Has Evangelical Christianity Become Sociopathic?
Referencing a post by jorndoe in the Shout Box
Has Evangelical Christianity Become Sociopathic?
Tim Rymel
May 2017
As a whole, probably not. Does it contain a thick, robust streak of sociopathy? Probably. Why? Because ideas shape the way we view the world and respond to problems. What do you think are the elements of evangelical (that 'old time') religion that direct believers into sociopathic patterns?
I'm including fundamentalism as part of evangelical religion. It isn't just Christianity, of course.
Has Evangelical Christianity Become Sociopathic?
Tim Rymel
May 2017
As a whole, probably not. Does it contain a thick, robust streak of sociopathy? Probably. Why? Because ideas shape the way we view the world and respond to problems. What do you think are the elements of evangelical (that 'old time') religion that direct believers into sociopathic patterns?
I'm including fundamentalism as part of evangelical religion. It isn't just Christianity, of course.
Comments (38)
[i]Superficial charm and good intelligence
Absence of delusions and other signs of irrational thinking
Absence of nervousness or neurotic manifestations[/i]
In other words, evangelicals who display sociopathic features are not outright 'crazies'
These seem quite significant:
[i]Pathologic egocentricity and incapacity for love
Specific loss of insight
General poverty in major affective reactions
Untruthfulness and insincerity
Lack of remorse and shame[/i]
The US may have a very high level of GDP, but very large numbers of Americans (as a group and individually) have a very small share of that largesse. A lot of Americans are both relatively and actually poor, so the correlation holds between poverty and religiosity.
Evangelicals historically probably had to sell other stuff beside their bibles to make a living. It's that guy who has bibles on one half of his coat and pornography on the other. An apt illustration of human nature (of the entrepreneur) if there ever was one.
Hey BC, I answered the question in the other thread if you're interested, but thought I'd chime in on this topic as well. The Enlightenment has provided a way to see the world which does not tether the individual to older worldviews that provided solace in a vicarious universe that did not care if one day you were prosperous and the next you had the plague. Things were easily answered with mysticism, folk beliefs, and religious throw away answers (probably with the shrug of the shoulder). After the Enlightenment by-and-large spread through Europe and by migration to the Americas, the ideas of progress spread. It did not spread evenly though. Competing Protestant groups were looking for adherents to a strict Calvinist outlook. The 1500-1600s saw the rise of both wildly strict varieties of Protestantism (and Catholicism with its counter-Reformation and Inquisition). Meanwhile, people like Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington and the like whittled away much of the religious mumbo jumbo (in Jefferson's case literally) until they essentially assented to either pseudo-atheistic, pantheistic, or deistic varieties of belief (if only to their peers or personal journals). This divide between the strict Protestant and the Enlightenment is seen to this day. Largely, "social progressives/liberals" share in the more pantheistic/atheistic/deistic (and definitely NON-TRADITIONAL) accounts, while "social conservatives" adhere to theistic/orthodox/traditional worldviews.
Oddly, the mentality of the Enlightenment (human reasoning using scientific-mathematical methodologies) has created the framework for much of the technology that is praised by both theists and non-theists alike. Yet, though the theists like the products of the reasoning, the framework of a strictly causal world is scorned. The Enlightenment and its scientific antecedents in a way are scorned for their views by fundamentalist theists, but the outcomes of these views, they do not mind at all using.
There really are good hearted Christians who walk the walk. Religiosity most often is a product of upbringing and geographic origin, not some organic brain dysfunction that leads to sociopathic tendencies. Arguments otherwise only polarize the left from the right farther (like that's possible) because they appear as blatant attempts to further deligitimize traditionalists who already complain they've lost the podium to the left.
The point is that if you think there's a modicum of truth to the article, you're not at all interested in what the right has to say. You're firmly planted among your kind, and I can see no reason how'd you justify serious debate with the sociopathic right. That is, the debate is over and the opponent has been proved nothing less than a cuckoo bird who predictably sticks his head out the door throughout the day and makes cuckoo sounds.
