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What do you call this?

Shawn August 15, 2018 at 08:52 9225 views 36 comments
What do you call it when someone behaves contrary to what (to serve as an example) the Bible preaches and yet the person acts in the name of religiosity? I don't think hypocrisy nails the issue on the head adequately enough. I want to say it's willful ignorance, but that's not right either. The very fact that one would behave contrary to what something teaches indicates some lack in understanding of some facet or feature of an ideology or doctrinal truth. What is meant by "contrary" and "understanding" in this context?

It just seems to me that you have a body of work, take again, for example, the Bible, with the potential to create inconsistency and misgivings about interpreting it that one never knows when they have the right understanding of it without divine intervention. So, how do you know when you've got it right, so to speak?

I have an inkling that this is postmodernism incarnate. Namely, for anything that requires an interpretation of something (that 'something' being truth or 'Truth'), then there's always a chance for confusion to arise. Is this correct?

Comments (36)

Shawn August 15, 2018 at 09:23 #205954
Quoting ?????????????
And why isn't this modern science incarnate (aka the enemy of "postmodernism")? Namely, fallibility?


Now, that you call it modern science, then I can't help but agree. Case closed?
Shawn August 15, 2018 at 09:25 #205955
Quoting ?????????????
Namely, fallibility?


It's not so much as fallibility, as the rejection of any proper interpretation of things. I don't feel like it's fallibility though if that makes sense?
Shawn August 15, 2018 at 09:41 #205959
Quoting ?????????????
Any proper interpretation?


Yeah.

Quoting ?????????????
Are there more than one proper interpretations?


Possibly.

Quoting ?????????????
And to point out that there's always a chance of confusion regarding interpretation is the rejection of these proper interpretations?


Yes.
BrianW August 15, 2018 at 09:55 #205963
Quoting ?????????????
Say that I want to go to college, and I'm presented with three different options and after my research I conclude that college A seems the better option. Does that mean that I can't simultaneously hold that I might be wrong about this judgement?


Perhaps.
There is nothing wrong with doubt in the face of truth, as long as it fuels the impetus to seek that truth.
gurugeorge August 15, 2018 at 21:56 #206133
Quoting Posty McPostface
The very fact that one would behave contrary to what something teaches indicates some lack in understanding of some facet or feature of an ideology or doctrinal truth.


Not necessarily, the person may just be struggling to overcome contrary tendencies in their psyche. "The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak," and all that.

The key thing about most religious understandings is that they take man to be imperfect and his situation somewhat tragic. That's why hypocrisy isn't such a great evil to religious people, but something one can be forgiven for (within reason) provided they show contrition. That's why redemption is possible in most religious systems.

That, and because God is understood to be the ultimate arbiter and judge, not other human beings (for one thing, God knows the real facts of the case, including all the sinner's hidden thoughts and deeds).
aporiap August 15, 2018 at 22:07 #206136
Reply to Posty McPostface
Well you should just hope there's some other background information that gives clues about the author's intended meaning. Either way this idea there is no right interpretation is wrong... authors write with intended meaning - the proper interpretation is in line with whatever the intended meaning is.
Shawn August 15, 2018 at 22:14 #206140
Quoting gurugeorge
Not necessarily, the person may just be struggling to overcome contrary tendencies in their psyche. "The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak," and all that.


Yes; but, what about extending this argument to non-religious texts? Then can one ever be said to know something unless he or she isn't the author of it? It's as if a body of knowledge dies when the author does too. It's as if to present something contrary to what someone has spoken of, that misunderstanding arises. So, how do you prevent misunderstanding, then?
mcdoodle August 15, 2018 at 22:15 #206141
[quote="Posty McPostface;d3894"...]when someone behaves contrary to what (to serve as an example) the Bible preaches[/quote]

I'm not a Christian but, or and, I don't understand the Bible as a consistent body of work that preaches one thing rather than another. Actually I find some of the most enjoyable sections, like the Song of Solomon or the parables of Jesus, to be where the narrative seems nothing like a guide to how one is to behave.

So I feel that you target is more likely a person who avows one thing one day, and a contradictory thing another day, and won't see that they're contradictory. Faced with such people I confess that lately I am a bad Samaritan and pass by on the other side.
Shawn August 15, 2018 at 22:16 #206142
To behave contrary to some doctrinal truth implies that there is 'Truth' in the matter or text. Is this a type of fallacy?
Shawn August 15, 2018 at 22:18 #206143
Quoting aporiap
Otherwise I think it's fine to use whatever background context is there to limit possible interpretations and then choose the one involving the least contradiction.


