thing we do is driven by some meaningfullness. Meaning is what guides life.

Is there a true and false? "There's a million truths and falses!" Thought is a process of thinking. life is constant change. its like asking the martial artist what's the best fighting technique. Depends on the situation. But there is always an answer (or multiple answers).

Life must be seen as an art- again especially like the art of fighting. There is no right or wrong way- just a million different styles of varying quality. We're always inside of a perspective gaining feedback from the world- self learning and hopefully improving our style. The urge to step outside of life and see things as they really are is illusory. Only a particular life can see. The world itself is constant change- not thought or vision or anything like that.

Is there room for god?

yes. This philosophy of truth as a very animal and not divine thing accords well with spirituality. For most spiritual traditions teach that god must be approached not as something to be conquered dissected and pinned down with the intellect- but rather the intellect and the ego can be an obstacle. Spirituality is something to obey rather than understand and control. Something beyond us, bigger than us, that we must do our best to surrender to.

The animalistic philosophy of truth takes truth away from the idea that our reason can play god- take a question from our own thrownness and apply it to the entirety of reality itself- and instead teaches that our reason can make us better animals. Reality Itself- God or spirituality- is not to be delimited by the mind. It reaches us from beyond our concepts.


Comments (94)

hks November 12, 2018 at 09:53 #226864
And … ??

It sounds like you have the start of something very fresh and new.

I do not believe animals could change themselves however. I suspect they were changed by the environment.

When I was a kid in elementary school we learned about cosmic rays morphing our DNA by slicing it randomly. Ergo the animal is changed by the environment starting with the cosmic rays and then the environment naturally selects for those changed animals that are superior to unchanged ones so far.

You have started with microbes, which is very difficult from a philosophical point because they do not have brains. Higher animals such as worms and fish and amphibians and reptiles and ultimately mammals have brains however. With brains they can at least react to their environments.

So microbes is a dead end in your own new and fresh philosophy. Try again but with something smarter.

Aristotle started with humans. I think you are probably going to have to do the same. More specifically Aristotle started with Athenians. You may want to pick a more primitive group like the Corded Ware Culture of Northern Europe -- more primitive than the Greeks -- since you are trying to get back to the human basics. All evidence tells us that the Greeks moved into Greece from the north in prehistory.

Terrapin Station November 12, 2018 at 14:29 #226899
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Break down our belief in knowledge being correlative to an external reality as it is. Instead All of our senses are our own creations, relative to our own bodies, and not the window into an external objective world.


Can I ask first why you'd start with there (and with those particular assumptions)?
macrosoft November 12, 2018 at 16:40 #226925
Reply to Jonah Tobias

Hi. I think you presented lots of potent ideas in a way that fits them together nicely [with some stuff that I can't yet make sense of.] .As I see it, it's not so much a new theory of truth as simply a paraphrase of a strain of post-Nietzschean or neopragmatist thought. IMV, this isn't a bad thing. It's hard to bring on an intellectual revolution. It takes long enough just to catch up with the conversation. For what it's worth, I do think you're grabbing some fundamental issues intelligently (though not at all non-controversially.) I hope to engage with specific passages later.
macrosoft November 12, 2018 at 16:48 #226927
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Now picture the simplest amoeba- moving towards things and away- and as it gets complex and evolves it turns eventually into a human being, ducking under branches and jumping over rocks and emitting complex sounds and making sophisticated movements. And in correlation to this sophisticated actor is an internal world just as sophisticated. But what started out not seeking the nature of reality but rather- seeking how the organism could change itself to better thrive in the world- why should all the complication convince us this has changed?


This does seem to be a useful perspective. But is it true? And if it is true, then would it not be true in its own way of not being true in the old-fashioned way? One way to prevent this idea and avoid that difficultly is to simply present it as a suggestion: 'Let's try thinking of ourselves in some situations as complex organisms who fundamentally use language to manage our reality, including our social reality. Representation would be a secondary and derivative purpose, ultimately part of organizing action socially.

By merely suggesting trying this for particular purposes, you avoid appealing to the same representationalism that you are putting in question or outright denying. Btw, I think representationalism gets something right. We do seek a true-for-us or not-just-true-for-me, from my perspective. We just get into trouble when we try to make it explicit --which is not to say that we shouldn't try but only to reveal the question: can we make it explicit? If this is hard, why is this hard? How does it relate to the flow of meaning? Etc.
macrosoft November 12, 2018 at 17:42 #226936
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Life must be seen as an art- again especially like the art of fighting. There is no right or wrong way- just a million different styles of varying quality. We're always inside of a perspective gaining feedback from the world- self learning and hopefully improving our style. The urge to step outside of life and see things as they really are is illusory. Only a particular life can see. The world itself is constant change- not thought or vision or anything like that.


I think this is one of your central passages, and I tend to agree. On the other hand, I think it's reasonable to try to give an account of that urge to 'see things as they really are.' Aren't you yourself trying to see things as they really are by calling other attempts to satisfy that urge illusory? Don't get me wrong. I agree with you in spirit, let's say.

I just think that we keep trying in philosophy to describe what is -- for us and not just me. And we try to say what this 'for us' means for us and not just for me. If we say such a thing is impossible (seeing from outside of our historical /existential situation), we are trying to say that it is impossible for us and not just me. We strive to transcend this limited/time-bound viewpoint and grasp eternal or context-independent truth even in our denial of our ability to do so.
macrosoft November 12, 2018 at 17:48 #226938
Quoting Jonah Tobias
For most spiritual traditions teach that god must be approached not as something to be conquered dissected and pinned down with the intellect- but rather the intellect and the ego can be an obstacle. Spirituality is something to obey rather than understand and control. Something beyond us, bigger than us, that we must do our best to surrender to.


I like the ego and intellect as possible obstacles, but I think you are wading into hot water with 'something to obey,' even if I have a sense of what you mean. A generous interpretation (that doesn't assume that you are sneaking in a Law intuitively/esoterically given) is that we attune ourselves to the way or learn to move with a kind of music. We do by 'not doing' or by getting out of the way of some kind of know-how that is already there but mostly choked down by a need to make everything explicit and certain.

Maybe this is related: I think the 'spiritual' is mostly a matter of feeling. Any concept of God or gods or dominant abstract principles is just a toy for the mind without the feeling that lights it up as a value.
macrosoft November 12, 2018 at 17:53 #226939
Quoting Jonah Tobias
The animalistic philosophy of truth takes truth away from the idea that our reason can play god- take a question from our own thrownness and apply it to the entirety of reality itself- and instead teaches that our reason can make us better animals. Reality Itself- God or spirituality- is not to be delimited by the mind. It reaches us from beyond our concepts.


I like this. I would just say that 'it' appears to us largely but not only through our concepts. Can we grasp the 'absolute' with concept alone? I'd say not. But what is left over? I'd say feeling and sensation. On the other hand, these concepts of feeling and sensation don't perfectly point at the real situation, which is something like a living unity of concept, emotion, and sensation artificially broken into this trinity for certain purposes.
Pattern-chaser November 12, 2018 at 18:13 #226951
Quoting Jonah Tobias
All of our senses are our own creations, relative to our own bodies, and not the window into an external objective world.


This smacks of the position that some objective/science-oriented philosophers go for, whereby even the tiniest step away from Order is deemed to place us straight into Chaos. There are many steps in between. In your example, our senses, and the perceptual process which follows, show us a window into a consistent and (more or less) comprehensible world. It may or may not be "an external objective world", but it is a world, and not a wholly-internally-created artform.
Jonah Tobias November 12, 2018 at 19:57 #226975
Reply to Terrapin Station Reply to hks Hii Terrpain and HKSReply to Pattern-chaser and Pattern ChaserReply to macrosoft and Macrosoft-

Thank you so much for taking the time and consideration to engage! So a lot of the questions come up with this theoretical leap I make- "Take the earliest microbe, yadayadayada." Yeah, this is a lot of conjecture- Useful like Macrosoft mentions- but accurate???

Here's where I'm getting at with that- and why I start there (sorta).

Really I start with the idea that the whole world is Becoming- constant flux- change- This is itself an assumption but we're always "thrown"- starting from some type of assumption and besides- this is what Science suggests. Once we thought the world was composed of atoms (beings)- but that was replaced with a world of waves- energy- constant change. So once we assume the world is constant change or becoming- how does being first arise?

My answer is that being doesn't arise. being is just the name for a certain type of becoming. a stability like the stability of an orbit, a change that keeps repeating. Here I'm aligned with Deleuze I think and maybe Nietzsche (In the end- who really knows what Nietzsche thought, right?)

So what is that becoming that creates this type of becoming we call being, or identity?
The point is this- why would any animal or simple organism have any type of perception or awareness if it could not alter its behavior? It would be like a consciousness in a person with a coma. Trapped in a prison to see and not react. Clearly evolution wouldn't favor this. What must come first is an organism that has options- that at one point can extend its tentacle forward, lets say, at another point can extend its tentacle back.

So now that we have two different ways of being in the world- if this is done at random, it wouldn't be an evolutionary advantage either. Instead- it must be able to discriminate.

Now what does it need to discriminate between?

Forget "Trees" or "Speeding Vehicles" or the color "red" or "Blue".. all of these are more complex identities. None of these exist in the world of the simplest organism.

First just imagine the world as all black- or the opposite- like constant energy- shaking, vibrating, nothing remaining- constant flux. Nothing can be decided here. Instead- the organism must divide the world into two- "Things to extend your tentacle towards"- "things to extend your tentacle away from". Visually we can represent these as red and green. So the organisms world is now red and green- and red leads to one behavior and green another. This organism now has an advantage! Now maybe "things to extend your tentacle towards" is what the organism "sees" every time a slight vibration up to a certain intensity is felt. And "things to extend your tentacle away from" is everything at a higher intensity than this. This type of knowledge isn't fool proof- mistakes will be made- but it does seem like it might give the organism an advantage.

Two important points here-
1. This is my hypothesis of the emergence of "Knowledge" which with further complication can become "Consciousness". This emergence does not come from trying to "know the world"... What knowledge of the world is represented by "Things to move your tentacles towards?" It doesn't say much about whats really there... just like "things that burn our skin" or "hot things" doesn't say much about what's out there- just how it affects us. So knowledge or our senses (Which are a type of knowledge) emerges from the need to distinguish between two or more different ways the organism can behave. And back to the baby looking around example- before it knows true or false or any of those higher order things- don't we see consciousness doing the same thing? Trying to find clues on how it should behave.

2. Its not such a random hypothesis really- because once we say the world is senseless flux of becoming- we find ourselves having to discuss how identities come about? Are these identities somehow a freezing of the flux of reality? But the flux wasn't sense to begin with. No. These identities don't come from reality outside us at all it seems. They are the reflections of our possible actions. Action is first order- and knowledge is created in order to stamp upon the world of flux signposts to the actions we should take. Now this is not a solipsism- because we are interacting with this world around us. But the identities we create through our senses out of this interaction tell far more about ourselves than the world around us. Again- look at the simplest organism and instead of thinking of me and you and colors and sounds- just imagine everything there none of this and instead only "Things to move your tentacle towards" or "a thing to move your tentacles away from".... how much does that say about the world? Obviously we've far complicated it since then but if you notice how your mind can not focus on something that does not have some relevance to you and will infact daydream- replace it with something that does if you try... it shows knowledge is still motivated by our own interest and possibilities for action.

Pattern Chaser- I'm not sure I understand your comment but let me try a clarification. I'm saying that "sense" exists for animals that must make decisions- and beyond that is not "Chaos" but simply whatever is. Just like an apple or pear are not oranges but we wouldn't say they are "Non-oranges"..... they're just apples and pears. So too rock- a hurricane- a planet are not "non-sense" or "chaos"... they're just what they are. Personally I feel this philosophy is very friendly to all that is not orderly. It basically approaches reality as beyond our order and understanding- it puts our truths on a more humble level. The world remains a mystery and an often beautiful one at that.
Jonah Tobias November 12, 2018 at 20:26 #226979
Reply to macrosoft
"This does seem to be a useful perspective. But is it true?"

I don't know how to quote like you guys do. lol Ok- so these are great replies Macrosoft. You've hit upon a central theme of this theory of truth. What is this truth we seek... this "truth not just for me" but "Truth for all of us"... Just like one god for all of us. One Belief system for all of us... can you tell I'm skeptical already?

Why should philosophy search for a Truth that works in every situation possible? Post Modernism and deconstructionism has had a field day pointing out all the fringe situations where, to put it metaphorically and literally, 2 + 2 does not equal 4. The greatest thing we can say I think is some truth is so useful, its almost always useful for every being. I can imagine a deconstructionist highlighting all these exceptions to the rule and a frustrated analytical philosophy saying "well yes if 2 + 2 is referring to water drops they might just combine and not equal 4- or if we're in a different number system that's not based on the unit 10 but instead three and so counts 1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23 then 2 +2 = 11... but come on! Cut it out! "FOR ALL INTENTS AND PURPOSES"- 2 plus 2 does equal 4!" To this we would reply, for MOST intents and pupososes- not ALL!.... But really in this phrase I think is the answer to the "truth not just for me". The best we can come up with is "for most intents and purposes" this statement rings true.

But what is this "Rings" true? There's a funny double entendre that happens with a lot of our words... the coin always flips between logic and a certain type of quantitative feeling. Take a look at the word "Real"... and also "really". Or something that's meaningful in a logical sense- but also meaningful in an emotive way. And finally true... and also truly. Why do we keep seeing this quantitative underbelly to our most logical words? Because the Truly- the Really- the emotionally meaningful is what guides the logic to begin with. The baby looking around doesn't know what the word "true" or "real" or meaningful" mean- but they do experience these feelings of the "truly!" "really" and Meaningful". This animalistic theory of truth says that our truths are ultimately evaluated by how they help us change. So even my own writing and yours as well, by this philosophie's standards, must be judged in this way. Now this really opens up the can of worms and you'll see why this is really a fruit from the continental philosophy tree.

Doesn't the way a point is expressed (form) then mean just as much as what is said (content). Our sentences cease being logical points and are reintroduced as interventions in life. Of course we don't want to give way to a shallow pragmatism of truth- Its true because I want it to be true! No instead, we want to get beyond just logic to a deeper source of truth. Truth should not be about control- the urge for the mind to control- to say once and for all "This is that!". We're just animals. Like monkeys. Or turtles. Trying to live our best life. Our words are like inventions, tools that are useful. Our senses are genetic inventions. This urge for a certainty that lasts and allows us to cease thinking or listening- this must be lovingly eased. When you give up the Mooring- the apparent solid grounding of- "Fear not- You can rely on Logic giving you the full truth!" It might be scary at first and make people fear the abyss. But the abyss is not really there- its just the shadow of logic. Look past logic and its shadow and you see love and spirituality and the body and life-- we're talking about living right? Look at your own life- look at politics. Put philosophy back into the perspective of living. No. We don't have certainty. We're just funny little animals. Your mind must be balanced with your heart and your gut and your emotions and your spiritual sense.

I think this is common sense from our lives and yet philosophy often acts as if the full answer can be found within reason alone.

Now macrosoft- you had mentioned the desire for "truth for not just me" and yes. we're deeply social creatures. Look at laughter. One person sees things one way. The other sees things in a different way- and then he emits this loud repetitive hahahahah- that makes people look at him- then look at the thing being looked at and try to see it from his perspective. And if it clicks and forms the same relation of truth for them? "Ha-ha-ha-ha"- this perspective spreads. In this way and others our truths are deeply social.


Jonah Tobias November 12, 2018 at 20:43 #226980
Reply to macrosoft

Ok Macrosoft- I just read your other comments.

"Aren't you yourself trying to see things as they really are by calling other attempts to satisfy that urge illusory?"

Yeah, good point. As some point you get down to questions that don't seem to permit of multiple correct answers. Is the nature of reality beyond thought being or becoming? Well of course- its neither- because both of these are concepts. So seeing things as they really are is always referred to the mystery. But in trying to claim we could see how our own consciousness really acts... the same problem arises. I think ultimately I really do look at these thoughts as useful and true. I do think they're the way things really are, but this belief of mine comes because "for all intents and purposes"- these thoughts have always served me well. I can only appeal to your own experience and everyone will draw different conclusions. We're limited and so is my ability to argue. In the end we're all like members of a democracy with a right to be heard and make our point. And we all probably have different truths the other will never understand, even if we are at the same time flawed.

I realize I keep flipping back and forth between using truth in the representational sense and in the pragmatic sense... I'm not sure if this contradiction can or should be resolved. I think it further demonstrates the limits of thought.


On your comments on spirituality- yes I agree with you there. "Obey" is a highly personal word I chose. I think spirituality is highly personal- like the story of the blind men touching the elephant and one touches the trunk and one a leg and one a tail and they argue over the nature of the elephant. I don't think muslims will reach spirituality better through christianity and vice versa- I think each of us has a different relation and we must find our own piece because we will never see the whole thing anyway.

And yes- lets not make the mind the bad guy- the obstacle to truth. These dichotomies are just as bad as the obverse. You're right to point that out.
macrosoft November 12, 2018 at 21:47 #226992
Quoting Jonah Tobias
This organism now has an advantage! Now maybe "things to extend your tentacle towards" is what the organism "sees" every time a slight vibration up to a certain intensity is felt. And "things to extend your tentacle away from" is everything at a higher intensity than this. This type of knowledge isn't fool proof- mistakes will be made- but it does seem like it might give the organism an advantage.


You might talk to @apokrisis about this. I personally think it's on the right track. Our primary mode of seeing the world seems to be in terms of significance and care. We see things in terms of what we should do about or with them. We have to switch into a theoretical mode to see them as 'just things,' and even this seeing fits into a larger purpose of trying to model reality (for scientific fame, to eventually cure cancer, etc.)

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Really I start with the idea that the whole world is Becoming- constant flux- change- This is itself an assumption but we're always "thrown"- starting from some type of assumption and besides- this is what Science suggests.


