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My OP on the Universe as a Petrol Can

MikeL October 12, 2017 at 09:31 8000 views 50 comments
In my OP I presented some ideas I have been working on. They addressed the problems entropy, using new ideas about the shape of the universe, time, gravity to shed light on life and universe at large. I thought my reasoning was sound. Topics on entropy and hierarchical systems have been discussed a lot recently, and it follows on from my own investigative train of thought.

I do not see how my OP should be changed.

What do I do now? Do I repost it some where for people to look at and decide?

Comments (50)

Baden October 12, 2017 at 09:39 #114037
Reply to MikeL

You can repost it here if you like as long as it is exactly as it was when removed. (We also have a version).
Agustino October 12, 2017 at 09:40 #114040
Quoting Baden
You can repost it here if you like as long as it is exactly as it was when removed. (We also have a version).

Can moderators or administrators see our PMs?
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 09:40 #114044
In this OP I am trying to bring together several ideas I have been working on.

In the beginning there was a big bang…. And already science is in trouble. I call it the container problem, but I’m sure it has other names. What is it expanding into? Nothing? Bullshit.

Whenever we have a material object we need the background in which it dwells. Imagine a sphere deep in the ocean. I can recreate that same sphere by completely removing it and have the space it occupies remain. This is like a shape and an anti-shape (or object and anti-object)– although again, I am fairly certain that having a background requirement is pretty much understood. It is context.

Space is expanding into something, and that something once invoked must also be inside something and so it continues on like Russian stacking dolls. It is funny how one of the main arguments against a god is that there is no need to invoke him because the question then becomes well who created God. It’s exactly the same container problem physics has. I don’t have an answer to that, but I do have a conceptual alternative to expansion.

I posited once, in another OP, that the universe could either be expanding, contracting or every inch of it could be shrinking and we wouldn’t be able to tell the difference, and the debate remained largely unresolved, especially as it related to shrinkage.

This is interesting because shrinkage of space fits well into this description. It is said that when the Big Bang occurred it was a blast of energy so hot that particles were essentially massless, but as the universe cooled there was interaction with the Higgs field and mass was acquired. I’m no physicist and I’m sure there’s people who can explain it better. The upshot though is the curdling of energy into matter as the universe cooled.

I propose a model of the universe inside a container, much like the shape of a petrol can. Rather than exploding though, I want space to shrink: After all, a Big Bang is just representing a change in the spatial arrangements of the energy. This shrinkage of space fits in with the idea of cooling and curdling of matter, but what I am interested in is looking at the container. The petrol can itself.

We know how much energy gets condensed into an atom. Lots! Across the universe, the sucking of energy into atoms would have created an enormous negative pressure on the container – just like placing a heated petrol can suddenly in ice water. The container would have buckled in.

I propose that indeed the container of the universe did buckle in as energy was converted to mass. As the crumpling happened a restorative force opposing the movement grew– the container we have today wants to resume its unbuckled shape (perhaps the container it is in needs it to be so). The negative pressure of the contracted universe needs to be undone. To do this the energy in matter needs to be released.

Thus there is this huge sucking force on matter to bleed the energy back out into the universe. The drive to suck the energy out of structured matter is called Entropy. This explains why entropy is directional. It wants to dissolve all the well-structured atomic combinations down and release the trapped energy (as Apokrisis likes to remind us). Entropy is the restorative force of the universe allowing the container to return to its normal size.

It’s funny though that we have such universal monstrosities in our system like galaxies when the quantum realm should just feed the energy straight back out. As I see it, there have been two attempts to oppose the entropic force. A primary and secondary attempt. That they have occurred and how they have occurred is very interesting and raises a lot of questions – the one we debate so vigorously: why the structures of the universe exists and why life exists. Both of these have occurred through the formation of emergent systems. It is a bottom up system, not a top down one.

Entropy hates the idea of quanta becoming atoms becoming molecules and cycles and systems, and yet it happens (sometimes Entropy favours a reaction or two). It is going the wrong way.

Look at the galaxies and suns and planets in our universe. They formed because of an emergent force. Gravity. As mass increases gravity increases causing larger and larger accumulations.

I can’t make my mind up about gravity – whether it wants to oppose entropy or help it. Most of the other forces seem indifferent to entropy, but gravity takes separated particles of matter and crushes them in its bare hands until all the atoms are bonded into tight inanimate structures like rocks, or like solar furnaces. As it does so energy leaks out between its fingers and helps restore the container of the universe.

Apart from releasing energy though, there is a secondary effect: the remaining structure is extremely resilient to entropic decay. It stays around for a long, long time. Much longer than the fleeting quantum particle.

