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How Existential Questions are Discounted- WARNING: Adult Material

schopenhauer1 October 04, 2017 at 13:29 18600 views 79 comments
Whenever someone brings up the idea of questioning whether existence itself should be continued for future people, a common response is that it is a juvenile topic. This is meant to disparage the inquirer by making them think that their question is not worthy for serious consideration. These are things that youth ask who are not initiated into society's "real" problems. Thus, anyone who retains this line of questioning must never have progressed beyond this stage of their life- or so the implication is supposed to be. Instead, the fully functioning adult is too immersed in the details of the world. The more detail regarding a particular matter (whether at work or entertainment), means the the less likely "larger" existential questions arise.

How are we to know that these are just effective deceptions or misdirections that sophisticated societies have used to disarm the existential question-asker from engaging in questions that would lead to despair? It could be a useful meme that has effectively shifted people's questions away from existence itself so that they forget it as a topic of legitimacy and focus on details so that society can keep on moving forward without leading to feelings of angst.

Here are some examples below of "adult" topics. They are detailed analyses of specific phenomena:

Adult Material (from http://www.understandconstruction.com/concrete-frame-structures.html):

[i]Working out the exact 'recipe', or proportions of each ingredient is a science in itself. It is called concrete mix design. A good mix designer will start with the properties that are desired in the mix, then take many factors into account, and work out a detailed mix design. A site engineer will often order a different type of mix for a different purpose. For example, if he is casting a thin concrete wall in a hard-to-reach area, he will ask for a mix that is more flowable than stiff. This will allow the liquid concrete to flow by gravity into every corner of the formwork. For most construction applications, however, a standard mix is used.

?Common examples of standard mixes are M20, M30, M40 concrete, where the number refers to the strength of the concrete in n/mm2 or newtons per square millimeter. Therefore M30 concrete will have a compressive strength of 30 n/mm2. A standard mix may also specify the maximum aggregate size. Aggregates are the stone chips used in concrete. If an engineer specifies M30 / 20 concrete, he wants M30 concrete with a maximum aggregate size of 20mm. He does NOT want concrete with a strength of between 20-30 n/mm2, which is a common misinterpretation in some parts of the world.

So the structure is actually a connected frame of members, each of which are firmly connected to each other. In engineering parlance, these connections are called moment connections, which means that the two members are firmly connected to each other. There are other types of connections, including hinged connections, which are used in steel structures, but concrete frame structures have moment connections in 99.9% of cases. This frame becomes very strong, and must resist the various loads that act on a building during its life.

These loads include:
Dead Loads: the downwards force on the building coming from the weight of the building itself, including the structural elements, walls, facades, and the like.
Live Loads: the downwards force on the building coming from the expected weight of the occupants and their possessions, including furniture, books, and so on. Normally these loads are specified in building codes and structural engineers must design buildings to carry these or greater loads. These loads will vary with the use of the space, for example, whether it is residential, office, industrial to name a few. It is common for codes to require live loads for residential to be a minimum of about 200 kg/m2, offices to be 250 kg/m2, and industrial to be 1000 kg/m2, which is the same as 1T/m2. These live loads are sometimes called imposed loads.
Dynamic Loads: these occur commonly in bridges and similar infrastructure, and are the loads created by traffic, including braking and accelerating loads.
Wind Loads: This is a very important design factor, especially for tall buildings, or buildings with large surface area. Buildings are designed not to resist the everyday wind conditions, but extreme conditions that may occur once every 100 years or so. These are called design windspeeds, and are specified in building codes. A building can commonly be required to resist a wind force of 150 kg/m2, which can be a very significant force when multiplied by the surface area of the building.
etc. etc.

Adult Material (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate): In oxidative phosphorylation, the key control point is the reaction catalyzed by cytochrome c oxidase, which is regulated by the availability of its substrate – the reduced form of cytochrome c. The amount of reduced cytochrome c available is directly related to the amounts of other substrates:

?1?2 NADH + cyt cox + ADP + Pi ? ?1?2 NAD+ + cyt cred + ATP
which directly implies this equation:

Thus, a high ratio of [NADH] to [NAD+] or a high ratio of [ADP][Pi] to [ATP] imply a high amount of reduced cytochrome c and a high level of cytochrome c oxidase activity.[17] An additional level of regulation is introduced by the transport rates of ATP and NADH between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytoplasm.[19]

Production, anaerobic conditions[edit]
Fermentation is the metabolism of organic compounds in the absence of air. It involves substrate-level phosphorylation in the absence of a respiratory electron transport chain. The equation for the oxidation of glucose to lactic acid is:

C
6H
12O
6 ? 2 CH
3CH(OH)COOH + 2 ATP
Anaerobic respiration is respiration in the absence of O
2. Prokaryotes can utilize a variety of electron acceptors. These include nitrate, sulfate, and carbon dioxide.

Adult Material (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform): Due to the properties of sine and cosine, it is possible to recover the amplitude of each wave in a Fourier series using an integral. In many cases it is desirable to use Euler's formula, which states that e2?i? = cos(2??) + i sin(2??), to write Fourier series in terms of the basic waves e2?i?. This has the advantage of simplifying many of the formulas involved, and provides a formulation for Fourier series that more closely resembles the definition followed in this article. Re-writing sines and cosines as complex exponentials makes it necessary for the Fourier coefficients to be complex valued. The usual interpretation of this complex number is that it gives both the amplitude (or size) of the wave present in the function and the phase (or the initial angle) of the wave. These complex exponentials sometimes contain negative "frequencies". If ? is measured in seconds, then the waves e2?i? and e?2?i? both complete one cycle per second, but they represent different frequencies in the Fourier transform. Hence, frequency no longer measures the number of cycles per unit time, but is still closely related.[/i]

Comments (79)

Jake Tarragon October 04, 2017 at 14:32 #110962
Quoting schopenhauer1
Adult Material (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform):


catenaries ... pwhooooaar?

(very predictable, I know)
Agustino October 04, 2017 at 18:06 #111023
Quoting schopenhauer1
Whenever someone brings up the idea of questioning whether existence itself should be continued for future people, a common response is that it is a juvenile topic

Well, that's because it usually is a juvenile inquiry :-O

Quoting schopenhauer1
Instead, the fully functioning adult is too immersed in the details of the world. The more detail regarding a particular matter (whether at work or entertainment), means the the less likely "larger" existential questions arise.

The focus on specialization has to do with the effects of industrialization and maximising the efficiency of individual workers. That's why everyone has to do a fixed thing repeatedly. So obviously all work ends up being very detailed, and not broad ranged.

Quoting schopenhauer1
Working out the exact 'recipe', or proportions of each ingredient is a science in itself. It is called concrete mix design. A good mix designer will start with the properties that are desired in the mix, then take many factors into account, and work out a detailed mix design. A site engineer will often order a different type of mix for a different purpose. For example, if he is casting a thin concrete wall in a hard-to-reach area, he will ask for a mix that is more flowable than stiff. This will allow the liquid concrete to flow by gravity into every corner of the formwork. For most construction applications, however, a standard mix is used.

?Common examples of standard mixes are M20, M30, M40 concrete, where the number refers to the strength of the concrete in n/mm2 or newtons per square millimeter. Therefore M30 concrete will have a compressive strength of 30 n/mm2. A standard mix may also specify the maximum aggregate size. Aggregates are the stone chips used in concrete. If an engineer specifies M30 / 20 concrete, he wants M30 concrete with a maximum aggregate size of 20mm. He does NOT want concrete with a strength of between 20-30 n/mm2, which is a common misinterpretation in some parts of the world.

So the structure is actually a connected frame of members, each of which are firmly connected to each other. In engineering parlance, these connections are called moment connections, which means that the two members are firmly connected to each other. There are other types of connections, including hinged connections, which are used in steel structures, but concrete frame structures have moment connections in 99.9% of cases. This frame becomes very strong, and must resist the various loads that act on a building during its life.

These loads include:
Dead Loads: the downwards force on the building coming from the weight of the building itself, including the structural elements, walls, facades, and the like.
Live Loads: the downwards force on the building coming from the expected weight of the occupants and their possessions, including furniture, books, and so on. Normally these loads are specified in building codes and structural engineers must design buildings to carry these or greater loads. These loads will vary with the use of the space, for example, whether it is residential, office, industrial to name a few. It is common for codes to require live loads for residential to be a minimum of about 200 kg/m2, offices to be 250 kg/m2, and industrial to be 1000 kg/m2, which is the same as 1T/m2. These live loads are sometimes called imposed loads.
Dynamic Loads: these occur commonly in bridges and similar infrastructure, and are the loads created by traffic, including braking and accelerating loads.
Wind Loads: This is a very important design factor, especially for tall buildings, or buildings with large surface area. Buildings are designed not to resist the everyday wind conditions, but extreme conditions that may occur once every 100 years or so. These are called design windspeeds, and are specified in building codes. A building can commonly be required to resist a wind force of 150 kg/m2, which can be a very significant force when multiplied by the surface area of the building.
etc. etc.

Wow, feels like I'm back in university! :D
Nils Loc October 04, 2017 at 18:57 #111058
[quote=schopenhauer1]Whenever someone brings up the idea of questioning whether existence itself should be continued for future people, a common response is that it is a juvenile topic. [/quote]

Juvenile in the sense of a tyrant who holds to the power to destroy folks in genocidal acts of war or commit political blunders with grave consequences?

The first sentence in your OP evoked other tough adult problems: tragedy of the commons (ex.climate change and antibiotic resistance) and abortion. These problems tend to make adults resemble juveniles (ie. selfish) from an ideal point of view and solution..

You're permitted to dismiss anything at any time. You can't be forced to do anything you don't want to.



Thorongil October 04, 2017 at 19:08 #111076
Quoting schopenhauer1
This is meant to disparage the inquirer by making them think that their question is not worthy for serious consideration


And if they claim to have good reasons for believing that it is, what then?

Quoting schopenhauer1
How are we to know that these are just effective deceptions or misdirections that sophisticated societies have used to disarm the existential question-asker from engaging in questions that would lead to despair?


How are we to know that they're not?

Quoting schopenhauer1
It could be a useful meme that has effectively shifted people's questions away from existence itself so that they forget it as a topic of legitimacy and focus on details so that society can keep on moving forward without leading to feelings of angst.


Or it could not be. Making these apparently rhetorical statements doesn't relieve you of the burden of having to justify them.
Ciceronianus October 04, 2017 at 19:20 #111093
Quoting schopenhauer1
Whenever someone brings up the idea of questioning whether existence itself should be continued for future people, a common response is that it is a juvenile topic


I'm uncertain how the existence of future people can be continued. The existence of people now living, though, may be discontinued through the use concrete, e.g. through the use of the legendary "concrete shoes" of old gangster fame. The Romans, by the way, developed concrete which hardens even while under water.

Population control wouldn't be a juvenile topic, I beleive, but I don't think that entails acceptance of the view that reproduction, in itself, is in all cases immoral.

t0m October 04, 2017 at 20:50 #111131
Quoting schopenhauer1
Whenever someone brings up the idea of questioning whether existence itself should be continued for future people, a common response is that it is a juvenile topic. This is meant to disparage the inquirer by making them think that their question is not worthy for serious consideration.