This is IMV one of the sketchier parts of your vision. I get it. It is plausible. But our primary and initial experience of the world (as far back as we can remember) is as a meaningful lifeworld. I grant that if we take an atoms-and-voids model of mind-independent reality for granted then indeed we must postulate some faculty that imposes this lifeworld on some mysterious 'flux' or 'thing-in-itself.' IMV, lots of your points don't really depend on this assumption.

I agree very much that we are thrown.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Action is first order- and knowledge is created in order to stamp upon the world of flux signposts to the actions we should take.


I am quite sympathetic to this approach. Well said. Have you explored pragmatism?

Quoting Jonah Tobias
My answer is that being doesn't arise. being is just the name for a certain type of becoming.


I am sympathetic to this as well, but I might go further. I think language itself is a 'continuous' medium. In other words, meaning is distributed over paragraphs and across a kind of time that is not only the time of the clock. I we have phenomenological access to this if we can see a little around our throwness --encrusted understandings of language that keep us from really looking. We can't jam definite meaning into a single word like 'being' or 'becoming.' This actually jives with being (in this context) as a certain 'how' of becoming. But 'becoming' can only 'point' in some sense from within a given context (like yours, which is nice.)






macrosoft November 12, 2018 at 22:05 #227002
Quoting Jonah Tobias
I don't know how to quote like you guys do. lol Ok- so these are great replies Macrosoft. You've hit upon a central theme of this theory of truth. What is this truth we seek... this "truth not just for me" but "Truth for all of us"... Just like one god for all of us. One Belief system for all of us... can you tell I'm skeptical already?


Ah yes, I see where you are coming from. For awhile I was working on a theory of authority-- of the structure that all claims to transpersonal truth have in common. They appeal to some entity (God, reason, science) that 'lifts' them from opinion and gives them authority over the 'officially' real.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
The greatest thing we can say I think is some truth is so useful, its almost always useful for every being.


Oh yes, I grasp your point here. I made a similar point just a moment ago in another thread about the value and authority of science. It predicts and controls public entities reliably, making it useful for just about everyone and therefore assuring its high status.

But again, what makes the statement quote above true and not just useful? Or is it just a useful way of looking at things, not truly a final pronouncement? Is it even a truth? Or the attempt to share a sense of freedom from an old paradigm?

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Because the Truly- the Really- the emotionally meaningful is what guides the logic to begin with.


I agree here. We can't ignore what you call the 'emotionally meaningful.' When we grasp existence as a whole (see it or conceptualize it as a whole), we do so from a thrown and needy position. While we have our reasons (ultimately emotional) for trying to filter out emotion from more 'local' mode of seeing, I think it's obvious that thinking is directed largely by feeling, that it is purposeful --an extension of action in its
desire to make things feel right.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Your mind must be balanced with your heart and your gut and your emotions and your spiritual sense.


I agree. I wouldn't say that it's a matter of 'must' but rather that it's what we already do. We can become conscious however of ourselves as existence clarifying itself --during this same process or becoming of a clarified existence --or a more clarified existence without some terminus.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
We're just animals. Like monkeys. Or turtles.


There's much to be said for this, but I can't embrace the 'just' without reservations. Let's say that for your point it is useful here to ignore some radical differences between men and monkeys.

macrosoft November 12, 2018 at 22:11 #227003
Quoting Jonah Tobias
I realize I keep flipping back and forth between using truth in the representational sense and in the pragmatic sense... I'm not sure if this contradiction can or should be resolved. I think it further demonstrates the limits of thought.


Now you are touching on what I am especially interested in lately!

This is what we tend to do. We use different models of what it means to exist or for something to be true. If we really think about them then we see that they don't fit together very nicely. That, to me, is maybe the heart of lots of 'artificial' problems. They aren't completely artificial, but they seem impractical, because somehow we get along without an exact theory of truth.

I postulate (and the idea is not really mine) a kind of 'soft' operating system that we cannot make explicit. Or rather that we can't grab it exactly. Ponder if you get in the mood how elusive 'true for us and not just for me' really is. If I assert or deny a theory of truth, then I am saying that it is true not just for me but you also that truth is like X. But I don't think we usually even use the notion of truth we are attacking or defending as we present or attack that same notion. There is something so 'automatic' that we can't bring it into focus. It is too close for us to see it well. Moreover it is holistic. I picked 'macrosoft' to play on the idea of an operating system, the fuzziness or softness of this know-how or mysterious, initial intelligibility, and 'taking a big or wide view, grasping existence and meaning in language as a whole. I think our 'operating systems' grasp existence and language as a whole in a way that can be made more but not finally explicit, to sum things up.


Language or meaning is quite mysterious in its movements. We can make certain things about it explicit, but intelligibility is strange. What is the meaning of 'meaning'? This seems related to the question of what it means for something to be. Are there many many ways that we use the word 'exist'? I think so.

I mention all of this not to pretend I have the answers but exactly to light up the question (following Heidegger and others.) We swim in a kind of water that we rarely notice. We say things without being able to say exactly what it is to say.
macrosoft November 12, 2018 at 22:17 #227005
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Our sentences cease being logical points and are reintroduced as interventions in life. Of course we don't want to give way to a shallow pragmatism of truth- Its true because I want it to be true! No instead, we want to get beyond just logic to a deeper source of truth. Truth should not be about control- the urge for the mind to control- to say once and for all "This is that!"


Here is maybe one of the more interesting unresolved tensions in your theory. At first it seems radically pragmatic. But you are honest enough to grant that we don't consciously want a shallow pragmatism. Have you looked into William James? He investigated how our spiritual eros and a pragmatic epistemology might be made to work together.

Another approach would be to view spiritual traditions as still being about control. What they attempt to control would be our feelings. We want 'high' and beautiful feelings, and we can view certain sentences as tools for installing and maintaining these feelings (something like a conceptual 'music').
Jonah Tobias November 13, 2018 at 03:30 #227046
"Let's say that for your point it is useful here to ignore some radical differences between men and monkeys."
- Macrosoft

I laughed out loud at this one.


I've spent a lot of time writing and rewriting the following- You definitely have me thinking, and rethinking.

Lets talk about the fuzzy operating system of experience :)

I have read William James and so many others but nothing in about the last 10 years so bear with me if I don't know whose arguments I may be using.

I believe I mispoke when I said I switch between pragmatic truth and representational truth.

I think I'm really only using one truth- the common sense truth we all grow up with. This truth doesn't exist in a world where appearances are opposed to the objective reality underneath. It doesn't exist in a world where words can somehow be separated from what they reference. Everything's already connected in this world. Common Sense truth affirms thoughts and says "yes- this is the right thought to have"- and it affirms experience, images, etc. When I see a white draped figure I might think this is a ghost. But then I might think- no this is truly a man in the sheet. So now through my senses I see this as a man in the sheet- I see the bulges as the place his head is etc... and in my thoughts I hold the thoughts that apply to a man in a sheet.

I experience a sense of holding on and discarding in my true and false. Truth feels a lot like belief. And there's a sense too of- this is important- when I say that something is real. It is what I must react to. Where as if something is fake- or false- I can dismiss it- and hold onto instead a different understanding- that which it really is. "This is not an opportunity to get rich- (discard that) its a scam (react to that)!"

Think of the person who says something mean- and everyone feels bad- and then another person who finds this ridiculous- and laughs at it- and then everyone laughs. The mean person's perspective is now discarded in exchange for the perspective of the one who laughs.

We have a certain power to create our shared world. I can see a ghost or a man in a sheet. I can see a get rich opportunity or a scam.

Pay attention to this! React to this! This is what's important! This is what can be dismissed! This is what must be substituted for this!

As Vaunted as our reason is- our 10 digit numeral system came from the amount of fingers on our hands and to say X is Y is just to react to our notion of Y when we lnteract with X. Substitution.

So it seems to me the process of truth is always the same- its drawing connections between, reinforcing, and creating what understanding or image should be affirmed and reacted to.

What is pragmatic truth? I don't think it exist. It seems to be just an adjective describing a possible motivation behind truth. Just like saying a ghost is actually a "man in a sheet" involves you replacing your idea of a ghost with a man in a sheet and responding to that- so too to say truth is pragmatic is to replace the concept of truth with instead the concept of pragmatism. Nothing new is formed- just a replacement. Now instead of deciding if something is true or not- I'm just deciding if something is beneficial. Nothing new is formed so there is no such thing as a pragmatic truth. Only a pragmatic explanation of what drives our truth process or a pragmatic argument for why something should be accepted as true.

So when I argue that something is true- I'm attempting to convince you to see things in a certain perspective. How does this process of convincing work?

"I think language itself is a 'continuous' medium. In other words, meaning is distributed over paragraphs and across a kind of time that is not only the time of the clock."
-Macrosoft

Dialectically- mutually defining- one point in the system helps define another- which in turn defines the original by their relation.

Ultimately I think the process of truth is about affirming the thoughts and visions and imaginings- which altogether make up our experience of the world. Truth is a process that creates our experienced world. It is thus relational. Every argument contains its own criteria of truth.
"That ghost is a man in a sheet because I can see his shoe!"
"So I should accept this because its in my pragmatic best interest to accept it?"
"No you should accept this because you can see his shoe!"
"So when you say the word "shoe" it correlates to the image that I see there or it correlates to the actual reality of a shoe beyond our experience?"
"It correlates to his shoe!"

There are lots of arguments for what makes something true or not. Some try very hard to separate out an objective certain truth from simply our beliefs- (you mention science, religion etc in your comments) but I agree with you that I don't think this is possible. What is True to us is simply a belief that we believe in.

"But I don't think we usually even use the notion of truth we are attacking or defending as we present or attack that same notion. There is something so 'automatic' that we can't bring it into focus. It is too close for us to see it well. Moreover it is holistic. I picked 'macrosoft' to play on the idea of an operating system, the fuzziness or softness of this know-how or mysterious, initial intelligibility, and 'taking a big or wide view, grasping existence and meaning in language as a whole. I think our 'operating systems' grasp existence and language as a whole in a way that can be made more but not finally explicit, to sum things up."
-Macrosoft

One thing about trying to really sketch out a whole system of philosophy is you see how one point from a philosophy will immediately be met with a hundred different objections from a rival philosophy. Its only when we sketch out each part- the epistemology, the psychology, even the politics or ethics- that as it were we construct a mutually reinforcing home for these thoughts to live. We create an operating system.

The parts of our operating system do seem to branch out like neural networks reinforcing and defining each other- but They also function as parts and altering parts. For truth you could appeal to common usage- science- religion- shame or ethics or taboo- predictability/repeatability- pragmatism- passion- lack of passion- etc...and all of these bases of truth might shape your worldview at different moments. So I think its not just that we can't see this operating system because its so big or because we're always in it- but because it is shifting with many pockets and networks and webs of related and mutually determining ideas with varying relations to others. Its multiple.

I'm good with the multiplicity, it shouldn't be replaced. All these multiplicities are reasons why some belief or other should be accepted.

I see now that I am in fact advancing a particular theory of truth- Basically its a deeper pragmatism.

Pragmatism seems to suggest a more exploitative concept of truth- truth is what benefits us. Whereas my animalistic concept of truth suggests that truth is what creates us (hopefully in a manner that benefits us).

We are using the process of truth to create and shape our experienced world which in turn creates us.

One thing that makes this definition of truth unique from pragmatism- is that its hard to argue what is true and what is not based on this definition. Because both the world and ourselves are changing- it becomes more akin to that becoming of flux- not fully- but somewhere in the middle.

It adds a dynamism to our thought- it is the type of thinking that befits the "over-man", the Hegelian-Nietzschean constantly evolving dialectical becoming type of person. And this certainly goes a long way towards warding off shallow pragmatisms and the Last Man.

macrosoft November 13, 2018 at 04:05 #227048
Quoting Jonah Tobias
I laughed out loud at this one.


Great to hear. I like some joy in humor in foolosophy.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
I have read William James and so many others but nothing in about the last 10 years so bear with me if I don't know whose arguments I may be using.


No prob. It's really about the ideas and not their source who usually turns out to have yet another source. I mention the names to get a sense of what you have seen and to make certain references (as abbreviations of viewpoints) possible. I've read quite a few philosophers, but there are some famous ones that I haven't got around to. I often find 'my' ideas afterward in some forgotten philosopher (I like to read some outsiders not mentioned much at times.) So no prob & it's about the ideas in our own language today really.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
when I say that something is real. It is what I must react to. Where as if something is fake- or false- I can dismiss it- and hold onto instead a different understanding- that which it really is. "This is not an opportunity to get rich- (discard that) its a scam (react to that)!"


Well said. The truth is what one must react to. And another approach is that the real is what resists (as an obstacle between us and our desire.) And the real would also be a tool that will actually work.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Its only when we sketch out each part- the epistemology, the psychology, even the politics or ethics- that as it were we construct a mutually reinforcing home for these thoughts to live. We create an operating system.


Yes, that's also how I see it. As Hegel said, science or knowledge exists as a system. Not only 'ought' to be but always already is, really, in my opinion, because the personality is a unity. One thing I'd twist is that we edit an operating system that we already have in order to start this editing. As you mention, we are thrown. A culture loads us up with a self-reprogramming operating system, a language --along with all kinds of practical knowhow from tying our shoes to knowing how close to stand to others.

In short, we don't start from zero. We start within some kind of 'circle' of the meaning of existence. It's a circle because it is the meaning for us of the world in which we live. I'd say that we extend and brighten that circle. Instead of the circle being a chain of atomic meanings, it's more like a wire through which current flows. Meaning is dynamic and caught up a time that does not belong to the clock (the clock's time emerges from this more fundamental time --not without dialectic trouble or feedback.)

Quoting Jonah Tobias
For truth you could appeal to common usage- science- religion- shame or ethics or taboo- predictability/repeatability- pragmatism- passion- lack of passion- etc...and all of these bases of truth might shape your worldview at different moments. So I think its not just that we can't see this operating system because its so big or because we're always in it- but because it is shifting with many pockets and networks and webs of related and mutually determining ideas with varying relations to others. Its multiple.


I agree. It's multiple. We use the same words differently in different contexts. And indeed all the meanings connect in a sort of web. Even this might be misleading. IMV, the fact that words are spatially separated when written encourages us to think of language as a sort of crystalline thing. While there are something like 'clumps' of initial meaning in words out of context, the way they work together is more even continuous more continuous than that. While 'truth' as a string of symbols is a discrete entity, its meaning lives only dynamically with other meanings which also exist only dynamically. (We are back to your becoming which is organized for convenience into discrete beings.)

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Pragmatism seems to suggest a more exploitative concept of truth- truth is what benefits us. Whereas my animalistic concept of truth suggests that truth is what creates us (hopefully in a manner that benefits us).


This is similar to Richard Rorty's so-called neo-pragmatism. For him there is no clear line between science, philosophy, poetry, and politics. Truth is created. He tries to think beyond the idea of correspondence. He tries to replace objectivity with solidarity. While I don't embrace every little thing about him, he really tuned me in to radical thoroughgoing holistic pragmatism. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity is maybe his best book. He synthesizes his vision as a whole. I mention this because you two seem close in spirit, and (if you haven't already checked him out) I think you'd dig his work.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
It adds a dynamism to our thought- it is the type of thinking that befits the "over-man", the Hegelian-Nietzschean constantly evolving dialectical becoming type of person. And this certainly goes a long way towards warding off shallow pragmatisms and the Last Man.


You touch on what was so controversial about pragmatism when it first emerged. It seems gross, shallow. It liquefies the crystalline representations of the Higher Things. But often this was a projection from the outside that couldn't see the kind of 'spirituality' involved, a sort of Feuerbachian humanism (which is extended and problematized in Nietzsche). This guy more or less identitfied humanism and pragmatism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._C._S._Schiller


[quote=Schiller]
The objects of the physical sciences form the lower orders in the hierarchy of existence, more extensive but less significant. Thus the atoms of the physicist may indeed be found in the organisation of conscious beings, but they are subordinate: a living organism exhibits actions which cannot be formulated by the laws of physics alone; man is material, but he is also a great deal more.[8]
[/quote]

That quote will be controversial here, I think. If man is not just defined in terms of a talking monkey, there is a whiff somehow of impending theocracy. But I'd say that insisting that 'monkey' is an essentially correct metaphor is problematic (not accusing you of doing that, to be clear), even if it gets something important right. Any 'hardened' understanding will, I expect, have its blindspots. If man is a monkey, then he is surprisingly sentimental about a truth that exceeds prediction, control, and comfort. Man is an animal who can commit suicide in cold blood and sacrifice his life for an abstraction or an ideal community which does not exist yet and perhaps never will. I'd say that any ambition to describe and clarify what is has to take not only that into account but also its own possibility (a rich space of shared meaning presumably inaccessible at such a resolution by any other animal.).
macrosoft November 13, 2018 at 04:27 #227050
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Truth is a process that creates our experienced world.


This is an exciting line. It reminds me of truth as disclosure. People can only argue about entities that are already mutually disclosed. But some speech acts bring the background to the foreground so that they can be argued about in the first place. This is what is great in Heidegger, IMV. What I get from him is not arguments but the revelation of things that were always there without me grasping them conceptually. He analyzes the evolution of human clocks in terms of care. By really looking into the concept of time he opens man's essentially historical existence--existence as a thrown project, or a project that finds itself with a past that it must use for this project, that makes this project possible. From the point of view of truth as disclosure, poetry (poesis, creation) takes a more central role. If I lay down a strong metaphor for my brothers, their world is changed. I have extended their circle without an argument. I have wired new neurons together. As Nietzsche said, truth is a mobile army of metaphors --which is one more marching metaphor itself.

Tediously I maintain that that vision of truth does not exhaust the use-meaning of 'truth' as a token within ten-million meaning-currents. But it is itself one more example of truth-as-disclosure about one aspect of truth -- creation/disclosure.