The second resistive force, as we mentioned, is life – once again a system that opposes entropy by building emergent systems while also hastening the release of energy from the environment (Once again, Apokrisis has made much of this).

But it doesn’t end there.

Time also slows as we move through the hierarchy. Planets do slow loops around the suns, (some taking as long as year to complete the orbit!). The entropy of hierarchical systems drops slowly the higher up the hierarchy you climb, they are almost immune to the entropy of the lower levels.
This is also very interesting. If we could standardise the rate of movement in hierarchical systems against the rate of entropy of those systems I predict we’ll find they all move at the same speed. This suggests a time differential between those layers. Time is moving at different speeds for different hierarchies!

The higher up you go the more timeless you are. Molecules process hundreds of thousands of reactions a second, which is much more than I can do, even listening to the Top Gun soundtrack. Likewise, as we mentioned planets slowly orbit the sun and the suns slowly orbit their galaxy, which slowly spins off into the nether-nether. The slowing of time is anti-entropic, suggesting time itself is entropic.

Are Gravity and Time enemies? What is happening here?

Baden October 12, 2017 at 09:41 #114045
Quoting Agustino
Can moderators or administrators see our PMs?


Haha, not as far as I know. Thanks for the idea though. I'm pretty sure it's impossible not to mention unethical.
S October 12, 2017 at 09:44 #114048
Quoting Agustino
Can moderators or administrators see our PMs?


Release the private messages!
Michael October 12, 2017 at 09:45 #114049
As I said in the shoutbox, it's bizarre arm-chair science. And talk of gravity and time being enemies? That's bizarre pseudo-philosophy.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 09:46 #114050
Reply to Michael Obviously it is a light hearted way of asking if they have opposing actions.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 09:47 #114051
Reply to Michael If that is the only objection, I am happy to amend it.
S October 12, 2017 at 10:06 #114057
Quoting Michael
As I said in the shoutbox, it's bizarre arm-chair science.


Seems so, yes. Before even getting to a stage where I'd be coming up with my own ideas to present, I would make sure that I knew the subject inside and out. And, before presenting my own ideas, I would first ensure that the prevailing view is properly dealt with, which would entail addressing evidence and going into complex detail where necessary.

I don't believe that you've met these criteria, MikeL.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 10:14 #114063
Reply to Sapientia I take your point. If you are not an expert in a field than say nothing unless you want to present a scientific paper on the matter. A very solid approach for shutting down ideas and promoting elitism. Well done.
Michael October 12, 2017 at 10:22 #114069
Quoting MikeL
A very solid approach for shutting down ideas and promoting elitism.


If by "elitism" you mean "experts", then yes.
S October 12, 2017 at 10:23 #114070
Quoting MikeL
I take your point. If you are not an expert in a field than say nothing unless you want to present a scientific paper on the matter. A very solid approach for shutting down ideas and promoting elitism. Well done.


No, you don't take my point if that's what you've taken. Basically, know what you're talking about before diving in headfirst, and go about it in the right way. I don't expect perfection, just adequacy.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 10:23 #114071
Reply to Michael Yeah, I notice you don't have a problem with the first part.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 10:35 #114073
Reply to Sapientia Know what I'm talking about? I know the theory of the universe as a Big Bang is just a theory, and one with plenty of holes in it. I know that it can be reasoned that the big bang was not an outward expansion. I know that entropy releases energy from systems. I know the theory that mass formed when the universe cooled because the symmetry broke and interaction of condensing matter with the Higgs field caused mass to 'appear'. I know that large systems like galaxies seem eternal , and we can all observe the rate of entropic decay of that system is very low (which is just another way of restating the fact they seem eternal). We know that as hierarchies form in nature and in life (emergent systems) that the rate of processes drops. This slower entropic rate when considered with slower functioning suggests a time correlate. We know that gravity exerts it effects increasingly as the scale of objects grow due to the ratio of surface area to volume, and thus as the nanoscale level it is all about the surface area and not about the mass. We know that when things like bonds form that is mostly anti-entropic in nature. We know that gravity crushes matter together and forms it into inorganic structures, often chrystaline. We know also that when there are such reactions that energy is also lost as heat, increasing the entropy of the universe.

So you want me to have a PhD to express a thought?
S October 12, 2017 at 10:52 #114077
Quoting MikeL
So you want me to have a PhD to express a thought?


Yes, that's exactly what I want. You're good at reading people. Is that a learnt skill or does it come naturally?
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 10:57 #114079
Reply to Sapientia Go to hell the lot of you.
Agustino October 12, 2017 at 10:57 #114080
Quoting Baden
Haha, not as far as I know. Thanks for the idea though. I'm pretty sure it's impossible not to mention unethical.

