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Are proper names countable?

Banno September 15, 2018 at 01:39 13075 views 140 comments

Jim, Jeff, Jenny... that's three.

1 is the proper name for that number; 2 , for the next number. and on it goes. So there are at least countably infinite proper names.

Suppose I take the set of infinite lists of ones and zeros. I know from Cantor's diagonal that this is uncountable. So I give each its own name; are there then uncountably many proper names?

First-order predicate logic apparently assumes only a countable number of proper names: a,b,c...

How would it change if there were an uncountable number of proper names?

Comments (140)

apokrisis September 15, 2018 at 02:00 #212550
An infinite number would be names of infinite length and thus require an infinite time to be actually said. So there’s that problem.
TheWillowOfDarkness September 15, 2018 at 02:22 #212551
Reply to apokrisis

There is an important clarification to make there: it would require infinite moments of stating names.

Someone could do it, they would just have to be an infinite series of moments of speaking a name. The issue isn't actually requiring infinite time, it's living/being the infinite speaker.
andrewk September 15, 2018 at 02:38 #212555
If the alphabet is countable and names are required to be finite, then the set of all names is countable. If either of those is not the case, the set of names is uncountable.

Note - the requirement that names be finite does not mean there has to be an upper limit on the length of a name. With a countable alphabet, there could be names of length n for every integer n, yet the set of names would still be countable as long as no names were infinitely long (or even, as long as there were only countably many infinitely-long names).
Banno September 15, 2018 at 02:44 #212557
Reply to andrewk so is there an implicit assumption in first order logic that there are no more than a countable number of constants?
Banno September 15, 2018 at 02:45 #212558
Or alternately, what happens if we take the number of individuals in an interpretation of first order Predication to be uncountable?
andrewk September 15, 2018 at 03:27 #212561
Reply to Banno Then most of them cannot be referred to individually. Only a countable number of objects can be referred to individually, because there is only a countable number of names (aka 'constant expressions') that can be used to refer to them. They can be referred to as part of a group - like 'all real numbers between 3 and 5' - but not individually.

My understanding is that it is this feature that caused Thorvald Skolem to question whether the unnamable real numbers really exist. If they don't, then the real numbers are countable.

Don't ask me what 'exist' means in this context though. I have no idea.
apokrisis September 15, 2018 at 04:05 #212563
Reply to TheWillowOfDarkness I missed out a few key words. I meant that individual names would have infinite length and so you would have to wait an infinite time to discover whether the reference is to Jim...............my or his brother, Jim............mi.
TheWillowOfDarkness September 15, 2018 at 04:51 #212567
Reply to apokrisis

That's not an issue of the speaker because they are the one taking the action. They're always of the time of their speech.

It's not technically an issue with regards to knowing either, as someone might realise which name someone is going to say prior to them finishing. I could hear someone say "Jim..." and know they were going to end with "my." This example is also not an infinite naming. An infinite naming would not end in "my" to "mi," it would continue forever, endless sounds being spoken.

We are only locked out of hearing the end of an infinite naming or naming with ends after our hearing does (as in the case of JIm... my or Jim...mi" ).
apokrisis September 15, 2018 at 05:05 #212568
Quoting TheWillowOfDarkness
That's not an issue of the speaker because they are the one taking the action.


In what sense would they have ever taken the action? The point here is that predication needs to name the name to make some definite claim. Monkey with infinity and you are dealing with ambiguity.
andrewk September 15, 2018 at 05:15 #212569
Quoting apokrisis
individual names would have infinite length and so you would have to wait an infinite time to discover whether the reference is to Jim...............my or his brother, Jim............mi.

One wouldn't have to wait an infinite time for that, if we know that the reference is to one or the other, because two different infinite strings must have a first character that differs, and that first character must be in a finite-numbered position. It's just that one wouldn't know how long one has to wait to see the differing character.

It would however take an infinite time do indicate exactly which individual one was referring to.
Banno September 15, 2018 at 05:17 #212570
Quoting andrewk
Only a countable number of objects can be referred to individually, because there is only a countable number of names


That's what I am questioning. Is there an argument in suport of this contention?

andrewk September 15, 2018 at 05:23 #212571
Reply to Banno Yes.
It is readily proven that for any positive integer n, there is only a countable number of different n-tuples from a countable alphabet. One proves this by constructing a one-to-one map from the positive integers (which are countable) to the set of all such n-tuples.

It is also readily proven that a countable union of countable sets is countable (it is in fact the proof from the previous paragraph, applied to the case n=2). The set of all finite strings from a countable alphabet is the union, for n going over all positive integers, of the set of all strings of length n, each of which we know is countable from the previous paragraph. This is a countable union of countable sets, and hence countable.
Banno September 15, 2018 at 05:27 #212572
Reply to andrewk I can see that. Thanks for articulating it.

Quoting andrewk
there is only a countable number of different n-tuples from a countable alphabet.


What if one used an uncountable alphabet?
Banno September 15, 2018 at 05:30 #212573
Say we use the alphabet (0,1).

Say we allow "words" of infinite length.

Then we know we have an non denumerable number of "words"...
TheWillowOfDarkness September 15, 2018 at 06:46 #212583
Reply to apokrisis

They are the infinite speaker, one who is an endless series of moments speaking this infinite name. There is no ambiguity to this infinity. It's an endless series of moments of speech.

"Jim..." but without an end, an endless presence of utterances into perpetuity, existing moments of using a sound/letters which never cease.
apokrisis September 15, 2018 at 06:55 #212584
Quoting andrewk
It would however take an infinite time do indicate exactly which individual one was referring to.


Like I said then.
apokrisis September 15, 2018 at 06:57 #212585
Quoting TheWillowOfDarkness
There is no ambiguity to this infinity. It's an endless series of moments of speech.


Studiously missing the point as usual.
andrewk September 15, 2018 at 07:08 #212587
andrewk September 15, 2018 at 07:12 #212588
Quoting Banno
What if one used an uncountable alphabet?

Then we could refer to an uncountable number of individuals using sequences of just one letter.

Whether that entails that we can use it to refer to all the real numbers depends on whether we accept the Continuum Hypothesis. Indeed the continuum hypothesis is precisely the assertion that no uncountable set has a lower cardinality than that of the reals. It can neither be proven nor disproven by ZFC - the foundational axioms of most of mathematics.
Banno September 15, 2018 at 08:07 #212592
Quoting andrewk
Then we could refer to an uncountable number of individuals...

So it seems.

And my question is, what are the consequences?

