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Some people think better than others?

WISDOMfromPO-MO December 15, 2017 at 06:58 10775 views 41 comments
Quoting T Clark
Sorry, and this is not intended as a dig, this forum shows, if it wasn't obvious already, that some people do think better than others.


Better according to what standard? Better according to what criteria?

Who sets the standard? Who picks the criteria?

To state categorically that some people think better than others makes no sense.

To state that some people are better able to realize their own goals/objectives with certain tools than others are makes sense. Some people are more effective with written language than others. Some people are more effective orators than others. Some people are more effective with math than others. Some people are able to more effectively use their motor skills than others. Some people are more effective with hand tools than others. Etc. Etc.

It depends on one's personal goals/objectives.


Or is there some universal, absolute goal/objective that humans' mental faculties exist to work towards and some of us have missed it? What is that goal/objective? A theory of everything? The meaning of life? The complete set of facts in the universe? Truth? What truth?

It strikes me as individually narcissistic and collectively ethnocentric to talk like one way of functioning mentally is the way all are supposed to function mentally, and to evaluate and rank everybody according to that way.

And just like there are different writing styles, communication styles, etc., there are different thinking styles.

Furthermore, even if one person is so blessed that he/she can excel at every style, when other people use the smaller number of styles that they excel at it does not mean that they are not good.

Or am I wrong and either you are Shakespeare or you are not good at writing?

Finally, how can you say that anybody is not good at thinking unless you know exactly what he/she is trying to accomplish? How do you know that the problem is not communication rather than reasoning ability? How do you know that you would be better able to work on the question/problem/puzzle someone else is working on? Sorry, but just because somebody else's thinking does not suit your's does not mean that you are a better thinker. Or are you able to read other people's minds?

Comments (41)

BC December 15, 2017 at 09:03 #133841
Quoting WISDOMfromPO-MO
Better according to what standard?


Saying that some people think better than other people do is a truism. It's like saying "Good food is better than bad food."

I think it's obvious that some people think better than I do (they are just smarter than me, more insightful, logical, etc.) and it's obviously that I think better than some people too. Some people are better looking, have bigger dicks, make better pie crust, are stronger, healthier, etc. than other people.

WISDOMfromPO-MO, are you aware -- if not, allow me -- that 50% of the population is below average?
Metaphysician Undercover December 15, 2017 at 09:14 #133842
Quoting Bitter Crank
Some people are better looking, have bigger dicks...

Who cares about a dick when someone else has got a bigger IQ?

S December 15, 2017 at 10:35 #133856
Bitter Crank is right. Based on what standard? On what criteria? Critical thinking skills. Critical thinking skills I take to include problem solving and thinking logically. If someone is the kind of person who it would take all day to figure out how to change a lightbulb, then they're likely not a good problem solver. If someone frequently commits logical fallacies, then they're likely not good at thinking logically.
Jamal December 15, 2017 at 10:44 #133858
Without addressing your questions in much detail, let me just ask: have you never had the feeling that you are talking to someone who is more intelligent than you? It's obvious to me that some people, including some people on this forum, think faster and deeper than I can. It might be interesting to delve into what this means, but on the surface I don't see a problem.

It makes sense to say it because thinking is a general skill. To say someone thinks better is to make a general statement, which is appropriate when we're talking about a general skill. It's true that thinking combines different styles and motivations, and some may be better at logical development than intuitive or imaginative leaps, but to say someone is a better thinker in general is probably most often just to say that they are better at all of those things, and that their thinking skills can be applied widely.
Galuchat December 15, 2017 at 11:21 #133864
WISDOMfromPO-MO:[Think] Better according to what standard? Better according to what criteria?


To state in my own words what has already been stated by others:

Cogitation (thinking) is controlled problem-solving, decision-making, and planning using active learning, explicit memory and declarative knowledge. As such, it depends on intelligence ( a measure of awareness, learning, and problem-solving proficiency; and knowledge, memory, and processing capacity).

Intuition is its automatic/passive/implicit/tacit counterpart.

The relationship between cogitation and intelligence is analogous to that of a skill developed from natural ability.
WISDOMfromPO-MO December 15, 2017 at 22:00 #134034
Quoting Bitter Crank
Saying that some people think better than other people do is a truism. It's like saying "Good food is better than bad food."