It's not impossible for sure. I know it can be done. The information is stored in a database, whoever has access to it could, in theory, read it. As for unethical, it would obviously be.

Quoting Sapientia
Release the private messages!

>:)
S October 12, 2017 at 10:59 #114081
@MikeL, instead of bombarding people, why not take it one step at a time? How about starting with Hubble's Law?

Alternatively, we could go to hell, the lot of us.
Streetlight October 12, 2017 at 11:13 #114086
Speaking for myself, I do find the OP hard to follow. Without necessarily commenting on it's substance - which is obscure to me - it does seem to rely too heavily on imagery and metaphor to make it's argument, which makes the exact steps in logic hard to follow. At the very least, I think the exact flow of how you get from A to B needs to be tightened and made more explicit.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 11:15 #114088
Reply to Sapientia I have already done an OP entitled "Why Can't the Universe be Contracting?" In that OP I suggested it was possible the universe is contracting as a whole toward the centre of the universe (playing it backward) or if doppler shifts were a problem that each point of space could be contracting . It was almost unanimously agreed that it could be. There was one person who said a contracting universe was not likely, but when the issue of contracting from points was challenged there was no reply. So I have already laid a ground work.

The theory I proposed has many pieces in it, that is true, but the pieces are logically connected. There is a lot of known information that the theory draws on. I am mostly rearranging the information and combining it with applied observation.

If you want me to break it into pieces and feed it to the readers then the crescendo of the point is lost. It is one thing to give constructive advice about how you would like an OP styled, where precisely you would like it tightened up, but it is another to pull it without notice and then when I want to know why, demand I be an expert in astrophysics and quantum mechanics before even rating a mention on your scale.

The OP is written in simple language, designed to try and promote discussion on the issue. Perhaps it will fall like a lead balloon, especially now, but I thought this Forum was to promote the free exchange of ideas.

Reply to StreetlightX Ah, thank you at last some constructive feedback. How hard was that for the rest of you to do?
S October 12, 2017 at 11:23 #114093
Quoting MikeL
Ah, thank you at last some constructive feedback. How hard was that for the rest of you to do?


How was my feedback not constructive? You just didn't like hearing it, and seem determined to twist my words.
Baden October 12, 2017 at 11:26 #114094
Quoting MikeL
Perhaps it will fall like a lead balloon, especially now, but I thought this Forum was to promote the free exchange of ideas.


It would likely have caused a lot of confusion. I agree with @StreetlightX's suggestion. And I would add maybe try to be a little less ambitious. Pick a specific problem with scientific orthodoxy and pick a hole in it. You're trying to present too many unusual or obscure ideas together here in my view and it really does come across as bizarre as @Michael said. That shouldn't be taken as an insult but honest criticism.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 11:28 #114095
Reply to Sapientia No, you're right of course. I've just signed up for my doctorate. I should be able to post something on this forum in about 5 years. I'm so excited - cant wait!
Agustino October 12, 2017 at 11:30 #114096
Quoting MikeL
No, you're right of course. I've just signed up for my doctorate. I should be able to post something on this forum in about 5 years. I'm so excited - cant wait!

Yeah, that piece of paper makes a big difference in some people's minds :-}
S October 12, 2017 at 11:30 #114097
Quoting MikeL
No, you're right of course. I've just signed up for my doctorate. I should be able to post something on this forum in about 5 years. I'm so excited - cant wait!


See? That's twisting my words again.
S October 12, 2017 at 11:31 #114100
Quoting Baden
And I would add maybe try to be a little less ambitious. Pick a specific problem with scientific orthodoxy and pick a hole in it. You're trying to present too many unusual or obscure ideas together here in my view and it really does come across as bizarre as Michael said. That shouldn't be taken as an insult but honest criticism.


Exactly.
Agustino October 12, 2017 at 11:32 #114101
Reply to MikeL Don't worry, I suppose if this guy posts here, his posts would be deleted as unscientific:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Josephson

And he's a Nobel Prize winner. But believing in ESP is apparently pseudo-science for materialists :P
Baden October 12, 2017 at 11:32 #114102
+None of the mods mentioned anything about academic qualifications being necessary for writing any OP.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 11:33 #114103
Reply to Baden So you want me to have a PhD to express a thought?
— MikeL

Yes, that's exactly what I want. You're good at reading people. Is that a learnt skill or does it come naturally?
Baden October 12, 2017 at 11:34 #114104
Reply to MikeL

That was sarcasm, Mike.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 11:35 #114105
Reply to Baden Geeze, your sarcasm is even dryer than mine.
S October 12, 2017 at 11:35 #114106
Reply to MikeL Oops, your sarcasm detector is due for repair, it would seem. My apologies.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 11:42 #114107
Reply to Sapientia Well, either the sarcasm detector or sarcasm emitter is broken, that's for sure.