Since ZFC relies on hereditary sets and hence contains no individuals, it doesn't count here.
apokrisis September 15, 2018 at 11:02 #212598
Reply to andrewk So you want to commit to the position that 0.999.... and 1 pick out two different proper names here? Cool.
andrewk September 15, 2018 at 21:37 #212649
apokrisis September 15, 2018 at 22:02 #212653
Reply to andrewk Still don’t get it? My point was about physical limitations on logically inspired notions. An infinite string has the problem it can’t actually be said in less than infinite time.

You reply by pointing out that this isn’t a problem if strings terminate in finite time. Way to go.
Banno September 15, 2018 at 22:42 #212656
Quoting andrewk
It would however take an infinite time do indicate exactly which individual one was referring to.


I don't understand this bit - what do you mean?
Banno September 15, 2018 at 22:56 #212662
All I have been able to find so far is the Löwenheim-Skolem Theorem:
[quote...]if a countable theory has a model, then it has a countable model.[/quote]

What I am after is, what happens when the model is uncountable?
andrewk September 15, 2018 at 23:45 #212696
andrewk September 16, 2018 at 00:06 #212716
Quoting Banno
I don't understand this bit - what do you mean?

It's just that if one were to try to pick out an individual by printing out the decimal places one by one, one would never be finished picking it out, because at any time there would still be an infinite number of decimal places that had not been printed out yet.
Quoting Banno
What I am after is, what happens when the model is uncountable?

An uncountable model of a countable theory will contain uncountably many elements that cannot be individually picked out by any constant term. But the L-S theorem tells us that the model will contain a countable sub-model. A countable submodel of the real numbers, that satisfies all the axioms of the real numbers, can be constructed as follows:

1. Let N be the natural numbers.

2. Define map f from the power set of the reals to itself such that, for any subset A of the reals, f(A) is the set of all reals that can be picked out as the unique satisfier of a proposition with a single free variable that only uses symbols from the theory's alphabet and real numbers in A.

3. Define D to be the transitive closure of N under the operation f, that is:
D = N ? f(N) ? f(f(N)) ? ........

Then D is a countable subset of R that satisfies the axioms of the real numbers.

This is an application of the downward L-S theorem. The upwards L-S theorem says that there are also models at all cardinalities larger than the one we started with. But that is less surprising (to me) because it just involves tipping in lots more unnamable individuals.
Banno September 16, 2018 at 00:23 #212723
Quoting andrewk
It's just that if one were to try to pick out an individual by printing out the decimal places one by one, one would never be finished picking it out, because at any time there would still be an infinite number of decimal places that had not been printed out yet.


OK - I get that.

It's a side issue.

Banno September 16, 2018 at 00:27 #212725
Quoting andrewk
An uncountable model of a countable theory will contain uncountably many elements that cannot be individually picked out by any constant term.


Perhaps I'm missing something about uncountable sets. Can one set with aleph-1 elements be mapped to another set with aleph-1 elements?

So could an uncountable number of individuals be mapped to an uncountable number of names?

andrewk September 16, 2018 at 00:54 #212739
Reply to Banno In some cases yes. Whether we can do it in an individual case depends on whether we can specify a mechanism. An unsatisfying mechanism that may always work (I haven't thought through whether it would) for cases where the names and the model have the same uncountable cardinality would be to use the axiom of choice, perhaps together with transfinite induction. But same-cardinality cases that we know would work via a non-AC mechanism are easier to grasp:

Consider an alphabet made up of symbols, each of which is a square of side length 1cm that is black below a line at height r cm above the base and white above that, where r can be any real number in the interval (0,1). Then the alphabet has the same uncountable cardinality as the real numbers, and a one-to-one map between the symbols and the reals is that which maps the symbol with line height r to the real number tan((r - 0.5) x pi / 2).
Banno September 16, 2018 at 01:12 #212752
Quoting andrewk
Consider an alphabet made up of symbols, each of which is a square of side length 1cm that is black below a line at height r cm above the base and white above that, where r can be any real number in the interval (0,1). Then the alphabet has the same uncountable cardinality as the real numbers, and a one-to-one map between the symbols and the reals is that which maps the symbol with line height r to the real number tan((r - 0.5) x pi / 2).


Neat example.
Deleteduserrc September 16, 2018 at 01:54 #212768
See what fruits come from simply accepting wittgenstein and david stove as your therapists and saviors . Be addled no more by the barbs of idle thought!
Banno September 16, 2018 at 01:58 #212770
Reply to csalisbury It's more entertaining than doing crosswords.
Deleteduserrc September 16, 2018 at 02:01 #212772
Reply to Banno i take offense to that as a long time crossword fanatic. but cmon youd 'psychoceramic' this thread without two blinks if it was someone else.
Deleteduserrc September 16, 2018 at 02:06 #212773
anyway it just goes to strengthen my a j ayer theory:


The most 'sensible' among us are sitting atop a reservoir of wild shit
Banno September 16, 2018 at 02:47 #212776
Quoting csalisbury
i take offense to that as a long time crossword fanatic.


Suck it up.

Quoting csalisbury
youd 'psychoceramic' this thread


Nu. It doesn't espouse a wide enough explanation to count as a cracked pot. The stuff I wrote this morning about the role of the Awesome in education, now that's much more terracotta.
mcdoodle September 16, 2018 at 21:33 #212896
Reply to Banno
Just to add...any given list of proper names of actual people will have duplicates...triplicates...Like Socrates the footballer and Socrates the philosopher...the many Kims of Korea...the andrewks and mcdoodles...

So where will all this counting of the different names get us?
Banno September 18, 2018 at 08:37 #213207
Reply to mcdoodle

If you like. That point is irrelevant to a discussion of the use of constants in first order language. @andrewk's example above appears clear enough; it's not about people.

Andrew seems the only one who can see the interest in an esoteric bit of logic. That's a bit sad.

but thanks, Andrew, for your help.
Michael September 18, 2018 at 09:33 #213213
Quoting andrewk
Consider an alphabet made up of symbols, each of which is a square of side length 1cm that is black below a line at height r cm above the base and white above that, where r can be any real number in the interval (0,1). Then the alphabet has the same uncountable cardinality as the real numbers, and a one-to-one map between the symbols and the reals is that which maps the symbol with line height r to the real number tan((r - 0.5) x pi / 2).


What about pre-writing? Are spoken proper names countable?
Banno September 18, 2018 at 10:26 #213217
Michael September 18, 2018 at 10:51 #213221
Reply to Banno Why what?
Banno September 19, 2018 at 05:26 #213492
Reply to Michael why ask such a question?
andrewk September 19, 2018 at 06:07 #213509
Quoting Michael
What about pre-writing? Are spoken proper names countable?

Better to focus on audible names, rather than spoken names, in order to transcend the limitations of the human larynx.