I think it's obvious that some people think better than I do (they are just smarter than me, more insightful, logical, etc.) and it's obviously that I think better than some people too. Some people are better looking, have bigger dicks, make better pie crust, are stronger, healthier, etc. than other people.

WISDOMfromPO-MO, are you aware -- if not, allow me -- that 50% of the population is below average?


It does not make any sense to state categorically that some people think better than others, let alone to state categorically that it is obvious that some people think better than others.

Yes, some people can perform specific tasks, such as solving for checkmate, better than others.

But unless there is some universally agreed upon goal/objective for human mental functioning and some universally agreed upon threshold for good within that functioning--and nobody has said what those are--it makes no sense to state categorically that some people think better than others.

Humans perform a variety of mental tasks for a variety of reasons. If a person is able to employ his/her mental faculties to realize his/her goals/objectives then he/she is a good thinker. Other people's goals/objectives are irrelevant.

I don't know the statistics concerning how some people's IQs compare to other's, but it doesn't matter. People realizing their goals/objectives is what matters.
T Clark December 15, 2017 at 22:37 #134049
Quoting jamalrob
Without addressing your questions in much detail, let me just ask: have you never had the feeling that you are talking to someone who is more intelligent than you? It's obvious to me that some people, including some people on this forum, think faster and deeper than I can. It might be interesting to delve into what this means, but on the surface I don't see a problem.


Aw, shucks, jamalrob. Stop it. You're embarrassing me.

Quoting jamalrob
It makes sense to say it because thinking is a general skill. To say someone thinks better is to make a general statement, which is appropriate when we're talking about a general skill. It's true that thinking combines different styles and motivations, and some may be better at logical development than intuitive or imaginative leaps, but to say someone is a better thinker in general is probably most often just to say that they are better at all of those things, and that their thinking skills can be applied widely.


There is a lot of controversy around using IQ testing as a measure of intelligence, which could be interpreted as the general ability to think good. One part of the disagreement relates to the fact that the human mind is not monolithic. It is made up of a bunch of capacities, abilities, skills, talents, and intelligences. Those all combine together to form a unified whole. I guess it is a case of an emergent property.

Also, it is widely believed that IQ testing is not a fair measure because it is culturally biased.

WISDOMfromPO-MO December 16, 2017 at 04:13 #134086
Quoting jamalrob
Without addressing your questions in much detail, let me just ask: have you never had the feeling that you are talking to someone who is more intelligent than you?


I never have.

Quoting jamalrob
It makes sense to say it because thinking is a general skill. To say someone thinks better is to make a general statement, which is appropriate when we're talking about a general skill. It's true that thinking combines different styles and motivations, and some may be better at logical development than intuitive or imaginative leaps, but to say someone is a better thinker in general is probably most often just to say that they are better at all of those things, and that their thinking skills can be applied widely.


No.

It implies that there is some goal/objective that all human thinking is directed at and some threshold that must be met or passed to be considered good, better, best, etc. at such an endeavor.

Nobody is telling us what that goal/objective and threshold are.
Harry Hindu December 16, 2017 at 04:34 #134093
"Some people think better than others?"

Isn't this the same as asking if there are people that are more intelligent than others?

Wouldn't IQ measure this?
BC December 16, 2017 at 06:00 #134096
Quoting WISDOMfromPO-MO
unless there is some universally agreed upon goal/objective for human mental functioning and some universally agreed upon threshold for good within that functioning--and nobody has said what those are--it makes no sense to state categorically that some people think better than others.


There doesn't have to be some 'universally agreed upon' because it is merely my assessment that some people think better than some other people. If we were going to claim that "Everyone living in the Western Hemisphere thanks better than everyone in Asia, or Africa, or Europe--there would be far more need for definitions and standards of mental functioning. Intelligence tests, for instance, are based o a set of definitions and standards for determining how intelligent someone is (in as much as it is possible for the best tests to do that).

But actually I am basing my personal judgement on something. I have thought about certain kinds of problems, and have made little headway towards a solution. Sometimes I talk to people who have thought about the same thing, and they have worked through it with ease and brilliance. Sometimes I am talking with people who are struggling with some problem, and to me it is obvious what a good solution would be (I'm not talking about personal matters here).

A good 'back of the envelope' test of whether people are thinking effectively is how well they solve complex every-day kinds of problems. If you look, you will see that success in solving problems looks different than failure to solve problems. Some people do it better than others.
Wayfarer December 16, 2017 at 06:32 #134098
Quoting WISDOMfromPO-MO
Better according to what criteria?