So, the absence of contradiction is indicative of understanding a text, correct?
Shawn August 15, 2018 at 22:19 #206144
Quoting mcdoodle
I don't understand the Bible as a consistent body of work that preaches one thing rather than another.


Then, shouldn't every text be made so that there's the least amount of possibility of contradiction in it, therefore someone may feel as though they understand it appropriately? But, how do you ensure this important feature of any text???
aporiap August 15, 2018 at 22:21 #206146
Reply to Posty McPostface
So, the absence of contradiction is indicative of understanding a text, correct?

I'm not sure it's indicative of understanding; maybe you can have more than one logically valid interpretations of a text but they'd all be equally plausible as the meaning. You can only have understanding if you have direct access to the author's intended meaning.
Shawn August 15, 2018 at 22:22 #206148
I guess, if anyone is interested, then the point, I think, is how to ensure that the rules of the language game are being followed correctly? It only seems that one is following the rules correctly as long as no contradictions arise.
Shawn August 15, 2018 at 22:28 #206150
Quoting aporiap
I'm not sure it's indicative of understanding; maybe you can have more than one logically valid interpretations of a text but they'd all be equally plausible as the meaning. You can only have understanding if you have direct access to the author's intended meaning.


Well, yes. The absence of non-sequiturs implies that one understands something. Therefore, how do you lessen the chance of a non-sequitur from arising at all? Through consistency? But, how do you arrive at consistency without contradictions?
mcdoodle August 15, 2018 at 22:29 #206152
Quoting Posty McPostface
Then, shouldn't every text be made so that there's the least amount of possibility of contradiction in it, therefore someone may feel as though they understand it appropriately? But, how do you ensure this important feature of any text???


I confess I feel rather the opposite. Why should texts obey some principle of non-contradiction? This would be the dream of an authoritarian, surely? Non-contradiction happens in logic, perhaps, but as soon as we use natural language it creeps in. And creeps, and creeps.

Certain texts may be regarded as some sort of guidance to behaviour, but how are humans to be governed in this way? As soon as I read 'Thou shalt not'...' written say by some stuffy patriarch, I want to go looking for a fellow-transgressor.

Hello again, btw, Posty. Hope you're well.
Shawn August 15, 2018 at 22:34 #206153
Quoting mcdoodle
Why should texts obey some principle of non-contradiction?


To ensure consistency and the least amount of misunderstanding? Sure, such texts are boring since there's nothing to criticise, but, at least they are logically sound.

Quoting mcdoodle
This would be the dream of an authoritarian, surely?


You can call it mathematics, or the laws of nature if there's such a negative connotation with associating humans with it.

Quoting mcdoodle
Non-contradiction happens in logic, perhaps, but as soon as we use natural language it creeps in. And creeps, and creeps.


Well, yes, formal languages are devoid of this feature. So, then why are non-formal languages so rife with the possibility for inconsistency?

Quoting mcdoodle
Hello again, btw, Posty. Hope you're well.


Nice to see you mcdoodle. It's a shame the Wittgenstein reading group thread died; but, oh well.
aporiap August 15, 2018 at 22:56 #206155
Reply to Posty McPostface
Well, yes. The absence of non-sequiturs implies that one understands something. Therefore, how do you lessen the chance of a non-sequitur from arising at all? Through consistency? But, how do you arrive at consistency without contradictions?

I'm not sure I understand the bolded. Wouldn't consistency imply lack of contradiction. Also I think what's really important to avoid presence of multiple, plausible, consistent interpretations is specificity and clarity in writing as opposed to ambiguity.
aporiap August 15, 2018 at 23:00 #206156
Reply to mcdoodle

I confess I feel rather the opposite. Why should texts obey some principle of non-contradiction? This would be the dream of an authoritarian, surely? Non-contradiction happens in logic, perhaps, but as soon as we use natural language it creeps in. And creeps, and creeps.

Certain texts may be regarded as some sort of guidance to behaviour, but how are humans to be governed in this way? As soon as I read 'Thou shalt not'...' written say by some stuffy patriarch, I want to go looking for a fellow-transgressor.

Hello again, btw, Posty. Hope you're well.