What if many people occasionally do earnestly wrestle with the question of whether life is worth living? Cleary suicide occurs, and this is presumably the manifestation of an answer to that question in the negative. At least they do not consider their own lives worth living. The question of whether we should reproduce is clearly related to whether life is good on the whole.

Most of us think so, at least given a minimum of health and resources. Many of us are thoughtful types who have not always thought so. In our teens and 20s perhaps we weren't sure the ecstasy was worth the horror. Note that this is also the time where the individual tends to find a place in the economy. S/he has to acquire and prove some marketable capability. "We" filthy life-affirmers can frame the youthful excesses of existential angst as the pain of a second weaning -- of learning to live without the breast-milk of some authoritative justification of life. Hence "juvenile." Or we may frame such excess or life-negativity in terms of an erotic frigidity. Allured by life's voluptuous charms enough to ignore her yellow or even red teeth, it's hard not see a rejection of her in terms of a lack of lust. Is the anti-natalist fully switched-on?

The life-affirmer can hardly help interpreting the crisis of the anti-natalist except in terms of a personal problem projected outward. This need to project anti-natalism outward is itself an attachment to the drama of life. The anti-natalist needs the world as a stage on which to perform his rejection of the world. Of course Schopenhauer lived to a ripe old age with his prostitutes and his books. He slept by a pair of pistols, ready to kill anyone trying to snatch his precious life or property away from him.

Quoting schopenhauer1
How are we to know that these are just effective deceptions or misdirections that sophisticated societies have used to disarm the existential question-asker from engaging in questions that would lead to despair? It could be a useful meme that has effectively shifted people's questions away from existence itself so that they forget it as a topic of legitimacy and focus on details so that society can keep on moving forward without leading to feelings of angst.


This sounds like conspiracy theory. Who is this society character? Also, when has information ever been freer? Look at what Netflix has to offer. We swim in the contemplation of suicide and murder. Our art is "Shakespearean." It's just not plausible that some "center" is preventing authentic contemplation of existence. Where are these dullards who have never contemplated whether life is worth living? You may find some conservatives with a God narrative, but that's not even the rule anymore. "Society" keeps moving forward because most humans individually decide that the game is worth the candle. The anti-natalist can call them shallow or irrational and they can understand anti-natalism as squeamishness, erotic frigidity, etc., or, in general, as a personal problem/decision vainly projected outward as a universal truth. But then anti-natalism is one voice among so many others condemning life as guilty, ugly, sinful. Both sides can talk about rational justifications, but it's more plausible that some gut-level decisions or just semi-fixed emotional tonalities are involved.
Janus October 04, 2017 at 21:24 #111140
Quoting schopenhauer1
Whenever someone brings up the idea of questioning whether existence itself should be continued for future people, a common response is that it is a juvenile topic.


Any proposal for such an enquiry would fail because an answer is not determinable. The reality seems to be, that despite the fact that many, many people experience existential angst, most of those wish to continue to live, Perhaps this fact is the only possible criterion for judgement as to life's worth; if so, then the answer must be in the affirmative. Really, though, it is a matter for each individual. If you don't want children that is fine, and no one is going to attempt to force you to procreate.

This is meant to disparage the inquirer by making them think that their question is not worthy for serious consideration. These are things that youth ask who are not initiated into society's "real" problems. Thus, anyone who retains this line of questioning must never have progressed beyond this stage of their life- or so the implication is supposed to be. Instead, the fully functioning adult is too immersed in the details of the world. The more detail regarding a particular matter (whether at work or entertainment), means the the less likely "larger" existential questions arise.


This sounds a little paranoid. Of course people will focus on 'life matters'; survival, education, vocation, love, family, friendship, creativity, spirituality. If any of these are neglected by an individual then the individual will be impoverished in that area of life. There is no 'calculus' for the worth of life; each person is a unique 'barometer'; it really comes down to individual affect.


schopenhauer1 October 04, 2017 at 22:34 #111161
Quoting Agustino
Well, that's because it usually is a juvenile inquiry :-O


Say you. Nah nah nah pooh pooh

Quoting Agustino
The focus on specialization has to do with the effects of industrialization and maximising the efficiency of individual workers. That's why everyone has to do a fixed thing repeatedly. So obviously all work ends up being very detailed, and not broad ranged.


True.



schopenhauer1 October 04, 2017 at 22:38 #111163
Quoting Nils Loc
Juvenile in the sense of a tyrant who holds to the power to destroy folks in genocidal acts of war or commit political blunders with grave consequences?


This is (admittedly) about antinatalism (not procreating future people).

Quoting Thorongil
And if they claim to have good reasons for believing that it is, what then?


So are you saying it is? What's your claim that it is or is not?

Quoting Thorongil
How are we to know that these are just effective deceptions or misdirections that sophisticated societies have used to disarm the existential question-asker from engaging in questions that would lead to despair?
— schopenhauer1

How are we to know that they're not?


Abductive reasoning? Does it effectively change the subject? Does it prevent people from asking difficult questions? Perhaps this was picked up as effective in disarming the question?

Quoting Thorongil
Or it could not be. Making these apparently rhetorical statements doesn't relieve you of the burden of having to justify them.


See above.

schopenhauer1 October 04, 2017 at 22:56 #111167
Quoting Ciceronianus the White
I'm uncertain how the existence of future people can be continued.


A specific person may not be identified, but the counterfactual of not procreating is no future person will exist where there could have been. Not sure why you think this is an abuse of language to think in future tenses and potential consequences from actions. Too literal perhaps?


Quoting Ciceronianus the White
Population control wouldn't be a juvenile topic, I beleive, but I don't think that entails acceptance of the view that reproduction, in itself, is in all cases immoral.


Immoral is a loaded term. Parents aren't nefarious people like cold-blooded killers or sociopaths. Generally, I liken it to vegans who don't force their opinion but are not afraid to voice it and make a case for their side.

Quoting t0m
The question of whether we should reproduce is clearly related to whether life is good on the whole.


Agreed

Quoting t0m
"We" filthy life-affirmers can frame the youthful excesses of existential angst as the pain of a second weaning -- of learning to live without the breast-milk of some authoritative justification of life. Hence "juvenile." Or we may frame such excess or life-negativity in terms of an erotic frigidity. Allured by life's voluptuous charms enough to ignore her yellow or even red teeth, it's hard not see a rejection of her in terms of a lack of lust. Is the anti-natalist fully switched-on?


Not quite sure what you mean by "switched-on". I agree that that age group may be the most existential, but that may be for circumstantial reasons. Funny, how existential thinking is juvenile but religious belief is considered just cultivating a deep longing. I see the two as very related but one without the trappings of metaphysical restraints.

Quoting t0m
The anti-natalist needs the world as a stage on which to perform his rejection of the world. Of course Schopenhauer lived to a ripe old age with his prostitutes and his books. He slept by a pair of pistols, ready to kill anyone trying to snatch his precious life or property away from him.


But what is wrong with this? I don't see the contradiction in living life yet rejecting the premises of life itself. Indeed, life is presented to humans as it is already structured, and people can evaluate and analyze the structure and their place in it. If that is "needing the world as a stage", again, what is wrong with that? Suicide is not the only answer to existential questioning.

Quoting t0m
Where are these dullards who have never contemplated whether life is worth living? You may find some conservatives with a God narrative, but that's not even the rule anymore. "Society" keeps moving forward because most humans individually decide that the game is worth the candle.


I never said anyone was dullards, just that some people disarm others by throwing the term "juvenile" around to dissuade them from the line of questioning. I am not so sure about individuals "deciding" that the came is worth the candle. Many go through the motions without deciding anything.

Quoting t0m
The anti-natalist can call them shallow or irrational and they can understand anti-natalism as squeamishness, erotic frigidity, etc., or, in general, as a personal problem/decision vainly projected outward as a universal truth. But then anti-natalism is one voice among so many others condemning life as guilty, ugly, sinful. Both sides can talk about rational justifications, but it's more plausible that some gut-level decisions or just semi-fixed emotional tonalities are involved.


The point is to grapple with it and keep it at the forefront of thought continually. I think the generic "wisdom" is to think about it for a bit and move on, but it is the core of the issue as our very motivations are the core of what we do, think, plan, etc. Survival/boredom, and absurdity are all wrapped in our very existence as self-reflecting beings.

Quoting Janus
If you don't want children that is fine, and no one is going to attempt to force you to procreate.


Perhaps unlike other antinatalists, I don't see antinatalism as simply just refraining from procreating or even advocating it for others, but as a response to the existential conditions of survival/boredom/discomfort/angst at the root of our motivations and contingent suffering of circumstances. It is simply a jumping off point for an aesthetic picture, not simply an ethical credo.

Quoting Janus
There is no 'calculus' for the worth of life; each person is a unique 'barometer'; it really comes down to individual affect.


But when the very act of doing anything is related to being in the first place rather than intra-wordly affairs of specific goals and questions is the larger issue going on.


Janus October 04, 2017 at 23:01 #111169
Quoting schopenhauer1
It is simply a jumping off point for an aesthetic picture, not simply an ethical credo.


Sure, but like all "aesthetic pictures" it is subjective, and there are no resources within it with which to form an argument that could be compelling in an intersubjective context.

Quoting schopenhauer1
But when the very act of doing anything is related to being in the first place rather than intra-wordly affairs of specific goals and questions is the larger issue going on.


Can you explain a bit more; it's not clear to me what you're trying to say here.
Thorongil October 04, 2017 at 23:17 #111172
Quoting schopenhauer1
So are you saying it is? What's your claim that it is or is not?


Don't shift this onto me! This is precisely what I was asking you!
schopenhauer1 October 04, 2017 at 23:29 #111176
Quoting Janus
Sure, but like all "aesthetic pictures" it is subjective, and there are no resources within it with which to form an argument that could be compelling in an intersubjective context.


Sure there is, but I am not bringing it up on this thread because I literally have dozens on this topic where I do just that. If you want, I can reference them for you. The evaluation of life itself can be debated like any other aesthetic or ethical value. It is all debatable, some are more specific (e.g. should I do this specific act) than others (how is existence itself evaluated).

https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/1800/ever-vigilant-existence#Item_142

https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/1701/uncanny-absurdity#Item_5

https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/1550/forcing-people-into-obligations-by-procreating-them-is-wrong#Item_106

https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/1437/life-is-a-pain-in-the-ass#Item_84

https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/1495/what-are-we-trying-to-accomplish-really-inauthentic-decisions-and-the-like#Item_85

https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/1361/is-it-a-tragedy-if-no-new-person-experiences-the-goods-of-life#Item_22

Quoting Janus
Can you explain a bit more; it's not clear to me what you're trying to say here.


All issues are wrapped up in existential ones of what the hell we are doing here in the first place.
schopenhauer1 October 04, 2017 at 23:31 #111178
Quoting Thorongil
Don't shift this onto me! This is precisely what I was asking you!