Don’t understand your beef. There are better and worse tennis players, pianists, writers, artists, scientists - not everyone has the same degree of skill in thinking and writing, and understanding of philosophy.

Quoting T Clark
it is widely believed that IQ testing is not a fair measure because it is culturally biased.


My very first undergraduate essay was for Psychology, on the topic of Intelligence Testing. I argued, (quite eloquently I thought) that intelligence was not something that could be tested. I got F, with a single comment - 'wrong department' (i.e. I had submitted a philosophy essay for a psychology assessment). It stung, but it was a fair assessment, and I learned from it.
Wayfarer December 16, 2017 at 07:25 #134106
The other point is, many people would be flabbergasted by the simple fact that the truths of philosophy are not obvious, judging by a lot of what is written on this forum.
Noble Dust December 16, 2017 at 07:32 #134107
I think good, but other times I don't think so good.
Deleted User December 16, 2017 at 08:35 #134122
Reply to WISDOMfromPO-MO

So presumably you're comfortable with the idea that we can tell when someone is happy, sad, angry, even though we cannot 'read their minds'. We do not constantly premise these conclusions with "in my opinion..." we're quite satisfied that very few facts can be stated unequivocally, and we needn't acknowledge that in each utterance.

Since we're all human beings, and human objectives are really not that varied it stands to reason (once we've had a little bit of data) that we can make a pretty good guess as to the general nature of another person's objectives. Hence it's not an unreasonable conclusion that some appear better than others at solving the problem of how to achieve them.

We assume this level of knowledge about other people's intentions all the time, to communicate, to help out in society, to make other people happy, I really don't see why we suddenly need to abandon all our insight and replace it with a completely blank page when making judgements about people's thinking ability.
Deleted User December 16, 2017 at 08:37 #134124
Quoting Wayfarer
the simple fact that the truths of philosophy are not obvious,


Apart from that truth, which you seem to think is obvious.
Hanover December 16, 2017 at 14:55 #134184
Quoting WISDOMfromPO-MO
To state categorically that some people think better than others makes no sense.


It does make sense. You're just measuring an overall score. Restaraunt A is overall better than B even though B has better fries.
dnote December 16, 2017 at 17:19 #134220
I have a friend which attributes this to the newness of a human. I think he means this in the context of reincarnation, as though we have lived many lives.

Him and I will have deep discussions and he has often said - 'my wife won't entertain this type of discussion, she's a newer human...'

Quite funny.. I think my wife is a newer human as well haha
Buxtebuddha December 16, 2017 at 19:23 #134241
Reply to dnote By that logic an older human has been around the block many times and failed to do any better with each try.
creativesoul December 16, 2017 at 21:20 #134264
Quoting WISDOMfromPO-MO
Sorry, and this is not intended as a dig, this forum shows, if it wasn't obvious already, that some people do think better than others.
— T Clark

Better according to what standard? Better according to what criteria?

Who sets the standard? Who picks the criteria?

To state categorically that some people think better than others makes no sense


Asking 'who sets' the standard presupposes that all standards are set by an agent/us. I would say that some standards are discovered as compared/contrasted to invented.
BC December 16, 2017 at 22:38 #134281
"I try to think, but nothing happens."
charleton December 16, 2017 at 22:41 #134282
Reply to WISDOMfromPO-MO Horses for courses. Sharks think better than humans when it comes to doing the calculations for swimming and eating fish in the ocean.
But they do not know how to start a computer.
Two humans. One quickly finds the answer to a problem (such as a maths one) whose solution is irrefutable; the other never finds the solution.
QED Some people think better than others.
The same pair of people being quizzed on a matter of emotional intelligence the result might find the maths failure can find the solution whilst the maths whizz fails even to understand the emotional problem.
QED Some people think better than others.
The point is clearly made.
NP
Rich December 16, 2017 at 22:51 #134284
Life is just one big competition - or not. Apparently we have a new one, thinking better. Sounds like an Olympic sport. We can have judges judging on execution, originality, speed, and of course hubris.