Audible names need not be countable. We could generate an uncountable set of names as follows. Let every name be a sound of length two seconds, that is a pure tone (sine wave) of frequency 800Hz and constant amplitude. We could map the written symbol that is the square whose black part has a height to width ratio r, to a tone with amplitude A + r (B - A), where A and B are widely different amplitudes that are both within the comfortable range of hearing of most humans. Then we distinguish sound symbols by amplitude, and we have an uncountable set of amplitudes from which to choose - the numbers in the interval (0,1).
Banno June 17, 2019 at 07:24 #298590
Reply to andrewk Just noticed this. noice.
Cabbage Farmer June 17, 2019 at 08:10 #298597
Quoting Banno
Jim, Jeff, Jenny... that's three.

1 is the proper name for that number; 2 , for the next number. and on it goes. So there are at least countably infinite proper names.

Suppose I take the set of infinite lists of ones and zeros. I know from Cantor's diagonal that this is uncountable. So I give each its own name; are there then uncountably many proper names?

First-order predicate logic apparently assumes only a countable number of proper names: a,b,c...

How would it change if there were an uncountable number of proper names?

I suppose I'd prefer to distinguish the number of proper names in a given universe from the number of proper names indicated by, say, a formal notational system of predicate logic. I'm not sure which of these you're question is aimed at. I suspect it may be a question about the notational system.

If it is not, then I suppose the answer must vary along with the universe given, and that there is no satisfying answer to the question in general.


Each proper name, I recall vaguely, is a unique logical identifier for each particular entity recognized in a logical universe, so there is a one-to-one correspondence between entities and proper names in a universe. There may be many entities in the same universe called Tom Jones; accordingly, a name like "Tom Jones" is not the logically proper name of any entity. Each thing that exists as a logical object in a predicate system has its own proper name. Is that about right?

In that case it seems the proper name is a sort of logician's posit or fiction or theoretical construct. How many of these are there in a given logical universe? As many as the logician who constructs the universe pleases.

What is the total number of logical universes actually constructed by actual logicians in the course of the actual universe; and how many proper names did each of those logical universes in fact contain? I suppose that's a sort of empirical question.
Mephist June 17, 2019 at 15:00 #298670
Quoting Banno
Suppose I take the set of infinite lists of ones and zeros. I know from Cantor's diagonal that this is uncountable. So I give each its own name; are there then uncountably many proper names?

First-order predicate logic apparently assumes only a countable number of proper names: a,b,c...

How would it change if there were an uncountable number of proper names?


The point is that logic derivations have to be of finite length. So you can never use more than a finite set of names in a formal proof. Even if you imagine to have an uncountable set of names, the set of names that you can use in any derivation, however complex, will always be countable. So, it doesn't make any difference what's the cardinality of set of names that you have. The only thing that counts is the cardinality of the set of names that you can use in a derivation.

Terrapin Station June 17, 2019 at 19:59 #298730
You're supposing that there somehow are proper names that no one has said or thought?
Mephist June 19, 2019 at 05:21 #299225
Reply to Terrapin Station No, names used in logic are simply strings of characters: formal logic is a purely syntactic system.

You could imagine to use geometric objects (whose sizes are supposed to be an uncountable set) instead of strings for names, and use geometric constructions as rules. In that case you would have a "logic" based on an uncountably infinite set of "names", but then the problem of recognizing if two names (or lengths) are the same I think would become undecidable: there is no physical way to compare an uncountable set of lengths to decide if they are the same.
ssu June 19, 2019 at 10:26 #299260
Quoting Banno
Perhaps I'm missing something about uncountable sets. Can one set with aleph-1 elements be mapped to another set with aleph-1 elements?

So could an uncountable number of individuals be mapped to an uncountable number of names?

Every mathematical object has a proper model of itself.... basically itself. So basically (not rigorously) it means that R=R
Terrapin Station June 19, 2019 at 13:19 #299294
Reply to Mephist

Proper names only occur when someone thinks or says one.
Mephist June 20, 2019 at 03:22 #299426
Reply to Terrapin Station In this case surely there are proper names that no one has said or thought: just take a random string of 30 letters (and maybe add some vowels to make easier to pronounce): there is a very high probability that nobody has ever thought or said that name before!
Banno June 20, 2019 at 03:51 #299430
Quoting Terrapin Station
Proper names only occur when someone thinks or says one.


But that's not right. "Two" is a proper name. Same for any integer. There are integers that have never been thought or said. Hence there are proper names that have never been thought or said.
Banno June 20, 2019 at 03:52 #299431
Reply to ssu This is what I had in mind. It's easy to make such a mapping for countably infinite stuff.

What about uncountably infinite stuff?

Hnece:
Quoting andrewk
Only a countable number of objects can be referred to individually, because there is only a countable number of names (aka 'constant expressions') that can be used to refer to them.


and
Quoting andrewk
It is readily proven that for any positive integer n, there is only a countable number of different n-tuples from a countable alphabet. One proves this by constructing a one-to-one map from the positive integers (which are countable) to the set of all such n-tuples.

It is also readily proven that a countable union of countable sets is countable (it is in fact the proof from the previous paragraph, applied to the case n=2). The set of all finite strings from a countable alphabet is the union, for n going over all positive integers, of the set of all strings of length n, each of which we know is countable from the previous paragraph. This is a countable union of countable sets, and hence countable.


Which seems to settle the question in the negative.
Terrapin Station June 20, 2019 at 11:11 #299494
Reply to Mephist

And how is it a proper name prior to being used as such?
Terrapin Station June 20, 2019 at 11:12 #299496
Quoting Banno
There are integers that have never been thought or said.


There are? Where? And how do their names exist prior to being named?
Mephist June 20, 2019 at 19:26 #299620
Reply to Terrapin Station Maybe I didn't understand what you mean by a "name". I was thinking about names used in logic propositions, that are simply meaningless labels.
Terrapin Station June 20, 2019 at 19:30 #299621
Reply to Mephist

"Proper name" aka "proper noun": "A noun that is used to denote a particular person, place, or thing, as Lincoln, Sarah, Pittsburgh, and Carnegie Hall." (https://www.dictionary.com/browse/proper-name)

We could extend it to "names" (do you mean variables?) used in logical propositions if you like. How are there any of those if someone didn't think or say them?
Mephist June 20, 2019 at 19:38 #299625
Reply to Terrapin Station Well, for proper names that denote a particular object, I think somebody must have assigned a name to the object before you can use it, so the answer is no. For variables of logical propositions, they are only arbitrary strings or arbitrary length (at least in formal logic), so there is no need that somebody assigned a meaning to the name before using it.
Terrapin Station June 20, 2019 at 19:46 #299626
Quoting Mephist
For variables of logical propositions, they are only arbitrary strings or arbitrary length


That exist where/how prior to someone (or something, like a computer) creating/assigning them?
Mephist June 20, 2019 at 20:18 #299634
Reply to Terrapin Station OK, now I see what you mean. You are saying that maybe there is no meaning in saying that a particular string of characters, or a particular number "exists", if nobody has never written or thought about it in some way. Well, I am convinced Platonist. I do think that all possible numbers, or strings, "exist" in some concrete sense, even if nobody ever thought about them, or even when human beings didn't exist yet on earth.
Terrapin Station June 20, 2019 at 20:24 #299635
Reply to Mephist

I'm definitely not a platonist. In fact, I'm a nominalist. I don't buy that any (objective) abstracts exist.

