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Why consciousness is personal/local: A challenge for materialism

bahman February 22, 2018 at 22:24 14475 views 72 comments
The universe is constitute of many parts. There is however one process which describes the evolution of whole since all parts are interacting with each other. This means that there should be a single consciousness if we relate consciousness to motion of parts. Instead we observe that consciousness is personal and local. How do you resolve this problem?

Comments (72)

Rich February 22, 2018 at 23:18 #155697
Quoting bahman
Instead we observe that consciousness is personal and local. How do you resolve this problem?


I observe consciousness pretty much everywhere interacting with no clear line of demarcation.
Caldwell February 23, 2018 at 02:53 #155719
Quoting bahman
There is however one process which describes the evolution of whole since all parts are interacting with each other. This means that there should be a single consciousness if we relate consciousness to motion of parts.


What is this "one process", and how does "single consciousness" follow from it?
bahman February 23, 2018 at 17:43 #155887
Quoting Rich

I observe consciousness pretty much everywhere interacting with no clear line of demarcation.


You are not claiming that your consciousness is mine? There is of course a line between me and you. You have your personal world and I have mine. Our thoughts and feelings are different.
bahman February 23, 2018 at 17:47 #155889
Quoting Caldwell

What is this "one process", and how does "single consciousness" follow from it?


All particle are interacting with each other and the motion of the whole is given by Schrodinger equation. That one process. Materialists claim that consciousness is the result of process in matter.
Rich February 23, 2018 at 18:03 #155892
Quoting bahman
You are not claiming that your consciousness is mine? There is of course a line between me and you. You have your personal world and I have mine. Our thoughts and feelings are different.


There are definitely different memories which define who we are.

There are definitely different Minds to access these memories (consider them all sharing the same holographic memory fabric. This also differentiates.

Now comes the tough part. The individual minds (consider them the waves) appear to also be connected as one Mind (the ocean). There doesn't seem to be a way to get away from this. So we can are individuated (via memories) but we share the same pool as one (the holographic universe). This is the way I see it.
bahman February 24, 2018 at 18:18 #156239
Reply to Rich
What I am arguing is that there should be one mind since there is one process.
Rich February 24, 2018 at 18:24 #156241
Quoting bahman
What I am arguing is that there should be one mind since there is one process.


in way yes, because it can be considered all one process. But consider this. You observe a football team acting out a play in unison or an orchestra creating a sound in unison, are these examples of one process and one mind? in a way yes, because one cannot find a clear line of demarcation between the individual and the whole. But we cannot ignore the contributions of each mind exerting individual will. They blend, just like the cells in the body. It is a blended monism.
bahman February 24, 2018 at 18:30 #156244
Quoting Rich

in way yes, because it can be considered all one process. But consider this. You observe a football team acting out a play in unison or an orchestra creating a sound in unison, are these examples of one process and one mind?


No, unless you claim that there is a consciousness related to unison.
Rich February 24, 2018 at 18:36 #156246
Reply to bahman So the question is whether the ocean is made of waves or very the waves create the ocean? I see no difference.
bahman February 24, 2018 at 18:40 #156248
Reply to Rich
No. The first question is whether ocean has consciousness and if not why? The second question is why there is not only one consciousness when there is one process? Everything is related to each other.
Rich February 24, 2018 at 18:42 #156249
Quoting bahman
No. The first question is whether ocean has consciousness and if not why? The second question is why there is not only one consciousness when there is one process? Everything is related to each other.


If you try to create lines of demarcation between the ocean and the waves, you will be frustrated. Oceans and waves are continuous?
bahman February 24, 2018 at 18:59 #156253
Quoting Rich

If you try to create lines of demarcation between the ocean and the waves, you will be frustrated. Oceans and waves are continuous?


There is no wave if there is no line of demarcation.
Rich February 24, 2018 at 19:08 #156254
Reply to bahman Look at an ocean and then try to find a line of demarcation between the ocean and the waves.
bahman February 24, 2018 at 19:20 #156259
Reply to Rich
I would say that there is only ocean. Waves just give ocean a form.
Rich February 24, 2018 at 19:22 #156260
Reply to bahman If you say there are no waves you are missing a lot. I believe most people will see waves.
bahman February 24, 2018 at 19:35 #156261
Quoting Rich

If you say there are no waves you are missing a lot. I believe most people will see waves.