Abductive reasoning? Does it effectively change the subject? Does it prevent people from asking difficult questions? Perhaps this was picked up as effective in disarming the question?

As I said earlier: Funny, how existential thinking is juvenile but religious belief is considered just cultivating a deep longing. I see the two as very related but one without the trappings of metaphysical restraints.
Agustino October 05, 2017 at 10:41 #111350
Quoting schopenhauer1
Say you. Nah nah nah pooh pooh

>:) Of course.
Harry Hindu October 05, 2017 at 11:46 #111379
Quoting schopenhauer1
Whenever someone brings up the idea of questioning whether existence itself should be continued for future people, a common response is that it is a juvenile topic. This is meant to disparage the inquirer by making them think that their question is not worthy for serious consideration. These are things that youth ask who are not initiated into society's "real" problems. Thus, anyone who retains this line of questioning must never have progressed beyond this stage of their life- or so the implication is supposed to be. Instead, the fully functioning adult is too immersed in the details of the world. The more detail regarding a particular matter (whether at work or entertainment), means the the less likely "larger" existential questions arise.
I don't think anyone has a problem in you making a personal decision to not have any kids. Where the problem arises and where people tend to question your motive is when you show that you believe that you should have the right to stop everyone from having kids because YOU think live isn't worth living, or is a sham. For others, life is worth living and worth bringing in others to share it. Whose to say that you are right and they are wrong and that you get to determine their choices in having kids or not? Doesn't it really come down to the kind of life each individual lives with some having more suffering than others, and where some individuals are incapable of coping with reality? There is no objective rule or law that says life really is or isn't worth living. It is up to the individual. So I don't see a point in continuing this conversation, or why you keep bringing it up. If you have made that decision, then good for you. It is obvious that others disagree.

Quoting schopenhauer1
How are we to know that these are just effective deceptions or misdirections that sophisticated societies have used to disarm the existential question-asker from engaging in questions that would lead to despair? It could be a useful meme that has effectively shifted people's questions away from existence itself so that they forget it as a topic of legitimacy and focus on details so that society can keep on moving forward without leading to feelings of angst.

That is what I have found religion to be, not working at my job.
S October 05, 2017 at 12:31 #111391
No, it's not so much the question that's juvenile. It's the attitude or thoght process associated with reaching a negative conclusion. Is it juvenile to angrily exclaim, "I didn't ask to be born!", when being scolded by a parent? I've seen that here disguised as something more sophisticated.

Quoting schopenhauer1
As I said earlier: Funny, how existential thinking is juvenile but religious belief is considered just cultivating a deep longing. I see the two as very related but one without the trappings of metaphysical restraints.


I consider aspects of religious belief to be juvenile, as well. I mean, come on. An imaginary father figure to look out for you and forgive your wrongdoings? A paradise for those who behave themselves and punishment for those who do not?
schopenhauer1 October 05, 2017 at 14:20 #111423
Quoting Harry Hindu
For others, life is worth living and worth bringing in others to share it. Whose to say that you are right and they are wrong and that you get to determine their choices in having kids or not? Doesn't it really come down to the kind of life each individual lives with some having more suffering than others, and where some individuals are incapable of coping with reality? There is no objective rule or law that says life really is or isn't worth living. It is up to the individual. So I don't see a point in continuing this conversation, or why you keep bringing it up. If you have made that decision, then good for you. It is obvious that others disagree.


So the same can be said about arguments on the limits of ethics- abortion, eating animals or animal by-products, assisted suicide, etc. These are things which are also argued about, but somehow are considered legitimate topics of consideration, why would procreation not also be in this category of a legitimate moral argument as the other things mentioned? Why is this one off limits but others not? Again, this is another way to shut down any thought on it before it enters the world of debate to begin with.

Quoting Sapientia
No, it's not so much the question that's juvenile. It's the attitude or thoght process associated with reaching a negative conclusion. Is it juvenile to angrily exclaim, "I didn't ask to be born!", when being scolded by a parent? I've seen that here disguised as something more sophisticated.


Well, this is not an "in the moment" exclamation because somebody didn't let me do something I wanted to. That would be juvenile in a sense, but the topic of why we continue to exist and allowing for serious consideration of why we bring future people into the world, is actually a very relevant and serious topic. Indeed, why we do what we do everyday, how we often shut off our self-reflective capabilities because of routine and habit, and how we limit the sphere of discourse to what seems to be acceptable in "polite" civil society keeps us from the foundational questions of existential questioning.

Spreadsheets, concrete load values, the ATP cell cycle, revenue cycles, financial statements, and the like are considered adult because it is involved with secondary goals related to survival in a very roundabout way (advanced, industrial, economic system and specialization), but they are intra-worldly events. The very foundation is what we doing in the first place, should be explored. Well, if survival and finding ways to not be bored are the root of it, we have to explore that. If you do not think that is what we are doing, and pleasure-seeking, learning, relationships, self-actualization, flow activities are involved we have to explore that too.
S October 05, 2017 at 14:42 #111427
Quoting schopenhauer1
Well, this is not an "in the moment" exclamation because somebody didn't let me do something I wanted to. That would be juvenile in a sense, but the topic of why we continue to exist and allowing for serious consideration of why we bring future people into the world, is actually a very relevant and serious topic.


I was aware that it was not an exact comparison, but it is similar in essence. Like I said, in an environment such as this, with people such as yourself, it can be made to appear more sophisticated than its juvenile precursor. If I recall correctly, we were both in a particularly lengthy discussion on this very topic, namely that we do not consent to being born.

I'm not arguing against serious consideration of the topic. It is after serious consideration that I reached the conclusion that it has something in common with an attitude or thought process that is characteristically juvenile.
Ciceronianus October 05, 2017 at 19:14 #111534
Quoting schopenhauer1
A specific person may not be identified, but the counterfactual of not procreating is no future person will exist where there could have been. Not sure why you think this is an abuse of language to think in future tenses and potential consequences from actions. Too literal perhaps?


Well, I think people must exist. There are no people who don't exist. There are no people who don't exist whose existence may or may not continue. One can say that people will exist sometime in the future, but that's not to say they're people now. One can also say that people should not exist in the future, I suppose, but that's to say that people living now should die now, or that there should not be any people in the future, which would be to say that not only should all people die, but that nobody should have children before they die.
T_Clark October 05, 2017 at 19:26 #111540
Reply to t0m

Well written, thoughtful, and responsive to S1.
Thorongil October 05, 2017 at 19:27 #111542
Reply to Ciceronianus the White He will just respond by saying that creating human life and continuing to live once alive are separate issues. He will say that suicide is difficult to perform because we're hardwired for living and even immoral because it causes suffering for friends and family.
Ciceronianus October 05, 2017 at 20:03 #111550
Quoting Thorongil
He will just respond by saying that creating human life and continuing to live once alive are separate issues. He will say that suicide is difficult to perform because we're hardwired for living and even immoral because it causes suffering for friends and family.


Yes, but in that case he'll at least be referring to people, and evaluating their conduct or experience. He won't be purporting to say something regarding...nothing. There will be no nonexistent people who have rights, or whose consent should be obtained, or who shouldn't be treated in a certain way, or would be or somehow are victims, or who will suffer due to the acts or omissions of people who exist. Nonexistent people don't require protection from people who exist.

It would seem to me to that what is being claimed (once the nonexistent people are out of the picture) is that people shouldn't have children, ever. Of course, that statement will require justification, and I wonder what that justification would be. Would it be--because if people have children, there will be more people? Why, though, would that be a bad thing--something which shouldn't take place? Because it's a bad thing to be a person? I don't know.
Thorongil October 05, 2017 at 20:04 #111552
Quoting schopenhauer1
Why is this one off limits but others not? Again, this is another way to shut down any thought on it before it enters the world of debate to begin with.


It's clearly not off limits. We're discussing it here and now, while Benatar and others have published books and articles on it in the academy. My concern is that you seem to think that anyone who has bothered to think about this topic must come to the same conclusion as you have.

As you know, I've cooled on anti-natalism, so if my responses are perceived to be of a similar temperature, it's mostly because I don't like the subtle, and sometimes not so subtle, implication that I and others who come to a different conclusion haven't seriously thought about the topic.
Thorongil October 05, 2017 at 20:20 #111554
Quoting Ciceronianus the White
It would seem to me to that what is being claimed (once the nonexistent people are out of the picture) is that people shouldn't have children, ever. Of course, that statement will require justification


Correct. There are actually several arguments in favor of anti-natalism, and I would classify them into three categories: those from hedonic asymmetry, those from consent, and those from misanthropy. I myself no longer think these arguments work, which is why I'm no longer an anti-natalist.

Quoting Ciceronianus the White
Would it be--because if people have children, there will be more people? Why, though, would that be a bad thing--something which shouldn't take place? Because it's a bad thing to be a person? I don't know.


Well, according to one argument, it's because there will be more pain and suffering. We therefore have a duty not to procreate to prevent this needless pain and suffering. The underlying premise here is that negative utilitarianism is true.
javra October 05, 2017 at 20:37 #111558
Quoting schopenhauer1
This is (admittedly) about antinatalism (not procreating future people).


Here’re some premises and the resulting conclusions. Where would this go wrong?

P1: Antinatalists hold their stance due to a desire for there to not be suffering in the world.

P2: Some people in the world desire for there not to be so much suffering in the world while others couldn’t give a hoot about other’s suffering.

P3: If all people who desire reduced suffering in the world (including antinatalists) were to no longer exist, then the world would become fully populated by people that increase suffering in the world—this either due to lack of care or due to willful intent.

C1: In order to best bring about the effect which antinatalists seek, people who seek this same effect have to populate the world—and, thereby, at times reproduce—in order to optimally counteract the effects of people who bring about increased suffering in the world.

C2: Though it is in the interest of minimized global suffering that all newly birthed children are wanted (thereby entailing that if potential parents don’t want to be parents then it is good for them not to be parents—regardless of reasons), given the premises listed: the greater the quantity of reproduction by people who seek minimizing suffering in the world, the more the world’s overall suffering becomes minimized via the counteracting of those who produce increased world suffering.

Edit: I know I'm missing some details in terms of logics; still, how does this stand as an overall argument?
mcdoodle October 05, 2017 at 20:48 #111565
Quoting schopenhauer1
Whenever someone brings up the idea of questioning whether existence itself should be continued for future people, a common response is that it is a juvenile topic.


I don't recall every saying or thinking it was a juvenile topic. It does however feel terribly restrictive; every philosophical question loops back into anti-natalism, for the anti-natalist. This seems a trap of the anti-natalist's own making, that means all the detail of anyone else's obsession about anything else will look dull by comparison. Each of the 'adult' details you quote derives from an accumulation of human knowledge, developed in cooperation, to solve problems and just for the sake of the satisfying curiosity. So some people are obsessed by concrete, some by maths. Is that so terrible? I'm interested in all that, in what other people do and how other people are. Aren't you? Anti-natalism seems uninterested in other people, it just seems to want to tell the majority of other people that in one fundamental respect they are mistaken in how they value life, procreation and sexual pleasure: it feels more of a lecture than an analysis. Surely if you want to spread the word, you need to enquire a little more into how other people are? That's certainly how politics is done, for instance: tramping round streets, knocking on doors, listening to people's concerns, explaining your views to them.
S October 06, 2017 at 02:21 #111680
Quoting Thorongil
It's clearly not off limits. We're discussing it here and now, while Benatar and others have published books and articles on it in the academy. My concern is that you seem to think that anyone who has bothered to think about this topic must come to the same conclusion as you have.

