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God cannot decide

bahman January 09, 2018 at 18:47 12950 views 58 comments
Lets assume that there is a God and He created the universe. Lets assume that God could decide about the act of creation. This requires decision before act. This is however problematic since God is in state of timeless where there is no before and after (this is true since time is part of creation). This means that we have to give up either the decision or the act of creation. We exist hence we cannot give up the act of creation so we are left with the option that God cannot decide.

Comments (58)

Deleted User January 09, 2018 at 22:53 #142056
This user has been deleted and all their posts removed.
Sir2u January 10, 2018 at 02:13 #142096
Quoting bahman
God cannot decide


Either that or he does not exist. X-)
Deleted User January 10, 2018 at 02:34 #142098
Reply to bahman God transcends time; he merely created it. I don't see how that is indecisiveness.
JustSomeGuy January 10, 2018 at 02:43 #142100
Reply to bahman
We cannot possibly comprehend anything outside of the limitations of our own perception. If something were to be "outside" of time or the universe, we could not understand it or say anything about it whatsoever. This is not to say that it's not possible, only that trying to apply our own universal laws and constraints to it is nonsensical. To talk of an entity outside of time being unable to decide isn't logical because the concept of decision itself is a product of the universe we live in and how it operates. Even thinking of God having a mind doesn't make sense if He is outside of time. It seems to me, if you believe in a creator God who is separate from the universe, you cannot say a single thing about what He is like. If you want to be able to say anything about God, any of His characteristics, He must be part of our universe. But that would mean He did not create our universe. The only other option is something like Spinoza's God, which is the universe. Everything that exists, mind and matter, is an extension of God, a part of Him, like cells in a body. I recommend reading his Ethics if this sounds interesting to you, or at the very least finding a good summary of it online.
curiosity in action January 10, 2018 at 04:38 #142127
Reply to bahman
"God is in state of timeless where there is no before and after (this is true since time is part of creation)."
Does God not have a before and after? It seems to me he must have a sequence of events. On what basis would God be denied such a reality? Assuming God existed before creation, then time must have existed before creation. I would propose that time is the one understanding that he could not create, but rather ran concurrent throughout the eternity of his existence. For those who say he is all knowing, time is the one item beyond his all-powerfulness. The only power he could have over it is the power of suicide. He could permanently kill himself and thereby destroy that time which is limited to his existence. But any time existing beyond his existence (i.e. time he allowed beyond his existence) would be unaffected.
bahman January 10, 2018 at 14:04 #142249
Quoting tim wood

Lots of assumptions and presumptions. I count nine; how many do you count. Now what do you suppose a conclusion based on so many assumptions is worth?


It doesn't matter how many assumption we have. Assumptions must however be coherent.
bahman January 10, 2018 at 14:08 #142250
Quoting Lone Wolf

God transcends time; he merely created it. I don't see how that is indecisiveness.


You are either timeless or temporal. There is no other option. Timeless means that you are not subject to time. What do you mean with "God transcends time"?
bahman January 10, 2018 at 14:09 #142251
Quoting Sir2u

Either that or he does not exist. X-)


Yeah. God as a person does not exist.
Deleted User January 10, 2018 at 14:11 #142252
Reply to bahman God is not restrained by time, nor is time necessary for His existence. Yes, I agree that one is either timeless or temporal. But saying that God must be both is like saying a potter must be a pot to create pots. It is absurd.
bahman January 10, 2018 at 14:11 #142253
Quoting JustSomeGuy

We cannot possibly comprehend anything outside of the limitations of our own perception. If something were to be "outside" of time or the universe, we could not understand it or say anything about it whatsoever. This is not to say that it's not possible, only that trying to apply our own universal laws and constraints to it is nonsensical. To talk of an entity outside of time being unable to decide isn't logical because the concept of decision itself is a product of the universe we live in and how it operates. Even thinking of God having a mind doesn't make sense if He is outside of time. It seems to me, if you believe in a creator God who is separate from the universe, you cannot say a single thing about what He is like. If you want to be able to say anything about God, any of His characteristics, He must be part of our universe. But that would mean He did not create our universe. The only other option is something like Spinoza's God, which is the universe. Everything that exists, mind and matter, is an extension of God, a part of Him, like cells in a body. I recommend reading his Ethics if this sounds interesting to you, or at the very least finding a good summary of it online.