Jonah Tobias November 13, 2018 at 04:47 #227052
Ah I was trying to place where the talk of time but not the time of the clock and "care" came from... Heidegger! Heidegger's interesting for me because when I was really reading this stuff I was an atheist and very Nietzschean and I followed Heidegger in all his thrownness, Neitzschean resonating talk- But then when he got to the sort of disclosure more Eastern sounding aspects I was "thrown" off lol. But then after my philosophical journey came my spiritual journey- and I began to believe after arguing for only beliefs- that there was capital T Truth... Only we don't possess or create it. We can only listen to it.

And it fit well with the philosophy only as if coming from the other side. Beginning not with small b becoming, but big B Being. To put it clear. I believe from my own experiences, that among the other experiences of spirituality- there is a kind of knowing that one can listen to. It is very quiet, especially at first. But the more one listens, the louder it gets. To me it is an obeying, but I'm also Jewish and I've noted different peoples seem to have a different relation/concept of spirituality (Christians go to India and they still talk all about love and christ consciousness lol). So here in philosophy- I think there's only beliefs. But in Spirituality- I think there is a Truth- and its not a truth for us to understand- but to "obey" for me- or for others to channel or harmoniously merge with.

Now this opens up a chilling line of thought for me as a Jew discussing Heidegger. I always thought about this spiritual voice- that like Kierkegarrds discussion of Abraham and Isaac- the Big T Truth is anything but Humanist! It follows no rules at all that we can proscribe. The chilling prospect of giving up your will to it is that it could tell you to do something monstrous.

Can you imagine what a monstrous possibility that is?

What if God told Heidegger all the Jews should be sent to camps!!!

That being said- I wonder if I reread Heidegger now if I'd have a much different understanding of it having had spiritual experiences myself. Although when you've been out of the world of dry abstract books for a while its not as easy to dive back in I think...


In regards to Truth as metaphor- yes, when we bring philosophy back into real life- people don't just change when the logical button has been pressed. Often it takes repetition. Art. Music. Its one thing to make an argument and another to make it in a thousand different ways from a thousand different perspectives- weaving all the different perspectives together with this new one. Than it really takes hold and transforms.

And Nietzshce also said the worst crime academics committed was to make philosophy boring. Because if philosophy does not grab you- it can not change you. Speaking of which...

I read the Schiller wikipedia article you attached. and I remember reading some of the pragmatists... here's the thing for me- For some reason I do get excited about some of their ideas- but more often than not, they seem to quiet my thoughts. To replace thinking with common sense. it almost seems like a quieting of philosophy some how. I'm not sure if these are just personal reflections or they have some greater significance.

Quoting macrosoft
This is what is great in Heidegger, IMV. What I get from him is not arguments but the revelation of things that were always there without me grasping them conceptually. He analyzes the evolution of human clocks in terms of care. By really looking into the concept of time he opens man's essentially historical existence.


Can you explain this to me?
Jonah Tobias November 13, 2018 at 05:15 #227054
Quoting macrosoft
In short, we don't start from zero. We start within some kind of 'circle' of the meaning of existence. It's a circle because it is the meaning for us of the world in which we live. I'd say that we extend and brighten that circle.


After Studying philosophy I decided to go try and live it and basically- start revolution lol These days I'm primarily a musician and community organizer. For Community Organizing/Revolution I thought of it in this way. You start in a king of circle of existence. You can work on this problem or that- but you're going to meet up against the same circle that keeps things as they are. The self reinforcing aspects of a society. Now the goal of Revolution is to piece by piece- leap off into a new circle. You start with Circle A- and at first everything you throw up must contend with that Circle's Orbit. But the more pieces you throw into the air- the better chance you have that they may coalesce and form a new orbit. Now you have twin stars lol. Still effecting each other but there is a second society to refer to.

This is my view of revolution in both thought and society. You work on one aspect- and then another- and then another- and its only after enough aspects have been altered that the big picture begins to emerge.

I notice that you don't speak of two circles- you speak of brightening the one. Which is beautiful. And I think this metaphor works too. And here instead of two separate circles- you add enough to its rings that suddenly the whole circle starts to rotate around a different center. For me this circle we're born into is often very isolationist and solitary- from the individual to the nuclear family. And the new center I seek- is also the old center. Tribe.

I work to create radical grassroots community centers- new genres of music- (my band- www.bukubroux.com- I play the african harp instrument) and I also help organize the Mardi Gras Indian Tribes of New Orleans.

http://bittersoutherner.com/wild-creation-mardi-gras-indians/#.W-pbZS3Mw_U
macrosoft November 13, 2018 at 05:22 #227055
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Ah I was trying to place where the talk of time but not the time of the clock and "care" came from... Heidegger! Heidegger's interesting for me because when I was really reading this stuff I was an atheist and very Nietzschean and I followed Heidegger in all his thrownness, Neitzschean resonating talk- But then when he got to the sort of disclosure more Eastern sounding aspects I was "thrown" off lol.


I've been thrown off Heidegger a few times, but some itch always brought me back. I still can only really enjoy his work from the mid 1920s (I have some of the lectures and the tiny first draft of B&T which I've read more than B&T itself. Of course some secondary literature too.) It has slowly opened up for me.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
But then after my philosophical journey came my spiritual journey- and I began to believe after arguing for only beliefs- that there was capital T Truth... Only we don't possess or create it. We can only listen to it.


Fascinating. I'm probably more in tune with essentially Christian themes, but I find that these are not so innocent. Nietzsche's sketch of Christ in The Antichrist sounds quite a bit like Nietzsche! A few passages in that book, even though they are intended to be critical or distanced, are nevertheless some of the best spiritual writing I am aware of. It's basically the incarnation myth --a sense of complete at-home-ness and non-alienation by either fixed concepts or some distant authority. Luciferian, really. But of course Blake explored the marriage of Heaven and Hell long ago, and Jesus was viewed as The Adversary of the religion of his day.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
To put it clear. I believe from my own experiences, that among the other experiences of spirituality- there is a kind of knowing that one can listen to. It is very quiet, especially at first. But the more one listens, the louder it gets. To me it is an obeying, but I'm also Jewish and I've noted different peoples seem to have a different relation/concept of spirituality (Christians go to India and they still talk all about love and christ consciousness lol).


Thanks for sharing this. I think you make a good point about our hardware or OS following with us wherever we go. The religion of our childhood probably sticks with us. We can come back and make it more sophisticated. But maybe it stains us in an important way.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Now this opens up a chilling line of thought for me as a Jew discussing Heidegger. I always thought about this spiritual voice- that like Kierkegarrds discussion of Abraham and Isaac- the Big T Truth is anything but Humanist! It follows no rules at all that we can proscribe. The chilling prospect of giving up your will to it is that it could tell you to do something monstrous.

Can you imagine what a monstrous possibility that is?

What if God told Heidegger all the Jews should be sent to camps!!!


Yes, you raise some great points. Humanism is very nice and rational, but there is an aspect of spirituality or call it what you will that wants to transcend the nice and rational. Feuerbach was so liberated/inspired by his insight that he perhaps expected to much from others. 'If only man overcomes religious alienation, then ...utopia.' But some of his critics saw that abstractions like humanism can be every bit as alienating or artificial.

It is hard to make sense of such a strong philosopher being sucked in by Nazi rhetoric. I have read some history from that period, and to me it's just obviously hypocrisy. A fever-dream. There is some crude quasi-pseudo-Nietzsche mixed in with it, and it's an example of how initially liberating ideas can be transformed into tyranny and stupidity if held fixed or without the care that develops them.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
I read the Schiller wikipedia article you attached. and I remember reading some of the pragmatists... here's the thing for me- For some reason I do get excited about some of their ideas- but more often than not, they seem to quiet my thoughts. To replace thinking with common sense. it almost seems like a quieting of philosophy some how.


I can relate to that. I think of (later) Wittgenstein as an extension or alternate version of linguistic pragmatism. The futility of a certain kind of nitpicking approach is...disclosed. But what is stirring about it for me came mostly through Rorty. He liquifies thought to such a degree that it reminded me of Taoism. It verges on a mysticism that is completely earthly and flexible.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Can you explain this to me?


I get the sense that you already understand the essentially historical nature of existence. But to clarify the words I happened to pick: existence 'is' its past in the mode of no longer being it. And existence 'is' its future in the mode of not yet being able to be it. (That's Sartre's version.) Existence is fundamentally caught up in time. Who I am now is possibility that haunts facticity. The past 'leaps forward' into the future in the way or the how of my interpreting what is possible. At the same time, my care for what is possible or investment in a project reveals the so-called past in a new light. I write so-called because in this sense the past is not dead and fixed.

Moreover our thrownness is deeply social. I emerge from the way of looking at the world that Everyone shares. I am everyone and no one before I am able to become someone, to overstate it. So the past is everyone's past at first in one sense. He calls this 'interpretedness.' The conscious already-been-interpreted is not really the problem. A 14-year can have the nihilist insight. It's the water we swim in that we can't see that really traps us. This is the 'hidden' past that lives in the how of our initial grasp of things. This is the method we don't know that we have.

Philosophy (among other things) foregrounds this bad method so that better questions become possible. Are questions more essentially human than answers?

The clock comes in when Heidegger traces its birth and radicalization (the everyday clock is pushed to extremes by natural science.). Let's go back to the German peasant of 1905. We have certain projects that require daylight. Soon the sunrise has the significance of a 'now it is time to drive the cattle out.' All the individual projects are sewn together by this significance. We learn to talk in terms of a publicly present indicator of appropriate nows. The man who has the least time is the man who wears a clock accurate to milliseconds on his wrist. Our immersion in the business of life (in everyone's time) covers over our historical nature, including the flow of meaning. I have to go at the moment, but I hope that helps. If you want to read the 10 pages that cover this, you can find them in The Concept of Time (the 100 page first draft of Being and Time and not the lecture of the same name which is even shorter.) These pages were one of my ways in since they are very concrete.



macrosoft November 13, 2018 at 06:04 #227058
Quoting Jonah Tobias
After Studying philosophy I decided to go try and live it and basically- start revolution lol These days I'm primarily a musician and community organizer.


Cool. I am (or really was) a musician too. Never been very political though. Always an outsider trying to understand (while some might say I should be doing and not just describing/clarifying.)

Quoting Jonah Tobias
But the more pieces you throw into the air- the better chance you have that they may coalesce and form a new orbit.


That makes sense to me. Paradigms are sometimes maybe shattered. We can go back and take a different fork in the road. It's maybe not always assimilation and transcendence but starting from 1/2 if not from 0.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
This is my view of revolution in both thought and society. You work on one aspect- and then another- and then another- and its only after enough aspects have been altered that the big picture begins to emerge.


There's a great quote to that effect in Hegel. The baby gestates 'continuously' but then there is a true break and the child is born.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
I notice that you don't speak of two circles- you speak of brightening the one. Which is beautiful. And I think this metaphor works too. And here instead of two separate circles- you add enough to its rings that suddenly the whole circle starts to rotate around a different center. For me this circle we're born into is often very isolationist and solitary- from the individual to the nuclear family. And the new center I seek- is also the old center. Tribe.


Right. The world-as-significance-with-offers gets larger and bright (if all goes well and ignoring dark nights of the soul that may be necessary for this intermittently.) I like your addition to the metaphor. It becomes re-centered. A spinning, expanding wheel whose center is not fixed.

I think I know what you mean by isolated / solitary. There are two ideas that unexpectedly blend. Lemme see what you think. Facing mortality can give you distance from what is petty in one's community. In that sense it is isolating, especially if most don't want to face embarrassingly deep issues while there are gadgets to collect and while there is respectable worldly position to enjoy. On the other hand, the terror of death forces us to flee from what is petty or less important in ourselves. Flee where? To universal virtue which is more like poetry or music than a fixed idea. Mozart and Hegel and Einstein live on by being reborn in those who approach them with care. And then in a less grandiose framework there is just a increased ability to see virtue in those in your ordinary life. Instead of obsessing over the right words or details, one grasps them as a whole, 'musically,' and learns their language in a spirit of generosity and they learn yours. You understand that the children to come will be again what you found most important in yourself. They will find the same treasures of the interior, if you are lucky with your help, because you passed on music or existence-clarifying concepts or a kinder and wiser political structure.
hks November 13, 2018 at 06:45 #227070
Constant change is one of the proofs of God by Aquinas.

There must be One Thing that never changes. That thing is God.

Roughly quoting.
Terrapin Station November 13, 2018 at 12:10 #227127
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Really I start with the idea that the whole world is Becoming- constant flux- change- This is itself an assumption but we're always "thrown"- starting from some type of assumption and besides- this is what Science suggests. Once we thought the world was composed of atoms (beings)- but that was replaced with a world of waves- energy- constant change. So once we assume the world is constant change or becoming- how does being first arise?


In my view the world is dynamic ("becoming"/changing), but it's not nothing that's dynamic, there has to be something ("being") that is changing, or the notion is incoherent

So what is that becoming that creates this type of becoming we call being, or identity?
The point is this- why would any animal or simple organism have any type of perception or awareness if it could not alter its behavior?


It seems weird to me here that you jump from nuts and bolts ontological ideas to specific issues in philosophy of perception.

So now that we have two different ways of being in the world- if this is done at random,


This is not a mini-rant directed specifically at you. You just brought it up. ;-)

I really, really wish that people would stop framing issues like this as randomness versus something else. Science does NOT posit anything as being random. The idea that there are any real random ontological phenomena is actually quite controversial. I know that firsthand because I don't rule out that there are any real random ontological phenomena, and allowing the mere possibility of that, in a context where you're discussing anything with folks at all versed in the sciences, is almost universally treated as if one has just put a turd in the punchbowl. So why do people keep bringing up the idea of evolution or anything else being random, as if science is at all suggesting as much?

Forget "Trees" or "Speeding Vehicles" or the color "red" or "Blue".. all of these are more complex identities. None of these exist in the world of the simplest organism.


But creatures easily do discriminate between such things, regardless of whatever interpretational apparatus you're relying on to parse them as "complex."

I don't want to do too much at once. These longer posts always have potentially tens of different topics in them, which is one reason I prefer that we stick to short posts. I almost wish there was something like a twitter limiter on post length.
Jonah Tobias November 13, 2018 at 16:44 #227193
Quoting Terrapin Station
In my view the world is dynamic ("becoming"/changing), but it's not nothing that's dynamic, there has to be something ("being") that is changing, or the notion is incoherent


Hello Terrapin-

We're probably using different definitions of being and becoming. To me becoming is referencing a constant change- while being is referencing that which remains the same. My argument is that there is no "thing that remains the same" that becoming is created out of. Our language needs to posit a thing so there is something to talk about- our sight has this need as well so crashing constant change waves are turned into static colors and identities. My point is that becoming and change does not arise out of or is added to a base thing that remains the same. Just like atomic science when they posed all change came from unchanging base units- atoms. But instead it was later seen that these atoms were actually energy- waves- which is constant change with nothing staying the same.

This is I believe the common argument of philosophers who posit becoming as original. Its a difficult concept but not an impossible one.

Quoting Terrapin Station
It seems weird to me here that you jump from nuts and bolts ontological ideas to specific issues in philosophy of perception.


It may seem weird to you but if becoming is primary- then how does being arise at all? In what state is "being" real? And again, I'm saying that being is a creation of becoming- that "being" is stamped upon becoming to paraphrase Nietzsche and Deleuze and others- and this act of treating "constant change" as if it were "the identical" is something created by life. Thus the move from Ontology to perception. My argument is there is no "self same identical in ontology"- to find it we have to speak about how life acts towards becoming.

Quoting Terrapin Station
So now that we have two different ways of being in the world- if this is done at random,

This is not a mini-rant directed specifically at you. You just brought it up. ;-)


Brother- I did not bring this debate up. You picked out a clause in a sentence you didn't even quote the entirety of and ran with it. When I said random- I meant random in regards to the benefit of the organism- and I said this was unlikely. Of course scientifically nothing is random. But if in this case, the animal was changing itself- moving this way or that- without some means to "know" when one should move this way, when one should move that- it wouldn't make sense. if someone is blindfolded and told to walk a maze- on the strictest sense, no, none of its movement are random. On the other, for common understanding, we can say that they are. Keep in mind there's a philosophy called deconstructionism that could raise a potential problem to every single word or concept used in the english language. "What is a problem?" "What do we mean by potential?" "What is language?" These are all important questions but they're not relevant to every discussion.

Quoting Terrapin Station
But creatures easily do discriminate between such things, regardless of whatever interpretational apparatus you're relying on to parse them as "complex."


Creatures don't discriminate between "Blue" or "red" when they don't have eyes. The world we experience with the identities we experience our not universal- they are an effect of our ear drums registering vibrations- our eyes parsing light waves- etc etc. Creatures navigate a world- but it is not our world with our identities.

Quoting Terrapin Station
I almost wish there was something like a twitter limiter on post length.


We've all got our rights to opinions and I understand the difficulty of responding to longer posts. On the other hand- what can be said in a full page can not be said in a few sentences. Do you think Hegel or Heidegger could have made their impact through twitter? What is common and already widely understood is easily communicated through a sentence or two. What is different and doesn't want to be understood through old perspectives requires explanation.


macrosoft November 13, 2018 at 17:01 #227204
Quoting Jonah Tobias
What is common and already widely understood is easily communicated through a sentence or two. What is different and doesn't want to be understood through old perspectives requires explanation.


Exactly, which is a classic Hegelian point. One cannot compress a philosophical result into a proposition in the usual language. The meanings of the terms [itself a misleading expression, since terms don't have significant individual meanings] evolves dialectically. In short, the potent philosopher extends the language not primarily through a few neologisms but far more radically so that all of the terms of encrusted common sense are enriched. The desire for bite-sized philosophy that already fits on paradigm is the desire for no philosophy at all --or, more generously, the desire to stick with the relatively trivial part of philosophy, the machine-like inference from ideas already grasped to other ideas already grasped. It is the construction of these ideas that demands so much, and grasping a philosopher is repeating that construction by repeating not their result as a meaning-poor mantra but rather by taking approximately the same path that they did within one's mind. Hence the necessity of long posts where there is not already a mutual grasping of the issues. Such length does not ensure success, obviously. But de-contextualized aphorisms are even worse, since they offer the illusion that one has understood.
macrosoft November 13, 2018 at 17:05 #227206
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Think of the person who says something mean- and everyone feels bad- and then another person who finds this ridiculous- and laughs at it- and then everyone laughs. The mean person's perspective is now discarded in exchange for the perspective of the one who laughs.