Personally, I'm open to forum competition. Anyone interested in nominating themselves as Bestest Thinker?
Sam26 December 22, 2017 at 15:43 #136245
I agree with other posts "thinking better" is relative to the subject matter. However, if what we are referring to are philosophical arguments, then there are objective criteria that are important. Also, intelligence is important, but being knowledgeable, all things being equal, will win the day over intelligence. There are many intelligent people who can't think logically, or they can't do it well. Also, because someone is an expert in biology, history, or any other subject that doesn't mean they know how to form good arguments. I've listened to biologists arguing their points about this or that, and they can't argue to save their life.

Finally, just because someone has studied philosophy, that doesn't mean they can form good arguments either, it takes a lot of practice, it's a skill. So thinking well in philosophy requires the ability to analyze and form good arguments, this, it seems to me, is the backbone of philosophy.
Rich December 22, 2017 at 16:08 #136246
Quoting Sam26
So thinking well in philosophy


Thinking well is an interesting objective criteria. What we have here is a competition similar to figure skating or synchronized swimming. Can I be a judge? Or do we need judges to pick judges?

In general, humans continue to amaze me in their desire to have Kings of Hills. It's like it is the only way to bring meaning into a life. In Yoga it is who can twist themselves into the most contorted pretzel. It's interesting to observe.
Sam26 December 22, 2017 at 16:12 #136248
Reply to Rich It's not about competition any more than mathematics is about competition. Sure for some people it's about who's the best, but in philosophy, ideally, it's about truth, at least partly.

Also, when I talk about objective criteria, I'm referring to the rules and principles of logic. So the criteria for well-formed arguments is not a matter of opinion, at least for the most part.
Rich December 22, 2017 at 16:42 #136253
Quoting Sam26
but in philosophy, ideally, it's about truth, at least partly.


That would be a different the of competition, i.e. who had the greater Truth. Now it becomes more religious in nature and people compete for the King of the Truth Hill. Science, Buddhism, Catholicism, Islam? Who do you think had the greater Truth?

There are no objective rules for logic, only everyone's different versions which are debated on philosophy forums.
Sam26 December 22, 2017 at 17:11 #136255
Reply to Rich Have you studied logic, it's not opinion based. I would agree that the general public uses the word logic in a very subjective way, but there are clearly defined rules that stipulate how one should draw conclusions from statements. In some ways, it's very similar to mathematics. If logic was subjective, as you're saying, then yes, there would be no objective criteria that would define good arguments, but that's just not the case. Lookup on Youtube, classes on symbolic logic, and you'll see what I mean.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M14ReHfPFUw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1asxHpewYi8&t=230s
S December 22, 2017 at 17:20 #136256
Reply to Sam26 I'd take no notice of what Rich says if I were you. I've seen him do this before. Seems as though he has a chip on his shoulder.
Rich December 22, 2017 at 17:38 #136258
Quoting Sam26
Have you studied logic, it's not opinion based.


I just observe the discussions on the forum. Sometimes observation provides a better understanding of life than cookbook textbooks.
Rich December 22, 2017 at 17:40 #136259
Reply to Sapientia .2 deduction for Fallacy of Ad hominem. An unfortunate stumble which probably eliminates you from gold medal chances.
Sam26 December 22, 2017 at 18:17 #136268
Reply to Rich Actually Rich ad hominem attacks are fallacies related to arguments, not just any statement.
Rich December 22, 2017 at 18:24 #136269
Reply to Sam26 Thanks. Unfortunately the .2 deduction stands. It was a judgement call.
WISDOMfromPO-MO December 22, 2017 at 22:15 #136342
Quoting Wayfarer
Don’t understand your beef. There are better and worse tennis players, pianists, writers, artists, scientists - not everyone has the same degree of skill in thinking and writing, and understanding of philosophy.


It was stated categorically that it is obvious that some people think better than others, and that this forum shows it.

That makes absolutely no sense.

We are talking about an abstraction, thinking, not about some specific, concrete event like someone swinging a golf club.

Here is an illustration: the statement "Thomas Kuhn is a better thinker than Noam Chomsky" makes no sense without any criteria. Based on what criteria? The number of books published? Pedigree--the number of later public intellectuals mentored/influenced? Nobel prizes? Solving a problem that had stumped intellectuals for 1,000 years versus one that had done so for only 200 years?

No two people can seem to agree on what demarcates science and non-science, yet it is obvious that some people are better scientists than others?