I think we can understand timeless.
bahman January 10, 2018 at 14:14 #142254
Quoting curiosity in action

"God is in state of timeless where there is no before and after (this is true since time is part of creation)."
Does God not have a before and after? It seems to me he must have a sequence of events. On what basis would God be denied such a reality? Assuming God existed before creation, then time must have existed before creation. I would propose that time is the one understanding that he could not create, but rather ran concurrent throughout the eternity of his existence. For those who say he is all knowing, time is the one item beyond his all-powerfulness. The only power he could have over it is the power of suicide. He could permanently kill himself and thereby destroy that time which is limited to his existence. But any time existing beyond his existence (i.e. time he allowed beyond his existence) would be unaffected.


There cannot be any sequence in a timeless state since the state becomes ill-defined. In this case God is decided and undecided in a timeless point.
bahman January 10, 2018 at 14:16 #142255
Quoting Lone Wolf

God is not restrained by time, nor is time necessary for His existence. Yes, I agree that one is either timeless or temporal, but that statement does not apply to God. It is like saying a potter must be a pot to create pots. It is absurd.


I don't understand you. Can we agree that God is timeless?
Deleted User January 10, 2018 at 14:34 #142259
Quoting bahman
Can we agree that God is timeless?


Yes.
bahman January 10, 2018 at 14:40 #142260
Quoting Lone Wolf

Yes.


Doesn't that mean that He could not do consecutive tasks, like decision and act?
jorndoe January 10, 2018 at 15:11 #142263
“Transcends time” or “outside of spacetime” or some such does have implications.

  • Suppose x is defined as not spatial, “outside of space”. Well, then obviously x is nowhere to be found. And x cannot have any extent, volume, area, length, or the likes, not even zero-dimensional (like a mathematical singularity).
  • Suppose x is defined as atemporal, “outside of time”. Well, then there can be no time at which x exists. And there can be no duration involved, x cannot change, or be subject to causation, cannot interact, and would be inert.


Hence, anything that partakes in the world, interacts, is active, cannot be “outside space/time”.
The closest that comes to mind would be something like “abstract objects” (assuming reification).

[quote=Abstract Objects, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]An object is abstract (if and) only if it is causally inefficacious.[/quote]

In terms of causation, the 2[sup]nd[/sup] bullet above only goes as far as: atemporal implies cannot be an effect in part or whole.
Obviously there cannot be anything that “transcends existence”, and “transcends spacetime” seemingly converges on that.
JustSomeGuy January 10, 2018 at 15:34 #142264
Quoting bahman
I think we can understand timeless.


Why do you think this? Don't just make a claim, provide your reasoning.

I don't think it makes sense for us to be able to understand something that we have zero experience of. Our brains aren't capable of comprehending a lack of time, just like they aren't capable of understanding infinity.
Deleted User January 10, 2018 at 15:43 #142265
This user has been deleted and all their posts removed.
Roke January 10, 2018 at 15:47 #142266
Could be that God shines his consciousness through all living things as experience filters so he can experience His world in an endless variety of ways. He, Himself, can't really act or prioritize because he's outside of time and loves everything.
bahman January 10, 2018 at 16:25 #142271
Quoting JustSomeGuy

Why do you think this? Don't just make a claim, provide your reasoning.

I don't think it makes sense for us to be able to understand something that we have zero experience of. Our brains aren't capable of comprehending a lack of time, just like they aren't capable of understanding infinity.


Think of one instant. It is just a point. There is no before and after in it.
JustSomeGuy January 10, 2018 at 16:49 #142276
Quoting bahman
Think of one instant. It is just a point. There is no before and after in it.


The very definition of the term "instant" is "a precise moment of time". How is "a moment of time" the same as "no time"? It clearly isn't.
CasKev January 10, 2018 at 16:54 #142280
Agreed. Timelessness doesn't make sense. For something to happen, something has to undergo change during a progression of time. In fact, time would continue to exist even if absolutely no change was occurring. Time would exist even if nothing else existed.
JustSomeGuy January 10, 2018 at 17:03 #142284
Quoting CasKev
In fact, time would continue to exist even if absolutely no change was occurring.