As you know, I've cooled on anti-natalism, so if my responses are perceived to be of a similar temperature, it's mostly because I don't like the subtle, and sometimes not so subtle, implication that I and others who come to a different conclusion haven't seriously thought about the topic.


For once, we agree, and in an unexpected context.
Janus October 06, 2017 at 03:05 #111711
Quoting schopenhauer1
All issues are wrapped up in existential ones of what the hell we are doing here in the first place.


I am well familiar with all the kinds of arguments you cited from other threads. the problem is, none of them are compelling to anyone who doesn't empathize with your feeling about life.

I agree with your statement as quoted above; and the fact that we can't "know what the hell we are doing here in the first place", in the kind of shareable discursive sense you are demanding, is the very fact that makes the value of life incalculable in any intersubjective unbiased way.
schopenhauer1 October 06, 2017 at 03:06 #111713
Quoting javra
Edit: I know I'm missing some details in terms of logics; still, how does this stand as an overall argument?


Well, let's see: Quoting javra
P3: If all people who desire reduced suffering in the world (including antinatalists) were to no longer exist, then the world would become fully populated by people that increase suffering in the world—this either due to lack of care or due to willful intent.


This is a bit suspect to me for several reasons. 1) You are assuming future people will reduce suffering in the same way as the parents. Offspring may be nothing like their parents. 2) Using future people in order to decrease some overall suffering seems to not be in the spirit of the moral stance to not use people for a means to an ends. You create a life with suffering in order to reduce some total suffering.
schopenhauer1 October 06, 2017 at 03:20 #111724
Quoting mcdoodle
Aren't you? Anti-natalism seems uninterested in other people, it just seems to want to tell the majority of other people that in one fundamental respect they are mistaken in how they value life, procreation and sexual pleasure: it feels more of a lecture than an analysis. Surely if you want to spread the word, you need to enquire a little more into how other people are? That's certainly how politics is done, for instance: tramping round streets, knocking on doors, listening to people's concerns, explaining your views to them.


I am interested, hence a forum rather than a journal. So why put more people into the world? What is gained? Are you familiar with my position? It is not all just contingent suffering (the usual harms people think about when discussing suffering). The idea is perhaps too subtle to be effective, I agree. Relationships, pleasure, being absorbed in physical/mental activities, aesthetics, learning, and achievement (or some variation thereof) seem to be the considerations that people choose. Then a defense of suffering based on some variation of Nietzsche's idea of "suffering makes life interesting" as this makes everyone's life its own unique "work of art". Ideas of absurdity, structural, or contingent suffering are not considered and the relative goodness of relationships, pleasure, being absorbed in physical/mental activities, aesthetics, learning, and achievement are never examined as to whether individuals need to carry these experiences out qua individuals who live and have the opportunities for these positive experiences.
schopenhauer1 October 06, 2017 at 03:22 #111726
Quoting Janus
I am well familiar with all the kinds of arguments you cited from other threads. the problem is, none of them are compelling to anyone who doesn't empathize with your feeling about life.


As I stated: So why put more people into the world? What is gained? Are you familiar with my position? It is not all just contingent suffering (the usual harms people think about when discussing suffering). The idea is perhaps too subtle to be effective, I agree. Relationships, pleasure, being absorbed in physical/mental activities, aesthetics, learning, and achievement (or some variation thereof) seem to be the considerations that people choose. Then a defense of suffering based on some variation of Nietzsche's idea of "suffering makes life interesting" as this makes everyone's life its own unique "work of art". Ideas of absurdity, structural, or contingent suffering are not considered and the relative goodness of relationships, pleasure, being absorbed in physical/mental activities, aesthetics, learning, and achievement are never examined as to whether individuals need to carry these experiences out qua individuals who live and have the opportunities for these positive experiences.
schopenhauer1 October 06, 2017 at 03:26 #111730
Quoting Janus
I agree with your statement as quoted above; and the fact that we can't "know what the hell we are doing here in the first place", in the kind of shareable discursive sense you are demanding, is the very fact that makes the value of life incalculable in any intersubjective unbiased way.


But we are here and can bring more people here. What is it that makes here something so necessary that some new person needs to experience it? What of the absurdity of the repetitious nature of what is essentially the same phenomena done over and over? I already mentioned the top main "positive" goods of life, but do these goods need to be carried forward? Is there not an emptiness at the bottom of all endeavors? What of the restlessness of our demanding natures for survival and entertainment?
javra October 06, 2017 at 04:01 #111748
Quoting schopenhauer1
This is a bit suspect to me for several reasons. 1) You are assuming future people will reduce suffering in the same way as the parents. Offspring may be nothing like their parents. 2) Using future people in order to decrease some overall suffering seems to not be in the spirit of the moral stance to not use people for a means to an ends. You create a life with suffering in order to reduce some total suffering.


OK, I’ll defend my previously made argument and see how far it can go.

As to (1), true, things are not deterministically set—either biologically or behaviorally. Yet just as the kids’ phenotypes are on average a mixture of the parents’ phenotypes, so too can be argued for the kids’ behaviors, including their sense of ethics, when both parents have been around. What I’m upholding is that the kid’s behavior will not itself be random but will be in great part learned from the parent(s)’ behavior. So if the parents desire less suffering in the world, given that they are good parents by common sense standards, so too will their children. Exceptions could of course occur. But this argument is about average outcomes.

As to (2), I very much acknowledge that this position is hard knocks. All the same, if one cares about suffering in the world among humans and lives one’s life thus, then the absence of this person to humanity only increases the suffering in humanity relative to this person’s being otherwise present—this for reasons aforementioned. E.g. where this person would smile at a homeless kid, a non-caring person would not show any kindness toward the same homeless kid; and without the caring person the same homeless kid would receive less compassion and would therefore experience greater suffering. Do you deem this overall reasoning valid or erroneous?

I’ll try to address “the people as means toward ends” issue after this one issue is first addressed—since the former issue is contingent upon the latter issue being valid as here expressed.
t0m October 06, 2017 at 04:20 #111753
Quoting schopenhauer1
Not quite sure what you mean by "switched-on". I agree that that age group may be the most existential, but that may be for circumstantial reasons. Funny, how existential thinking is juvenile but religious belief is considered just cultivating a deep longing. I see the two as very related but one without the trappings of metaphysical restraints.


By "swtiched-on" I mean horny, desirous, attracted to the good things in life.

I actually identify with a variant of existentialism. I embrace subjectivity. So I mostly criticize the "outward projection" of anti-natalism. I imagine (in general, not aimed at you) an unhappy person convincing themselves that everyone is "really" unhappy. In the same way, a theist might think that every atheist is "really" a theist.

t0m October 06, 2017 at 04:27 #111754
Quoting schopenhauer1
But what is wrong with this? I don't see the contradiction in living life yet rejecting the premises of life itself. Indeed, life is presented to humans as it is already structured, and people can evaluate and analyze the structure and their place in it. If that is "needing the world as a stage", again, what is wrong with that? Suicide is not the only answer to existential questioning.


I'm not at all against heavy or "terrifying" thinking. My motto just now is "Death is God." We are transcendence of the given against a background of nothingness. The "authentic" I is self-consciously groundless, a risky venture. I'm also not one to call things "wrong." But as a reader of texts and personalities (like everyone) I notice performative contradictions here and there. Did Schopenhauer have a valid argument against suicide? I remember he has some kind of spiel, but maybe it was weaker than what I loved about him. If life is truly evil and horrible, then suicide is rational and noble. (I myself reserve it as a right in the face of worst-case scenarios. ) It's more plausible that life includes radical evil, unutterable horror. But it includes also intense ecstasy: sex and creativity come to mind. And I certainly include sex with one's self.
t0m October 06, 2017 at 04:31 #111755
Quoting schopenhauer1
I never said anyone was dullards, just that some people disarm others by throwing the term "juvenile" around to dissuade them from the line of questioning. I am not so sure about individuals "deciding" that the came is worth the candle. Many go through the motions without deciding anything.


To be fair, you have a point. Some people avoid that kind of thinking. To them it's uncanny, suspicious. So they hide from the horror in an "adult" pose that's also describable as thoughtless conformity. I still maintain that some of us do indeed decide.
t0m October 06, 2017 at 04:44 #111757
Quoting schopenhauer1
The point is to grapple with it and keep it at the forefront of thought continually. I think the generic "wisdom" is to think about it for a bit and move on, but it is the core of the issue as our very motivations are the core of what we do, think, plan, etc. Survival/boredom, and absurdity are all wrapped in our very existence as self-reflecting beings.


I can relate to that. We are both philosophers. I may have challenged your post, but I am more like you than like those who never wrestle with these things. I had no choice in my teens and 20s. Philosophy was a matter of life and death for me then. Somehow I made peace with the void. The world is perhaps self-devouring will in its essence. Philosophy is perhaps a sophistry fooled by its own forged trans-rhetorical credentials. Maybe the endless war of self-asserting personalities is the "truth." As long as one is enjoying this self-assertion, perhaps by describing or inventing it, that's fine. (With me, anyway.)
t0m October 06, 2017 at 04:45 #111758
Reply to T Clark

Thanks, T.
Harry Hindu October 06, 2017 at 11:20 #111837
Quoting schopenhauer1
So the same can be said about arguments on the limits of ethics- abortion, eating animals or animal by-products, assisted suicide, etc. These are things which are also argued about, but somehow are considered legitimate topics of consideration, why would procreation not also be in this category of a legitimate moral argument as the other things mentioned? Why is this one off limits but others not? Again, this is another way to shut down any thought on it before it enters the world of debate to begin with.

Exactly. There is no objective moral law or ethical code. Ethics and morality are subjective. What is good or bad is what is helpful or harmful in achieving one's goals.This is why I don't engage in many ethical discussions - because I realize that there are no real answers to those questions other than what is helpful or harmful to one's goals.

It seems to me that the ultimate question you are asking is: Should schopenhauer1 have the right to prevent others from having kids simply because his life is full of suffering? Well, should you? I consider the question of rights and who has more rights than someone else a question with an objective answer that doesn't have to do with ethics. Who has more rights than anyone else? My answer is no one. We all have equal rights, which means you don't have the right to tell me how to live my life, nor do you have the right to prevent others from having a life, because yours is bad.
schopenhauer1 October 06, 2017 at 14:00 #111873
Quoting javra
As to (1), true, things are not deterministically set—either biologically or behaviorally. Yet just as the kids’ phenotypes are on average a mixture of the parents’ phenotypes, so too can be argued for the kids’ behaviors, including their sense of ethics, when both parents have been around. What I’m upholding is that the kid’s behavior will not itself be random but will be in great part learned from the parent(s)’ behavior. So if the parents desire less suffering in the world, given that they are good parents by common sense standards, so too will their children. Exceptions could of course occur. But this argument is about average outcomes.