Waves are just formation of the ocean.
Rich February 24, 2018 at 19:49 #156264
Reply to bahman That you are observing something that you are not accounting for means you are missing something. A good metaphysics accounts for everything, no Illusions, no ignoring.
bahman February 24, 2018 at 20:21 #156270
Formation just allows consciousness to be informed. We are asking why there is just not one consciousness since there exists only one process.
Joshs February 25, 2018 at 00:22 #156329
Reply to bahman If the process is one of endless self-differentiation over time then one would expect to find infinite variation of pattern and structure within cosmology, organismic forms, consciousness and culture.
bahman February 25, 2018 at 16:12 #156576
Quoting Joshs

If the process is one of endless self-differentiation over time then one would expect to find infinite variation of pattern and structure within cosmology, organismic forms, consciousness and culture.


I don't understand your comment. Could you please elaborate?
Rich February 25, 2018 at 16:17 #156579
Quoting bahman
We are asking why there is just not one consciousness since there exists only one process.


One can look at it as one process or many. It is a matter of perspective. One can say I see many processes (the heart beating, the blood flowing, the lungs breathing, etc.), or one can say they is only one process - living. One cannot be divorced from the other and there is no reason to even try.
Rich February 25, 2018 at 16:19 #156580
Quoting Joshs
If the process is one of endless self-differentiation over time then one would expect to find infinite variation of pattern and structure within cosmology, organismic forms, consciousness and culture.


Which is what we perceive. Just an endless series of forms being created in the universe. Some forms having more persistence because of habitual learning.
bahman February 25, 2018 at 16:42 #156589
Quoting Rich

One can look at it as one process or many. It is a matter of perspective. One can say I see many processes (the heart beating, the blood flowing, the lungs breathing, etc.), or one can say they is only one process - living. One cannot be divorced from the other and there is no reason to even try.


Could we agree that everything is interacting with each other?
Rich February 25, 2018 at 17:14 #156596
Quoting bahman
Could we agree that everything is interacting with each other?


Absolutely. It's defining precisely what those interactions are that create an ontology.
bahman February 25, 2018 at 17:23 #156600
Reply to Rich
Therefore there is one process and one consciousness if we believe that consciousness is the result of process.
Rich February 25, 2018 at 17:31 #156602
Quoting bahman
if we believe that consciousness is the result of process.


I believe it is the other way around.
bahman February 25, 2018 at 18:25 #156624
Reply to Rich
So you are a dualist?
Rich February 25, 2018 at 18:26 #156625
Reply to bahman No. Mind in movement creates.
bahman February 25, 2018 at 18:29 #156628
What is mind?
Rich February 25, 2018 at 18:38 #156634
Quoting bahman
What is mind?


Simply put, it is that which is creating. Another way to understand it, it is that which is peering through the eyes.
bahman February 25, 2018 at 19:16 #156648
Quoting Rich

Simply put, it is that which is creating.


How something which doesn't have any essence can create? Mind should be something.

Quoting Rich

Another way to understand it, it is that which is peering through the eyes.


So mind experience as well. Does that decide too?

That is definition of mind in my opinion: The essence of any being with ability to experience, decide and create/act.
Rich February 25, 2018 at 19:37 #156656
Quoting bahman
How something which doesn't have any essence can create? Mind should be something.


It has a vibrational essence. Exactly as described by quantum physics.

Quoting bahman
So mind experience as well. Does that decide too?


Yes, mind has the ability to create direction via will. It chooses the direction.

Quoting bahman
That is definition of mind in my opinion: The essence of any being with ability to experience, decide and create/act.


That is it. That is precisely it.


bahman February 25, 2018 at 19:56 #156664
Reply to Rich
And what is the stuff we experience, Qualia? Illusion created by mind?
Rich February 25, 2018 at 20:04 #156668
Reply to bahman They are fundamentally different vibrations that we are experiencing. Each with its own form and intensity that it's embedded in the fabric of the (holographic) universe. In a sense, everything is feeling.
bahman February 25, 2018 at 20:51 #156696
Quoting Rich

They are fundamentally different vibrations that we are experiencing. Each with its own form and intensity that it's embedded in the fabric of the (holographic) universe. In a sense, everything is feeling.


There are two fields in nature: (1) Matter and (2) Forces. Are you saying that Qualia is byproduct of force field? There is no other option.
Rich February 25, 2018 at 21:29 #156717
Quoting bahman
There are two fields in nature: (1) Matter and (2) Forces.