Nice example. We impose on the shared space of meaning not only with words but through smiles, frowns, body language, rude tones, welcoming tones. I think contributes to the continuity of the meaning space. Other thinkers might stress 'embodied cognition.' While it is useful to break experience into pieces for some purposes, it is also useful to try to grasp consciousness as a living unity of concept, emotion, and sensation. I use these three words to point at a unity which is not a simple sum.
Gilliatt November 13, 2018 at 17:07 #227210
Animals have some "conception" of truth. I think it is right. I don't think, however, that "animals is truth". I don't think in that way; but I think that animals have a understandable language by humans.
macrosoft November 13, 2018 at 17:37 #227224
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Life must be seen as an art


Great line. The art of existence, the art of life. A clumsy beginner learns to dance. The young mind that starts by repeating common sense can end by revolutionizing common sense.
Terrapin Station November 13, 2018 at 18:08 #227234
Quoting Jonah Tobias
But instead it was later seen that these atoms were actually energy- waves-


We're using the words in the same way. I don't believe that the idea of "just becoming" is coherent.

And in my view, the idea of positing "just energy waves" is incoherent. You can't have just energy. Something needs to be in motion. It's not possible to just have "motion of nothing," or "just potential motion of nothing" which is even more nonsensical. (I don't even buy the idea of potential energy per se, by the way.)

Quoting Jonah Tobias
It may seem weird to you but if becoming is primary- then how does being arise at all? In what state is "being" real?


That's all still ontology though. Not a jump to suddenly talking about a much more specific philosophy of perception topic.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
this act of treating "constant change" as if it were "the identical" is something created by life.


What would support that belief?

Quoting Jonah Tobias
. . . On the other, for common understanding, we can say that they are.


Yeah, but in context, shouldn't we be using a more formal sense of "random" there? If we're getting all sciency, talking about evolution, etc.?

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Creatures don't discriminate between "Blue" or "red" when they don't have eyes.


Haha. You said that creatures don't distinguish between such things. They do. I'm not saying "every single creature does." The fact is that plenty do.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Do you think Hegel or Heidegger could have made their impact through twitter?


I think that both probably would have been much, much better writers with far more limitations on their writing. (Keeping in mind that personally I think both are horrible authors as is.)


Jonah Tobias November 13, 2018 at 22:26 #227298
Quoting Terrapin Station
(Keeping in mind that personally I think both are horrible authors as is.)


They're horrible writers like Bob Dylan is a horrible singer. He doesn't do many of the things we enjoy and maybe wish he could. But what he does do- he does better than anyone else. So he both sounds like a goat and possibly is the G.O.A.T. Isn't life funny like that?

Quoting Terrapin Station
. It's not possible to just have "motion of nothing," or "just potential motion of nothing" which is even more nonsensical.


Who said the word "nothing?" I know I didn't. This is a really difficult concept so I'm happy to talk about it even though I feel like you're not reading what I'm saying very carefully... Prove me wrong Mr. Jerry Garcia!

What does it mean to think that the reality of all is becoming or flux, and not being? Its not that nothing is in motion- its that the "motion" that you "add" to the "Thing"... is not separate at all. the motion is what makes the thing the thing. There is no thing without the motion.

What do I mean?

Take the entire world- and instantly freeze it. Would would happen? A great detonation than any nuclear weapon. Something akin to the violence of a black whole. The fact that an elecron orbits around a nucleus is not incidental to the nature of the atom. Its that tension that creates the atom. We may not see all the movement inside something because our eyes don't see it... but take water. Heat is really just movement. Water molecules at a certain rate of movement/ heat- are a gas. then they slow down and become liquid. Then they become ice. And theres states far different than these two. The movement is not incidental to identity.

This is what saying the world is "becoming" tries to get at. Its the constant change at the root of all things that makes them what they are. The change is not incidental or added on to it. Nor is it just temperature. From our view a chair is just a chair. easy enough. But zoom in further and you see atoms and molecules and organsims and ecosystems- Whole solar systems worth of activity within each chair. This is also the chair just as surely as our perspective is. Just as surely as this chair is just a spec to an eneromous giant- so too this chair is solar systems worth of independent atomic and subatomic activity to the tiniest creatures. So what is this chair? What can be said about it? The chair has no color because color science tells us is nothing but our eyes separating the wavelengths of light that hit the surface to draw clues about where that light has been. (We don't see the chair, we encountar light waves and draw inferences based on how its been changed and altered in its path to project an image in our experienced world). This is pretty agreed upon science. The chair has no hardness or softness to speak of since this is just relative to whatever's touching it- A diamond finds it soft- water would find it very hard! So what is this thing called "chair"? We can't even circumscribe where the chair ends and the air around it begins, because molecules are constantly entering and leaving it, and the chair itself is undergoing changes on a molecular level. If we see the chair over 100 years there might be a point when it is so rotted through we no longer call it a chair but a heap of organic waste. But if we were the size of a virus we would see how that process is taking place in every instant and parts of this chair world as big as our house is to us suddenly decompose into nothing. So to us what is very stable and constant- to different perspective is something completely different. And when we see it from the closest perspective- this self identical thing is revealed to be constant change.

So on the one hand- science teaches us that what we use to describe the world- basically, our senses- tell us more about how our body codes the world than about the world itself. The tree in the forest does not make a sound if it falls when no one's around. It simply vibrates the air. Neither does it have a color or a smell (Smell is created by a nose that enocunters molecules from the things around us and codes them into our different smell categories) or taste or texture in itself. And science further teaches us that the one thing we know truly about the world- is that it is always constantly changing. The supposed "thing" that is self identical and then can "change"- only gains its properties by the qualities of its foundational constant change.

Now on the other hand- we have to understand that language and senses- to talk about anything at all- can't simply report back the data of the vibrations of lightwaves crashing agianst the eye, the vibrating air pressure that hits the ear, the clusters of molecules passing into the nose, etc etc... No. All these constantly changing stimuli must be translated into a code that can be deliberated upon. So all these crashing waves of light against a pupil become- the color red. The million vibrations of the ear drum become the steady note- C. Our senses are that which say the "same" of the "different". Our senses create a steady world of "being" and the "self-identical" which can be deliberating upon- and filter out all the million differences in wave variation that strike our eyes and other senses based on what's relevant to us or not- based on our size and density etc. So even though our language needs the self-same and identical to speak at all- to compare a horse to a cow we need a fixed image of each- and so even though we must speak in terms of "things that change in time"... in reality- it seems like the change is inherent to the identity and not separate. The world is a world of "becoming" not "being" is an important attempt to consider how change is inherent to the very nature of our world- not incidental- and point out that everything we try to ascribe to the object itself that is "self same" or "Identical"- is actually our own senses- code. Just like a green sonar image upon a screen is not the submarine itself- so too the evidence of our eyes ears mouths and language do not tell us what the thing is itself.

This is of course important when we ask such difficult questions like... what is truth?

The fact that our language needs to speak of unchanging identities while reality seems to be constant change itself- this is what makes these thoughts difficult to think.



and again-

"To stamp Becoming with the character of Being - that is the supreme will to power."

Why is it the will to power? Because it replaces this world of constant change around us "becoming" with a world of static identities that allows us to alter ourselves in a way leads to our greatest thriving. This world of "being" animals create through their senses and language is I think what Nietzsche references again when he says-

“Truth is the kind of error without which a certain species of life could not live."

Without this world of being we create... we might encounter the world as if we were standing in the midst of a great waterfall. Not complete chaos as you'd like to say- but can you describe and make sense of what you experience while standing completely engulfed in the great waterfall of becoming?

So......

Even if you just disagree- do you see how this is a coherent argument?





Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 05:41 #227500
Quoting macrosoft
Facing mortality can give you distance from what is petty in one's community. In that sense it is isolating, especially if most don't want to face embarrassingly deep issues while there are gadgets to collect and while there is respectable worldly position to enjoy. On the other hand, the terror of death forces us to flee from what is petty or less important in ourselves. Flee where? To universal virtue which is more like poetry or music than a fixed idea



These heidegger ideas- as well as the one you mention with how our time is lived historically- I just can't get inside these ideas to feel them. So I know I don't really understand them.

Let me first voice my suspicions- and then maybe once i get that out of the way I can try to figure out what 's really being said.

I can see two things in this idea. 1- distancing yourself from what is petty in society. 2. Facing death.

A philosopher always has an ego and the grandiose abstract nature of philosophy can certainly play to this ego. So we don't know how to dance or dress fashionable or make social conversation but all this is "petty" and we are above and beyond these "petty things".... I can't help but see philosopher's like Heidegger in this manner. I understand that everything's not equal- that depth and authenticity are worth more than superficial talk and false appearances. But as Deleuze would probably say- the Skin and surface of a person is just as important as his bones and muscle. Beauty and materialism in their right place are fundamental parts of a good life- even though some are more sensuous when it comes to these things and some are more enamored with thought and other aspects of life. The Carpenter values working with your hands, the philosopher values work of the mind, and the concierge or fashion designer values the art of comfort and appearance. All are valuable and have their place.

My suspicion is that when Heidegger appeals to these fringe extreme concepts like the fact we all will die one day- its an attempt to render these parts of life worthless. Nietzsche criticized this a good deal when he was talking about those who raise a god only to cast a shadow upon life. Who are the lovers and who are the haters of life- Nietzshce who often asked. This is too simplistic because Nietzsche was of course full of hate and he admitted it himself- but the question has some validity. And where do we put Heidegger in terms of this question?

It reminds me a little bit of the Platonic forms and all the Christian concepts that came after- the Platonic argument that "Is something truly good if it is only temporary.... don't we want that which is Good Always?" And here is that supposedly beautiful god who's perfection only serves to reject everything in life by turning reality, by turning our beautiful mother nature herself into simply- "imperfection". Oh the arrogance! lol

So what of Heidegger's Being that is Revealed? Does this play some role like this- a sort of world despiser?

So there's my suspicions.

Now let me try to really be open to these concepts (that I don't understand lol)

What does it do to us to face our mortality- to face death? Again- recognizing I'm ignorant here- this calls to my mind Nietzshce's project with the Eternal Recurrence of the Same. To face death- or the idea that all must return inevitably- is to reject the teleological ideas of life- that we're trying to get somewhere. Where? We all wind up dead anyway. Or in Nietzsche's case- we all wind up repeating everymoment of life so why should the place we end our life matter any more than each moment of it?

To face death and our own mortality seems like it throws us more into the now- the present moment- and here is how I understand your talk of musicality and poetry. There's no point to it per se- its not to get somewhere. As a guru once said to me. "So you seek enlightenment. Where will you find it... over there?" Our life can not be justified by some imagined goal- it must be its self justification at each moment- like music or poetry.

Tell me if I'm on the right track with any of this. What I'm missing and not understanding. I've always felt like an outsider looking on Heidegger's thought.

I'll only add from my perspective- music or poetry also reach that dialectical ideal of becoming- where we are not trying to exploit or control but are equally putting ourselves in the mixture. The embodied cognition, as you called it, also means that our bodies and ourselves are at stake in our thought and actions. And isn't this what is truly Authentic?
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 06:33 #227503
Quoting Jonah Tobias
These heidegger ideas- as well as the one you mention with how our time is lived historically- I just can't get inside these ideas to feel them. So I know I don't really understand them.


Well they are strange indeed. In my view, Heidegger himself made it more difficult than it had to be as time went on. His early lectures are clear, but he didn't publish a book until he had years of radical content to present under economic pressure. What was popularized was a kind of 'ethical' philosophy, where 'authenticity' was understood as a virtue to strive for. On top of that, the capitalization of 'Being' suggests something mystical or quasi-religious. This too, just like authenticity, was perhaps a misleading device of translators. We are so used to philosophers telling us what to do....but Heidegger prefers questions to answers. Yeah, he shares some phenomenological insights, but these are intended to light up the question of what it means for something to exist, a question he never pretends to answer.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
A philosopher always has an ego and the grandiose abstract nature of philosophy can certainly play to this ego. So we don't know how to dance or dress fashionable or make social conversation but all this is "petty" and we are above and beyond these "petty things".... I can't help but see philosopher's like Heidegger in this manner.


I think you are right about that. On the other hand, he is perhaps as good as a critic of that (done the 'wrong' way) as Nietzsche. And of course Nietzsche understood himself to be a world-historical personality too. Both were probably right.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Beauty and materialism in their right place are fundamental parts of a good life- even though some are more sensuous when it comes to these things and some are more enamored with thought and other aspects of life. The Carpenter values working with your hands, the philosopher values work of the mind, and the concierge or fashion designer values the art of comfort and appearance. All are valuable and have their place.


One thing you might be missing is the massive 'valorization' of practical life in Heidegger. One of his basic ideas is that our ordinary know-how (working with tools) is itself unrecognized by the compulsively theorizing mind that can't see around its own way of distorting the object. Heidegger was a supreme holist when it came to describing existence. Our primary way of addressing the world is messing with it, beating it into shape. This primary knowhow is the inconspicuous ground of theorizing that has fundamentally mis-grasped existence in pursuit of a certainty that forgets what it is certain about --ignoring the question of how things are for us in the obsession over whether they are. Existence also grasps itself as a present-to-hand object like a thing that we are staring at and thinking about. This misses the way that existence (and therefore meaning) is fundamentally and not accidentally caught up in time. (This means that all 'truth' is caught up in time.)

Quoting Jonah Tobias
My suspicion is that when Heidegger appeals to these fringe extreme concepts like the fact we all will die one day- its an attempt to render these parts of life worthless. Nietzsche criticized this a good deal when he was talking about those who raise a god only to cast a shadow upon life. Who are the lovers and who are the haters of life- Nietzshce who often asked. This is too simplistic because Nietzsche was of course full of hate and he admitted it himself- but the question has some validity. And where do we put Heidegger in terms of this question?


While I grasp your point, I don't think it accurately gets at Heidegger's interest in death. He is largely interested in death as something that makes the historical-temporal nature of existence visible to those who endure it as possibility. He grasps the Hegelian point that a discourse about what is must account for its own possibility. Our immersion in the usual business and clock time 'covers over' a more primordial experience of time. Nietzsche himself wrote that he was born posthumously. This is what Heidegger was talking about. We can think ahead to the time that we are no more and understand ourselves in terms of a legacy. We can also reach back to Nietzsche for instance and interpret him in a way that helps us construct our own future. And we can only go back to Nietzsche from within our own thrownness -- we have to interpret him from our lives in 2018. And now I'm trying to do that with Heidegger, who wrote the work I especially like just about 100 years ago. I'm not saying that there aren't Nietzschean critiques to be made, and my intial complaints about Heidegger were from similar Nietzschean perspectives. Beyond all of this, I'd say just read The Concept of Time. You may or may not love it, but I think going back to Heidegger with fresh eyes and looking at a translation like that one where being is not capitalized will give you a fresh perspective. I can't speak for later Heidegger, but I vouch for the mid 1920s.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
"Is something truly good if it is only temporary.... don't we want that which is Good Always?"


I'd say that, as much as Nietzsche if not more (with Nietzsche as a master), Heidegger is a supreme destroyer of such static conceptions--at their root, extending the 'becoming' theme. Being is 'essentially' caught up in time or only appears against the background of time or within time. And the denial of death is related to a quest for timeless. On the other hand, and this is where Nietzsche and Heidegger might both ignore something, we do indeed believe in some kind of elusive virtue which is quasi-static. Our biology is more or less fixed. If our theory is radically entangled with time, still there are vague animal-emotional value-constants. Certainly great philosophers like Nietzsche and Heidegger felt tuned in to the 'eternal' at times. I personally think that the heights of human experience are fairly universal in emotional terms. So an anti-Platonic discourse might have to take this into account. The problem may be and have always been the tendency for talk about these high states to become too theoretical and dogmatic. The words lose their force. This, however, is a central theme for Heidegger. The way that words die into banality and systems--the chatter of Everyone who no longer understands their depths or sources. And this is where we start, born in the 'sin' of not having chosen that chatter that we start with in order to think (and feel?) ourselves out of it. (And really we have to sink back into all of the time in ordinary life.)





macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 06:44 #227504
Quoting Jonah Tobias
To face death and our own mortality seems like it throws us more into the now- the present moment- and here is how I understand your talk of musicality and poetry. There's no point to it per se- its not to get somewhere. As a guru once said to me. "So you seek enlightenment. Where will you find it... over there?" Our life can not be justified by some imagined goal- it must be its self justification at each moment- like music or poetry.


Yes, I think we have the same general grasp. Life is justified by feeling, ultimately. And even if we think it is justified by something in the future, that project gives us a good feeling now, maybe a kind of sober joy. I would maybe stress that actually living does indeed require us to work at things patiently. In other words, having a project (as simple as doing the laundry) is pretty fundamental to life. Lots and lots of little projects organized into a larger project --which may be just becoming all that we can become in the face of mortality --including learning to love the little things and the mortal music of life.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Tell me if I'm on the right track with any of this. What I'm missing and not understanding. I've always felt like an outsider looking on Heidegger's thought.

I'll only add from my perspective- music or poetry also reach that dialectical ideal of becoming- where we are not trying to exploit or control but are equally putting ourselves in the mixture. The embodied cognition, as you called it, also means that our bodies and ourselves are at stake in our thought and actions. And isn't this what is truly Authentic?