This doesn't seem right to me. Time is really a measurement of change, isn't it? Without any change, time would essentially be standing still.
CasKev January 10, 2018 at 17:12 #142285
Quoting JustSomeGuy
Time is really a measurement of change, isn't it?


I think time can measure how long something stays the same too. Imagine the entire universe perished into nothingness, in some sort of reverse big bang. Then at some point, a new big bang occurred, out of which something emerged from nothingness. Surely, time could be said to be passing between those two events, even though nothing existed for a certain duration (i.e. non-changing nothingness existed for 2 years)?
JustSomeGuy January 10, 2018 at 17:15 #142286
Quoting CasKev
I think time can measure how long something stays the same too. Imagine the entire universe perished into nothingness, in some sort of reverse big bang. Then at some point, a new big bang occurred, out of which something emerged from nothingness. Surely, time could be said to be passing between those two events, even though nothing existed for a certain duration (i.e. non-changing nothingness existed for 2 years)?


I don't think it could. Time can only measure how long something stays the same if there are other things changing. Time is really relational.
CasKev January 10, 2018 at 17:23 #142288
But that would mean that nothingness could not have existed in between the two events, as the end of the reverse big bang would be instantly followed by the new big bang. Did we just prove that nothingness could never have existed??? (I think my brain is breaking... haha)
JustSomeGuy January 10, 2018 at 17:34 #142290
Reply to CasKev

Exactly.

To be clear, though, I'm not trying to say that my assertions are objectively true, only that they are what I believe the case is. This issue isn't settled, as far as I am aware. I remember learning about it in college, so unless there has been a big breakthrough recently I'll assume what I learned it still true. You and I are essentially representing the two schools of thought on this, and there have been various arguments for each side throughout the centuries.
Here's a Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry about it:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/time/#RedPlaResTim

The relevant sections is "Reductionism and Platonism with Respect to Time"

Basically, if what I'm saying is the case, then this scenario you described where one universe died and another was born would have no time in between, they would be immediately successive events.

The reason I tend to believe the Reductionism argument (aside from the simple fact that it makes the most sense to me, logically) is because of what I know about Einstein's relativity and his joining of space and time into "spacetime". Space and time are a single "thing" essentially, inseparable and interdependent. But I definitely don't claim to be an expert, this is all just based on my own study and the things I learned in a few relativity and metaphysics classes back in college.
CasKev January 10, 2018 at 17:38 #142291
Interesting. To me, it would make way more sense for nothing to have ever existed. But here we are...
JustSomeGuy January 10, 2018 at 18:45 #142304
Quoting CasKev
To me, it would make way more sense for nothing to have ever existed. But here we are


I know what you mean. Trying to understand why there is anything rather than nothing is the ultimate mindfuck.
SonJnana January 10, 2018 at 18:55 #142308
Reply to JustSomeGuy Reply to CasKev
Here’s an application of relativity showing how time and space are connected, just in case you hadn’t come across this. I copied and pasted this from a website.

“Because an observer on the ground sees the satellites in motion relative to them, Special Relativity predicts that we should see their clocks ticking more slowly (see the Special Relativity lecture). Special Relativity predicts that the on-board atomic clocks on the satellites should fall behind clocks on the ground by about 7 microseconds per day because of the slower ticking rate due to the time dilation effect of their relative motion [2].

Further, the satellites are in orbits high above the Earth, where the curvature of spacetime due to the Earth's mass is less than it is at the Earth's surface. A prediction of General Relativity is that clocks closer to a massive object will seem to tick more slowly than those located further away (see the Black Holes lecture). As such, when viewed from the surface of the Earth, the clocks on the satellites appear to be ticking faster than identical clocks on the ground. A calculation using General Relativity predicts that the clocks in each GPS satellite should get ahead of ground-based clocks by 45 microseconds per day.

The combination of these two relativitic effects means that the clocks on-board each satellite should tick faster than identical clocks on the ground by about 38 microseconds per day (45-7=38)! This sounds small, but the high-precision required of the GPS system requires nanosecond accuracy, and 38 microseconds is 38,000 nanoseconds. If these effects were not properly taken into account, a navigational fix based on the GPS constellation would be false after only 2 minutes, and errors in global positions would continue to accumulate at a rate of about 10 kilometers each day! The whole system would be utterly worthless for navigation in a very short time.”