They are equivalent, just different in vibrations. Remember energy and matter are equivalent. We know this empirically.
bahman February 25, 2018 at 22:37 #156740
No, they are not equivalent. They can only be converted to each other. We know this by fact, there is an experiencer and a subject of experience.
Caldwell February 26, 2018 at 03:34 #156828
Quoting bahman
All particle are interacting with each other and the motion of the whole is given by Schrodinger equation. That one process. Materialists claim that consciousness is the result of process in matter.


Okay, so what do you tell the materialists? How do you resolve it? Tell the materialists that since process is not identical with the particles, then necessarily, by claiming there are particles, they admit to space-time existence. Since they admit to space-time existence, then the world is a manifold. And what do you get in world with parts, with atoms, with which you create a picture of reality? Individuation of consciousness.
Rich February 26, 2018 at 03:41 #156830
Quoting bahman
No, they are not equivalent. They can only be converted to each other. We know this by fact, there is an experiencer and a subject of experience.


There are similarities in differences and differences in similarities as there are between vapor and ice. The experiencer and subject are the eyes looking upon the body.
bahman February 26, 2018 at 20:44 #157081
Quoting Caldwell

Okay, so what do you tell the materialists? How do you resolve it? Tell the materialists that since process is not identical with the particles, then necessarily, by claiming there are particles, they admit to space-time existence. Since they admit to space-time existence, then the world is a manifold. And what do you get in world with parts, with atoms, with which you create a picture of reality? Individuation of consciousness.


Is the manifold continuous?
bahman February 26, 2018 at 20:47 #157085
Quoting Rich

There are similarities in differences and differences in similarities as there are between vapor and ice. The experiencer and subject are the eyes looking upon the body.


So are you saying that force filed is conscious of us too?
Rich February 26, 2018 at 21:08 #157091
Quoting bahman
So are you saying that force filed is conscious of us too?


Forces are ultimately consciousness applying will or entangled (e.g. gravity, weak force, etc.) It's not a lot of forces just popping out of no where without any source.
bahman February 26, 2018 at 21:34 #157106
So what is the source of creation of consciousness? Matter field?
Rich February 27, 2018 at 00:23 #157140
Quoting bahman
So what is the source of creation of consciousness? Matter field?


It has to be the Mind, our minds. The Dao De Jing pretty much nailed it.

The Tao begot one. (Mind begins to move)
One begot two. (Yin/Yang, positive/negative, opposites, a wave form
Two begot three. (Yin/Yang/Qi, polarity and energy, a moving wave form, mind/will
And three begot the ten thousand things. (Spiraling, vibrating waves create everything.

The ten thousand things carry yin and embrace yang. (Everything is composed of moving waves)
They achieve harmony by combining these forces.

Caldwell February 27, 2018 at 02:54 #157165
Quoting bahman
Is the manifold continuous?


No. Manifold -- containing different parts. Not one continuous existence. Though the parts may interact, they do not occupy the same space and time...
Hey, Reply to Rich ! How come you're also not using Bergson on this thread? Why don't you explain to Bahman about Bergson's theory on reality or something? You posted several posts and not one mention of this?

Rich February 27, 2018 at 03:34 #157184
Reply to Caldwell I've mentioned Bergson quite often so I figure if someone is interested they will read him directly, which is the only way to learn and develop one's own metaphysical ontology. What I am describing is mine in which draws from many sources including my own practices as well as my own thoughts.
bahman March 03, 2018 at 17:08 #158506
Quoting Rich

The Tao begot one. (Mind begins to move)
One begot two. (Yin/Yang, positive/negative, opposites, a wave form
Two begot three. (Yin/Yang/Qi, polarity and energy, a moving wave form, mind/will
And three begot the ten thousand things. (Spiraling, vibrating waves create everything.

The ten thousand things carry yin and embrace yang. (Everything is composed of moving waves)
They achieve harmony by combining these forces.


What is this?
bahman March 03, 2018 at 17:09 #158507
Quoting Caldwell

No. Manifold -- containing different parts. Not one continuous existence. Though the parts may interact, they do not occupy the same space and time...


So the manifold is consciousness?
bahman March 03, 2018 at 17:10 #158508
Quoting Rich

I've mentioned Bergson quite often so I figure if someone is interested they will read him directly, which is the only way to learn and develop one's own metaphysical ontology. What I am describing is mine in which draws from many sources including my own practices as well as my own thoughts.


Can I have any reference?
Rich March 03, 2018 at 17:11 #158509
Reply to bahman The story of the beginning from the Dao De Jing.
bahman March 03, 2018 at 17:12 #158510
Quoting Rich

The story of the beginning from the Dao De Jing.