I've tried to add what you might overlooking above. I think your definition of authentic is closer to Heidegger's than you think. Existence is fundamentally care which is fundamentally caught up in time with a project and a past. When does the clock time become my time? When do I face my past as the only thing I have to work with? When do I decide that I can only play the cards that were dealt with me? When do I choose a project in terms of what is possible given those cards and not imaginary cards that let me do anything? What is it to get serious with a kind of sober joy that embraces the world I was thrown into? Arguably this adds more to the text than the text gives. It is presented not as an ethics but as a 'cold' description of the structure of existence made possible by such authenticity.

What allows the way we are caught up in time to become visible? In stronger terms, what allows us to see that existence 'is' time?
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 06:53 #227505
Quoting macrosoft
When do I decide that I can only play the cards that were dealt with me? When do I choose a project in terms of what is possible given those cards and not imaginary cards that let me do anything? What is it to get serious with a kind of sober joy that embraces the world I was thrown into? Arguably this adds more to the text than the text gives.


I'm hearing Sartre's decision here in a way. Maybe Sartre presented his decision more as a radical break than this- there seemed to be a kind of unnatural randommness required for him- you don't decide for reasons but simply because to decide is to be free... I'm less impressed with Sartre in general lol. But it was fundamental that one choose one's decision- and here I see a choosing- a choosing of one's thrownness. Would you say the two are similar or different? Am I putting it correctly.

What does this really mean- this choosing of our thrownness? Do you think that we often live our lives with imaginary cards?

In my mind it seems the great decision to be authentic is between truth and distraction. People live a noisy life of distraction and then their truth is seen as something unwelcome because it disrupts their distractions. Would you say distractions are imaginary cards? Distractions certainly dont embrace the world we're thrown into- they seek to create a pleasant shallow and above all busy noise to drown it out.


Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 07:00 #227506
Quoting macrosoft
What allows the way we are caught up in time to become visible? In stronger terms, what allows us to see that existence 'is' time?


I'm not sure that I understand this importance of time as you and Heidegger are using it. IN my own reasoning when I speak of time- its always a sort of foundational abstract discussion that then, through many degrees- leads to some way of looking at the world that resonates with us. I don't think my arguments that time be seen through the lens of becoming not being in itself really are useful to somebody's life. But this building block ends up leading to many applicable perspectives- for example- by many links further in the chain of reasoning we begin to see each of our truths as different ways of being in the world- like different animals- or different art forms- and therefore each has its place. discussing time got us there- but discussing time itself seems to abstract in itself to alter how we see the world.

When you use heidegger's concept of time i think you mean this concept itself should alter how we approach the world. But that hasn't hit me yet. I can't feel it or understand it. Can I ask you to try to explain it in a way that feels less abstract? How does it change one's life?
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 07:07 #227507
Quoting Jonah Tobias
I'm hearing Sartre's decision here in a way. Maybe Sartre presented his decision more as a radical break than this- there seemed to be a kind of unnatural randommness required for him- you don't decide for reasons but simply because to decide is to be free... I'm less impressed with Sartre in general lol. But it was fundamental that one choose one's decision- and here I see a choosing- a choosing of one's thrownness. Would you say the two are similar or different? Am I putting it correctly.


Sartre is an absolute genius at times, but in some ways he missed one point of Heidegger entirely, which is an escape from the dominance of the theoretical mind. With Sartre you get existence as a thrown project caught up in time. You get authenticity versus bad faith as an explicit (theoretical) ethic. (You get some fascinating things that I don't think are in Heidegger too, some of my favorite passages of philosophy-literature.) But I grok the 'unnatural randomness,' It's kind of like free will in an atheistic context. And then Sartre though man was a futile passion to be God. Which maybe does capture some essential structure. But Sartre also liked to hang out in cafes, while Heidegger liked his rural hut and disliked the empty business of cities. Both seem to have been womanizers.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
What does this really mean- this choosing of our thrownness? Do you think that we often live our lives with imaginary cards?


I guess that depends if one believes in an afterlife or counts fantasies of starting from zero. My old man didn't like me reading philosophy. He told me that he had his own philosophy. Well, when he did talk about it, it was just a mishmash of pop-culture. It had emotional depth, but it wasn't his anymore than what I was piecing together from more serious sources was really mine. But I knew that mine wasn't mine. He didn't know or bother to know that his wasn't his. You see the consciousness of time as inheritance here? Maybe the better contrast, however, is between 'our' cards (the tribes cards) and 'my' cards. Because authentic means 'own,' just as one's death is one's 'own' more than just about anything else can be. It is literally the end of the world, a personal apocalypse. It exists now in the form of possibility. What does it mean to look at it and take it into account, as a constant possibility and not as distant event that one buys insurance for?

*Authenticity is one of the more elusive concepts. So I can't be sure I am getting it just right.
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 07:14 #227508
Quoting Jonah Tobias
I'm not sure that I understand this importance of time as you and Heidegger are using it.


If it was easy to grasp, Heidegger might be forgotten by now. It is really a phenomenological point. In short, the time of common sense is more or less physics time these days. I think most people would just say: yeah, that's just plain old time. So the future passes through the present into the past, right? Ah, but that is what Heidegger challenges as a theoretical construction that covers over a more original time (that we must be experiencing right not by definition and the foundational or primordial time of the lifeworld --or the world as it is known when we aren't being philosophers and pretending that meaning is pasted on to atoms-and-void.) Does this help?

The way I 'got' it was to consider the flow of meaning as I read sentences. How does time work there? Is the past in the past, or is it in the future? And the reverse? Is meaning instantaneous? Or as you read every word do you both expect and remember?

Would clock time as we understand it be accessible to us without this primary 'meaning time'?

Heidegger saw something that Nietzsche did not see --or that was maybe only vaguely implicit in Nietzsche. For Nietzsche perhaps becoming was still a theoretical becoming and not the immediate grasp of a phenomenon.
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 07:15 #227509
Quoting macrosoft
And then Sartre though man was a futile passion to be God.


This reminds me of Sartre's take on love- the impossibility of trying to dominate the subject, etc etc. Its not that relevant to what we're talking about except to say- how foolish is it that we try to elevate our own experience to the universal? A lot of times our philosophies describe us better than they do the world.

Quoting macrosoft
I guess that depends if one believes in an afterlife or counts fantasies of starting from zero.


Hmmm. So there's two contexts of not accepting our thrownness. Thinking that we are an original causa sui- or believing a metaphysical story. These days it seems this is less common. Now people just don't believe in anything lol. Distraction has replaced faith.


macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 07:19 #227510
Quoting Jonah Tobias
This reminds me of Sartre's take on love- the impossibility of trying to dominate the subject, etc etc. Its not that relevant to what we're talking about except to say- how foolish is it that we try to elevate our own experience to the universal? A lot of times our philosophies describe us better than they do the world.


How true. And yet on the other side there really is something we call love that is good, and this seems to motivate the great philosophers--even in their honesty about the dark side of love or of obsessive lust. And this love involves a shared meaning space. Heidegger wrote somewhere that man 'was' metaphysics. Even though we 'know' that we can't 'know,' we are constantly striving to say what is true-for-us.
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 07:21 #227511
My sense of time is a flux without remainder. Julius Caesar never stepped out of time. He died. His bones transformed. They remained in the flux of the now because the flux is all there ever is. I don't believe in time, just constant change. There is nothing back there- There is nothing up there. Memories are present creations, recreated time and again and exist only so long as they exist in our synapses. The future is a similar story. Consciousness created "the Thing that Persists in Time" so that it could compare different impressions and draw conclusions. But my belief is that past and future only live in one's consciousness.

So if this is what Heidegger means to say by time- then yes I agree.
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 07:21 #227512
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Hmmm. So there's two contexts of not accepting our thrownness. Thinking that we are an original causa sui- or believing a metaphysical story. These days it seems this is less common. Now people just don't believe in anything lol. Distraction has replaced faith.


Well I think there is a complex of meanings that are hard to sort out. Even in The Concept of Time that chapter is considered the sketchiest. Of course I am still very much figuring this Heidegger fellow out. Having grasped some of it, I am convinced there is more worth decoding.
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 07:23 #227513
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Memories are present creations, recreated time and again and exist only so long as they exist in our synapses. The future is a similar story. Consciousness created "the Thing that Persists in Time" so that it could compare different impressions and draw conclusions. But my belief is that past and future only live in one's consciousness.

So if this is what Heidegger means to say by time- then yes I agree.


Hmm. While there is a case to be made for your view, I think that is basically a sophisticated version of (meta-)physics time that prioritizes the present. Heidegger is trying to show us that our notion of the present is mostly inherited baggage that doesn't do our first-person experience of meaning justice.

You say 'memories are present.' What's really being pointed at by Heidegger is the 'impossibility' of this pure present, one might say. It is understood as a point of instantaneous meaning. It's a fiction that covers over the same care-structured meaning-flow that it exists within. Something along those lines. It is 'common sense' that there is an exact now. But what if common sense is missing something? What if this exact now is a useful fiction? A radicalization of the anyone's clock, created to manage our teamwork, extended to understand nature as a system of dead objects for staring at as opposed to grabbing and using.

Crazy, right?T he book I love is indeed called The Concept of Time, not anything with ethical charge, let's say. You might say that he was trying to describe the connectedness of mental life in a more accurate way via his phenomenological training with Husserl. But this 'lack of the present' idea also extends more generally over generations.
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 07:30 #227514
Quoting macrosoft
Maybe the better contrast, however, is between 'our' cards (the tribes cards) and 'my' cards. Because authentic means 'own,' just as one's death is one's 'own' more than just about anything else can be. It is literally the end of the world, a personal apocalypse. It exists now in the form of possibility. What does it mean to look at it and take it into account, as a constant possibility and not as distant event that one buys insurance for?



My short answer is... I don't know. lol I don't have this experience. I've been talking a lot about how different ways of seeing the world create ourselves in different ways. This way of seeing the world- of one's own death as a possibility- I'm not sure I'm familiar with it.

I can sit here right now and think about if everything just ended. If my own personal experience was gone. And what do I get from that thought? Personally I get a kind of peace. There's some famous christian who said to an atheist- "come here and see me upon my death bed. I want you to see with what peace a christian dies." I'm not christian but I'm spiritual. I see my life as a sort of mission in some ways. I'm doing my best. If I'm gone... well shit I sure tried. but since I don't feel like I have to control everything- the sense of me vanishing doesn't leave me with some great anxiety about what I leave behind. That was never up to me to begin with. I was just doing my best and proceding with trust.

This is what trying to feel the possiblity of my own death brings up in me. I'm not sure if this experience coincides with what you speak of. Neither does it make me feel necessarily more like this life is my own rather than shared with others. My spirituality still makes me feel like I am part of something shared....

Speak on this- what am I not understanding that makes Heidegger so hard for me to grasp :)
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 07:38 #227516
Quoting macrosoft
Heidegger is trying to show us that our notion of the present is mostly inherited baggage that doesn't do our first-person experience of meaning justice.


Of course when I say that everything exists in the present- my word "present" cant be the same as common sense present- because there's no past or future I believe in to place my present in between. In a sense I don't believe in time at all. Just constant change. There is constant change- let us give up on the idea of trying to seize everything all at once and then passing it through some medium called time. etc.

That being said- forget whatever it is I believe lol. What does Heidegger believe and why is it important?

It sounds to me a good deal like what I am describing- even if i'm not being precise with my words. But what to me is a kind of demystifying (no you can't travel back in time- our understanding is creating a past and future- not discovering it)... For Heidegger and you it seems like there is something more profound supposedly there. Does this view of time impact your life in some kind of way? can you describe how?
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 07:41 #227517
Quoting Jonah Tobias
This way of seeing the world- of one's own death as a possibility- I'm not sure I'm familiar with it.


I think it just means that knowing one will die. His idea of death is this version of death as a possibility.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
I can sit here right now and think about if everything just ended. If my own personal experience was gone. And what do I get from that thought? Personally I get a kind of peace. There's some famous christian who said to an atheist- "come here and see me upon my death bed. I want you to see with what peace a christian dies." I'm not christian but I'm spiritual. I see my life as a sort of mission in some ways. I'm doing my best. If I'm gone... well shit I sure tried. but since I don't feel like I have to control everything- the sense of me vanishing doesn't leave me with some great anxiety about what I leave behind. That was never up to me to begin with. I was just doing my best and proceding with trust.


I think this is beautiful way to view things. I pretty much see things that way. I'm not ready yet, but I am not essentially afraid. I am however still immersed in projects. I want to bring those little babies to term.
As far as I can tell, the point of death in Heidegger is actually the opposite of 'morbid.' It really seems to be about an approach to the historical nature of existence.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
This is what trying to feel the possiblity of my own death brings up in me. I'm not sure if this experience coincides with what you speak of. Neither does it make me feel necessarily more like this life is my own rather than shared with others. My spirituality still makes me feel like I am part of something shared....

Speak on this- what am I not understanding that makes Heidegger so hard for me to grasp :)


On this subject, we might wander away from Heidegger a bit. IMV, the fact that we die pokes a hole in the respectable world. It lets it breath. Otherwise we would just be trapped in our tribe's way of thinking and talking absolutely. But since we are already mortal, we might decide to fight for our freedom, for example, since we'd only be dying earlier. Or maybe we try hard drugs or jumping out of airplanes. In any case, we are maybe already looking back on our life as a whole and summing it up. 'If I die from an overdoes, well I was an explorer. I can live with my death now in the present in terms of that way of seeing my existence as a whole.' Yes, I think this seeing one's otherwise unfinished existence as a whole is a big part of it. Death allows us to see our entire existence from the outside, from nothingness. Nothingness lets beings be against a background of their possible not-being. We can see the entire world (the meaningful world with others) from the outside, imaging ourselves gone.

*Meaning-time, as I call it, can definitely be grasped without all the death stuff. As far as I can tell. Wider forms of historical time seem more dependent on the mortality angle. And it may be as simple as looking back on one's life from the perspective of already being gone.
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 07:46 #227518
Quoting Jonah Tobias
In a sense I don't believe in time at all. Just constant change.


I think what maybe that statement neglects is the connectedness of mental life. It's not pure noise, for instance. The past is reinterpreted in terms of a future project. The future is projected in terms of what has already been. What is the dynamic here? Is it a simple forward flow?
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 07:48 #227519
Quoting Jonah Tobias
There is constant change- let us give up on the idea of trying to seize everything all at once and then passing it through some medium called time. etc.


I think your ethical point is beautiful. I agree. I'd just say that Heidegger's time (as I understand it) is a morally neutral pointing-out of something about language and meaning. It's connected to the later WIttgenstein's work. I have a book by Lee Braver called Groundless Grounds. We can say that WItgtenstein and Heidegger were similar anti-foundationalists in important ways. Our practices have no deeper ground than those very practices. 'This is just how we do things (mostly automatically.)' Philosophers try to build an 'official ground,' but they do so on this vanishing ground or abyss of semi-conscious, embodied knowhow. [This is why most people think philosophers are boring, because most of them are boringly trying to lay down a floor that no one is asking for or missing.]

Meaning-time is a slice of this with respect to language.
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 07:50 #227521
Quoting macrosoft
Death allows us to see our entire existence from the outside, from nothingness. Nothingness lets beings be against a background of their possible not-being. We can see the entire world (the meaningful world with others) from the outside, imaging ourselves gone.


What you're describing here- isn't the feeling of it a kind of lessening of seriousness? A kind of- Shit since we're all gonna die anyway- I'm not as caught up in the gravity of it all?

In my life- when I was about 20- I decided the future that I was taught to hold sacred and fear missing out on- getting a good job- the american dream etc- was a crock of lies. So I felt a kind of lessening of the seriousness of these shared perspectives and was freed to embrace my own. Is this talk of death having a similar effect?
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 07:54 #227523
Quoting Jonah Tobias
For Heidegger and you it seems like there is something more profound supposedly there. Does this view of time impact your life in some kind of way? can you describe how?


For me the point about time is a point about language. I'd say that it leads to a continuous view of meaning. Here's a quote from Nietzsche (about Christ) that gets at the behindness-of-language that I get my kicks from with respect to all this 'continuity.'

[quote=N]
This faith does not formulate itself—it simply lives, and so guards itself against formulae. To be sure, the accident of environment, of educational background gives prominence to concepts of a certain sort: in primitive Christianity one finds only concepts of a Judaeo-Semitic character (—that of eating and drinking at the last supper belongs to this category—an idea which, like everything else Jewish, has been badly mauled by the church). But let us be careful not to see in all this anything more than symbolical language, semantics[6] an opportunity to speak in parables. It is only on the theory that no word is to be taken literally that this anti-realist is able to speak at all. Set down among Hindus he would have made use of the concepts of Sankhya,[7] and among Chinese he would have employed those of Lao-tse[8]—and in neither case would it have made any difference to him.—With a little freedom in the use of words, one might actually call Jesus a “free spirit”[9]—he cares nothing for what is established: the word killeth,[10] whatever is established killeth. The idea of “life” as an experience, as he alone conceives it, stands opposed to his mind to every sort of word, formula, law, belief and dogma. He speaks only of inner things: “life” or “truth” or “light” is his word for the innermost—in his sight everything else, the whole of reality, all nature, even language, has significance only as sign, as allegory.—Here it is of paramount importance to be led into no error by the temptations lying in Christian, or rather ecclesiastical prejudices: such a symbolism par excellence stands outside all religion, all notions of worship, all history, all natural science, all worldly experience, all knowledge, all politics, all psychology, all books, all art—his “wisdom” is precisely a pure ignorance[11] of all such things.
[/quote]

The idea of “life” as an experience, as he alone conceives it, stands opposed to his mind to every sort of word, formula, law, belief and dogma. People who get caught up in 'essences' are trapped in words in some sense. And maybe we all are to some degree. But I think we can become significantly freer of the certain rigid and life-choking conceptions of meaning.

*In a letter Heidegger told a friend that he was 'really' a Christian theologian. IMO, in some ways, this is also true of Nietzsche. Is not that portrait above reminiscent of Nietzsche's own ability to 'see' becoming?