If the question to you really is whether evangelical Christians are sociopaths (i.e. cuckoo birds), don't expect them to seriously engage you.
I personally really don't think so. Yes there are some believers who are more literalistic and legalistic in their beliefs, but they're not sociopathic.
This woman was given as an example in the article.
Now she obviously has some problems with her son and doesn't agree with the path he has chosen in life, and is obviously hurt by this. She doesn't appear to have any kind of poverty in her affective reactions, be insincere, incapable of love, etc.
One of my sisters (maybe all of them, I'm not sure) migrated into the camp of the fundy-evangelicals decades ago in the form of Missionary Baptists. Their theology is pretty rigid; I've been sent to hell for various short comings, including not accepting Jesus Christ as my personal savior. Being Lutheran isn't enough. "They don't really believe in Jesus." Then there's homosexuality. (If she knew the actual depths of my theological depravity she'd probably not speak to me again.)
She is up to date; she doesn't practice faith healing--she believes in scientific medicine. She has a computer and a smart phone. Otherwise, there's no evolution, no big bang, etc. All that is "anti-god".
There are a couple of pathologies among many religious:
For one, they like tangible assets -- the very kind that Jesus said we ought not store up where rust and thieves might get at them.
For another, they really don't like the poor getting too close. They are willing to give a little to the poor at a distance, just don't knock on our door. (This is also a direct contradiction of the Gospel.)
For three, there is a disconnect between the Gospel and what many churches focus upon. The church is usually more of a fraternal organization than a group preparing for the Kingdom of God. I like the fraternal aspects of the church; it feels good. That, in itself, isn't a bad thing. It's when there isn't much more that it becomes a problem.
The pathology here is 'disassociation' rather than sociopathy.
Of course there are good hearted Christians -- millions, I would guess. Yes, religiosity is indeed most often the product of upbringing (and maybe geographic origin). But good heartedness doesn't rule out
Quoting Hanover
And no, most fundamentalists and evangelicals are not sociopaths -- an army of sociopaths would surely tear itself apart. It's among the small numbers at the top where one will find the really twisted sisters. And they will also show up among the most outspoken.
Quoting Hanover
Indeed, this is about the dangers/nuisance value/problem of the sociopathic right, not a request for a dialog. The kind of conservative i like to read and hear is David Brooks.
Quoting Hanover
Like I said, it's the leadership and the most rabid followers that are likely to be pathological. Most Christians--Catholic, Protestant, Evangelical, Orthodox, can be understood by reading Kierkegaard's Attack on Christendom.
She's sincere, I suspect. If a belief system can be "sociopathic" (the term applies to persons) it's for providing a strong incentive to disassociate herself from her gay son. She's a homo-hater, encouraged by her religion. I get that she may be hurt and disappointed in her son -- at least as hurt and disappointed as her son is in her.
The information is presented on a capita basis in order to compare it to other nations, but as you indicate it can be skewed. Pew found no hard correlation between the level of income and religiosity, but in general the poorer the nation the more likely it is religious, except for the US.
As presented 53% of US population said religion is very important in their lives, the poverty level in US is 14.3% of the population which means that the 38.7% of those who live above the poverty level in the US also believe that religion is very important in their lives.
“Don’t rule this out as simple heresy, but America might have been happier without the pursuit of happiness.” Unattributed. Might be a Warner brother, might be the author of the book, might be the book reviewer. Don't know.
I think a relevant observation, by Schopenhauer, re the US in particular, in respect of this particular question, is this: 'Money is human happiness in the abstract'. Which explains how 'pursuit of happiness' came to be understood as the 'pursuit of money'; and that whatever impedes this pursuit is therefore seen as evil (e.g. government, taxes).
The pursuit of property, however, is what results-oriented fellows went for, 99 times out of 100.
Yes, that's also what I understand.
"Sell the sizzle and not the steak" is often attributed to Ben Franklin.
Sounds like the depiction of the ancient Athenians in Thucydides. It has been among us for a very long time.
A blog at Freakonomics says...