As a platonist, how would you demonstrate that abstracts exist?
Mephist June 20, 2019 at 20:39 #299638
Reply to Terrapin Station Physical objects have properties in common: numbers are a property of objects that are made of separate parts, and then can be counted. Names are possible results of an algorithm that creates all possible strings made from a given alphabet. If something can be defined in a precise way, it means that there exists some kind of "attribute" common to different physical objects that identifies the abstract object. These "attributes" are identifiable information that is contained in physical objects, and information "exists" in reality.
ssu June 20, 2019 at 21:17 #299650
Quoting Banno
What about uncountably infinite stuff?


The difference simply is that you cannot count them (duh!), no possibility of putting them in a proper order and hence get the 1-to-1 mapping to natural numbers. This means also that you cannot make a model of them with a function like y = f(x).

However, every uncountable infinite "stuff" does have a proper model of itself, namely itself. You just cannot compute it. And the model is quite useless, actually, because y = y doesn't get you anywhere.

Might sound simplistic or just semantic, but what is important to note that there genuinely is uncountable 'stuff' in mathematics. The best mathematical models for lot of things which we are interested might just be these uncountable/uncomputable 'stuff'.

People wouldn't be actually happy to find it is so.
Terrapin Station June 20, 2019 at 21:21 #299651
Quoting Mephist
Names are possible results of an algorithm that creates all possible strings made from a given alphabet


If they're just possible, that doesn't imply that they're actual. The claim that they exist whether we count them or not is a claim that they're all actual and not only possible.

Quoting Mephist
If something can be defined in a precise way, it means that there exists some kind of "attribute" common to different physical objects that identifies the abstract object.


And that doesn't follow. Our definition could be inaccurate for example.

(I'm also overlooking just how we're using "common" here. Remember that as a nominalist, I don't think that any numerically distinct things, including properties, are actually identical.)

Quoting Mephist
These "attributes" are identifiable information that is contained in physical objects, and information "exists" in reality.


In order for the attributes to be actual names, we need to show that they are.
Banno June 20, 2019 at 23:26 #299704
Quoting Terrapin Station
There are integers that have never been thought or said.
— Banno

There are? Where? And how do their names exist prior to being named?


Not at all sure what you are saying here. I think we can be confident that there are fifty-digit integers that have not been written down or spoken.
Terrapin Station June 20, 2019 at 23:55 #299718
Reply to Banno

Where do you think that fifty-digit integers that have not been written down or spoken are located?
Banno June 21, 2019 at 00:01 #299724
Reply to Terrapin Station Between the 49-digit and 51-digit integers.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:02 #299726
Reply to Banno

Very funny.
Banno June 21, 2019 at 00:03 #299727
Reply to Terrapin Station Well, get to the point.
Janus June 21, 2019 at 00:09 #299733
Quoting Terrapin Station
As a platonist, how would you demonstrate that abstracts exist?


As a nominalist how would you demonstrate that abstracts don't exist? To decide either way is to entertain a prejudice.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:12 #299736
Reply to Banno

As I've mentioned many times, I always type my points.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:13 #299737
Quoting Janus
As a nominalist how would you demonstrate that abstracts don't exist?


By pointing to locations and noting that there are no abstracts there.
Banno June 21, 2019 at 00:15 #299738
Reply to Terrapin Station SO for you a thing must have a location?

Or perhaps having a location is a prerequisite for having a name?

But why am I trying to guess what you mean?
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:16 #299739
Reply to Banno

The notion of a locationless existent (or subsistent, or whatever one would like to propose) is incoherent.
Banno June 21, 2019 at 00:17 #299740
Reply to Terrapin Station SO - where is the United Nations?
Janus June 21, 2019 at 00:17 #299741
Reply to Terrapin Station It's obvious that, by the very definition, abstracts do not exist in physical space. So all you are doing here is rehearsing an absurd criterion for existence, or entertaining your prejudice that only the physical; in the narrow sense of determinate physical objects or processes, exists.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:18 #299742
Reply to Banno

In one sense of the UN, it's at 405 East 42nd Street, New York, NY.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:19 #299743
Reply to Janus

"This exists someplace that isn't physical" is what's absurd. The idea of that is completely incoherent. There isn't anything that's nonphysical. It's a completely idiotic idea.
Banno June 21, 2019 at 00:21 #299744
Reply to Terrapin Station IF you erased that building, would you erase the UN?

No.

Quoting Terrapin Station
In one sense...


Special pleading.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:22 #299745
Reply to Banno

It's a fiction that the UN is located at 405 East 42nd Street? lol
Janus June 21, 2019 at 00:22 #299746
Reply to Terrapin Station Of course it is incoherent to you, as replete with your physicalist prejudices as you are. It is not incoherent per se, in other words, but only when parsed under a particular set of prejudices which rule it out as being absurd.

In any case, even granting your physicalist prejudice which demands that abstracts must have a physical location; you cannot demonstrate their non-existence by pointing to locations where they don't exist, because the locations you are able to point to make up an infinitesimal set that does not even begin to exhaust all possible locations.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:24 #299747
Reply to Janus

Can you explain it, ontologically, in a manner that's coherent to you and that doesn't simply consist of negations ("not physical" etc. )?
Janus June 21, 2019 at 00:28 #299748
Reply to Terrapin Station Sure, I can simply say that abstracts exist in logical or semantic space. What physical space actually is is really no clearer to us than what logical space is.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:30 #299749
Reply to Janus

Logical or semantic space can be physical, though. So what would be the ontological difference between physical logical or semantic space and nonphysical logical or semantic space that's not simply a negation?
Janus June 21, 2019 at 00:34 #299750
Reply to Terrapin Station The fact that logical or semantic symbols can be physically instantiated does not entail that logical or semantic space can be physical. How can logical or semantic space be physical according to you?
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:36 #299751
Reply to Janus

They can be physical a la an ontological analysis of what they actually are as existents, which is a set of brain states in persons.