Could you please elaborate on that?
Rich March 03, 2018 at 17:14 #158511
Quoting bahman
Can I have any reference?


There are free PDF files available for all of Henri Bergson's works, his most famous being Creative Evolution. For a very good explanation just watch Stephen Robbins' videos on YouTube.
bahman March 03, 2018 at 17:15 #158512
Quoting Rich

There are free PDF files available for all of Henri Bergson's works, his most famous being Creative Evolution. For a very good explanation just watch Stephen Robbins' videos on YouTube.


Thanks.
sime March 03, 2018 at 17:33 #158513
Quoting bahman
The universe is constitute of many parts. There is however one process which describes the evolution of whole since all parts are interacting with each other. This means that there should be a single consciousness if we relate consciousness to motion of parts. Instead we observe that consciousness is personal and local. How do you resolve this problem?


By rejecting the fictitiously imagined "birds-eye" perspective of reality, where one pretends to oneself that one is transcendentally observing reality detached from one's first-person perspective.

Once the meaning of all concepts including the concepts of "matter" and "other minds", are understood as pertaining to empirical criteria of verification in the first-person, the transcendental fiction of seeing the universe in the third-person can be rejected as nonsensical.
Rich March 03, 2018 at 18:46 #158531
Quoting bahman
Could you please elaborate on that?


Basically, Mind creates waves (Yin/Yang) and starts moving the waves with energy (Qi) and hence begins creation. Spot on and only 2500 years ago.
bahman March 04, 2018 at 17:05 #158746
Quoting Rich

Basically, Mind creates waves (Yin/Yang) and starts moving the waves with energy (Qi) and hence begins creation. Spot on and only 2500 years ago.


So Mind creates waves/minds? And Mind is ocean?
Rich March 04, 2018 at 17:15 #158749
Reply to bahman Yes, mind is an ocean with will/intent. The ocean is actually the holographic field that the mind is creating.
Caldwell March 04, 2018 at 23:25 #158849
Quoting bahman
So the manifold is consciousness?


No.
bahman March 05, 2018 at 14:59 #159001
Quoting Caldwell

No.


So where do you get the consciousness from?
bahman March 05, 2018 at 22:58 #159232
Reply to sime
I am afraid that I cannot understand what you are trying to say. Could you please rephrase it?
Caldwell March 06, 2018 at 03:09 #159271
Quoting bahman
So where do you get the consciousness from?


Is this a new question? Because in your opening post, you took it for granted there is consciousness. You were asking for why consciousness is local/or individual, not a streaming live on anywhere.
So, explain this question to me. Are you asking the cause of consciousness?
bahman March 06, 2018 at 14:16 #159363
Quoting Caldwell

Is this a new question? Because in your opening post, you took it for granted there is consciousness. You were asking for why consciousness is local/or individual, not a streaming live on anywhere.
So, explain this question to me. Are you asking the cause of consciousness?


Well, consciousness is either the result of matter activity or intrinsic property of matter. There is no other option around. You were talking about a manifold. I asked whether this manifold is manifold of consciousness. You answered no. Then the only solution is that consciousness is the result of motion of manifold. This leads to the problem mentioned in OP.
Caldwell March 07, 2018 at 02:35 #159501
Quoting bahman
So the manifold is consciousness?


You said: So the manifold is consciousness. I said, no. They are not identical. Consciousness is, necessarily, individual in the world of materialist.
bahman March 07, 2018 at 16:36 #159671
Quoting Caldwell

You said: So the manifold is consciousness. I said, no. They are not identical. Consciousness is, necessarily, individual in the world of materialist.


Did you read this post?
Caldwell March 08, 2018 at 03:21 #159848
Reply to bahman If you're a materialist, then the world has parts, parts meaning you and other objects. Your consciousness must necessarily be in the same form -- it obeys space-time principle. It is local and individual. This is not negotiable. You can't argue your way out of this. I don't know why we keep beating around the bush.
gurugeorge March 08, 2018 at 07:43 #159895
Reply to bahman Consciousness is not personal or local, "consciousness" describes a process that includes the brain but is not limited to it - one's consciousness of an external object is a particular ad hoc physical process that includes the object, that induces it to exist in a way it wouldn't on its own, or in its interaction with some other object.

Whatever "representation" there may be of an apple in the brain is not the thing that's consciousness of the apple (there may well be part of the "machine state" of the brain that represents the apple in a true, strict sense, but that representation is not red, round, juicy, etc., it's a purely mechanical register in biochemical "brain writing," for the purposes of calculation of, e.g. the trajectory of hand reaching out to touch it). The redness, roundness, etc., are a mode of the apple's existence that occurs only in interaction with the brain, they are properties the brain gives the apple the opportunity to manifest only in interaction with it (with the brain, sensory organs, etc.).