I have not attended church regularly for more than 20 years. But before that I was active, from my earliest years as a teenager through graduating from high school, in a Southern Baptist church in a blue county (Obama got the majority here in '08 and '12; democrats always get the majority here in presidential elections) in a red state (Bush in '00 and '04; McCain in '08; Romney in '12; Trump in '16). I regularly interacted with some of the people you characterize as sociopaths, and they were from college-educated middle-class families, not families with little education and living in poverty.
Even when I have not attended church I have regularly interacted with some of those Evangelical Christians you would characterize as sociopaths. Again, middle class, college-educated people living and working in a county that always ends up on the electoral map in blue.
Although I have not regularly attended church in a long time, I have on a few occasions visited churches. Some of them are known for their strong conservative, anti-abortion, anti-same-sex-marriage evangelical credentials. Again, suburban mega-churches in an affluent city, and pews filled with affluent, educated, middle class people living the American Dream.
I think that the narrative about religion in the United States of America that has developed since the start of the culture wars in the 1970's grossly oversimplifies, stereotypes, and distorts social reality.
I have also interacted with a lot of Christians who have aligned themselves with left/liberal/progressive positions and who give as much love to the conservative evangelical Christians as the conservative evangelical Christians give to their enemies. Neither group is nice. I would not wish life with either group on anybody.
But there are also the secular humanists, anti-theists, etc. in that aforementioned narrative. They are not nice people either. I would not wish life with them on anybody either.
I do not have a PhD in psychology, but my subjective experience and anecdotal evidence tells me that no group has a monopoly on sociopathy.
I would say that the difference is in how organized, well-funded, visible, etc. each group is. The secularists humanists, anti-theists, etc. are a small minority in the U.S., I think it is safe to say.
That barely scratches the surface. I could write for several more hours about all of the oversimplification, prejudice, stereotyping, etc. that that increasingly popular narrative contains. Look at this essay titled Blinded by the Right? How hippie Christians begat evangelical conservatives.
I wouldn't say she's exactly a homo-hater.
She evidently shows some degree of empathy for her son and feels pained by communicating less with him. It's true that she didn't handle the situation the best she could (I believe) but some element of alienation and separation is inevitable if people's views diverge so much.
It just sounds like a defaming non-serious question by something antagonistic to them to me. Are they not quite human? Are they criminal, evil?
To psychologize in reverse, I've heard that when someone disagrees with you, you think one of three things, in progressive fashion. Firstly, you're ignorant. Well, you just don't have the facts. Don't know what I know. But if I know that you do have the facts, then I think you must be stupid. Can't draw the proper conclusions from them, because you're just too fucking stupid. Only after I assume that you're informed, and also intelligent do I assume that you must be evil. As you know the truth, but you're still pretending it's not the truth for some reason... some evil reason...
Thankfully, the good anti-religious among us think that they're all just ignorant, or morons. We don't think enough of them to elevate them to the status of evil.
They are certainly "sharp, shocking, and grim".
I do not doubt that she feels a great deal of pain. For the apportionment of blame, much goes to the organization to which she belongs, and some goes to her and her husband for cultivating their all-or-nothing, black and white, obedience or damnation version of morality. What she and her husband need is a large dose of 360º forgiveness (as recipient as well as donor). Unfortunately, generosity in forgiveness is incompatible with their kind of judgmental belief.
Their thinking is no different than the kind of savage theology practiced by Muslim fundamentalists -- cutting off the hands of thieves, killing women for shaming the family, or throwing homosexuals off the roofs of buildings.
The Bible lends itself to various kinds of thinking. Deist Thomas Jefferson had his Bible (he literally cut out the many passages he didn't like--probably 1 Corinthians 5 ended up on the cutting room floor), while Puritan Jonathan Edwards liked the "sinners in the hands of an angry God" Bible. Jefferson types do not end up in Edward's congregation, and Jonathan Edwards' people don't buy Jefferson's Bible.
People seem to be 'tilted' toward one direction of belief or another (not beliefs specifically, just the flavor--severity or liberality--of the beliefs). The 'tilt' can be exaggerated by skillful (and perhaps quite sociopathic) teachers and leaders. It isn't unique to evangelical Christians, of course. Roman Catholics have their own variety of severe, unbending beliefs.