Of course words like 'Christian' and 'theologian' are caught up in the flux. The words can only hint at a freedom that surpasses them --that picks them up as the wind picks up the dead leaves. And puts them down again somewhere else.
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 07:56 #227524
Quoting Jonah Tobias
What you're describing here- isn't the feeling of it a kind of lessening of seriousness? A kind of- Shit since we're all gonna die anyway- I'm not as caught up in the gravity of it all?

In my life- when I was about 20- I decided the future that I was taught to hold sacred and fear missing out on- getting a good job- the american dream etc- was a crock of lies. So I felt a kind of lessening of the seriousness of these shared perspectives and was freed to embrace my own. Is this talk of death having a similar effect?


Bingo! Because all of those A-holes were just mortals like you. And you were going to live your life and die your death your own way. 'Everyone' (AKA 'Anyone') has only limited authority over any mortal who lives this mortality by embracing what it offers --freely chosen project, etc. That space allows us to go back perhaps to a past our generation neglects and repeat it in today's or rather tomorrow's terms.

I mention that past because presumably you had influences, images of another way. I know I did. And I spent my 20s poor but adventurous. I 'repeated' the past of Henry Miller, Jack Kerouac, Charles Bukowski, and many many more. And before novels it was especially poetry in my teens. Auden, Eliot, Yeats. And through everything....rock'n'roll. These days lots of classical. when I do math at my desk --and write philosophy like now. And some mean Coltrane when I'm in the mood.
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 08:07 #227526

Quoting macrosoft
I think what maybe that statement neglects is the connectedness of mental life. It's not pure noise, for instance. The past is reinterpreted in terms of a future project. The future is projected in terms of what has already been. What is the dynamic here? Is it a simple forward flow?


And here we go again trying to think the impossible lol The eye tries to turn in and see itself seeing! I want to take up this question because I'm curious what I can say.

First off- when ever I talk about becoming I'm always conflicted because it does seem like there is something that persists. Consciousness. Maybe this talk of becoming is really just trying to understand how change is constitutive of identity. I don't really know if I fully gras what I'm speaking in these conversations. So lets proceed in good faith :)

I don't believe in a fourth dimension called time. I don't believe there's a space (Everything that exists all at once)- that moves through this fourth dimension called time. I don't believe that we experienced at another time exists anywhere back there. I don't believe that what we haven't experienced yet exists anywhere up there.

"What's the dynamic here? Is it a simple forward flow?"

No there's no dynamic. We're all changing. Nothing has to flow anywhere- There's no where to go.

Its impossible to really think this thought because to think we need to compare things. Its like- imagine if everything was just a rock. There'd be no past. Nones' thinking about it. It just doesn't arise. This rock is going through changes. That rock is going through changes. They're not even in the same "world" because what's a world but a perspective? Instead I think of it like Leibniz's monads- Each thing is experiencing its own unique version. when people talk about "space" it's like "god's perspective"... "Everything that exists all at once at the same moment!" But there is no god's perspective. Just each individual perspective. And "Time" is like God's memory. But a memory must exist right now and it is not what was anymore than a photograph is what was. A photograph is ink upon a paper. It just looks like something that was real. but that photograph is right here right now. The way we interact with the past and future to me is just the way we interact with our imagination. It doesn't strike me with awe. A "future" is always imagined- A "past" is always imagined. The present is always real. So the three are not equal- Past and future all exist in the present- and the present is just flux. Reality.

"But things will change!"
Yes Change happens all the time.
"But they will change in the future!"
No they won't. The future's always imagined. They will change right in the present.
"but things were different before."
Yes they were.
"So this was the past!"
No this was a different present. It doesn't exist at all to be compared- except the picture of it that we've created and call our past. But this picture is a picture. It is not the reality. The past that we encounter is always a picture/ a memory/ a bit of our imagination. It is never real. Things change and they leave nothing behind.



macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 08:12 #227528
Quoting Jonah Tobias
A "future" is always imagined- A "past" is always imagined. The present is always real. So the three are not equal- Past and future all exist in the present- and the present is just flux. Reality.


Respectfully, and only to continue to try to share why I think Heidegger is so fascinating, I think you are still taking for granted the time of physics. The idea that there is a present instant and that what is real exists in this present might be THE bubble that early Hiedegger is trying to pop as an unquestioned and inaccurate inheritance which now seems so natural as to be common sense. I think he has a point, and this is why some people rank him with Hegel and Plato, etc. If he is right (and you will have to decide for yourself), then we've been locked in a 'presentist' illusion (useful fiction) for centuries, beguiled by one of our own inventions, asleep to its apparently necessary but actually merely contingent dominance.

IMV, the authenticity stuff is fascinating, but what is maybe more purely [anti-]'metaphysically' amazing in Heidegger's this phenomenological deconstruction of a fixed idea. In some ways this is the fixed idea. And critics of being in the name of becoming have still tended to be caught in this idea, maybe even Nietzsche.

I offer this politely as food for thought. I know it's weird. If he is right, then this has to be true-for-us in an important way, and that where phenomenology comes in. We need to look at the flow of meaning with fresh eyes, without taking the presentist notion for granted.
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 08:20 #227530
Quoting Jonah Tobias
The past that we encounter is always a picture/ a memory/ a bit of our imagination. It is never real. Things change and they leave nothing behind.


I do generally agree. So what is really at issue is perhaps in what way the past does live on. When you write messages to me or I to you we can understand one another in terms of a living language. So the past is 'still here' in that sense (in terms of what we know of one another, which gathers.). And the future is already here too as the words pour out toward the end of the sentence.
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 08:20 #227531
Quoting macrosoft
If he is right (and you will have to decide for yourself), then we've been locked in a 'presentist' illusion (useful fiction) for centuries, beguiled by one of our own inventions, asleep to its apparently necessary but actually merely contingent dominance.


Lets not talk about the present or the flux because this is too hard I think. Let's talk about the past and futre.

Don't we always experience the past and future as concepts- as things that are imagined? We do something with some idea that it'll lead to some future but of course that future is never reached because future is always imagined. The reality of what comes next is always different because its always real?

Instaed of present- lets just say reality. When we consider our reality- our experience- in terms of something in the "past"... isn't this past constructed just like a movie by our minds? We try to be faithful to what we were recording but its still a movie.

Speaking phenomenally- it seems we are always in a reality that can't be pinned down (flux) and we strategize and contemplate based on constructed memories and projected imaginations which are also part of this unpinnable reality.

Can you explain to me how it is otherwise?
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 08:23 #227532
Quoting Jonah Tobias
When we consider our reality- our experience- in terms of something in the "past"... isn't this past constructed just like a movie by our minds? We try to be faithful to what we were recording but its still a movie.


I very much understand what you are saying, and I do not deny any of that. But perhaps the most important part of the past is the way we interpret the 'present' and the 'future.' The 'living' past is how we do 'now'. Our fundamental approach evolves, so that what we experience informs what we project onto the future and how we interpret what is conventionally present. I'd say (just to grasp what I'm saying) let go of the physics notion of the world, the perspective from atoms-and-the-void, and focus on the 'life world,' the meaningful world shared with others doing ordinary things. It's not really about something strange or mystical or supernatural at all. (That stuff can be added on, of course.) It is about the structure of meaning as we experience it. It's not whether the past exists. It's about how the past exists, perhaps most importantly in an embodied or semi-conscious sense. You have of course various memories of the past. But you 'are' or 'live' a deeper kind of past, that past which shapes your seeing of the 'present' and grasping of meaning.

Think about driving a car. How does time work there? You anticipate, remember, and act in a kind of unity.
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 08:28 #227533
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Speaking phenomenally- it seems we are always in a reality that can't be pinned down (flux) and we strategize and contemplate based on constructed memories and projected imaginations which are also part of this unpinnable reality.

Can you explain to me how it is otherwise?


I think our views are very close. There is maybe only the specific issue of that flux. How is it pinned down? Is it pinned down? I want to say something like: meaning never existed in an instant to begin with, but we learned to think that it did. We thought the instantaneously present, which was a mathematical notion 'pasted' on to a more primordial or original flow of meaning which is never really present. Or never without past and future, in other words.

I'm not saying it's terribly important. But I connect it to some cool things. Do you ever experience a sense of being behind language? Like you could always choose other words? That the words aren't important, but only a more general message behind them that grabs which ones seem right at the moment for that person you are talking to?
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 08:37 #227534
Quoting macrosoft
So the past is 'still here' in that sense. And the future is already here to as the words pour out toward the end of the sentence.


Lets try the pheonomenal approach.

Look around you right now. Nothings going anywhere. Its just our mind struggling to preserve impressions for comparisons. The world does not need everything that ever was preserved and laid out in sequential order of time. We're the ones who need this.

Ok- Its definitely time for sleep lol But this is a sticking point and the following-

Quoting macrosoft
t. But perhaps the most important part of the past is the way we interpret the 'present' and the 'future.' The 'living' past is how we do 'now'.


I just don't know how I can use these thoughts. I mean yes- our present is created by our past and future (whichever way we mean this) in various ways- There are eloquent and complicated ways to describe the way this happens- how all are intertwined. But is this anything more than an impressive trick? Does it change us?

I know its unfair to pull it out of the system- the book- the long discussion- and ask for it to speak in seclusion for its effects.

I still retain the impression that what Heidegger is concerned with more than anything else- is just turning everything into philosophy! lol These sophisticated descriptions... is this really embodied and lived philosophy?
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 08:41 #227537
When you talk about how the the living past is how we do the now- are you saying for example- like the way foucault reinterprets the past how that changes our present? Are you saying-

"He who controls the present now- controls the past.
He who controls the past now- controls the future!"
-Rage against the machine :)

If this is the case- maybe I'm not effected by this thought because I could say- right- reality is a narrative. Why describe it in such a complicated manner.
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 08:50 #227543
Quoting Jonah Tobias
The world does not need everything that ever was preserved and laid out in sequential order of time. We're the ones who need this.


Hmm. Heidegger is trying to shatter the sequential order of time as a fiction. --or as a discourse appropriate for natural science but not for existence and meaning. As far as us needing something, that is on track. What is the time-structure of care or need? What is the time structure of the care that needs time? Does it try to bring its fantasy of time into its present? Care and time and meaning are one, let's say.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
But is this anything more than an impressive trick? Does it change us?


That's tricky. Does Nietzsche change us? IMV, Heidegger is the same kind of 'raw' philosopher who is not just concept tricks. He is a master of being against shallow concept tricks. At least at his best. But pointing out those deeply ingrained fixed ideas is hard work. Exactly because he tries to go back or go deep, he seems to be saying nothing or saying something absurd. IMV, as long as you think he's boring you probably haven't got what I like about him at least. Just an opinion. I love Nietzsche
and Hegel the same way. Heidegger is just the newest thinker that I'm really starting to get --and he fits right in with those other two.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
I still retain the impression that what Heidegger is concerned with more than anything else- is just turning everything into philosophy! lol These sophisticated descriptions... is this really embodied and lived philosophy?


Well philosophy is ultimately philosophy. I'd say that clarifying our own existence is a big but not the only part of life. I love riding my bike down by the river and playing with my cat, too. But there is something very deep about language/meaning that might be the highest for me. At least as 'me' ( a self and not just an animal.)

Quoting Jonah Tobias
When you talk about how the the living past is how we do the now- are you saying for example- like the way foucault reinterprets the past how that changes our present? Are you saying-

"He who controls the present now- controls the past.
He who controls the past now- controls the future!"
-Rage against the machine :)

If this is the case- maybe I'm not effected by this thought because I could say- right- reality is a narrative. Why describe it in such a complicated manner.


No, I'm not saying that. It's like my 14 year old nihilist example. Anything explicitly conscious is still on the level of theory. It's the stuff that dominates in the background that matters. It's the water we swim in that we can't see. This water-we-can't-see is the 'living' past (one aspect of it.) It is the way you reach for your instrument, your way and not someone else's, informed by years of experience. It's the way you read these words right now, the way you unconsciously interpret them, the way that you (like all of us) are trapped in certain habits of interpretation, ultimately learned not only from your personal past but that which you inherited as a child and even further back in the creation of the English language. It's all of this stuff functioning invisibly as you dream up a future and act toward it in the 'present;. [The thrown-ness that you know about consciously is the least important kind, let's say.]

Heidegger is a 'depth' meta-physician. He is trying to get 'under' things that can be argued about to see what makes them visible or invisible as things to argue about. For instance, to the degree that this is making sense to you I am 'opening' new things for us to talk about --hopefully pointing to things already in the background of your consciousness, covered over by louder explicit theory that gets in the way.




macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 08:58 #227547
I hope I haven't been too annoying. I just get excited about these ideas and want others to enjoy them with me. It is indeed late, so I will probably turn in. Have a good night.
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 09:03 #227549
Quoting macrosoft
ope I haven't been too annoying. I just get excited about these ideas and want others to enjoy them with


the feeling is mutual. i want to brush up against the borders of what i don’t understand because that’s where the growth is. thank you for all the explication. i think i need to revisit Heidegger.
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 09:11 #227554
Quoting Jonah Tobias
There'd be no past. Nones' thinking about it. It just doesn't arise. This rock is going through changes. That rock is going through changes. They're not even in the same "world" because what's a world but a perspective?


This point about the rock is great. Humans create time because they care. They have a perspective informed by memory and a project. They have to wait for the morning light to do certain things together. This is the original public clock. The sunrise means 'now it is time to hunt [or pick berries].' Time becomes part of our language, our shared reality. But time was already there privately in terms of private projects. So a public mechanical time comes to dominate a private sense of time. Before long we think that our private sense of meaning time is the illusion, while the clocks we invented tell the truth.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
The way we interact with the past and future to me is just the way we interact with our imagination. It doesn't strike me with awe. A "future" is always imagined- A "past" is always imagined. The present is always real. So the three are not equal- Past and future all exist in the present- and the present is just flux. Reality.


What is this present other than the future and the past and our care for them? How precise is this present? And where does this notion of a perfectly precise present come from if not from clocks? The way we take the clock as the last word on our experience despite it being our invention for practical purposes? Our ideas are close, but the 'flux' is maybe not so 'present.'

OK, now I will really go to bed. I just saw that paragraph and realized I neglected the rock issue, which is important. We don't exist as a rock exists, and yet we insist on grasping ourselves as that kind of instantaneously present object, like a rock that happens to think instantaneously present thoughts. This 'common sense' traps the metaphysical enterprise in fixed ideas experienced as necessity rather than invention.

Till next time....






macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 09:12 #227555
Quoting Jonah Tobias
the feeling is mutual. i want to brush up against the borders of what i don’t understand because that’s where the growth is. thank you for all the explication. i think i need to revisit Heidegger.


my pleasure. it has been fun. and thanks for being openminded and tolerant of my enthusiasm
Terrapin Station November 14, 2018 at 11:41 #227605
Quoting Jonah Tobias
They're horrible writers like Bob Dylan is a horrible singer.


It's like that in that the judgments are inherently subjective. I like Bob Dylan's singing a lot. I don't like Hegel and Heidegger's writing at all. You like Hegel and Heidegger's writing a lot. (I'm not sure if you really like Bob Dylan's singing or not.) In any event. These sorts of statemetns only tell us how someone feels about the thing in question. Hence why I wrote "personally I think."

Quoting Jonah Tobias
There is no thing without the motion.


That's plausible, but only if there's just as much no motion without the thing. And that makes everything not becoming, but inextricably becoming and being, where the case is that neither is primary nor prior nor preferred.
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 18:13 #227708
Reply to Terrapin Station

Terrapin- What you are replying to is different than what I am writing. Disagreeing is one thing but a disagreement only means something when one first sees the contours of what one is disagreeing with. If you can't see the contours its not that helpful to make arguments against it.

I am almost 100 percent sure you wouldn't be able to paraphrase my position.

I love Bob Dylan.

Peace. :)
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 18:50 #227713
Quoting macrosoft
How precise is this present? And where does this notion of a perfectly precise present come from if not from clocks?


A precise present is a way I wouldn't describe the only everything "present" of the flux. There's a difficulty in having to use the very words you're trying to redefine. Of trying to talk about things beyond the limits of our language using language. The mind needs past present and future to make sense- I'm arguing these don't exist outside of the mind but of course I need to use these words to talk because I am using my mind.

I'm not sure its worth chopping up more on this particular subject. The differences- the stubbornness of the disagreement will probably reflect in some other area of conversation as well. Maybe it'll be clearer then- what is at stake?

For me, my sense, my feeling when I talk about our different concepts of time- is that I feel like I am reaching for a demystifying of this time process- and you believe you are speaking of a time concept that has greater depth than what I am speaking of.

When you talk about the importance of "reclaiming your time" ;) It sounds bizarre to me that this could be accomplished through abstract talk of time unless there's a sort of white magisters wig put upon the concepts. Maybe I just don't see it and its there (probably the case). But also I think there's a wall being erected against the power of other's values and opinions using a doped up philosophy concept that sometimes urges for obscurity (as you say Heidegger's later years)- which does not seem in good faith. The philosopher doesn't want to be subject to the opinions and juddments of others. Some would say Philosophy began with this battle over who's judgments shall reign- "I will tell you what you value is base, and what I value is the true good!".

When I hear heidegger talk about time it seems to me like he's tracing out the complicated specifics and minutiae of how different things can be related to each other- almost like a joke that goes too long into the specifics. I feel like I could imitate/mock Heidegger's style and talk earnestly about the relatioinships of past present and future ad nauseum- but this detailed tracing of the tangled web of our experience to me doesn't seem to have much of a point besides feeling very smart and philosophical posturing. Here's my example-

" Sometimes the Time of our present is experienced as the living past as its understood and conditioned by a future that is already constitutive of this past-experienced-in-the-present in so far as the future proscribes certain possibiliities and impossibilities (such as mortality) and thus the lived-past in the present is torn from the socially bequeathed heritage and given new life in our own future's forge. But of course this future is itself experienced as a condition of a societal past and its only by trying to break free from all the possible influences of the past that permeate the future- through the fringe extreme example of say death- or nothing- (which as an abstraction is of course always the most difficult to really understand and be self aware of how our social conditioning past still constitutes this notion because when we say nothing-ness- its very difficult to talk about exactly what this means....) that we can get the illusion of a more personal present birthed out of the abstraction of the death or nothingness. But of course, its in the apparently most content free concepts of death or radical freedom that the greatest vagueness can breed since they are so difficult to talk about and we can project onto its empty surface our most problematic concepts."