I have a few objections. I just don't put too much stock in the outcome. I do encourage good parenting, and think it will lead to better outcomes, but I don't think it would be a high enough outcome. Also, I don't see how good parenting or providing a good moral framework leads to less suffering. I think suffering is structural (baked in) and contingent suffering (suffering that is from circumstances) is too nuanced that moral parenting does not solve it. What does prevent it is preventing birth. Also, I don't think you can out procreate the "badness" out of society. That is its own topic I guess.

Quoting javra
As to (2), I very much acknowledge that this position is hard knocks. All the same, if one cares about suffering in the world among humans and lives one’s life thus, then the absence of this person to humanity only increases the suffering in humanity relative to this person’s being otherwise present—this for reasons aforementioned. E.g. where this person would smile at a homeless kid, a non-caring person would not show any kindness toward the same homeless kid; and without the caring person the same homeless kid would receive less compassion and would therefore experience greater suffering. Do you deem this overall reasoning valid or erroneous?

I’ll try to address “the people as means toward ends” issue after this one issue is first addressed—since the former issue is contingent upon the latter issue being valid as here expressed.


Although I sympathize with promoting good parenting whenever possible, suffering exists for the new human, and I am not a kind of utilitarian where the overall total welfare is the only thing that matters. Rather, I see it that a whole new life that now has to deal with the challenges of life and being a self-reflecting human is born where it could have been prevented. It now suffers even if it was perhaps going to be more "good" than the next guy.
schopenhauer1 October 06, 2017 at 14:08 #111876
Quoting Harry Hindu
It seems to me that the ultimate question you are asking is: Should schopenhauer1 have the right to prevent others from having kids simply because his life is full of suffering? Well, should you? I consider the question of rights and who has more rights than someone else a question with an objective answer that doesn't have to do with ethics. Who has more rights than anyone else? My answer is no one. We all have equal rights, which means you don't have the right to tell me how to live my life, nor do you have the right to prevent others from having a life, because yours is bad.


I am not saying we should force the prevention of procreation. It is simply an argument that one can agree or disagree with. I liken it to vegans who advocate for their cause but do not ram it down people's throats or force it into law or anything like that. Also, as I've stated earlier, I don't see the issues of procreation simply as an ethical credo but as a way to understand what we are doing here in the first place. So it is more of a jumping off point for seeing a certain aesthetic understanding of the human condition. What are we doing here day after day after day? I already stated the usual suspects of what people use to justify why existence is in a way "necessary" or "justified" for a new human, but really human existence is a lot of needs and wants (for survival and boredom's sake) in a cultural context. There is an instrumental nature to existence, an absurd repetitiousness, and the need to overcome burdens and challenges seems a bit trite and pat to be an appropriate answer for why people need to be born to experience the challenges in the first place. Something needs to exist to overcome challenges to feel good for overcoming them when nothing needed to exist at all, though glib-sounding, still has to be grappled with. I believe the answer to that conundrum is trickier than most people believe at first reflexive response.
Agustino October 06, 2017 at 14:54 #111880
Reply to schopenhauer1 Let me say something very much in agreement with your philosophy. We've discussed this antinatalism so much that it's boring now. Given that your position is correct, we should definitely stop discussing this and move unto more interesting existential matters ;)
Thorongil October 06, 2017 at 15:22 #111883
Quoting schopenhauer1
What does prevent it is preventing birth.


The whole point of his argument, as I see it, is that this result is best achieved by the people who agree with this statement having children. Otherwise, all the anti-natalists will die off and so with them their ideas. Maybe a few people will stumble upon it haphazardly, as has always happened, but if you really care about human beings ceasing to procreate entirely, you need a more permanent movement, and a permanent movement requires raising families according to those ideals.

Ciceronianus October 06, 2017 at 16:06 #111893
Quoting Thorongil
Well, according to one argument, it's because there will be more pain and suffering. We therefore have a duty not to procreate to prevent this needless pain and suffering. The underlying premise here is that negative utilitarianism is true.


Which is to say, I think, that it's bad or undesirable to be a person, given the absolute nature of the anti-natalist position as I understand it. Again, one must remember that the fictional nonexistent people are no longer a consideration. And, there is no measurement or judgment involved, no consideration of circumstances, or even of life or experience beyond the fact that they may include suffering of some kind.

People suffer, some way or another. Therefore, there should be no more people. There are people, now. That is their misfortune; ideally, they shouldn't be alive, but it's wrong to kill them (and end their suffering).

Is this anti-natalism?











Thorongil October 06, 2017 at 16:10 #111895
Quoting Ciceronianus the White
People suffer, some way or another. Therefore, there should be no more people. There are people, now. That is their misfortune; ideally, they shouldn't be alive, but it's wrong to kill them (and end their suffering).

Is this anti-natalism?


I think so, yes.
Agustino October 06, 2017 at 16:29 #111902
I think in-so-far as antinatalism is a form of politics - trying to get others to change their behaviour - it is a hopeless affair. It's really so pointless, nobody should be bothered to argue or talk about it (except maybe as some irrelevant intellectual game/debate) even if they believe in it.
schopenhauer1 October 06, 2017 at 18:16 #111923
@Thorongil @Agustino @Ciceronianus the White

Since you all missed my point about how it is not as much about the ethical credo as it is a jumping off point about contemplating existential questions, I will do as you all seem to agree on, and not discuss it further. Carry on.
Thorongil October 06, 2017 at 21:44 #111975
Quoting schopenhauer1
Since you all missed my point about how it is not as much about the ethical credo as it is a jumping off point about contemplating existential questions


I don't know what this means. But let me take a stab at it. The first part about an "ethical credo" might mean that you don't think anti-natalism is a normative stance. My reply would be that it clearly is, so that to ignore the tasks of arguing in favor of it and defending it from criticism is to engage in special pleading: "listen to what I say, but don't make me defend myself."

By "contemplating existential questions," you might have in mind the kind of rhetorical questions you asked in the OP. But if that's the case, you're not requesting to explore genuine questions, because rhetorical questions answer themselves. This would mean that "contemplating existential questions" can only lead to a certain set of conclusions: those you hold to.

Please clarify if you'd like.
schopenhauer1 October 06, 2017 at 22:06 #111981
Quoting Thorongil
I don't know what this means. But let me take a stab at it. The first part about an "ethical credo" might mean that you don't think anti-natalism is a normative stance. My reply would be that it clearly is, so that to ignore the tasks of arguing in favor of it and defending it from criticism is to engage in special pleading: "listen to what I say, but don't make me defend myself."

By "contemplating existential questions," you might have in mind the kind of rhetorical questions you asked in the OP. But if that's the case, you're not requesting to explore genuine questions, because rhetorical questions answer themselves. This would mean that "contemplating existential questions" can only lead to a certain set of conclusions: those you hold to.

Please clarify if you'd like.


I get it buddy. You don't like the topic.
Thorongil October 06, 2017 at 23:05 #111990
Quoting schopenhauer1
You don't like the topic.


I do, though. It's just we're not really discussing it, and I don't understand the desire to avoid actually having an argument. I say let's have one, instead of these bizarre, cryptic little dances around the topic.
schopenhauer1 October 06, 2017 at 23:15 #111994
Quoting Thorongil
I do, though. It's just we're not really discussing it, and I don't understand the desire to avoid actually having an argument. I say let's have one, instead of these bizarre, cryptic little dances around the topic.


But we have, specifically in a very long thread before this. I think we explained our positions pretty fully there and the conclusions are there to refer back to if need be. Even if you disagree, I don't appreciate the idea that what I'm saying is rhetorical or that I am trying to avoid trying to defend anti-natalism. I may understand it from another poster, but unless you are another Thorongil, you have seen a lot of my posts where I did this at length. So it is a bit insulting and I can only fathom you are trying to simply get me to stop posting about the topic, so I am obliging and standing down on it. I get that it is hard to remember what was said in the past, so I advise to may read from our last discussion if you are going to call the question of absurdity and structural suffering simply rhetorical. I don't know how it can be when rhetorical usually means it is not meant to have a definitive answer, when I in fact do provide some ideas and answers. If others don't see it the same way, then I argue my point by describing more clearly what I am talking about. It is hard to convey certain concepts like absurdity into words, but I try to paint a picture. If people still don't get it, or understand it, so be it, but I do like to hear other's opinions on the matter as it is important, as far as I see it.
Thorongil October 07, 2017 at 00:01 #112014
Quoting schopenhauer1
So it is a bit insulting and I can only fathom you are trying to simply get me to stop posting about the topic


Actually, in a way I am. If you keep making posts on themes that assume anti-natalism's truth, keep getting the same responses that criticize it, but then respond to these criticisms by saying that you've already addressed them before, why keep making these threads? You're involved in a Sisyphean task of your own making it seems to me.

Quoting schopenhauer1
I get that it is hard to remember what was said in the past, so I advise to may read from our last discussion if you are going to call the question of absurdity and structural suffering simply rhetorical. I don't know how it can be when rhetorical usually means it is not meant to have a definitive answer, when I in fact do provide some ideas and answers. If others don't see it the same way, then I argue my point by describing more clearly what I am talking about. It is hard to convey certain concepts like absurdity into words, but I try to paint a picture. If people still don't get it, or understand it, so be it, but I do like to hear other's opinions on the matter as it is important, as far as I see it.


I respect your views, and am in fact still very close to them. I've pivoted in a slightly different direction from you with respect to anti-natalism, but retain a commitment to philosophical pessimism broadly construed. Our last major discussion on anti-natalism, however, was never really resolved, and I still don't understand the intent behind these threads, seeing as they all turn out the same.
schopenhauer1 October 07, 2017 at 02:48 #112051
Quoting Thorongil
I still don't understand the intent behind these threads, seeing as they all turn out the same.


I will no longer engage in them. Enjoy the forums.
Harry Hindu October 08, 2017 at 14:31 #112449
Quoting schopenhauer1
I am not saying we should force the prevention of procreation. It is simply an argument that one can agree or disagree with. I liken it to vegans who advocate for their cause but do not ram it down people's throats or force it into law or anything like that.

Well, what does it mean to advocate if not to make others believe as you do?

Quoting schopenhauer1
Also, as I've stated earlier, I don't see the issues of procreation simply as an ethical credo but as a way to understand what we are doing here in the first place. So it is more of a jumping off point for seeing a certain aesthetic understanding of the human condition. What are we doing here day after day after day?

That's ironic. The very thing that you want to eliminate would be the answer to your question of "What are we doing here day after day after day?". We are here to procreate, and I don't mean that in simply passing down one's own genes. We are all here - even those that don't have any kids themselves - to ensure the next generation can run things in our absence and then pass the torch down to each following generation. We all share genes from the same gene pool and each do our own job in ensuring in some way that the next generation is able to keep things running (childless teachers and coaches, couples who can't have kids that adopt, gays that adopt, etc.).