I am really pissed you guys touched my OP. If you are going to interfere like that, then I would think such an action requires a modicum of courtesy on your part. A simple message with suggestions for bending it to your style may have avoided this whole affair. Without such courtesy, deletion is just plain arrogant. I will take Streetlights words on board and try and tighten it in places if I rushed assumptions.
S October 12, 2017 at 11:47 #114109
Quoting MikeL
Well, either the sarcasm detector or sarcasm emitter is broken, that's for sure.


I have a PhD in sarcasm assessment.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 11:49 #114110
Reply to Sapientia How ironic, I have one in writing OPs.
Baden October 12, 2017 at 11:50 #114111
Reply to MikeL

Yes, people get pissed at us when we delete their OPs. We know. But the onus is on you to make an OP that is fit for purpose. It's unrealistic to expect extra personal attention from volunteers who have lives outside TPF. It has nothing to do with arrogance. It has to do with the nature of the work. Our job is to maintain quality for the community as a whole not to try to please every individual. Anyhow, of course you can try again but if you are going to revise your OP, it would make sense to PM it to a mod to check before posting it as you may get annoyed if it's again deleted.
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 11:59 #114112
Reply to Baden It takes two seconds to send a message, Baden. If you are deleting someone's OP, you owe them a bit of respect. All you guys volunteers though huh? If that's the case then I apologize to Sapientia. It is a good site. I'm sure you guys want this site to hum and attract a lot of people and a lot of discussion. I think to really make this place thrive you are going to have to better than blanket deletion of OPs.
I've got no idea what a PM is or how to do it.
Baden October 12, 2017 at 12:01 #114114
Reply to MikeL

Just click on someone's name and then press "Send a message".
MikeL October 12, 2017 at 12:02 #114115
Reply to Baden Righto, yep.
Jake Tarragon October 12, 2017 at 14:16 #114135
I am certainly very much against the proposition that one has to be an expert, or even well informed, in order to make radical "outsider" propositions. But .....I think the content of such posts has to be digestible by the readers, acknowledging the range of beliefs and opinions they might hold and why. Letting it all out at once might make sense to the writer, but are the readers being taken slowly enough to get on board with the flow? Is the writer being realistic and commensurate with their own level of knowledge? For example ...

Quoting MikeL
In the beginning there was a big bang…. And already science is in trouble. I call it the container problem, but I’m sure it has other names. What is it expanding into? Nothing? Bullshit.


You ought to be aware, that the "container problem" is also a problem of human psychology. The analogy of a balloon's surface getting bigger without expanding into a bigger surface is often used to illustrate how easy it might be to have rigid ideas about space.

I don't think one needs to be an expert, or even very well informed, to muse on cosmology and physics in an interesting way. But unless you deal with highly unorthodox points one or two at a time you are going to turn readers off. If your ideas have any mileage, they should run a bit at least, on their own. For example the "container problem of physics" is surely worthy of a thread all of its own?

S October 12, 2017 at 14:22 #114136
Quoting MikeL
I have already done an OP entitled "Why Can't the Universe be Contracting?" In that OP I suggested it was possible the universe is contracting as a whole toward the centre of the universe (playing it backward) or if doppler shifts were a problem that each point of space could be contracting . It was almost unanimously agreed that it could be. There was one person who said a contracting universe was not likely, but when the issue of contracting from points was challenged there was no reply.


Having now read that discussion, I can confirm that that is a misleading description of it. T Clark disagreed with parts and expressed his doubts, Wayfarer disagreed, noAxioms disagreed and provided an explanation that gave the impression that he knew what he was talking about well, as did apokrisis - whose replies I found to be the most impressive - and I've just added my own two pennies, which fall on the side of those who disagree with you.

(For anyone considering reading that discussion, I would recommend skipping past the replies by Hachem, Rich, and Agustino).

Mike, you're trying to fly before you can jump, methinks.
Roke October 12, 2017 at 15:21 #114154
I enjoyed the OP and it resonated with a line of thinking I've been pursuing on my own. Try not to be too pretentious, all.
Agustino October 12, 2017 at 16:12 #114157
Quoting Baden
Haha, not as far as I know.