So the difference between that and nonphysical claims about them ontologically, where we're not simply stating negations, is?
Janus June 21, 2019 at 00:44 #299753
Reply to Terrapin Station This is nothing more than another example of you taking your physicalist prejudices for a run. You simply assume what you are being asked to prove; that only the physical, in the narrow sense of observable determinate physical objects and processes, exists. It's OK if that is your preferred prejudice; what is not OK is not seeing and admitting that that is all it is.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:48 #299754
Reply to Janus

You're misunderstanding. This isn't about proving anything. I'm stating an ontological account of how logical and semantic spaces can be physical. In contradistinction to that, your task is state an ontological account of how they can instead be nonphysical, where your account isn't simply a set of negations.
Banno June 21, 2019 at 00:51 #299755
Quoting Terrapin Station
They can be physical a la an ontological analysis of what they actually are as existents, which is a set of brain states in persons.


This puzzles me. IS Terra's claim that the number 2 is a brain state?

But that's nonsense, since it would mean that my 2 and your 2, being different brain states, are different numbers.

Looks like cobblers.
Banno June 21, 2019 at 00:53 #299756
Reply to Terrapin Station And here you are spinning the word "physical".

I dunno. Elsewhere you say clever stuff.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:53 #299757
Quoting Banno
This puzzles me. IS Terra's claim that the number 2 is a brain state?


Yes.

Quoting Banno
But that's nonsense, since it would mean that my 2 and your 2, being different brain states, are different numbers.


And indeed that's the case, a la it being a nominalistic truism that two instantiations of "the same" anything are not actually identical.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:54 #299758
Quoting Banno
And here you are spinning the word "physical".


I have no idea what you have in mind there.
Banno June 21, 2019 at 00:57 #299759
Quoting Terrapin Station
And indeed that's the case, a la it being a nominalistic truism that two instantiations of "the same" anything are not actually identical.


Then, since you are talking about a completely different thing to the rest of us, why should we pay you any attention?

Why not treat your argument as a reductio, and conclude that since it makes language impossible, it's wrong?
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 00:57 #299760
I'm not paying enough attention to sports stuff I'm trying to watch, so further replies will have to wait until my morning.
Banno June 21, 2019 at 01:02 #299761
@Terrapin Station might have some grounding if his were the only possibility. But it isn't. Numbers are something we do; they consist in our counting and calculating. Knowing what 2 is, is not having a particular brain-state, but being able to count to 2, divide by 2, and so on.

It's curious how far the drive for reductionism will push folk.
Janus June 21, 2019 at 01:07 #299762
Reply to Terrapin Station You're assuming that an ontological account is necessarily a physicality account. In any case even granting that condition for the sake of argument, if you want to make it a coherent ontological account, then when you want to say a logical entity, for example the number 2, is identical with a physical brain state, you would need to make sense of that claim by explaining the two-ness of the brain state in physical terms. Can you do that?
Janus June 21, 2019 at 01:28 #299768
Quoting Terrapin Station
And indeed that's the case, a la it being a nominalistic truism that two instantiations of "the same" anything are not actually identical.


Again this shows your physicalist prejudice. Of course two physical instantiations of any abstraction are not physically identical, but they are semantically and logically identical which shows that no coherent physicalist account of logic or semantics is possible. Physicalist accounts are not themselves physical, which, means that physicalist accounts are not, and cannot be, be given as a set of universally recognizable physical objects.

Say the account is given textually. The letters that make up the words, and the words themselves, and the sentences they make up, and the paragraphs that the sentences form and so on all have determinate physical configurations, but these determinate physical forms have no meaning to someone who does not speak the language the account is written in. Also two bodies of text with very different physical configurations can say the same thing, and yet there is no discernible physical relation between their configurations that could explain how that is possible.
Banno June 21, 2019 at 01:40 #299772
Quoting Janus
You're assuming that an ontological account is necessarily a physicality account.


It's not a bad assumption, if only for the purpose of checking out possibilities. Whta woudl be the alternative?

Quoting Janus
if you want to make it a coherent ontological account, then when you want to say a logical entity, for example the number 2, is identical with a physical brain state,


There's no necessity here. Understanding 2 is being able to do stuff with 2.

Quoting Janus
you would need to make sense of that claim by explaining the two-ness of the brain state in physical terms. Can you do that?


No brain state, just a capacity to do certain things...

Quoting Janus
Of course two physical instantiations of any abstraction are not physically identical, but they are semantically and logically identical which shows that no coherent physicalist account of logic or semantics is possible.


Don't jump the gun. That @Terrapin Station has it wrong does not make it impossible.
Janus June 21, 2019 at 02:15 #299777
Quoting Banno
It's not a bad assumption, if only for the purpose of checking out possibilities. Whta woudl be the alternative?


There was a typo there: it should have read "physicalist account". My point was just that the physical form in which all accounts are given is irrelevant, in terms of their mere physical configurations, to their meaning. Of course this is not to say that the conveyance of meaning is not effected by recognizable physical configurations, but to make the fairly obvious point that there is no necessary, or necessarily physically recognizable, connection between physical conformation and meaning.

Quoting Banno
There's no necessity here. Understanding 2 is being able to do stuff with 2.


You lifted that out of context. Omitted parts of the whole sentence including the part you quoted above

Quoting Janus
You're assuming that an ontological account is necessarily a physicalist account. In any case even granting that condition for the sake of argument,if you want to make it a coherent ontological account, then when you want to say a logical entity, for example the number 2, is identical with a physical brain state, you would need to make sense of that claim by explaining the two-ness of the brain state in physical terms.


should make it clear that I am not doing anything more than granting that assumption (that an ontological account is necessarily a physicalist account) for the sake of argument, and then going on to say what would be required to demonstrate the soundness of the assumption.

Quoting Banno
Don't jump the gun. That Terrapin Station has it wrong does not make it impossible.


I don't believe I have "jumped the gun" and nor do I think it is merely that Terrapin "has it wrong", but that it is reasonable to conclude that no such account is possible. So, a physicalist account (which is itself always a logical and semantic, as well as a physical, entity) would be an account in the language of physics.

To say that a physicalist account of logic and semantics is possible then, would be to say that a comprehensive and intelligible explanation of all logic and semantics could be given in the language of physics (mathematical equations). This seems obviously unsupportable, or at least it does not seem possible to discover any reason to believe it could ever be done.
Banno June 21, 2019 at 02:23 #299780
Quoting Janus
To say that a physicalist account of logic and semantics is possible then, would be to say that a comprehensive and intelligible explanation of all logic and semantics could be given in the language of physics (mathematical equations). This seems obviously unsupportable, or at least it does not seem possible to discover any reason to believe it could ever be done.