Quoting schopenhauer1
I already stated the usual suspects of what people use to justify why existence is in a way "necessary" or "justified" for a new human, but really human existence is a lot of needs and wants (for survival and boredom's sake) in a cultural context. There is an instrumental nature to existence, an absurd repetitiousness, and the need to overcome burdens and challenges seems a bit trite and pat to be an appropriate answer for why people need to be born to experience the challenges in the first place. Something needs to exist to overcome challenges to feel good for overcoming them when nothing needed to exist at all, though glib-sounding, still has to be grappled with. I believe the answer to that conundrum is trickier than most people believe at first reflexive response.
I don't get that part that's underlined. I can't attempt to answer a point that I don't understand.



schopenhauer1 October 08, 2017 at 14:52 #112454
Quoting Harry Hindu
Well, what does it mean to advocate if not to make others believe as you do?


Is that wrong to advocate for something? Convincing people is part of living in a society with others. You affect people, people affect you. Changing how people affect one another through advocacy seems appropriate in this condition that we live in.

Quoting Harry Hindu
That's ironic. The very thing that you want to eliminate would be the answer to your question of "What are we doing here day after day after day?


Well, it wasn't meant to be rhetorical. The answer is absurd instrumentality, as I see it. Doing to do to do to do. We work to maintain ourselves in our situated setting. Why? Because it is part of the enculturation process for surviving. Why? Usually hunger, bodily discomfort, and exposure are not desirable (not dying). We also don't like discomfort (bad smells, unclean things, being impinged upon, annoyances of all varieties). We also don't like languishing with no entertainment. Thus I have always maintained life itself is structured such that most humans are motivated by survival, discomfort, and boredom. Thus, all the secondary goals that branch outward from these foundational motivations seem like the actual cause for actions, but it is more basic than that. All the secondary goals with the extremely nuanced branches that branch out of those branches are coming from the three basic human drives (survival, get more comfortable, get less bored). This can be questioned, but I will try to analyze the argument and see if it indeed does fit into this framework, and see if the rebuttal is missing something or overlooking something.

Quoting Harry Hindu
We are here to procreate, and I don't mean that in simply passing down one's own genes. We are all here - even those that don't have any kids themselves - to ensure the next generation can run things in our absence and then pass the torch down to each following generation. We all share genes from the same gene pool and each do our own job in ensuring in some way that the next generation is able to keep things running (childless teachers and coaches, couples who can't have kids that adopt, gays that adopt, etc.).


I don't see why the human project needs to be carried forth. You are presuming that there needs to be some sort of production going on- that humans must produce something or experiences have to be experienced by someone. I don't see why. If you want to start getting into the whole "people need to exist to know people should not exist" I must admit I don't know how to answer that question that in order to know existence needs not be, I need to exist. It's that whole "If a tree falls in the woods and there's no one there to hear it thing". The subject/object relationship is always a tricky issue. However, my main point is that creating more creatures that will simply have to be enculturated to survive, entertain themselves, and get more comfortable (the three motivators behind actions) does not compute in the light of the fact that nothing needs to be produced or experienced. It is absurd in the grandest sense.

Quoting Harry Hindu
I don't get that part that's underlined. I can't attempt to answer a point that I don't understand.


Well, I was trying to address the claim that the reason challenges are good is that overcoming them makes someone (somehow) better. Why someone needs to be exposed to challenges (by being born) in the first place (to somehow make them "better") is still not addressed, and I don't think it legitimately can without simply saying that people have a preference to see other people go through the challenges for living. Also, the challenges being met, what does this prove? Again, there is nothing that needs to be produced or experienced by anyone. It is all absurd- there is no necessity for the human experience to be continued or experienced by yet another person. It is all running around to survive, entertain, get more comfortable.

mcdoodle October 08, 2017 at 22:35 #112595
Quoting schopenhauer1
I am interested, hence a forum rather than a journal. So why put more people into the world? What is gained? Are you familiar with my position? It is not all just contingent suffering (the usual harms people think about when discussing suffering). The idea is perhaps too subtle to be effective, I agree. Relationships, pleasure, being absorbed in physical/mental activities, aesthetics, learning, and achievement (or some variation thereof) seem to be the considerations that people choose. Then a defense of suffering based on some variation of Nietzsche's idea of "suffering makes life interesting" as this makes everyone's life its own unique "work of art". Ideas of absurdity, structural, or contingent suffering are not considered and the relative goodness of relationships, pleasure, being absorbed in physical/mental activities, aesthetics, learning, and achievement are never examined as to whether individuals need to carry these experiences out qua individuals who live and have the opportunities for these positive experiences.


I am more interested in the idea of a 'jumping-off point' for existential debates, which you mention to another poster. Although you mention existential terms here, your argument seems anti-existentialist to me, a catalogue of reasons and sub-reasons for a pessimistic rationalist outlook towards one particular topic, an outlook which then permeates, for you, every other topic anyone cares to mention. How do all your reasons add up to taking or not taking a leap here and there?

My feeling is that life is pointless and absurd, and every day I newly commit to life all the same, persistently picking up where I left off because humans are habitual creatures, trying at the moment for instance to understand what Levinas means by 'infinity' in the subjective viewpoint towards the Other, meanwhile doing stuff with other people like singing and guitar-playing game-playing and helping to keep civil society functioning and stopping websites from falling over and loving and being loved - I am enjoying studying analytic philosophy but I'm not ruled by it - I love children but never had any, what's not to like about the little bastards? I can't imagine arriving at a philosophical position where I have a right to judge other people's valuations any more than in the service of affable conversations that may mean little, 'phatic communion' is a nice little phrase for such talk that I just found in a very old Malinowski essay that I like - Other people will go on being Other, but maybe our talk will make things a bit clearer to each other - But I wouldn't want to suffocate my life with reasons for and against this or that, most of my joys have come from giving something unlikely a try - All the best!
t0m October 08, 2017 at 23:05 #112603
Quoting schopenhauer1
I don't see why the human project needs to be carried forth. It is absurd in the grandest sense.


This absurdity is (from a certain perspective) part of the charm. My current view is that existence is (globally) a brute fact. As Witt put it, It is not how but THAT the world is that is the "mystical." As Nietzsche might have put, this absence of a God in the sense of a cancellation of our absurdity is also the space for self-creation and freedom.

You yourself write absurd in the grandest sense. "Only the damned are grand." If human reality included a "prime directive," then we wouldn't be "Dasein." We wouldn't be self-interpreting, self-creating beings. We wouldn't ourselves be gods.

I'm not saying that life isn't (among other things) truly and utterly horrible. But these others things are just as significant. For instance, you reduce human motivations to a flight from pain and boredom. Of course these are actual and important motivations among others. But is human desire in general negative? When a young man has a crush on a young woman, for instance, is this unsatisfied desire only pain? Or does it not light up the world with a sweet anguish? Then there's also intense philosophical pleasure. When Schopenhauer was clarifying his pessimistic thoughts, I suggest that he experienced the intense "imperial" pleasure of conquering the chaos of human experience. He imposed concept on confusion. That's a distinctly human pleasure, the reframing of existence as a whole.

You probably know the thought of "eternal recurrence." I would answer the demon yes. That would entail horrible suffering. My youth was not a bowl of cherries. But I would say yes to the terrible-ecstatic drama of figuring out all over again what I've figured out. God finds himself as God in the nightmare of being abandoned by God. Is this a myth? Sure. But no less than the reduction of man to a creature of boredom and pain. Of course I know that I don't know you. Maybe you're a Turing machine passing the Turing test. Maybe the "gods" (chance or brute fact) didn't give you certain resources. Maybe my affirmation flows from a stupid brute fact and my words are useless for you. I accept that possibility. But I hope you'll tolerate my input in a friendly spirit, since this forum is a place for what would otherwise be presumption and rudeness (airing our intimate, metaphysical views and criticizing those of others.)
Jeremiah October 09, 2017 at 03:07 #112663
Where are the nude pictures? Don't promise adult material unless you have nudes.
schopenhauer1 October 09, 2017 at 03:08 #112666
Quoting t0m
But these others things are just as significant. For instance, you reduce human motivations to a flight from pain and boredom. Of course these are actual and important motivations among others. But is human desire in general negative? When a young man has a crush on a young woman, for instance, is this unsatisfied desire only pain? Or does it not light up the world with a sweet anguish?


Why did the young man have a crush to begin with? Perhaps a sense of longing for something pleasurable and a companion. Why a companion? Loneliness is not desired? Why? Boredom. Loneliness is one step away from boredom in my opinion. Boredom rules the non-survival aspects of our motivations (and discomfort). The positive joy of anything is at root, riding a wave of secondary goals that sprang forth from a general angst of not falling into a state of boredom. Keep yourself entertained long enough to not even give yourself a chance to see the root of the cause.
javra October 09, 2017 at 04:19 #112695
Quoting schopenhauer1
It is absurd in the grandest sense.


Though I’m taking the quote slightly out of context, that the presence of being "is absurd in the grandest sense” I can very much acknowledge. There is no rational answer to why there is being rather than nonbeing (the very issue eludes the PSR). I’m fully on board with this conclusion of absurdity in respect to brute being. The next question is, “now what?”

Various options come to mind as hypotheticals: like the bioengineered creation of a new enzyme or chemical that would render all life biologically non-reproductive. Whamo!, right?: Instant peace for all that is Will … But wait ... This very presumption of an obtainable peace for Will through the obtainment of nonbeing all of a sudden makes the very absurdity of brute being no longer absurd: for it now has an escape from its predicament of brute being, a tangible salvation, and, thereby, a potential purpose worthy of pursuit. This same exit clause then renders the very absurdity of brute being null and void.

Still, there is no metaphysical proof I know of to substantiate that the nonbeing of all Will is in any way possible.

Then, of course, there might be other goals of Will that may be worthy of pursuit. Schopenhauer borrowed heavily from Eastern religious paths but omitted their notion of Moksha, for instance, which is also stated to be about peace of Will but is not about a state of nonbeing.

Also, maybe paradoxically, because some of these other potential goals of Will are not about states of nonbeing, here the grand absurdity of being’s presence will be thoroughly embraced despite these “salvations” from Will’s conundrum: for here there will neither be escape from being nor will there be the promise of an understanding regarding why being instead of nonbeing.

Hey, you know why many of us don’t like addressing this topic, why it’s so taboo, in other words: it can easily result for too many in the conclusion that suicide is the only exist. I get that’s not what you’re saying. Then again, there’s now a worry in me that some kid somewhere will become the next 007 villain by living his life trying to bioengineer that enzyme I was talking about.

All the same, we may not fully agree on all of this. Like others, still hoping we can at least find some common ground. The absurdity of being is. What are we going to do about it is the issue that we may still find disagreements on.
t0m October 09, 2017 at 04:35 #112700
Quoting schopenhauer1
Why did the young man have a crush to begin with? Perhaps a sense of longing for something pleasurable and a companion. Why a companion? Loneliness is not desired? Why? Boredom. Loneliness is one step away from boredom in my opinion. Boredom rules the non-survival aspects of our motivations (and discomfort). The positive joy of anything is at root, riding a wave of secondary goals that sprang forth from a general angst of not falling into a state of boredom. Keep yourself entertained long enough to not even give yourself a chance to see the root of the cause.