It doesn’t really make sense to me how time could exist if there’s no space since they are in a sense the same thing. But humans still have a long way to go to understanding the universe.
bahman January 10, 2018 at 19:15 #142316
Quoting JustSomeGuy

The very definition of the term "instant" is "a precise moment of time". How is "a moment of time" the same as "no time"? It clearly isn't.


Some people call timeless state as eternal now. The present.
JustSomeGuy January 10, 2018 at 19:34 #142320
Reply to bahman
You're talking about mysticism. We're supposed to be talking about science and philosophy. "Eternal now" isn't a logical term; its not meant to be taken literally. It's meaningless in the context of science and philosophy.
JustSomeGuy January 10, 2018 at 19:38 #142321
Reply to SonJnana
I completely agree. I remember when I first learned about relativity, it absolutely blew my mind. But that itself is a perfect example of how careful we need to be about things we think we know or understand. Before learning about relativity, nobody would think that things worked in such a way based only on their perception and experience of the world. And yet it has been well-documented and firmly established. The nature of reality is such a mystery, and I find it so wonderful and exciting.
CasKev January 10, 2018 at 20:20 #142328
Quoting SonJnana
It doesn’t really make sense to me how time could exist if there’s no space since they are in a sense the same thing.


It seems to me that this may be true when trying to measure time. To me, it still makes sense to say some sort of unmeasured absolute time passes at the same rate for all things all of the time. To illustrate, consider two human beings born at the same time in the same location. One travels to a far away place in space, and returns 20 years later (local time). Even if their watches measured a different amount of time, they have still existed for the same amount of absolute time.
curiosity in action January 10, 2018 at 21:30 #142343
Reply to SonJnana
"...the high-precision required of the GPS system requires nanosecond accuracy..."

"If these effects were not properly taken into account, a navigational fix based on the GPS constellation would be false after only 2 minutes, and errors in global positions would continue to accumulate at a rate of about 10 kilometers each day! The whole system would be utterly worthless for navigation in a very short time.”

Hmm. This seems quite odd to me. The British during the early years of the second world war using quite obsolete radar technology were able to get a very accurate position on their bombers flying over Germany on night raids without using the clocks on the bombers. The only clocks that were needed were the clocks at the ground stations back in England. That was over 75 years ago. Today. much of the world is not covered by GPS, due to a lack of ground stations. This GPS clock claim is repeated over and over by thousands of people, but original sources are very few. There are as far as I can tell about an equal number of people in the field who challenge this claim, but rarely ever referenced. I wonder if popularity gets in the way of actual information transmission. Technologically speaking, there is no reason that necessitates a clock on any GPS satellite.
curiosity in action January 10, 2018 at 21:57 #142357
Reply to CasKev
Whose absolute time? If the brother is gone 100 years, rather than 20 and returns to earth, the brother on earth grew old and died. While the brother on the trip may only be older by a few years if that. He will then go on live many more years. The question I have is if he traveled at near light speed as measured back on earth, then for him, in his spacetime reference, he would have been traveling much faster than the speed of light. That is an impossibility according to the proponents of this theory.
SonJnana January 10, 2018 at 21:59 #142358
Quoting CasKev
It seems to me that this may be true when trying to measure time. To me, it still makes sense to say some sort of unmeasured absolute time passes at the same rate for all things all of the time. To illustrate, consider two human beings born at the same time in the same location. One travels to a far away place in space, and returns 20 years later (local time). Even if their watches measured a different amount of time, they have still existed for the same amount of absolute time.