Well, yeah. But do you conclude that there is stuff that is not physical? 'Cause that does not follow.
Janus June 21, 2019 at 02:44 #299782
Quoting Banno
Well, yeah. But do you conclude that there is stuff that is not physical? 'Cause that does not follow.


What do you mean by "stuff"? If to be "stuff" is to be physical, then obviously it is merely a tautologous conclusion that there is, and can be, no stuff which is not physical.You said earlier that there were numbers which have never been written or spoken; are they "stuff"? Or do you say they are not physical and yet are existent or subsistent in some sense?
Banno June 21, 2019 at 02:52 #299783
Reply to Janus Indeed: so other things exist besides stuff.
Janus June 21, 2019 at 03:06 #299786
Reply to Banno Yes, it does seem we are committed to saying that. :grin:
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 12:02 #299851
Quoting Banno
Then, since you are talking about a completely different thing to the rest of us, why should we pay you any attention?


"Not identical" does not amount to "completely different" (in the sense of "completely dissimilar").

Quoting Banno
Why not treat your argument as a reductio,


Because I'm not saying anything contradictory.

Quoting Banno
since it makes language impossible


That's not at all the case. It simply has different claims about how language works--the underlying mechanics of it, than your account. Your account is not the only account possible, of course.

Quoting Banno
Numbers are something we do; they consist in our counting and calculating.


Not at all incompatible with my view of course.

Quoting Banno
Knowing what 2 is, is not having a particular brain-state,


So you don't agree with the standard jtb characterization of knowledge?




Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 12:04 #299853
Quoting Janus
you would need to make sense of that claim by explaining the two-ness of the brain state in physical terms. Can you do that?


Yes, but first we need to go over what the "rules" for explanations are going to be. Can you do that with me?

Also, are you going to get to your alternate nonphysicalist account in terms that aren't just negations once we do that? Or are you never going to get around to that?
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 12:06 #299855
Quoting Janus
but they are semantically and logically identical which shows that no coherent physicalist account of logic or semantics is possible.


You can claim they're logically and semantically identical, of course.

Now can you explain how they are, explain how that works, etc.? We'll go over those rules for explanations first. Ready?

Quoting Janus
Physicalist accounts are not themselves physical,


Can you get to the ontological account of what they are in unique, non-negative terms already?
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 12:09 #299857
Quoting Janus
There was a typo there: it should have read "physicalist account". My point was just that the physical form in which all accounts are given is irrelevant, in terms of their mere physical configurations, to their meaning. Of course this is not to say that the conveyance of meaning is not effected by recognizable physical configurations, but to make the fairly obvious point that there is no necessary, or necessarily physically recognizable, connection between physical conformation and meaning.


He asked you what would be the alternative. You didn't tell him, aside from telling us what it wouldn't be.
Terrapin Station June 21, 2019 at 12:11 #299858
Quoting Janus
So, a physicalist account (which is itself always a logical and semantic, as well as a physical, entity) would be an account in the language of physics.


Physicalism is NOT subservience in any regard to the science of physics.

By the way, re saying "Again this shows your physicalist prejudice," I'm a physicalist (and a direct realist, and a nominalist, etc.). I think that nonphysicalism is incoherent, it's obviously incorrect, and you've done nothing yet to make it coherent. So obviously I'm going to have a "physicalist prejudice," because I want to say things that are correct/accurate about what the world is like. The alternate views are obviously wrong, and defending them via used-car-salesman/Christian apologetics-styled tactics underscores what a mess they are.
Janus June 22, 2019 at 00:15 #299985
Quoting Terrapin Station
Yes, but first we need to go over what the "rules" for explanations are going to be. Can you do that with me?


Reply to Terrapin Station What "rules for explanations"? Are you going to propose that they must be in physicalist terms to count as explanations? That would be very convenient for you.

There are no rules for explanations which are not predicated upon some presupposition(s) for which no explanation can be given. I say that explanations must make sense to count as explanations. What makes sense for me might not make sense for you due to your different basic presuppositions.

Or are you claiming that there is only one true kind of explanation? What evidence could you present for such a claim? Consensus? But then it could only be one of your despised "arguments ad populum". That'd be real consistent!

Quoting Terrapin Station
Also, are you going to get to your alternate nonphysicalist account in terms that aren't just negations once we do that? Or are you never going to get around to that?


Where have I promised an "alternative non-physicalist account"? Account for what?

Quoting Terrapin Station
You can claim they're logically and semantically identical, of course.


If we cannot speak about the same things then there is no point conversing since we would just be talking past one another (talking past one another does seem to be an ineliminable entailment of your position, which explains why all "conversations" with you seem to end up the same way; in the Land of the Strawpeople).

Quoting Terrapin Station
Can you get to the ontological account of what they are in unique, non-negative terms already?


Physicalist accounts are semantic of course like all accounts. No negative terms there.

Quoting Terrapin Station
Physicalism is NOT subservience in any regard to the science of physics.


What is physicalism then? Whatever you want to say it is--- is this just your subjective understanding of physicalism, the meaning of which cannot be shared with anyone else (since there are no shared meanings, according to you)?

Your final paragraph there is nothing but rhetoric and says more about your prejudices than it does about anything else, so I won't waste time replying to anything specific in that.

It seems you've been waiting at the "Station" too long: I think it's time for you to finally catch that train. :wink:






Banno June 22, 2019 at 00:25 #299986
Quoting Terrapin Station
This puzzles me. IS Terra's claim that the number 2 is a brain state?
— Banno

Yes.


Quoting Terrapin Station
"Not identical" does not amount to "completely different" (in the sense of "completely dissimilar").


You are going to use some notion of language as communication between your homunculus and our homunculi, in which you homunculus takes his brain state 2 and translates it into "2" - the word - and utters it in some way, and then each of our homunculi take the "2" and translate it into thier brain state 2...

And then you will deny that there are homunculi, saying that they are brain states, and hence each homunculus does not talk to itself in a private language despite the need to translate brain states into English.

Or some such. It's never put together as a whole.

But 2 is a thing in a head, a physical state of some sort that is repeated every time... what? You count? You calculate? You do anything related to the second number?

Now so far as I am aware there is no evidence for this - no MRI brain scans that show that every single time Jimmy thinks of "2" such-and-such a nerve cluster fires, and this only happens when Jimmy thinks of "2". And of course such a correlation could not be falsified, anyway.

SO the theory is wishful in that regard.