It does not matter if we are talking about tennis, the piano, writing, science or philosophy, it depends on the goals/objectives of the person/people carrying out the activity. Unless there are universally agreed upon goals/objectives for an activity, it makes no sense to state categorically that some people are better at that activity than others. It makes even less sense when we are talking about something abstract such as "thinking".
WISDOMfromPO-MO December 25, 2017 at 04:16 #136983
Quoting charleton
Horses for courses. Sharks think better than humans when it comes to doing the calculations for swimming and eating fish in the ocean.
But they do not know how to start a computer


That just tells us that sharks and humans know different things, not that anybody thinks better than anybody else.

Quoting charleton
Two humans. One quickly finds the answer to a problem (such as a maths one) whose solution is irrefutable; the other never finds the solution.


The statement was that some people think better, not that some people think faster.

Quoting charleton
The same pair of people being quizzed on a matter of emotional intelligence the result might find the maths failure can find the solution whilst the maths whizz fails even to understand the emotional problem.


How does any of that show that anybody is a "better thinker" than anybody else?
WISDOMfromPO-MO December 25, 2017 at 04:26 #136986
Quoting Sam26
So thinking well in philosophy requires the ability to analyze and form good arguments, this, it seems to me, is the backbone of philosophy.


That sounds to me like saying philosophy is basically nothing more than the skills developed in a logic textbook or on a debate team.

I beg to differ. Philosophy is about finding wisdom. Logic and arguments are part of that journey, but to characterize philosophy as the craft of constructing arguments is focusing like a laser on one tree and being oblivious to the vast forest that it is part of.
Sam26 December 25, 2017 at 04:33 #136988
Reply to WISDOMfromPO-MO I didn't say that was all there was to philosophy, but that it's a very important part of philosophy.
WISDOMfromPO-MO December 25, 2017 at 04:35 #136991
Quoting Sam26
I didn't say that was all there was to philosophy, but that it's a very important part of philosophy.


You said that it is the "backbone of philosophy".
Sam26 December 25, 2017 at 04:40 #136993
Reply to WISDOMfromPO-MO Yes, I believe it is the backbone of philosophy, but knowledge can be gained apart from using just logic. I say argument is the backbone because one of the key features of philosophy is analyzing beliefs that are put forward as arguments. The goal is truth, and yes the wisdom you gain from discovery, but you have to do it well to gain wisdom. One doesn't gain wisdom apart from gaining knowledge.
WISDOMfromPO-MO December 25, 2017 at 05:15 #136998
Quoting Sam26
Yes, I believe it is the backbone of philosophy, but knowledge can be gained apart from using just logic.


Knowledge can be gained without using any logic at all.

I do not have to know how to construct a valid deductive argument to gain knowledge. I do not have to have any familiarity with concepts like premise or conclusion to gain knowledge.

Looking at the clock on this computer that I am using I see that it is 11:55 p.m. eastern time. Knowledge gained. No arguments constructed or analyzed. No rules of logic needed.

Quoting Sam26
I say argument is the backbone because one of the key features of philosophy is analyzing beliefs that are put forward as arguments


I thought that people construct arguments to support the truth of statements, not to justify what is going on in their minds (beliefs, thoughts, etc.).

Quoting Sam26
The goal is truth, and yes the wisdom you gain from discovery, but you have to do it well to gain wisdom


Hogwash.

Goals and objectives vary from person to person. For some people their goal might be enjoyment, and any truth or wisdom gained in the process is just a bonus.

You don't have to do it "well". You have to do it "well enough" to meet your goals/objectives.

Unless, of course, there is some universal standard of "well". Again, nobody in this thread is telling us what that universal standard is.

Quoting Sam26
One doesn't gain wisdom apart from gaining knowledge.


And one can gain knowledge without formal logic.

Or are all of the people in the world who are never introduced to concepts like premise, conclusion, syllogism, informal fallacy, modus ponens, etc. doomed to lives with no knowledge and no wisdom?
S December 25, 2017 at 11:37 #137032
Quoting WISDOMfromPO-MO
Who sets the standard? Who picks the criteria?


So, you've already made your mind up, and you're going to dismiss any answer given which differs from your own? You appear to have already set the standard and picked the criteria. This discussion has the feeling of someone enticing others to grasp at something which has been placed out of reach by that very someone.

No one thinks any better than anyone else, [i]in your world[/I], because you won't allow it.
charleton December 25, 2017 at 13:58 #137050
Reply to WISDOMfromPO-MO I think better than you since you have taken what I have said and missed the point, despite me making it as simple as possible.

Now tell us what you think "better" is and I'll show you another example.