Doesn't it depend on the purpose of the text? If it's an artwork then it's fine to have contradictions on the literal meaning level, the writing expresses some latent concept or emotion then it's understandable. If it's an expository work intended to communicate some specific information then it shouldn't have contradiction right
Shawn August 15, 2018 at 23:34 #206161
Reply to aporiap

Well yes, I think so. But what do you call it when someone commits an error in interpreting it as consistent but behaves inconsistently with regards to it? Is that some error or fallacy?
aporiap August 15, 2018 at 23:46 #206162
Reply to Posty McPostface

Well yes, I think so. But what do you call it when someone commits an error in interpreting it as consistent but behaves inconsistently with regards to it? Is that some error or fallacy?

I think it'd be an error. He may be behaving consistently with respect to his interpretation but ultimately it's an error.
Shawn August 16, 2018 at 00:01 #206164
Reply to aporiap

But, can't this be said of everything epistemological? When can there be certainty when we don't know when no further contradictory statements can arise? It's almost as if wanting to have your cake and eat it too...
aporiap August 16, 2018 at 00:17 #206167
Reply to Posty McPostface Can you give an example of what you mean? I'm unsure I understand the issue.
Shawn August 16, 2018 at 00:23 #206168
Quoting aporiap
Can you give an example of what you mean? I'm unsure I understand the issue.


Well, suppose that we're talking about some doctrinal truth, and we both have perfect knowledge of it. We're we to discuss it we could go on for ages without ever making an error in consistency.

How do we know that what we're talking about is true and accurate if no inconsistency ever arose?
aporiap August 16, 2018 at 01:52 #206178
Reply to Posty McPostface
We'd know because we can contrast our consistent statements with imagined contradictions, e.g possible statements that contradict our doctrine.
Shawn August 16, 2018 at 04:07 #206193
Reply to aporiap

What if the doctrine in principle could not have contradictions? Is that something possible? Everything would simply flow effortlessly.
Benkei August 16, 2018 at 06:24 #206203
Morally bankrupt?
Shawn August 16, 2018 at 06:29 #206205
Quoting Benkei
Morally bankrupt?


It seems to me more of an unconscious thing, due to lack of knowledge or such rather than an activity.
Benkei August 16, 2018 at 06:38 #206208
Reply to Posty McPostface Simply amoral as opposed to immoral?
Shawn August 16, 2018 at 06:41 #206209
Quoting Benkei
Simply amoral as opposed to immoral?


I guess. But, since you can't put a finger on the epistemic component of the issue, then is morality involved at all?

Again, I bring up the issue of not knowing something unless a contradiction can be spotted.
mcdoodle August 16, 2018 at 07:43 #206216
Quoting Posty McPostface
Well, yes, formal languages are devoid of this feature. So, then why are non-formal languages so rife with the possibility for inconsistency?


Non-formal languages are languages of communication. There was a notion from Frege onwards that somehow a more 'scientific' language might be developed, but it never comes to pass.

There is, for utmost clarity, the language of mathematics. There is, for how we get along, natural language. The latter is just untame-able. Why would it not be? What would be the virtue of inconsistency, certainly in matters other than factual ones?
Michael August 16, 2018 at 07:58 #206218
Quoting Posty McPostface
What do you call it when someone behaves contrary to what (to serve as an example) the Bible preaches and yet the person acts in the name of religiosity? I don't think hypocrisy nails the issue on the head adequately enough.


Cognitive dissonance?
aporiap August 16, 2018 at 12:59 #206286
Reply to Posty McPostface
I think that would be impossible, for every proposition, there is some other proposition that contradicts it.
Marchesk August 16, 2018 at 13:09 #206289
Quoting aporiap
I think that would be impossible, for every proposition, there is some other proposition that contradicts it.


It is what it isn't.
aporiap August 16, 2018 at 13:41 #206292
Reply to Marchesk
It is what it is?
Marchesk August 16, 2018 at 13:45 #206294
Quoting aporiap
It is what it is?


Depends on what the definition of it is.
gurugeorge August 16, 2018 at 20:27 #206338
Quoting Posty McPostface
So, how do you prevent misunderstanding, then?


I don't think you can prevent misunderstanding by an means "internal" to rational discourse itself, "being on the same page" comes from having shared traditions, reference points and culture, and to some extent genetics (ethnicity, race); and that provides a launching pad for people having some basis for understanding each other.