It's also adding an unneeded entity. An entity that supposedly is needed to account for how counting and calculating with 2 are the same... they are both about the concept "2". But why bother adding this? Why not just use the same words for different things - counting and calculating and whatever.

That is, what there is, is doing things like calculating and counting, but what there isn't, is a distinct thing called "2".

This is pretty straight-forward Wittgenstein, where we drop the search for the meaning of "2" and instead look at what we do.
Janus June 22, 2019 at 04:19 #300028
Quoting Banno
This is pretty straight-forward Wittgenstein, where we drop the search for the meaning of "2" and instead look at what we do.


It seems to be a corollary of your position that the existence of the number 2, just as with the existence of countless numbers which have never been thought or named, is, as well as not being confined to brain states, likewise not confined to "what we do".
Banno June 22, 2019 at 04:44 #300033
Reply to Janus Really? How?
Janus June 22, 2019 at 06:45 #300045
Reply to Banno Is the existence of the numbers that have never been thougt or named dependent on any human doing?
Banno June 22, 2019 at 06:51 #300046
Reply to Janus The capacity to count.
Janus June 22, 2019 at 08:20 #300061
Reply to Banno So, the existence of the numbers which have never been thought or named, that is have never been counted. is dependent on our capacity to count. How does that work?
Banno June 22, 2019 at 09:17 #300065
Reply to Janus 1,2,3,4... and so on.
Banno June 22, 2019 at 09:22 #300066
Quoting Janus
is dependent on


Janus June 22, 2019 at 09:32 #300068
Reply to Banno Oh, right! :groan:

When I asked how that works I was not asking how counting works, but I see no reason to doubt that you knew that.

So the existence of those uncounted numbers does depend on, not our counting them but on our capacity to count them? If you agree with that then explain what it is about our capacity to count that you think provides the conditions for the existence of those uncounted numbers.
Terrapin Station June 22, 2019 at 12:37 #300099
Quoting Banno
You are going to use some notion of language as communication between your homunculus and our homunculi,


Since you're not just using "homunculus"/"homunculi" in a "decorative literary" manner--at least it doesn't seem like you are since you then go on to talk about denying them--I'd need to clarify just what "homunculus"/"homunculi" is amounting to. Otherwise I can't say whether I'm claiming or denying anything like that.

Re "private language," I'm not at all denying private language. Remember that I think that Wittgenstein is mostly garbage. I'm not a fan.

Discussions would proceed better here if there were some interest in different ideas, because of a genuine curiosity, rather than everyone just wanting to "prove everyone else wrong."
Terrapin Station June 22, 2019 at 12:43 #300100
Quoting Janus
What "rules for explanations"? Are you going to propose that they must be in physicalist terms to count as explanations? That would be very convenient for you.


Hopefully this link will work for you. I've posted variations on this many times, because it's a crucial issue that never gets addressed (not just here, but in philosophy in general):

https://thephilosophyforum.com/search?Search=explanations&expand=yes&child=&forums=&or=Relevance&discenc=&mem=&tag=&pg=1&date=All&Checkboxes%5B%5D=titles&Checkboxes%5B%5D=WithReplies&or=Relevance&user=Terrapin+Station&disc=&Checkboxes%5B%5D=child

Most of the posts at the top of those search results are about this. I get tired of having to retype the same thing over and over in slightly different wording, so that's why I just gave you the search results.
Janus June 22, 2019 at 22:44 #300206
Reply to Terrapin Station

Yeah, those explanations of what you mean by 'explanation' are clear as mud! :roll:
Banno June 22, 2019 at 23:20 #300212
Quoting Janus
If you agree with that then explain what it is about our capacity to count that you think provides the conditions for the existence of those uncounted numbers.

An odd question. Which integers do you think are not countable?

The question at hand was, are there integers that have never been spoken nor though about.

Janus June 23, 2019 at 09:38 #300277
Quoting Banno
An odd question. Which integers do you think are not countable?


I never said "uncountable" I said uncounted.. We both agree that there are integers which have never been spoken nor thought about (counted). But you seemed to be claiming that the existence of these integers is dependent upon our ability to count them. I can't make sense of that claim because it seems to suggest that those uncounted (not uncountable, mind) integers would not exist if we did not exist.
Terrapin Station June 23, 2019 at 19:46 #300421
Quoting Janus
Yeah, those explanations of what you mean by 'explanation' are clear as mud!


They're not at all an "explanation of what I mean by explanation."
Janus June 23, 2019 at 22:37 #300462
Quoting Janus
What "rules for explanations"?


Quoting Terrapin Station
Hopefully this link will work for you.


Quoting Terrapin Station
Yeah, those explanations of what you mean by 'explanation' are clear as mud! — Janus


They're not at all an "explanation of what I mean by explanation."


So "rules for explanations" is not "what...(you)... mean by explanation"?

Terrapin Station June 23, 2019 at 22:41 #300463
Reply to Janus

What I was referring to was the issues with invoking "explanations"/hinging any arguments on whether there are "explanations" for something. The comments of mine referenced address the issue in more detail. I don't feel like typing it out in slightly different wording yet again. If you're interested, read some of those posts.
Janus June 23, 2019 at 23:00 #300466
Reply to Terrapin Station I read several and found nothing interesting, illuminating or relevant to what I understood we were "discussing" there.
Terrapin Station June 24, 2019 at 00:22 #300477
Quoting Janus
I read several and found nothing interesting, illuminating or relevant to what I understood we were "discussing" there.


Cool. Guess we can't really proceed then.
Janus June 24, 2019 at 01:30 #300491
Quoting Terrapin Station
Cool. Guess we can't really proceed then.


Quoting Terrapin Station
you would need to make sense of that claim by explaining the two-ness of the brain state in physical terms. Can you do that? — Janus


Yes, but first we need to go over what the "rules" for explanations are going to be. Can you do that with me?

Also, are you going to get to your alternate nonphysicalist account in terms that aren't just negations once we do that? Or are you never going to get around to that?


Quoting Terrapin Station
What I was referring to was the issues with invoking "explanations"/hinging any arguments on whether there are "explanations" for something.


Right, so first you make a claim (that the number 2 exists only as a brain state) and when I ask you for an argument in the way of explanatory support for that claim, you evade the question by saying that "first we need to go over what the "rules" for explanations are going to be. Can you do that with me?" and then by also making out that I have failed to provide an "alternative non-physicalist account" that I never promised. I was critiquing your physicality account not promising any alternative. (My "position" is basically a "negative" one of skepticism in case you hadn't noticed; I think there are problems with all positive standpoints when they are absolutized the way you do. What I am concerned with is not the nature of reality, but what we can sensibly say given the ordinary meaning of terms).