In my view, all this cause-seeking is secondary to the "raw experience" of desire itself. My first-person experience of desire is an "absorption" in the object (her face in the room or in my imagination.) All conceptual talk falls away and is scattered like dead leaves in that bittersweet anguish. I want her to look at me or talk to me in a certain way. Life is narrowed down to only this in a moment of intense desire. To say that this is "really" an unconscious flight from boredom strikes me as implausible. How could such an idea be tested? I love Schopenhauer, but I always his reduction of pleasure to the removal of pain was contrary to my direct experience. I strikes me as a sort of naive "biologism," as if we were only amoeba responding to being poked. He probably should have read Hegel instead of enviously mocking him. (To be clear, they're both great.) Consciousness evolves creatively. History is not repetition, and the essence of man is not fixed. Or rather that which is distinctly human is precisely this escape or violation of fixity.

I'm suggesting that feeling is what it is apart from the layer of thinking on top of it. As I see it, you're attached to one "myth" or conceptual overlay of experience and I am attached to another. The difference perhaps is that I'll confess my own "myth" is ultimately groundless. I don't pretend to prove it in terms of objective or pre-established criteria. Personality is a risk.Your last line paints me as someone hiding from an important truth, yet this important truth grounds the necessity-for-you of what amounts to mass suicide (anti-natalism). Is it not equally plausible that you're "stuck on" a seductive idea? That rather than having the idea the idea has you? I've been "had" by the idea myself. In my most nauseated moments I have wished out of pity and disgust for the whole species to be wiped out. In retrospect I was thinking and judging from a narrowness of experience and thought.

I find this to be a more sophisticated description of human desire:

[quote=Sartre]
[The] impossible synthesis of assimilation and an assimilated which maintains its integrity has deep-rooted connections with basic sexual drives. The idea of "carnal possession" offers us the irritating but seductive figure of a body perpetually possessed and perpetually new, on which possession leaves no trace. This is deeply symbolized in the quality of "smooth" or "polished." What is smooth can be taken and felt but remains no less impenetrable, does not give way in the least beneath the appropriative caress -- it is like water. This is the reason why erotic depictions insist on the smooth whiteness of a woman's body. Smooth --it is what reforms itself under the caress, as water reforms itself in its passage over the stone which has pierced it....It is at this point that we encounter the similarity to scientific research: the known object, like the stone in the stomach of the ostrich, is entirely within me, assimilated, transformed into my self, and is entirely me; but at the same time it is impenetrable, untransformable, entirely smooth, with the indifferent nudity of a body that is beloved and caressed in vain.
[/quote]
Harry Hindu October 09, 2017 at 10:53 #112831
Reply to schopenhauer1 Your post is full of subjective terms like, "wrong" and "better" and "needs", etc., that seem to be applied objectively - as if you think that things can be "wrong", "better", or "needy" independent of some mind with goals. This is absurd. The basis of your whole question is absurd. You seem to be asking if the universe "needs" life to go on, or if it is "necessary", or if it would be "better" or "worse" if humans continued their existence. Such questions are absurd because they misplace these terms, as if the world or universe has goals that "need" to be met, or if the universe seeks a "better" situation with our without life in it.

Such terms only apply to goals and how they are either helped or hindered by certain situations. Minds are the only things in the universe with goals and to project those goals onto the rest of the universe is a mistake and creates this confusion that you are experiencing.

This is why you can't find an objective answer to your question. It is a subjective answer, which is what I've been trying to tell you since I joined this discussion. Only YOU can determine if YOUR life is still worth living. There is no objective answer out in the universe that determines whether or not yours or anyone else's life is worth living, or why we live in the first place. The universe has no goals and therefore no purpose. It just does what it does and we are along for the ride. It is your choice whether or not it is "good", "bad", "right" or "wrong".
schopenhauer1 October 09, 2017 at 12:06 #112848
Quoting javra
But wait ... This very presumption of an obtainable peace for Will through the obtainment of nonbeing all of a sudden makes the very absurdity of brute being no longer absurd: for it now has an escape from its predicament of brute being, a tangible salvation, and, thereby, a potential purpose worthy of pursuit. This same exit clause then renders the very absurdity of brute being null and void.


Yes, I've had a similar idea. The idea of non-being being preferable to being is only had if one is being.

Quoting javra
Hey, you know why many of us don’t like addressing this topic, why it’s so taboo, in other words: it can easily result for too many in the conclusion that suicide is the only exist. I get that’s not what you’re saying. Then again, there’s now a worry in me that some kid somewhere will become the next 007 villain by living his life trying to bioengineer that enzyme I was talking about.

All the same, we may not fully agree on all of this. Like others, still hoping we can at least find some common ground. The absurdity of being is. What are we going to do about it is the issue that we may still find disagreements on.


I agree, it seems very taboo, even in forums where taboo topics abound. I think the more the topic is addressed in everyday life the better. I wonder what gets in the way of existential thinking? Hmm, all the goals and desires related to survival and boredom. A lot of distraction and ignoring.
schopenhauer1 October 09, 2017 at 13:17 #112857
Quoting t0m
The difference perhaps is that I'll confess my own "myth" is ultimately groundless. I don't pretend to prove it in terms of objective or pre-established criteria. Personality is a risk.Your last line paints me as someone hiding from an important truth, yet this important truth grounds the necessity-for-you of what amounts to mass suicide (anti-natalism). Is it not equally plausible that you're "stuck on" a seductive idea? That rather than having the idea the idea has you? I've been "had" by the idea myself. In my most nauseated moments I have wished out of pity and disgust for the whole species to be wiped out. In retrospect I was thinking and judging from a narrowness of experience and thought.


That's fine, but in the end, my pre-established criteria does not lead to another life which passes on the issue. Rather, I let dead dogs lie. The existential situation rests on me alone to deal with.

Quoting t0m
In my view, all this cause-seeking is secondary to the "raw experience" of desire itself. My first-person experience of desire is an "absorption" in the object (her face in the room or in my imagination.) All conceptual talk falls away and is scattered like dead leaves in that bittersweet anguish. I want her to look at me or talk to me in a certain way. Life is narrowed down to only this in a moment of intense desire.


I agree we can get caught up by something, but the root of it is a restlessness that needs to be relieved. Perhaps boredom is too narrow a word. I have used restlessness in the past, and may employ that again here. I don't deny pleasure exists and humor and other forces that we are positively driven towards based on our preferences. However, there is root restlessness at the bottom of the need for these preferences. We don't like to be at the level of restlessness, but rather in the midst of this or that pursuit/thought/goal.
schopenhauer1 October 09, 2017 at 13:21 #112859
Quoting Harry Hindu
Such terms only apply to goals and how they are either helped or hindered by certain situations. Minds are the only things in the universe with goals and to project those goals onto the rest of the universe is a mistake and creates this confusion that you are experiencing.

This is why you can't find an objective answer to your question. It is a subjective answer, which is what I've been trying to tell you since I joined this discussion. Only YOU can determine if YOUR life is still worth living. There is no objective answer out in the universe that determines whether or not yours or anyone else's life is worth living, or why we live in the first place. The universe has no goals and therefore no purpose. It just does what it does and we are along for the ride. It is your choice whether or not it is "good", "bad", "right" or "wrong".


I think you are misinterpreting what I'm saying. What is it about the human experience that a new person has has to be born to experience it? A parent usually does not have an absurdist reason but some actual reason, however garbled or misconstrued. Well, if the basis of life is surviving and dealing with restlessness, it becomes absurd to put more people in that situation in the first place. Why is it necessary for a new person to survive and deal with restlessness when no person needs to be born at all? Somehow experience itself is cherished, which then still begs the question, and so on.
schopenhauer1 October 09, 2017 at 13:34 #112862
Quoting mcdoodle
My feeling is that life is pointless and absurd, and every day I newly commit to life all the same,


Besides not eating/maintaining your body or outright suicide, is there any other way?

Quoting mcdoodle
I can't imagine arriving at a philosophical position where I have a right to judge other people's valuations any more than in the service of affable conversations that may mean little, 'phatic communion' is a nice little phrase for such talk that I just found in a very old Malinowski essay that I like - Other people will go on being Other, but maybe our talk will make things a bit clearer to each other


I think you probably do it all the time, and don't suspect it. Certainly creating other people is presuming a right to think for another, and now there is a new person who was affected by your act. Anyways, it is not so easy to not have judgements when judgements are what commits one to actions, coordinating with other humans in a society. Actually society has made judgements for you- what country have, what economic system, what production opportunities there are, etc. So you are being moved by forces that others have judged necessary to enact and that you must now live in. You cannot avoid it. Judgements, and convincing others of one's own judgements are a part of being a social creature and it has REAL consequences. In the case of anti-natalism, the actual creation of a new person that was deemed necessary to exist, for example.

As for a jumping off point for the existential condition- it is absurd in the sense that it surviving and restlessness are the two main driving factors. Our preferences based on our situatedness/enculturation in a particular historico-cultural setting just shape the nuances of how those to forces play out in our linguistic-social surroundings. Why this needs to be carried forth by people in the first place, again is absurd.


mcdoodle October 09, 2017 at 23:00 #113119
Quoting schopenhauer1
My feeling is that life is pointless and absurd, and every day I newly commit to life all the same,
— mcdoodle

Besides not eating/maintaining your body or outright suicide, is there any other way?


Yes, there are plenty of other ways, as you then go on to list. In the existentialist way of understanding, there are many inauthentic ways of living, and they are quite different from commitment; you are denying the basic notion of existential faith.

Quoting schopenhauer1
Certainly creating other people is presuming a right to think for another, and now there is a new person who was affected by your act.


'Certainly' is erroneous here: this is your evaluation, not a fact. People who make children take responsibility for care and education of a child; in my opinion this is not necessarily the right to think for another. Where I am disagreeing with you is that you assert a right to judge (and find wanting) everyone else who makes a child. I just don't think anyone has that right to judge. You presume you are a superior moral agent to them; you refuse to meet them on a level playing field. I take ethics to be built on foundations of mutual equality. I don't think you make any arguments that demonstrate that you are somehow a superior moral agent to someone who with a clear head decides to make and bring up a child.
t0m October 10, 2017 at 06:32 #113308
Quoting schopenhauer1
That's fine, but in the end, my pre-established criteria does not lead to another life which passes on the issue. Rather, I let dead dogs lie. The existential situation rests on me alone to deal with.


I pretty deeply agree with you here. We can't live one another's lives. What "being-towards-death" or mortality means to me is the radical "mineness" of my life as well as my death. All systems and complacencies are threatened by the absurdity that comes with mortality. Or that's how I see it, which, according to how I see it, cannot be authoritative.