Now maybe this uber-philosophical conceptualization is a tool box and a mine- and by tasking our mind to plunge into it we come out with diamonds of every variety- and you've come out with such diamonds and I haven't and that's why we fall on different sides of it. And surely I don't understaand what's down there since I haven't really plummeted its depths just tried sometime years ago and felt like I was entering into such a foggy morass it couldn't have been erected in good faith with the attempt at clarity.

(Yes- I know clarity can not be used as an attack on ideas which are necessarily difficult. But it can be used as an attack on ideas which could be clearer but are purposely not).


I see the "remember- we're all going to die and cease to be" part of it- and the attempt to live that feeling and the freeing up of our pressures upon ourselves that comes with it- the feeling of being free that accompanies it. And this is related to the winning back of our phenomenal experience from the "le mot et le mort de le chose"- "The word is the death of the thing" from society... i.e. society replaces our unique experience with its generic expectations. And this freedom is a kind of poetry and music yes. Its a kind of disconnection from others as well- but that can potentially lead to a greater connection by rediscovering ourselves so that we can then bring this rediscovered selves to others to more authentically connect.

I'm ok with all that- a moment in the dialectic of our life- at times we need to disconnect and rediscover our own lived experience- through poetry and music and the like. And at times I also think we need to face the music and live within our ego in society- to be held accountable for how others see us because language and appearances are the fabric of society- and though we aim for jesus like purity of experience we have to do the best with our realistic capabilities.

But where that mistifying mist rises up in philosophy... only look what ugly thoughts can hide behind these abstractions in the case of Heidegger! I think its important to speak plainly when we can.... this goes for philosophical writings in general. We say that if we speak plainly (like Nietzsche) we'll be misunderstood (like Nietzsche). But if we speak only in this tortured complex language we'll be even more misunderstood. Didn't delueze have a dichotomy of these two language- common language and more philosophical? I see them as common language is easy to relate to the rest of life and judge- but difficult to know the author's true intention because its so easy to substitute it with our own. Why philosophical language is more precise and distinct as to the author's intention- but so difficult to bring it to bear upon every day life and connect and really understand it- and this itself forms a kind of mask by separating it out from the world it must refer to.

I think both are necessary. And where someone seems so fanatical about only ever speaking in one sense or another- I suspect bad faith.





Terrapin Station November 14, 2018 at 20:32 #227745
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Disagreeing is one thing


Do we disagree?
Jonah Tobias November 14, 2018 at 20:52 #227746
Quoting Terrapin Station


most definitely lol
macrosoft November 14, 2018 at 23:25 #227778
Quoting Jonah Tobias
There's a difficulty in having to use the very words you're trying to redefine.


Indeed. We can only expand the circle of meaning using what is already in there in strange ways.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
I'm not sure its worth chopping up more on this particular subject. The differences- the stubbornness of the disagreement will probably reflect in some other area of conversation as well. Maybe it'll be clearer then- what is at stake?


Probably not that much is at stake. It won't rock your world ethically if you suddenly see where I am coming from. It'll only change your mind that Heidegger was indeed saying something fresh. Existentialism as an ethic or worldview is as old as Stirner and even predates Hegel as 'The Irony' of certain artsy German intellectuals. So this isn't what is fresh about Heidegger. Indeed, we don't have to keep dwelling on it, but I will dwell on it a little longer just to reply to your post.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
For me, my sense, my feeling when I talk about our different concepts of time- is that I feel like I am reaching for a demystifying of this time process- and you believe you are speaking of a time concept that has greater depth than what I am speaking of.


Basically 'my' view (or I hope Heidegger's) is itself a demystification of clock time. But let us consider the demystification of demystification itself. It, demystification, is one more unmasking that always seeks the Real behind the Unreal. So our pursuit of depth and our pursuit of demystification aren't so separate in my view. Just as atheism can be profound (in that it opens up the mystery of a world that exists as brute fact), so does a demystification of the instantaneous open up metaphysics to a wider space. Instead of 'primordial' time being the construction of a spider web, it is the destruction of spider webs via an attack on an inconspicuous presupposition of such spiderwebs.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
And surely I don't understaand what's down there since I haven't really plummeted its depths just tried sometime years ago and felt like I was entering into such a foggy morass it couldn't have been erected in good faith with the attempt at clarity.


I relate to this. I'm just saying that sometimes (esp. in work prior to Being and Time) the dude did indeed just really come out and say it as clearly as it could be said. The situation is similar with Hegel. Scholars who have put in the time with Hegel can find 'most' of Hegel in the Phenomenology. But readers who start there are pretty quickly like WTF? They think this 'is' Hegel, though really it was Hegel still clarifying his own thoughts and writing under economic pressure. When the man had a secure economic position, he gave very clearly lectures that were extremely popular.

Similarly Heidegger's lectures became extremely popular. They were published long after B&T, so they aren't at the foreground of intros to Heidegger. Instead one gets the sense that one should leap into a dense book that crushes years of thought into a somewhat thick and heavy prose, translated in a way that suggests mysticism or bad faith on his part. Of course he also abandoned an exoteric style after the war, maybe because of some kind of guilt or human failing. Nevertheless, I'd say that his mid 20s stuff is intelligble. The only hard part is the phenomenology. Phenomena must be grasped intuitively. While this opens up the question of mysticism, it's really more like learning math. It's hard to put what learning math really 'is' down on paper in the symbols. The way the symbols work 'express' these intuitions indirectly. So being-in-the-world-with-others is aiming at a pre-theoretical 'worlding' in which explicit theories are born. Rather than being esoteric, it is too familiar , like the water we swim in. It's 'esoteric' in that one has to be reminded to 'just look ' --and don't project theory.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
But where that mistifying mist rises up in philosophy... only look what ugly thoughts can hide behind these abstractions in the case of Heidegger! I think its important to speak plainly when we can.... this goes for philosophical writings in general. We say that if we speak plainly (like Nietzsche) we'll be misunderstood (like Nietzsche). But if we speak only in this tortured complex language we'll be even more misunderstood. Didn't delueze have a dichotomy of these two language- common language and more philosophical? I see them as common language is easy to relate to the rest of life and judge- but difficult to know the author's true intention because its so easy to substitute it with our own. Why philosophical language is more precise and distinct as to the author's intention- but so difficult to bring it to bear upon every day life and connect and really understand it- and this itself forms a kind of mask by separating it out from the world it must refer to.


These are all good points. But you might be neglecting that the circle of meaning is expanded only by abusing words. Intellectual progress is the self-mutilation of common sense. More dramatically, philosophy making itself intelligible is suicide. At first this sounds like the most pretentious thing that could possibly be said. But it is only a dramatic way of defining philosophy as that which extends the realm of the intelligible. It may well be that 999 out of 1000 humans speaking in new ways are really wasting our time with their own confusion. But occasionally 1 of them really has grasped something new. Demanding that philosophy always be publicly and immediately intelligible is demanding that it not be philosophy, that it stay within the very ring of meaning it ought to stretch. If we think about paradigm shifts in physics, this becomes obvious. People like Einstein redefine time and space. They shake the entire network of meaning by shaking its fundamental meanings. With science, its predictive power overcomes any metaphysical skepticism. We can believe where we don't understand. With philospohy it's different, since meaning has an elusive, imperfectly public sharedness. Words don't always work.


*I do generally get where you are coming from and agree. I am just stubbornly presenting some thoughts that seem connected and (maybe) neglected.


Jonah Tobias November 16, 2018 at 02:14 #228107
Quoting macrosoft
Probably not that much is at stake. It won't rock your world ethically if you suddenly see where I am coming from. It'll only change your mind that Heidegger was indeed saying something fresh.


I definitely agree Heidegger was saying something fresh. And your comparison with Hegel is a good one too. Right- I've benefited a lot from reading the phenomenology.... and hearing other people explain it to me especially lol And yes, I do not believe we live in the time of the clock either. For me a lot of this came from discussions of being and becoming and questioning how it is that I experience time... as well as Bergson's theorem that when we say time we're really talking about space. Love me some Bergson!

Quoting macrosoft
It may well be that 999 out of 1000 humans speaking in new ways are really wasting our time with their own confusion. But occasionally 1 of them really has grasped something new.


All my talk of Being and Becoming has got to cue you in that I'm down for the difficult language of philosophical thought. In my demand that philosophy talk in common language as well- there's a deeper demand there.

Philosophy has got to lead to something!

Obviously some views could disagree. But I really think philosophy is something to be embodied and lived. It has to enter into our conversations. Its like a new eyeball. When you're describing this eyeball to someone- it may be very difficult language and very scientific. But when they've learned it they put this eyeball in their head- and now they see things differently. Once we've expanded our meaning of concepts like truth, etc- we don't need to explain them again each time. We just use them with a different sense.

Basically what I'm really getting at here is- Philosophy for what? How come? Why philosophy at all?

This isn't a fully honest question because I know my what and why. Philosophy was the forge that changed my thought and my life. I'm grateful to it.

Sometimes its punctuated equilibrium- you've got to spend a lot of time in the dirths of abstract thought for seemingly no reason but to find all the things you disagree with or else don't understand. But the reason you're down there is because- yes- you like it. But more than that- because of those punctuated moments of truth! Epiphany! And Truth changes our world- our lives.

When I look at the world around us- politics in america and the world- the "liberal elites" of the media- the ones who used to protect us from our own worst instincts- and subject us to theirs- they've been rocked by the populism of social media and the flattening of information in general. Its a more populist world of information. So we can't rely on protection anymore from those who "know better'. The democracy is a more true democracy- which means just as dumb as its people.

So philosophy- truth- all these things become more important than ever. And one thing I like about my perspective on things is that it helps breed a philosophical humility. TLDR- we're just animals bro... animal brains. We only see from our own tiny perspective. Respect and love differences, etc, etc yadadya- And at the same time- Demistify your intellectual concepts on God that think they KNOW to make room for the mystery of true spirituality.

So I come on to this forum as a- hmmm. its been 10 years lying dormant all these thoughts. And I feel like they have legs. I feel like they should go somewhere. Even if every single thought within this has been said before- its something of a new center. I've searched for it in writings and I've seen parts and pieces here and there, etc. But the big picture of it- the central thrust of it- It feels like Nietzsche to me but it doesn't sound like Nietzsche at all. It echoes Bergson, Deleuze, Rorty, so many, so many others of course. But its got its own identity.

So what to do?

I'm working on an animated series. Just writing it. Its been a long project. It is sooo difficult.

I find myself in the weird situation of thinking that I have something important to communicate and share in the world of philosophy. At this point I'm convinced that I do. Even if you disagree you can just play along with a- "supposing you did have something new to communicate..."

It's the "what now". Can I meet some professor and partner with him and have him do all the dirty work because he's chosen a career in academia anyways? Is that a kind of shortcut for me? Is that realistic.

Or should I just keep plugging away at this animated thing and try to reach a broad market.

The Acedemic world or the popular world?

What do you do with a problem like Maria?

If this was Athens I would walk into the town center and debate with Socrates I suppose....

macrosoft November 16, 2018 at 04:02 #228146
Quoting Jonah Tobias
For me a lot of this came from discussions of being and becoming and questioning how it is that I experience time... as well as Bergson's theorem that when we say time we're really talking about space. Love me some Bergson!


I really want to get around to him, since I have the impression he speaks to this. Yes, time as space! That seems a good way to think of clock time. We use a spatial number system (the real number line) to model time without really giving it consideration or looking inward.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
All my talk of Being and Becoming has got to cue you in that I'm down for the difficult language of philosophical thought. In my demand that philosophy talk in common language as well- there's a deeper demand there.


I'm all for the simplest language possible, at least when one is trying to communicate the idea and not having fun with language for its own sake. But sometimes the philosophers didn't do a great job or don't yet know exactly what they mean but have a hunch that something is there.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Philosophy has got to lead to something!


I can relate. But why can't it just lead to more light, more music? Just generally upward and opening? A widening spiral of meaning.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
But I really think philosophy is something to be embodied and lived. It has to enter into our conversations. Its like a new eyeball. When you're describing this eyeball to someone- it may be very difficult language and very scientific. But when they've learned it they put this eyeball in their head- and now they see things differently. Once we've expanded our meaning of concepts like truth, etc- we don't need to explain them again each time. We just use them with a different sense.


I agree. Well said. At some point the difficult and the new becomes easy and obviously shared so that there's no need for prefaces. That would be the living past, in my view. It's become subliminal, automatic, but at one time is was difficult, uncertain, conscious.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
Basically what I'm really getting at here is- Philosophy for what? How come? Why philosophy at all?


Yeah, that is the question. Some have said that man is philosophy --inasmuch he is beyond the (other) animals. An arrow flying over the horizon. A quest for the infinite or to see things whole. A quest to unveil, unveil, unveil. Revelation itself incarnate.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
But more than that- because of those punctuated moments of truth! Epiphany! And Truth changes our world- our lives.


Wow. Yeah that gets the experience. It's ecstasy. It's depth. Words that embarrass people who want philosophy to be a little science of some kind that smart people can be bored with because they know lots of little games. Being bored with philosophy is being bored with being. Bad philosophy bores, no doubt, but because bores are bleating and bleeding it.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
When I look at the world around us- politics in america and the world- the "liberal elites" of the media- the ones who used to protect us from our own worst instincts- and subject us to theirs- they've been rocked by the populism of social media and the flattening of information in general. Its a more populist world of information. So we can't rely on protection anymore from those who "know better'. The democracy is a more true democracy- which means just as dumb as its people.


That's how I see it to. All decorum is gone (well, I guess we could have a presidential sex tape to really go all the way, but I won't be watching that one. ) Public discourse is largely as rude and crude and stupid as Youtube comments. I understand conspiracy theory in terms of a fantasy that someone is actually in control. I understand why even dark theories have appeal, because I think no one is really driving (that power is not quite that concentrated) and I would be scared if I wasn't always thinking instead about ....philosophy. So I guess there's a certain kind of escapism in philosophy for me. I wouldn't use 'escapism,' but others might. I'd say I focus on aspects of reality that allow me to thank it for being around. Still reality, just not the barks and squeals of politics.













macrosoft November 16, 2018 at 04:03 #228147
Quoting Jonah Tobias
So philosophy- truth- all these things become more important than ever. And one thing I like about my perspective on things is that it helps breed a philosophical humility. TLDR- we're just animals bro... animal brains. We only see from our own tiny perspective. Respect and love differences, etc, etc yadadya- And at the same time- Demistify your intellectual concepts on God that think they KNOW to make room for the mystery of true spirituality.


Nice. Pretty much my view too.
macrosoft November 16, 2018 at 04:11 #228149
Quoting Jonah Tobias
So I come on to this forum as a- hmmm. its been 10 years lying dormant all these thoughts. And I feel like they have legs. I feel like they should go somewhere. Even if every single thought within this has been said before- its something of a new center. I've searched for it in writings and I've seen parts and pieces here and there, etc. But the big picture of it- the central thrust of it- It feels like Nietzsche to me but it doesn't sound like Nietzsche at all. It echoes Bergson, Deleuze, Rorty, so many, so many others of course. But its got its own identity.


To me this is a familiar situation. I think passionate and thoughtful people always end up being somewhat novel fusions of what they have been exposed to and come up with on their own. I come hear myself to develop my own philosophy, find new metaphors for old ideas, and maybe every once in a while a truly new fusion. I've though about writing it all up, but it just doesn't feel the same away from conversation. In some ways this is already the perfect medium. I would just ask for more people on this forum, 10 times as many active participants.

In ordinary life I know highly educated technical people on the one hand and musicians and artists on the other. Neither group really reads the kind of stuff that we read. That's fine. In a way it's even nice. I get to live whatever it is I think I have learned with appealing to little passwords. If I am becoming brighter and wiser, it should show in the way I interact with people without me having to drop abstractions on them. And it does flow. But it took time to mostly live in this flow. So much [s]knowledge[/s] is pre-conceptual, like riding a bike. And then just actually liking people gets most of the job done. I guess philosophy keeps one's eye on the mystery and the beauty in even the small things that might bore the less open and curious. So it's easier to be amused, happy, and then to like others. One finds oneself in everyone, at least a little.
macrosoft November 16, 2018 at 04:20 #228151
Quoting Jonah Tobias
I find myself in the weird situation of thinking that I have something important to communicate and share in the world of philosophy. At this point I'm convinced that I do. Even if you disagree you can just play along with a- "supposing you did have something new to communicate..."

It's the "what now". Can I meet some professor and partner with him and have him do all the dirty work because he's chosen a career in academia anyways? Is that a kind of shortcut for me? Is that realistic.

Or should I just keep plugging away at this animated thing and try to reach a broad market.

The Acedemic world or the popular world?

What do you do with a problem like Maria?

If this was Athens I would walk into the town center and debate with Socrates I suppose....


I think it highly unlikely (though possible) that you could get someone to do the dirty work IMO. That's just my sense of human nature. An academia is a busy place.

And then the dirty work is the work itself. Better IMV to just write a book, sell it if possible or just put out a pdf.

I've thought about writing a book, but I end up having more fun just talking on forums. And here we are, published, warts and all, in the living conversation.