So, then when I ask for an explanation of what you mean by "rules for explanations" you link previous posts of yours and then when I tell you that those posts do nothing to clarify what you mean you go on to say that those posts do not contain any explanations of what you mean by "rules for explanations". Instead you say that you are referring to "the issues with invoking explanations/ hinging any arguments on whether there are explanations for something".

An argument just is an explanation for (why you claim) something. So, it seems that you cannot provide an argument for what you are claiming, and instead of admitting that choose to employ evasive tactics instead, which makes you a pretty useless interlocutor. or maybe just a troll after all.

Terrapin Station June 25, 2019 at 16:08 #300919
Quoting Janus
Right, so first you make a claim (that the number 2 exists only as a brain state) and when I ask you for an argument in the way of explanatory support for that claim, you evade the question by saying that "first we need to go over what the "rules" for explanations are going to be.


As I relay in some of the posts you weren't interested in, there's no way that I'm doing an argument with anyone about explanations if we don't establish criteria for explanations first--criteria that are plausible and consistent with what the parties involved in the discussion count versus don't count as explanations of various things and why they count or don't count.

You said you weren't interested in this issue. So there's no way that I'm doing an argument that hinges on points about explanations. I'm opting out, because the problem with those arguments is that there's no criteria for explanations. No one cares about that, of course, at least not in these Internet arguments. They just plow ahead as if there's some clear, completely uncontroversial thing that "explanation" denotes in general . . . while there isn't at all. It's just a word that can be flung around like a sledgehammer that no one thinks to question. I consider that a waste of time.

If you don't understand what I'm talking about, read the posts I referenced. If you're not interested, that's fine. It's fine with me either way. But I won't be just moving on as if "explanation" is unproblematic.
Janus June 26, 2019 at 01:24 #301047
Reply to Terrapin Station All you are really saying is that different arguments depend on different presuppositions, as I already pointed out. If the presuppositions are too much at variance then no fruitful discussion is possible. Your presuppositions generally seem to be so much at variance with those of most others that it seems that you can rarely participate in any fruitful discussion.

Your style is such that you always do what you here accuse others of doing "plow ahead as if there's some clear uncontroversial" set of presuppositions which just make sense tout court (because they make sense to you). I don't think you are genuinely interested in what others think at all; if you were you would grant their presuppositions for the sake of argument and then try to discover if there are inconsistencies with those presuppositions in the arguments they present.

So, for example I see that you presuppose that only the physical exists, and hence that only physicalist explanations are sound. But the problem is that any argument, even a physicalist one, insofar as it is an argument that remains identical with itself, is semantic and logical. If the argument is taken not be identical with itself across time and its various physical instantiations then there remains nothing stable to argue about, and discussion would become pointless. And that just is how it seems to be with you. I have seen so many of your interlocutors frustrated by the various ways in which you make discussions go nowhere.
Terrapin Station June 26, 2019 at 10:23 #301133
Quoting Janus
All you are really saying is that different arguments depend on different presuppositions


I'm saying things far more specific about "explanations," actually.

And part of it is that if S is going to issue an argument that hinges on whether something is an explanation, then S had better make clear what S's criteria for explanations are, in a manner that's plausible demarcation criteria for S's general usage of "explanation," as well as being able to say why S's criteria--especially if relatively novel--should matter in general/to others.
Janus June 27, 2019 at 00:18 #301317
Reply to Terrapin Station What a convoluted load of bullshit! Arguments do not "hinge on whether something is an explanation": all arguments are explanations and explications of their premises. All that matters is that the person presenting the argument should make clear what their presuppositions or premises are. That's all any argument amounts to: premises, the entailments of the premises, as well as other conjectures which might seem plausible and should not be inconsistent with the premises: explanation and explication.

Whether or not the argument matters to others is not the concern of the person presenting the argument: if others are not interested they don't have to and probably won't (if they are intelligent) respond. The only point of responding should be to discover and identify any inconsistencies or errors which are internal to the argument. But to criticize an argument from the perspective of premises which are alien to it is bad form, it's chauvinism and only creates a situation where talking past one another ensues.
Terrapin Station June 27, 2019 at 09:46 #301460
Quoting Janus
What a convoluted load of bullshit! Arguments do not "hinge on whether something is an explanation":


Sure some do. For example, there are phil of mind arguments predicated on whether there's a physicalist explanation for mind. The answer for those who invoke these arguments is "No," of course.
Janus June 27, 2019 at 23:49 #301649
Reply to Terrapin Station It should have been obvious that I meant "arguments generally". But even in such special cases as the one you refer to here, it is a matter of interpretation. Such arguments are not "predicated on whether there is a physicalist explanation for mind", but they are predicated on a certain definition and understanding of mind, such that physicalist explanations must be inapt. In other words, that there is no physicalist explanation for mind is not the premise, but the conclusion. And remember, such arguments are inductive or abductive, not strictly deductive, so the conclusion is not "contained in" the premises.
Terrapin Station June 27, 2019 at 23:51 #301650
Quoting Janus
It should have been obvious that I meant "arguments generally". But even in such special cases as the one you refer to here, it is a matter of interpretation.


I wasn't saying anything about "arguments generally." I'm referring to arguments that basically go, "There is no explanation for x, therefore . . . " ---doesn't at all have to be about phil of mind, by the way.
Janus June 28, 2019 at 00:00 #301657
Reply to Terrapin Station Perhaps you could cite a couple of examples of such actual arguments. Say one philosophy of mind and one not. The reason I ask is that I can't see how the mere lack of an explanation for anything could justify an argument for anything else.
Terrapin Station June 28, 2019 at 00:04 #301658
Reply to Janus

So we can argue whether the arguments are really that? I have zero interest in that. The bottom line is that if you want to have a discussion that's going to hinge on claims about explanations, we'll need to go over explanation criteria before I'll participate. If you don't care if I participate, then you don't need to bother. It's up to you. I'm just giving you the requirement for my participation.
Janus June 28, 2019 at 00:14 #301665
Quoting Terrapin Station
The bottom line is that if you want to have a discussion that's going to hinge on claims about explanations,


The problem is that I never intended to have a discussion that hinges on claims about explanations, and have not used that criterion at all; it was only you who brought that consideration into the conversation. I'm happy to leave it because I know how slippery you are, and it's not worth the effort.
Terrapin Station June 28, 2019 at 00:18 #301667
Reply to Janus

You wrote this: "To say that a physicalist account of logic and semantics is possible then, would be to say that a comprehensive and intelligible explanation of all logic and semantics could be given in the language of physics (mathematical equations)."

An argument about that, including about whether it's possible, whether it's been accomplished, etc., would need to clarify criteria for explanations first.