Here's something grimly beautiful that you may also enjoy:

[quote = site]
The starting point of Kojève’s Master-Slave dialectic is the suicide of the Master. The Master in embracing death dislodges his attachment to the world. Whatever his triumphs, the Master is already dead and has already exited the stage of history. The world already belongs to the Slave. The only Freedom is death, thus the Free Master is already dead. It is the absolute freedom of suicide “which obviously distinguishes man from animal”. (IRH 248) The animal is a thing and thus determined entirely by natural laws. Man is free and autonomous precisely to the extent that he is not a thing. It is man’s power to embrace the nothingness, to be the nothing that makes him genuinely human. Contra Carnap, Kojève reveals that there is nothing more philosophically meaningful than Heidegger’s “nothing which itself nothings”. Man is the no-thing that nothings. In death the purely negative nature of man is revealed. Man is not a part of nature; he is a problem and question to nature.

Man creates himself as Man by the choices he makes with the limited amount of time he has. Death is the end of Time.

And in contrast to “natural,” purely biological death, the death that is Man is a “violent” death, at the same time conscious of itself and voluntary. Human death, the death of man and consequently all his truly human existence- is therefore, if we prefer, a suicide.” (IDH 151) Kojève intentionally uses the Christian language of incarnation, to express the manner in which Christianity is implicitly Atheism, the worship of Death itself. The Christian doctrine of Incarnation is the worship of God as Man’s mortality. The truth of Christianity is that it finds the Godhead, in a Man who voluntarily takes upon himself mortality. Christ as the Incarnation of God, is an allegory for the Truth of Man as the Incarnation of Death.
[/quote]

https://fatidiot.wordpress.com/2014/09/29/the-phenomenology-of-being-toward-death-in-the/

Quoting schopenhauer1
I agree we can get caught up by something, but the root of it is a restlessness that needs to be relieved. Perhaps boredom is too narrow a word. I have used restlessness in the past, and may employ that again here. I don't deny pleasure exists and humor and other forces that we are positively driven towards based on our preferences. However, there is root restlessness at the bottom of the need for these preferences. We don't like to be at the level of restlessness, but rather in the midst of this or that pursuit/thought/goal.


I will agree that there is something like an impossible or infinite desire. As you may know, Sartre writes about man qua man being a futile passion to be God or the in-itself-for-itself. His chapter "Existential Psychoanalysis" in Being and Nothingness is a description of something like this restlessness. I think the desire for the young woman used as an example above is anguish as well as sweetness because it involves the chasing of something like a projection.

We project something like a fullness or density of being on various objects. Upon close examination, this fullness or density is not there. Nietzsche also wrote that whatever we can find words for is already dead in our heart. I can relate to this. It's the revelation itself that's most exciting. It's the striptease. So there's something crucial going on like a "distance" effect. The "futile" movement itself gives the pleasure, but there's an anguish in it, too.

So maybe we mostly agree in these new terms, especially if you understand this restlessness to be "within" the desire. Boredom is a state that I almost never experience these days. It occasionally happens when I am trapped in a social ritual and can't amuse myself in the usual ways. I suppose this kind of boredom would be a desire for desire, a desire to return to the sweet anguish or creativity, etc. (I hope I've proven that I'm not closed off to the discussion of the grim aspects of existence. I just tend to draw the conclusion of a radical freedom as well as a sort of moral neutrality from the same kind of premises.)
schopenhauer1 October 10, 2017 at 13:43 #113414
site:The starting point of Kojève’s Master-Slave dialectic is the suicide of the Master. The Master in embracing death dislodges his attachment to the world. Whatever his triumphs, the Master is already dead and has already exited the stage of history. The world already belongs to the Slave. The only Freedom is death, thus the Free Master is already dead. It is the absolute freedom of suicide “which obviously distinguishes man from animal”. (IRH 248) The animal is a thing and thus determined entirely by natural laws. Man is free and autonomous precisely to the extent that he is not a thing. It is man’s power to embrace the nothingness, to be the nothing that makes him genuinely human. Contra Carnap, Kojève reveals that there is nothing more philosophically meaningful than Heidegger’s “nothing which itself nothings”. Man is the no-thing that nothings. In death the purely negative nature of man is revealed. Man is not a part of nature; he is a problem and question to nature.

Man creates himself as Man by the choices he makes with the limited amount of time he has. Death is the end of Time.

And in contrast to “natural,” purely biological death, the death that is Man is a “violent” death, at the same time conscious of itself and voluntary. Human death, the death of man and consequently all his truly human existence- is therefore, if we prefer, a suicide.” (IDH 151) Kojève intentionally uses the Christian language of incarnation, to express the manner in which Christianity is implicitly Atheism, the worship of Death itself. The Christian doctrine of Incarnation is the worship of God as Man’s mortality. The truth of Christianity is that it finds the Godhead, in a Man who voluntarily takes upon himself mortality. Christ as the Incarnation of God, is an allegory for the Truth of Man as the Incarnation of Death.


Death only adds to the absurdity in that it gives us the first step- survival. Through what means though? Linguistic brains that are socialized to learn habits of survival in a historico-cultural setting. So we are enculturated to pick up habits- first of language (I, you, they, object, subject, emotions, coordinated intention, goal-seeking, learning any cognitive skill in general), then of economy, lifestyle, and navigating the larger social context etc. in order to maintain our bodies and comfort levels. One ironic habit is to pretend work has value in itself (a good way to keep people from questioning or going into despair). Hence, like good cultural caretakers, psychologists and self-help gurus want to make sure you find "the right job" that fits your temperament and personality.. It's all quite individualized now and neverending in its snowflakness. Anyways, this is supposed to make up for the fact that the entropy of keeping yourself, and the social unit alive is a given that must be dealt with (i.e. is a given burden) saddled on the next generation that is born.

But even if survival wasn't a thing, as we agreed upon, the underlying restlessness is there keeping us unsatisfied and doing, doing, doing. Always becoming and not being. We can't be, we must become until death- the final not be for our little socially-constructed selves that once existed and had to do all that doing! So why do we need to create more socially-constructed selves to view the world and run around restlessly? There is none. It is creating more doing socially-constructed selves for the sake of it. This is aggressive absurdity that has to be enacted through incarnation of yet another individual who has to take the mantle of living an aggressively absurd life of instrumental doing. I'm not sure if this is making sense.
Harry Hindu October 10, 2017 at 14:01 #113417
Quoting schopenhauer1
I think you are misinterpreting what I'm saying. What is it about the human experience that a new person has has to be born to experience it? A parent usually does not have an absurdist reason but some actual reason, however garbled or misconstrued. Well, if the basis of life is surviving and dealing with restlessness, it becomes absurd to put more people in that situation in the first place. Why is it necessary for a new person to survive and deal with restlessness when no person needs to be born at all? Somehow experience itself is cherished, which then still begs the question, and so on.
Who decided that no person needs to be born at all?

schopenhauer1 October 10, 2017 at 14:21 #113419
Quoting Harry Hindu
Who decided that no person needs to be born at all?


Would anyone care if there was no anyone there?
Harry Hindu October 10, 2017 at 20:24 #113494
I don't see how that answers my question.
Agustino October 10, 2017 at 20:58 #113500
Quoting schopenhauer1
Would anyone care if there was no anyone there?

A question that allows for self-delusion. There is no one not to care or to care if there isn't anyone around in the first place. All caring (and not caring) takes place within life.
Agustino October 10, 2017 at 21:06 #113502
Reply to schopenhauer1 Okay, let's talk proper existential issues, enough anti-natalism.

"Idleness, we are accustomed to say, is the root of all evil. To prevent this evil, work is recommended.... Idleness as such is by no means a root of evil; on the contrary, it is truly a divine life, if one is not bored" - Soren Kierkegaard

Kierkegaard in the above quote seems to signal that the view you hold - that idleness is the root of all evil - is a particularly modern view, one that "we" as a society are accustomed to hold. This is because we associate and cannot differentiate idleness from boredom. So, much like you, we feel that we need to work - to do something, by work I don't mean necessarily earn a living - because otherwise we get bored. Is it possible to escape from boredom completely?
t0m October 10, 2017 at 22:27 #113526
Quoting schopenhauer1
But even if survival wasn't a thing, as we agreed upon, the underlying restlessness is there keeping us unsatisfied and doing, doing, doing. Always becoming and not being. We can't be, we must become until death- the final not be for our little socially-constructed selves that once existed and had to do all that doing! So why do we need to create more socially-constructed selves to view the world and run around restlessly? There is none. It is creating more doing socially-constructed selves for the sake of it. This is aggressive absurdity that has to be enacted through incarnation of yet another individual who has to take the mantle of living an aggressively absurd life of instrumental doing. I'm not sure if this is making sense.


I like "we can't be, must [only] become until death." This issue is whether this endless becoming is bad, good, or indifferent in some universal or "transpersonal" way. Returning to the "sweet anguish," it's a matter of whether the sweetness is worth the anguish. I don't see how that issue can be resolved objectively. In my life I currently find this endless becoming more pleasant than unpleasant. Perhaps you feel the opposite way. Antinatalism seems to project a personal decision "outward" as a decision-for-all.

To be clear, I'm not against antinatalism (pronatalism). I'm politically neutral. I have abandoned the transpersonal pose. I don't "know for others" and I am glad to no longer need to know. In my view, the unconsidered medium or background of metaphysical thinking is this assumption that it is a knowing-for-all. As unconsidered "medium" it dominates the message. Every answer is constrained by what's hidden in the shape of the question. I understand abandoning the mission to know-for-others as a form of detachment or transcendence. Obviously I'm still interested in sharing my ideas, so it's not about a prohibition of knowing-for-others. That would still be knowing-for-others. It's really just pointing out the apparently necessary as (potentially first-person) contingent.

So when we ask "why do we need...," you have a point. But why do we need to have a why in the first place? I'm interested in pointing behind this grasping after justifications.
schopenhauer1 October 11, 2017 at 00:38 #113581
Quoting Agustino
A question that allows for self-delusion. There is no one not to care or to care if there isn't anyone around in the first place. All caring (and not caring) takes place within life.


Bingo.
schopenhauer1 October 11, 2017 at 13:25 #113759
Quoting Agustino
Kierkegaard in the above quote seems to signal that the view you hold - that idleness is the root of all evil - is a particularly modern view, one that "we" as a society are accustomed to hold. This is because we associate and cannot differentiate idleness from boredom. So, much like you, we feel that we need to work - to do something, by work I don't mean necessarily earn a living - because otherwise we get bored. Is it possible to escape from boredom completely?


Aggressive absurdity would be a world where we are staving off entropy in our species' usual habit (i.e. social learning via cultural institutions) and the restless need to become and never be with goal-seeking. Yet, we cannot trick ourselves forever with goals- we know that it is simply a weigh station for yet more restless needs and wants. We are always needing to do. Why create more aggressive absurdity for the next person? So no, I don't think it can be escaped completely- not through romanticizing our goals, nor by simply taking it easy.
Michael Ossipoff October 15, 2017 at 01:59 #115010
Quoting schopenhauer1
e2?i? = cos(2??) + i sin(2??)


That should be e^(2*pi*i*theta) for the left side of the equation.

(writing out the Greek letters' names,and using " * " to indicate multiplication, for clarity)

Michael Ossipoff