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A fact is just an obtaining state of affairs, how?

Shawn July 07, 2018 at 09:06 5375 views 8 comments
So, as I'm covering the Tractatus in my other thread, we're having an issue with trying to figure out how do facts actually obtain from states of affairs or 'not' otherwise. There is confusion around treating 'obtaining' as 'existent' or 'non-obtaining' as 'non-existent' in that thread. So, any comments appreciated.

What does it mean to say that a fact is just an obtaining state of affairs?

Thanks.

Comments (8)

litewave July 07, 2018 at 09:34 #194613
Some philosophers identify "states of affairs" with facts. Others (I presume Wittgenstein among them) seem to treat "states of affairs" as properties or propositions (propositions themselves can be seen as a kind of property), and in that case a fact obtaining from a state of affairs is an instance of a property.
Shawn July 07, 2018 at 10:50 #194620
It seems from what I gather, is that when a state of affairs, obtains, then it becomes truth-apt.

Is that correct?
S July 07, 2018 at 12:32 #194665
Quoting Posty McPostface
It seems from what I gather, is that when a state of affairs, obtains, then it becomes truth-apt.

Is that correct?


Whence do you gather that? And why would it be correct? If only statements can be truth-apt, and a state of affairs is not a statement, then a state of affairs cannot be truth-apt.
Shawn July 07, 2018 at 12:50 #194668
Quoting Sapientia
If only statements can be truth-apt, and a state of affairs is not a statement, then a state of affairs cannot be truth-apt


Well, if we say: It is true, that, the cat is on the mat, then doesn't that sound redundant?
jkg20 July 07, 2018 at 14:16 #194691
In ordinary language 1) "if that were true, then I'm a monkey's uncle" and 2) "if that were a fact, then I'm a monkey's uncle" are pretty much equivalent, which makes it look like identifying something as a fact and describing it as true might amount to one and the same thing. What, though, is the something thus described/identified? It cannot be a fact in these kinds of cases, since the use in 1 and 2 is counterfactual. So we might suggest statements as doing the job. But then it looks as if we are allowing in (2) that statements can sometimes be identified with facts, rather than being thingsmade true by facts.
S July 07, 2018 at 14:30 #194700
Reply to Posty McPostface Eh? So what if it does sound redundant? What's your reasoning in full?
unenlightened July 07, 2018 at 15:15 #194718
Reply to Posty McPostface My understanding is that logical space is something like digital space, an arena of representation as language, picture, thought, or whatever, and 'facts' abide in logical space. So when, as investigating officer, you say to me "Give me the facts", you expect me to tell you that the cat is (or is not) on the mat. On the one hand, you do not want me to speculate about whether that is the most comfortable place and the cat has chosen it for that reason, and on the other, more obviously and forcefully, you do not want me to pick up the mat with the cat on it and hand it to you.

The facts represent the state of affairs, and I give you the verbal representation of the cat's relation to the mat, not the cat and/or the mat. That is the state of affairs, that I leave well alone for now. Another way I could give you the facts would be to show you a photo of the cat. Or, if I opened the door, saying, " See for yourself, Sarge", I would, instead of giving you the facts, be giving you access to the state of affairs.
Michael Ossipoff July 14, 2018 at 18:34 #196821
Reply to Posty McPostface

That's largely an issue of definitions, what we mean by those words.

I'd say that there's no such thing as a state of affairs that doesn't obtain. if a supposed "state of affairs" doesn't obtain, then obviously it isn't a state of affairs.

Doesn't it make more sense to just say that a fact is a state-of-affairs, an aspect of how things are?

...a relation between things or a possession of one or more properties by one or more things?

(...but, because a property is a thing, then that's just an instance of a relation among things.)

...where "things" are what can be referred to, meaning that facts are things too.

Michael Ossipoff