Consciousness of the apple is a mode of the apple's existence that can only occur in conjunction with the brain when the brain intercepts certain of its effusions (light, chemical if you eat it, etc.). e.g. the colour of the apple is the very existence of certain subatomic properties of the apple's surface as it interacts with light and with the brain (one could say it's direct perception of those properties as they are, if that manner of speaking didn't mislead us into retreating back into the skull as the "seat of consciousness").

Analogously, when two waves on water intersect, there's an "interference pattern" that's not the one wave, not the other wave, but a third physical thing that occurs only in the process of interaction.

Consciousness is not in the brain, and it is not local (or rather, it's local in a slightly extended sense, to include its objects in their very physicality and bodying-forth, albeit in particular ways afforded to them solely by the brain's presence). Those have been the conceptual errors that have been holding us back from understanding, that have been causing the "Hard Problem", etc.
Cabbage Farmer March 08, 2018 at 13:51 #160005
Quoting bahman
Materialists claim that consciousness is the result of process in matter.

I'm not sure what view you're attributing to the materialists here.

I've never heard a materialist claim that consciousness is constituted by any sort of matter in any sort of motion. I'll agree they say that very specific sorts of matter in very specific sorts of motion constitute consciousness. But that claim's not the same as the less discriminate one you've sought to pin on the materialists in generating this farfetched argument.

bahman March 08, 2018 at 16:12 #160083
Quoting Caldwell

If you're a materialist, then the world has parts, parts meaning you and other objects. Your consciousness must necessarily be in the same form -- it obeys space-time principle. It is local and individual. This is not negotiable. You can't argue your way out of this. I don't know why we keep beating around the bush.


My argument is on two bases. (1) World is made of parts, electron, proton, etc and (2) These parts interact with each other. This means that there is one process which tells you the state of the system, motion of all particles. This means that there should be one consciousness if consciousness is the result of motion of particles.
bahman March 08, 2018 at 16:32 #160090
Quoting gurugeorge

Consciousness is not personal or local, "consciousness" describes a process that includes the brain but is not limited to it - one's consciousness of an external object is a particular ad hoc physical process that includes the object, that induces it to exist in a way it wouldn't on its own, or in its interaction with some other object.


Consciousness is personal and local. Are you aware of my experiences?

bahman March 08, 2018 at 16:36 #160093
Quoting Cabbage Farmer

I'm not sure what view you're attributing to the materialists here.


Yes, it is.

Quoting Cabbage Farmer

I've never heard a materialist claim that consciousness is constituted by any sort of matter in any sort of motion. I'll agree they say that very specific sorts of matter in very specific sorts of motion constitute consciousness. But that claim's not the same as the less discriminate one you've sought to pin on the materialists in generating this farfetched argument.


Materialist simply claiming that consciousness is the result of specific motion of matter.
gurugeorge March 08, 2018 at 21:30 #160222
Quoting bahman
Are you aware of my experiences?


No but that's privacy, not my awareness being personal; although that word can be a bit misleading in this context (one wants to ask "private to whom?" but it's the common word used in philosophy for what I'm referring to, so we have to use it).

An instance of consciousness is certainly private in the sense that it's unique and un-havable in another consciousness - e.g. the apple exists in a different way, in a different perspective, when interacting with your brain than with mine.

But that doesn't mean consciousness is personal. The opposite of personal is impersonal, which is what consciousness actually is, because it's something that happens between person and object, it's not the sole property of the person, or of the lump of fat inside the skull; it's a property of the interaction, the interference pattern, between brain and object, and includes the object itself, it doesn't belong just to the person who (as we say) has consciousness or is conscious.

IOW consciousness is a manner of existing of the object in its interaction with the brain, as well as something going on inside the brain or in the conscious person. Only if it were something that occurred in just the person alone (e.g. in the individual's brain or mind), would it be personal.

That said, the uniqueness of that manner of the object's existing (in just that particular way for that particular brain), is what makes it private, and not something that can also happen between that same object and another brain.
Caldwell March 09, 2018 at 03:17 #160327
Quoting bahman
These parts interact with each other. This means that there is one process which tells you the state of the system, motion of all particles. This means that there should be one consciousness if consciousness is the result of motion of particles.


Ah. "Interact" but not interpenetrate.