Getting back to you on this @Baden. If according to you no one can see PMs, what happens if someone sends a very nasty PM to me, for example? I can't ask you to do anything about it, because there is no proof that I can offer. Even a screenshot of the message can very easily be faked with photoshop. So what would happen in that scenario?
Srap Tasmaner October 12, 2017 at 16:17 #114158
Reply to Agustino
I guess you could let an admin log in using your account, so they could see the message, and then change your password after. Not a great solution, but if it's an extreme situation, it might be worth it.
Michael October 12, 2017 at 16:24 #114159
Quoting Agustino
If according to you no one can see PMs, what happens if someone sends a very nasty PM to me, for example? I can't ask you to do anything about it, because there is no proof that I can offer. Even a screenshot of the message can very easily be faked with photoshop. So what would happen in that scenario?


You can add people to PMs.

User image
Agustino October 12, 2017 at 16:53 #114160
Quoting Michael
You can add people to PMs.

Oh? And they will see past messages?
S October 12, 2017 at 17:08 #114162
Quoting Agustino
Oh? And they will see past messages?


Test it.
Cabbage Farmer October 12, 2017 at 17:52 #114166
Quoting MikeL
In my OP I presented some ideas I have been working on. They addressed the problems entropy, using new ideas about the shape of the universe, time, gravity to shed light on life and universe at large. I thought my reasoning was sound. Topics on entropy and hierarchical systems have been discussed a lot recently, and it follows on from my own investigative train of thought.

I do not see how my OP should be changed.

What do I do now? Do I repost it some where for people to look at and decide?

Do I understand correctly: The problem is that one or more forum members, including one or more moderators, have told you that your OP doesn't belong here, that it fails to meet criteria stipulated in the rules somewhere for philosophical conversation in this community?

That's an interesting problem.

Quoting Michael
As I said in the shoutbox, it's bizarre arm-chair science. And talk of gravity and time being enemies? That's bizarre pseudo-philosophy.

It's clear that MikeL's OP has been singled out not merely because it is bizarre pseudo-philosophy, but more specifically because it infringes on the jurisdiction of empirical science.

It seems to me that many OPs and replies in this community slip by the censors, full of bizarre claims in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, philosophy of language, even logic... far out of whack with fashion in the schools and deep against the grain of common sense.

If that's right, will someone make it clear why an OP like MikeL's runs foul of our community standards, when it seems he's only applied his power of speech and imagination in the same way that others here do, except that he lets free reason roam across the boundary of empirical science.

I raise this question in expectation that there are good answers, as one who enjoys the public space held open in the wilderness by our community standards and by the moderators who interpret and enforce those standards, and with a sense that the ruling feels somehow arbitrary in the present case.

Quoting Sapientia
Seems so, yes. Before even getting to a stage where I'd be coming up with my own ideas to present, I would make sure that I knew the subject inside and out. And, before presenting my own ideas, I would first ensure that the prevailing view is properly dealt with, which would entail addressing evidence and going into complex detail where necessary.

This seems a fine personal preference, but quite excessive as a general rule of procedure here. I reckon very few of us have the sort of expertise you indicate, and I reject the suggestion that expertise is a prerequisite for genuine philosophical activity. Or what do you mean by "knowing a subject inside and out"?

That said, I agree that the view presented in MikeL's censored OP seems to suffer from insufficient engagement with the physical science he purports to be considering. He resorts to nonscientific appropriation of scientific concepts, and thus equipped engages in a sort of physical speculation reminiscent of the pre-Socratics or medieval scholastic philosophers.

I suppose we must draw the line somewhere to maintain order and fulfill our purpose in this public space. I won't dissent with the judges' ruling, but only note with much hesitation that it pains me to find such thoughtful exercises of rational imagination ruled out of bounds among us, when we might instead engage the author in a free and open philosophical conversation aimed at truth and mutual understanding.
Baden October 12, 2017 at 18:11 #114168
Reply to Agustino
Hopefully, @Michael's solution will work. In any case, I would tend to take you at your word unless I had reason to believe otherwise.

S October 12, 2017 at 19:08 #114174
Quoting Cabbage Farmer
This seems a fine personal preference, but quite excessive as a general rule of procedure here. I reckon very few of us have the sort of expertise you indicate, and I reject the suggestion that expertise is a prerequisite for genuine philosophical activity. Or what do you mean by "knowing a subject inside and out"?

That said, I agree that the view presented in MikeL's censored OP seems to suffer from insufficient engagement with the physical science he purports to be considering. He resorts to nonscientific appropriation of scientific concepts, and thus equipped engages in a sort of physical speculation reminiscent of the pre-Socratics or medieval scholastic philosophers.


Well, maybe as a standard for others to emulate, what I said would be an exaggeration. But it would be advisable, like you say, to have first obtained a sufficient level of understanding.