I'm not an expert at this, but this is from what I've read from interest. Time is relative. An absolute time doesn't make sense to me. We could use Earth time as a reference to measure other time just to have a standard, but we have to remember that our Earth time is affected by the curvature of space and the speed that we are traveling in space. I don't see how time could pass without space, since spacetime is one thing. This stuff is very complicated though, and we can only speculate what it would be like. We still don't have an equation to explain the universe, and probably have a long way to go if we ever get there.
SonJnana January 10, 2018 at 22:03 #142359
Quoting curiosity in action
Hmm. This seems quite odd to me. The British during the early years of the second world war using quite obsolete radar technology were able to get a very accurate position on their bombers flying over Germany on night raids without using the clocks on the bombers. The only clocks that were needed were the clocks at the ground stations back in England. That was over 75 years ago. Today. much of the world is not covered by GPS, due to a lack of ground stations. This GPS clock claim is repeated over and over by thousands of people, but original sources are very few. There are as far as I can tell about an equal number of people in the field who challenge this claim, but rarely ever referenced. I wonder if popularity gets in the way of actual information transmission. Technologically speaking, there is no reason that necessitates a clock on any GPS satellite.


I can't really speak to much about this because I don't know it very well. The reason relativity has to be applied to GPS is because the satellites are very very high up where it matters. Did the radar technology involve something that high up? If it was only as high as a plane, it might be negligible.
curiosity in action January 10, 2018 at 22:34 #142371
Reply to bahman
"There cannot be any sequence in a timeless state since the state becomes ill-defined. In this case God is decided and undecided in a timeless point."

Agree. But I thought my meaning was quite clear. I'm questioning the entire notion of a timeless state. Furthermore, even a spaceless thought has time occurring concurrently. While a time can be can be created, altered and destroyed, time itself is beyond all of the aforementioned possibilities.
Deleted User January 11, 2018 at 00:21 #142412
Reply to bahman If one is above time, it does not mean that one cannot use time. So God can do consecutive tasks and act, but these things do not limit him.
bahman January 11, 2018 at 12:01 #142671
Quoting JustSomeGuy

You're talking about mysticism. We're supposed to be talking about science and philosophy. "Eternal now" isn't a logical term; its not meant to be taken literally. It's meaningless in the context of science and philosophy.


We are talking about philosophy of religion with God as one of its item using logic. Do you think that God can defy logic?
bahman January 11, 2018 at 12:07 #142673
Quoting curiosity in action

Agree. But I thought my meaning was quite clear. I'm questioning the entire notion of a timeless state.


I see.

Quoting curiosity in action

Furthermore, even a spaceless thought has time occurring concurrently. While a time can be can be created, altered and destroyed, time itself is beyond all of the aforementioned possibilities.


I have an argument which shows time cannot be created. You can find it here.
bahman January 11, 2018 at 12:10 #142674
Quoting Lone Wolf

If one is above time, it does not mean that one cannot use time.


What do you mean with above time?

Quoting Lone Wolf

So God can do consecutive tasks and act, but these things do not limit him.


Doing consecutive tasks and acts require time.
JustSomeGuy January 11, 2018 at 16:55 #142712
Reply to bahman

Of course. Logic is something we created to help us explain and understand the world, and it is a very good tool, but why would God be bound by something we created? Logic doesn't even apply to the entire physical world. Quantum mechanics has shown us that something can essentially be both true and false at the same time.
bahman January 11, 2018 at 19:05 #142751
Quoting JustSomeGuy

Of course. Logic is something we created to help us explain and understand the world, and it is a very good tool, but why would God be bound by something we created? Logic doesn't even apply to the entire physical world. Quantum mechanics has shown us that something can essentially be both true and false at the same time.


So what is the domain of philosophy of religion? Could God make 1+1=3?
JustSomeGuy January 11, 2018 at 19:15 #142752
Quoting bahman
So what is the domain of philosophy of religion?


We're doing philosophy of religion right now. Philosophy of religion is just a philosophical examination of religious concepts.

Quoting bahman
Could God make 1+1=3?


If the God we are referring to is omnipotent, then yes. If God is all-powerful, he can restructure reality in any way he wants to. That's what omnipotent means.
Deleted User January 11, 2018 at 20:00 #142766
Quoting bahman
What do you mean with above time?

God is not restrained by time; as he existed before time, exists in time, and will exist apart from time. He is in no manner restrained by the existence of time.

Quoting bahman
Doing consecutive tasks and acts require time.