NotesOfAMan November 16, 2018 at 04:39 #228164
Mac Miller, 2009(recommend putting on replay before you begin to read)(play through once and listen thoroughly if you are yet to hear the song prior)
I guess I am more fortunate then most, because I have always known exactly how I wanted to start this. "This", being my story. I want to be clear all I've ever hoped to achieve in this life is to selflessly, empathetically, assist others in enjoying this experience. I don't want my name connected to my work in any way. I don't want money. I am nervous I am nearing my death. It is simply my tendency to expect the bad with the good. And my, have I been finding a lot of good lately. It hasn't been because of material or others. But it's like my souls awake. I feel so different then ever in my life. I've accomplished this and so much within my self. But the weird thing, all I did was begin thinking independently. I stopped looking to others for things, and instead asked my self. For the longest time, I truly couldn't understand what felt so weird about it. But have recently realised, the possibility that I really am one of few humans with this ability. Imagine, a species, coming literally from primal ancestors. That have seemingly achieved a higher sense of self, or a concious. There must be a point of transition correct? A point where evolution, natural selection, takes effect. I kinda just can't help but wonder if this is that point. I imagine, at the surface, that probably sounds pretty wacky. But see, I have personally experienced some pretty odd things in this life. Hell I wish I couldn't even explain it, simply because it tortured me for so long. I have to catch my breath so often writing all of this, it's like a vomit I've been holding in for years. It's felt so bad, hurt me for so long. Absolutely numbing to the deepest of my core. Can you imagine for a moment, empathize with me. Try to imagine exactly how you would feel, suspended in this picture i'm going to paint for you. Imagine being surrounded with others the "same" as you. Being told regularly that regular is the supposed to be. Watching everyone celebrate their regular. The depiction of the very meaning of life, to be regular! Experiencing anything new or different is bad! Just try to imagine a truly ambitious, caring, considerate, sensitive, aware child, being drown in such a life. Ya see, I trusted my family, my teachers, the ones that were supposed to look out for me. And it took so long! So much damage! For me to realize you can't trust anything, a single person says. Some damage is irreversible, and don't forget to consider that the next time you question how to treat someone. Matter of fact, just ask your self how you would like to be treated. Anyways. So this child, surviving all the abuse that was done, and still all that kid wants is to be like everyone else. He tried everyday. Put thought into every action. A kid!! Being aware of the difference that the image of my self that I depict for others, affects rather they are okay with that persons very existence. Pure, instinctual, hatred. I can't understand why I was treated the way I was for so long. But I found a light. I fought my self every day for so long! So many time, I gave up, but, I couldn't ever stop. And it actually paid off. I fought through all the pain, and focused, on that light. For the longest all I did was focus that light on others, why and how they lived, so I could be like them. I just wanted to be regular. My life was anything but. A while passes, and boy sees a bigger picture. He sees the way to help others isn't to stay the same as we have been. But to come up with his own idea of good. I can't explain what happened out of that very well honestly. I couldn't tell you if some how everyone sensed it, or my behavior just changed. But everything, has changed so much since that day. Everyone. Everything. This voice, inside my head, yenno. It's like it knows everything. It's intimidating yenno, being so different. The things I think, that I try to talk about. For the longest people seemed to react negative, almost instinctually, to my conversation. And it's like slowly, everyone just began to accept what I had to say. I was just a child. I had no way of understanding. I was alone, suspended in a sort of hell. I just focused on that light. That ability I had to look where I wanted, and truly accept what was there. I was actually abused for this behavior for so long. I began hardening my exterior, and nearly turned into the very monster I hoped to vanquish. So often, I feel as if I'm riding that fence, but I am fortunate enough to have some one to go to. To relax around and just achieve some clarity. I couldn't be here without them. It's been a long journey, but I did always hope to make a difference. I'm not afraid to say I can see the impact I've had on the way people live their lives every day. I'm not afraid to admit I've invested every bit of my being, to being that change. It all hurt so badly I had to, put everything I had, to it. What I've come to realise is I've been drowning because I'm trying to swim with all the weight on my shoulders. I guess because of all the pain it caused me, I had my self believing my thoughts weren't okay to even think. Let alone speak aloud to another person. For what, from my perspective it was a literal curse. It would defeat, what I seen as my purpose. To just help another enjoy their experience. Even if it meant to sacrifice my own experience. It would be worth it if I could just help even one person. To carry the weight of the world. I lived that way, in complete agony, falling victim to my own perspective. Until, this girl, taught me we are all responsible for our own happiness. If she heard this I'm sure she'd remember the very moment. She truly loved me more then I loved my self. I learned to implement that into my way of thinking. I realised I was choosing when to be happy or mad. And that I could choose not to let things affect me negatively. In fact, I realised, everything has it's ups and downs, things change. But it is my decision to choose how I react to it all. Who decided when bad things happen we have to be upset. Can't we be constructive in the face of upheaval. Wouldn't every human everywhere benefit from us working constructively in unison with one another?
macrosoft November 16, 2018 at 04:48 #228167
Quoting NotesOfAMan
I realised I was choosing when to be happy or mad. And that I could choose not to let things affect me negatively. In fact, I realised, everything has it's ups and downs, things change. But it is my decision to choose how I react to it all.


Thanks for sharing. And I quoted what I also consider an important realization --that one is responsible or might as well act as if responsible for one's own mental states --excluding being expected to smile with a compound fracture, etc.
NotesOfAMan November 16, 2018 at 05:18 #228176
Thanks for reading friend, I do agree that is a key point in my realizations and perspective this far.
Jonah Tobias November 16, 2018 at 05:25 #228177
Reply to NotesOfAMan

I remember too growing up in Florida and just feeling like my soul was being cramped. Extinguished. And then when I discovered philosophy and really began to live my life- yeah- I jumped into a different game- different rules- and whereas before I was always a sore fit- suddenly I could breathe. I don't think it means that we're so much better than others- just that we emphasize a side of humanity that's less respected in certain societies- and its an important side. So here's to finding ourselves and our lives and not trying to be something we're not. "Become that which though art ;)"
macrosoft November 16, 2018 at 05:35 #228183
Reply to NotesOfAMan
My pleasure. I appreciate the openness and sincerity of your post.
Jonah Tobias November 16, 2018 at 05:36 #228184
Reply to macrosoft

I started working on my animated series again tonight lol. Trying to put my philosophy into an entertaining format. I think you're right. And personally I'm not smitten with Academia. Its a good gig and all- I see that. There's lots thats great about it. But you've heard the metaphor of Odysseus tied to the masts of the ship- he could listen to the call of the sirens as long as he was tied and couldn't do anything about it. And to a Nietzschean thinker like myself- I just feel like I've got to wager my life to make a change. Academia seems far too comfortable for that. And the context of thinking directs the course of the thinking- some views can't be seen until you've taken a few steps outside. Like Hunter S Thompson says about journalism- Gonzo- You've got to meet and confront reality- try to push it a little and feel it push you back- to really understand it. Like Lacan says about Fantasies... you've got to live them out, really go through them, so you can move on with what's real and leave behind what's illusion... rather than living your life in pursuit of them. Discussion and books can teach a great deal- and of course we're all living lives- but I think to really understand philosophy you have to live it and feel the push and pull of reality. And besides- people like us- and the academics- like you say- they're only one type of person. One type. To understand reality and move beyond our own bubble a bit its probably best to try to avoid just leaping into another one. Can you communicate your philosophy to a kid from the hood?

Are you in Academia? Is Philosophy your hobby? What do you do?


NotesOfAMan November 16, 2018 at 05:36 #228185
So very well put friend, here is to finding our selves. I do hope I didn't accidentally put a perspective into my story, that would allow for such an idea as: me or anyone else being better then another person. I enjoy the idea of the experience you shared so much and relate so well. Finding philosophy has helped a lot in my experience
macrosoft November 16, 2018 at 06:13 #228201
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Can you communicate your philosophy to a kid from the hood?


That is my fantasy --to write high ideas in the language of the street. I am torn though. If I am too folksy and insufficiently pretentious here for instance, then maybe I will be under-rated. So my vanity urges me to talk about as fancy as I can manage at high speed.

But I listen to some nasty rap when the mood strikes, and that is true modern poetry. Danny Brown's 'Monopoly' for instance. That is pure Nietzsche in some sense. It's a mocking assertion of superiorty and transcendence. Rap is the truth about the rest of our culture, the truth of capitalism, let's say. (Oversimplification alert!) We love and hate it. At the center of it all is a word that only some of us are allowed to say, which is fascinating. Rap tells one side and the politicians with their euphemisms tell the other. IMV one of the goals of thinking is to unite this kind of split consciousness. I am good and evil, high-minded and just a vain beast. Oh but I've said too much. Surely these things can't intimately coexist? A knowledge of profound evil and profound good? The wisdom of the serpent and the gentleness of the dove?
Jonah Tobias November 16, 2018 at 06:27 #228204
edited
macrosoft November 16, 2018 at 06:34 #228206
Quoting Jonah Tobias
How much does philosophy talk about Racism? That's kind of relegated into the English Department- Cultural studies I think.


Good question. I'm not sure. And when it is talked about it is often a little fake sounding. It is pre-politicized. On reddit you can see the real thinking going on. I'm a liberal on social matters, etc., but I am not excited about certain trends, certain shrill voices on the left. The real thinking is indeed happening, but I'm guessing that high theory will have to be parasitic on outsider thought. You almost have to be anonymous to really talk about race in all of its complexity, I think. If you say 'I oppose racism' but confess that you have to fight certain racist tendencies to strive toward this ideal, I don't think it would go over well. 'I don't agree with racism, but I understand it.' Taboo things are not for understanding. Politics has a fundamental shallowness most of the time. Tribal chest-beating, the repetition of unquestionable mantras, etc. A wasteland. Does my distaste for it figure into the equation of power? Sure. One irresponsibly and selfishly tunes out.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
You mention serpeant and dove. One way of looking at rap or a kid from the hood- compared to abstract philosophy and where ever we're from... is Chakras. Whether you believe in one system or whatever- just the general idea that when you listen to someone's voice- some people speak from their belly- some the top of their head. Some are more rooted- some more airy. What part of a persons self is activated and where are we still sleeping. They say Hip Hop was born when people began imitating the drums with their voice rather than the melodies. Its the rhythm. And Rhythm is the lower chakras. Are the lower chakras lower? Only if you prize the mind greater than the soul.


All of this is great. There's the old idea that racism is about projection too. Whatever white consciousness did not want to find in itself it had to project on the other. Same with women. Those repressed aspects of consciousness must exist somewhere. They are just displaced. Boy don't cry. But then they need women who will to feel complete. Same with whiteness and rap. But we get strange scenes. I was in a hip music store once (before the digital revolution wiped it out) and everyone in there was listening to the speakers blast a word that none of them could say themselves --not even in the same joyous, affirmative tone.
Jonah Tobias November 16, 2018 at 06:58 #228209
edited
macrosoft November 16, 2018 at 07:15 #228214
Quoting Jonah Tobias
This Whitey needs his damn rap :)


Ha. I cleaned up my post to play it safe. For me I go through rap phases and get temporarily burnt out.

Quoting Jonah Tobias
I love Dave Chappelle (Not because he's black). His point about the metoo movement. When you reject and kick out everyone who's done wrong- it just keeps them underground and hiding. They need to be confronted and given the chance to change.


Yeah, Dave is legit. Comedy goes right to the line. That's it's genius. Some real philosohy happens there, the deep stuff, minimally pretentious.

Violators should be confronted, but what turns me off is the hypocrisy of the mob. I don't believe the atoms of the mob are innocent themselves. Some of them are envious of fame and just take a cruel delight in self-righteousness. I'm wary of the word 'should,' because I am afraid of becoming absorbed by the energy of politics.

As far as actual general differences, that's plausible. But I think it's very hard to separate culture and self-conceptualization from that which is innate. Who are offered as childhood heroes? That seems like a big question to me. Being raised white and seeing all those white presidents, scientists, poets, etc. An endless parade of white male heroes. And many of them are indeed heroes. It becomes very easy to understand white identity as a kind of pseudo-universality. Especially with scientific heroes foremost in mind. Do we (without thinking much about it) tend to give whiteness credit for technology? We may 'know' that it wasn't the skin color that mattered, but maybe those pictures in grammar school classrooms speak louder than conceptual considerations. Recently I heard or read somewhere something like :'all white people think they are superior.' Is there a pride in whiteness that is mostly unconscious? Experienced as a kind of neutral pride in one's own self but dependent somehow on skin color? It seems plausible. If people with more pigment in their skin had by chance ended up in the same position, I think it would be the same for them.
NotesOfAMan November 16, 2018 at 13:25 #228343
Quoting macrosoft
Recently I heard or read somewhere something like :'all white people think they are superior.' Is there a pride in whiteness that is mostly unconscious? Experienced as a kind of neutral pride in one's own self but dependent somehow on skin color? It seems plausible. If people with more pigment in their skin had by chance ended up in the same position, I think it would be the same for them.


I really feel like this is a valid point. I believe very strongly in vibrations. That our presence, has an affect on those around us. And I hate to say this, but truly, for there to be an argument, there has to be grief on both sides. Both have to see a reason to argue. And generally speaking, it's not white people going out being racist to anyone not white. In fact most people do their very best not to acknowledge race. It is simply a curiosity. When as a child you are told things about blacks running, or asians being short. Or white people being racist. Of course you are going to begin to question the differences apparent between race. Besides that, it's not generally white people seeking things out. Its other races recognizing that there are racist people, and getting upset about it. White people just seem the be the target for all the repercussions of such things. I guess our ancestors set us up for it. But I thought not doing that whole, oh our ancestors said this, no no, our ancestors said this, was what we needed to do to avoid conflict over race again. We gotta leave it all in the past and accept there are differences between races.
NotesOfAMan November 16, 2018 at 13:37 #228349
Quoting Jonah Tobias
Black folks tend to dance better. They tend to sing with more feeling. Not all, but many. To me, this means they're more embodied- more activated and aware of their feelings. It suggests to me they have stronger souls, and more active hearts. We melanin lacking are far more disembodied. Now advantages come with that- with less feeling we can be more controlled and disciplined easier, etc, we're less prideful, easier for us to act in our longterm interest rather than act out of passion etc. and other things too that I feel uncomfortable saying. But basically, when racists say black people are more animalistic reverse racists can just say- well white people are closer to robots. What happened to their souls? What happened to their hearts? What else is more important in life than the soul and the heart?


I feel like this is so accurate. But I feel like it's still really deep in murky water so to speak. As you put it, "To me, this means they're more embodied- more activated and aware of their feelings". I feel as there is a lot in that line to be discovered. I believe a more passionate out look would lead to more bias generally, unless ones views and values are being held to a constructive standard of course. Until that point is achieved for the individual to begin and transition into being constructive, there would be a completely different behaviour behind a noticeably more passionate outlook. Especially having been brought up in America, not in this generation, but as African Americans actual original point of beginning to become slaves really. The fact that weight is carried on the shoulders of African Americans today. Can you imagine the staggering affect, or role, such a thing could play in a childs life? Their values, morals, would all change. Likely down to their very core, their sense of self. It would beckon the question, what's the reason for this. Why were my ancestors slaves here. Why does it seem there is racism still apparent and why am I misfortunate enough to be discriminated against. Why are there statistics about African Americans being in the hood, and all of that nature of speak. Imagine how those blows fare against the strength of his door, his concious. Put your self in those shoes. It's a very touch border, a gray area I'd say, that we explore at this moment. It's hard to close a gap that's been reinforced so severely by ignorance.
NotesOfAMan November 16, 2018 at 13:44 #228352
I think one of the most important things with racism, is remembering we need to aim to love everyone the same. That doesn't mean we need to try and pick and choose the correct level of love to give.. we are supposed to love all others 100% without question. The moment you have to stop and question that, and the question is seeded in race. You have found the bound of racism. The very questioning of that nature of our reality is but a cardinal sin. As it should be. Are a criminals values being passed down to their child, seen as acceptable. A racist shouldn't be either. We should fight them the same. With awareness. We need to accept there are differences not just between race but between all people. There simply are, people of all shapes, sizes, and abilities, in all races. But a race is indigenous to a region. That means their physical characteristics will generally be dependent on that area. It's evolution, it is a basic at this point. When any living organism is exposed to a specific biome for any extended period of time, changes are made to fit the surroundings.
Terrapin Station November 16, 2018 at 14:06 #228365
Quoting macrosoft
Violators should be confronted,


I'm fine with that, but I don't agree with the consensus about what counts, or rather should count, as a violation.

And I think that violators, once we have a reasonable boundary of what should count as a violation, should be confronted via the legal system (so that only legally prosecuatable violations should be an issue, where there are also reasonable boundaries (there aren't at present in my view) about what is legally prosecutable), and not by what's effectively a witch-hunting mob. It should never be an issue of social pressure in my opinion, shouldn't ever be a situation where someone might lose a job because of it aside from the fact that they can't continue to work because they're being incarcerated, etc.
macrosoft November 16, 2018 at 16:10 #228416
Reply to Terrapin Station

Well I think we agree that the self-righteous mob is not to be trusted. As far as losing a job goes, this is quite complicated. We don't have a right to be employed, and business owners do have a right to appeal to the possibly irrational attitude of the mob.

But I'm basically uninterested in the ought that comes with talk of politics, and even the quote above was in the context of giving that attitude its due (as a form of empathetic listening.)
Terrapin Station November 16, 2018 at 16:16 #228420
Quoting macrosoft
We don't have a right to be employed, and business owners do have a right to appeal to the possibly irrational attitude of the mob.


I'd set up a very different system than that if I were king. Basically you would have a right to be employed, and businesses wouldn't hinge on direct patronage with money-for-goods-and-services exchanges.
macrosoft November 16, 2018 at 16:23 #228425
Quoting Terrapin Station
I'd set up a very different system than that if I were king. Basically you would have a right to be employed, and businesses wouldn't hinge on direct patronage with money-for-goods-and-services exchanges.


I am open to ideas like that personally. Humans may need to try something very new in the next century. I feel especially undogmatic when it comes to politics. The polarization is a huge turn-off for me. I think that bubbles stupefy. And these are red bubbles or blue bubbles or purple bubbles. The 'truth' is often a synthesis of opposed viewpoints, or rather such a synthesis is closer to the 'truth,' which might just be an illumination of the question. Both sides tend to see what the other side refuses to see.