Does a potter need to be a pot to make pots? No, rather he is above his pots and uses them as he pleases, just as God created time and uses it as he pleases. A potter is not restrained by his pots, as God is not restrained by his creation.
bahman January 13, 2018 at 19:39 #143450
Quoting JustSomeGuy

So what is the domain of philosophy of religion?
— bahman

We're doing philosophy of religion right now. Philosophy of religion is just a philosophical examination of religious concepts.

Could God make 1+1=3?
— bahman

If the God we are referring to is omnipotent, then yes. If God is all-powerful, he can restructure reality in any way he wants to. That's what omnipotent means.


What is the point of defining religious concepts when there is no logic behind it? 1+G=whatever.
JustSomeGuy January 13, 2018 at 19:55 #143463
Quoting bahman
What is the point of defining religious concepts when there is no logic behind it? 1+G=whatever.


Either you're misunderstanding me, or I'm misunderstanding you, or both. What you asked has nothing to do with what I said, as far as I can tell.
bahman January 13, 2018 at 20:05 #143474
Quoting JustSomeGuy

Either you're misunderstanding me, or I'm misunderstanding you, or both. What you asked has nothing to do with what I said, as far as I can tell.


I think I understand you and didn't understand me. 1+God could be whatever if we strive on illogic.
JustSomeGuy January 13, 2018 at 20:09 #143479
Reply to bahman
What does 1+God mean?
I didn't say anything about us "striving on illogic". I said an omnipotent being is not bound by logic. That's just true by definition. Something that is all-powerful cannot be constrained by anything.
bahman January 13, 2018 at 20:17 #143485
Quoting JustSomeGuy

What does 1+God mean?


It could mean anything. if 1+1=3 is possible then 1+God=whatever is also possible.

Quoting JustSomeGuy

I didn't say anything about us "striving on illogic".


You accept illogic is possible, 1+1=3?
JustSomeGuy January 13, 2018 at 20:18 #143486
Reply to bahman

I'm sorry but you just aren't making any sense to me.
JustSomeGuy January 13, 2018 at 20:21 #143488
Quoting bahman
You accept illogic is possible, 1+1=3?


I'll say it one more time:

If God is omnipotent, then he is not constrained by logic.

We are not omnipotent. Asking if something is "possible" needs qualifiers. Possible in what situation? If you're asking me if 1+1=3 is possible in the world we live in currently, the answer is no. But God does not live in the world we live in, and so God is not bound by the laws of nature. God makes the laws of nature. So, if God is omnipotent, he could change the laws of nature to make 1+1=3, if he wanted to. It would be within his power.
bahman January 13, 2018 at 20:23 #143489
Reply to JustSomeGuy
Isn't 1+1=3 illogical?
JustSomeGuy January 13, 2018 at 20:31 #143496
Reply to bahman
Alright, you clearly aren't understanding the things I'm saying. Is English your first language, or no? I feel like there's a language barrier, but I could be wrong.
bahman January 14, 2018 at 13:10 #143884
Quoting JustSomeGuy

Alright, you clearly aren't understanding the things I'm saying. Is English your first language, or no? I feel like there's a language barrier, but I could be wrong.


Yes, English is my second language and I am physicist. Where do you think I lack understanding?
JustSomeGuy January 14, 2018 at 15:53 #143925
Reply to bahman

You've asked me the same questions multiple times after I already answered. I'm not trying to insult your intelligence at all, the fact that you do seem to be intelligent is why I assumed there must be a language barrier causing our misunderstandings.

You asked me:

Quoting bahman
Isn't 1+1=3 illogical?


After I had just said:

Quoting JustSomeGuy
If God is omnipotent, then he is not constrained by logic.


Quoting JustSomeGuy
If you're asking me if 1+1=3 is possible in the world we live in currently, the answer is no. But God does not live in the world we live in, and so God is not bound by the laws of nature. God makes the laws of nature. So, if God is omnipotent, he could change the laws of nature to make 1+1=3, if he wanted to. It would be within his power.


I feel like that explanation answers your question. Yes, 1+1=3 is illogical. But if God is omnipotent then he is not bound by logic, so if he wanted to he could very well make 1+1=3.
bahman January 14, 2018 at 18:15 #143957
Reply to JustSomeGuy
Great. All I wanted to hear was that 1+1=3 is illogical. I will open a thread to know the opinion of others on this issue.