Well, what would you call her? A "not-enthusiastic about homos"? A "hetero-preferer"? "Homo annoyed"?
Look, if you are willing to slam the door on your own gay son, you probably are going to feel something similarly hateful when you see two guys kissing.
Couldn't we all!!!
I was an active Methodist up until about 1966 (I was about 20 then). Nothing dramatic happened; I was active in the campus Wesley Foundation in my freshman year, not very active in my sophomore year, then not at all. Just lost interest. Ten years later I got involved in Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a non-denominational evangelical ministry of, by, and for gay people. I was active in that for several years--it was a way of reconciling "gay" and "Christian". About that time (1982-83) I started moving leftward politically and religiously, got involved with atheistic socialists, and have pretty much stayed there.
MCC is an odd mix of evangelical music, theological salad (bits of everything), informal/formal liturgical practice, and friendship. MCC is international, but mostly in the US. It's an odd liberal/conservative evangelical group, camped on what is for most evangelicals the sharp picket fence of homosexuality. There are something like 225 MCC congregations in the US, some of them fairly large.
In its earlier days (1970s), MCC was decidedly a counter-culture Jesus group. Not exactly hippies (that was over). At the same time homophile groups had organized within the Episcopal, Roman Catholic, and Lutheran churches. These groups could be campy, but adhered somewhat, at least, to their denominational practice. Most of these groups are still in business too, though reduced by way of success. Dignity was kicked off the property of the Catholic Church (by the two previous popes), but many parishes are now accepting of gay members.
Evangelical worship style has infested many mainline churches, regardless of theological differences.
It isn't clear to me what "that suggestion" is.
A good share of homeless youth are kicked out by their families. This isn't all that new a phenomena; biographies of successful people (that's why they have biographies) in previous centuries mention that the subject "left home" at an early age--left, or was expelled.
That people disown, or have nothing to do with members of their families is like terrible, because families are all love or something. That suggestion is fantasy. Not just some places, or the people that "leave home" either. We all treat strangers better than "loved ones". We reserve only the most hateful speech and violent acts for loved ones.
The unfamiliarity of strangers tends to keep us scared enough to stay in line. We only act like our monstrous selves around people that we "love".
I maintain that people that keep up appearances of decency, even to their closest kin are the worst for sure.
Well her testimony is correct, Christ must come before husband/wife or children. The reason for this is that without Christ as a foundation, husband/wife, children, etc. are all without value and will be lost anyway. If you read Kierkegaard's Works of Love for example, you'll see why God must be the foundation of the love between two people for example, or otherwise that love will not last. Namely two lovers cannot swear their love by themselves - for they are changing and finite - they must swear by the eternal God who alone is unchanging and infinite and can guarantee eternity to their love (and what love doesn't thirst for eternity, isn't love). Thus they swear by duty, not by themselves.
Quoting Bitter Crank
I haven't read the post super carefully, but I'm not sure what exactly she did or didn't do to her son when she found out that he is gay, so it's a bit difficult to comment. I get the sense that she reduced communication with him, but I also get the sense that the son has also been very aggressive towards her. So I'm not sure what to say.
Furthermore, being gay (being attracted to other men) isn't sinful, it's just having sex with other men that is the problem.
If my son was gay and engaged in homosexual sex for example, I would tell him that I think homosexual sex is sinful, that it will harm him and his soul, and I will pray for him to repent. But if that's his choice I will accept it and support him for his other good traits, however there will be certain rules. Like he won't be able to come with his boyfriend/husband to my house for example. I wouldn't break relations with him completely, but there will be this distance that is inevitably - to a certain degree - created. In other words, I will tolerate his choice, but I will not accept it, because I think it's wrong. In terms of his other endeavors that aren't related to this, I will continue to support him. Like if he needs help in his career, or anything of that nature, which isn't related to homosexual sex, then I will help him. But I will always encourage him to find other - more valuable ways - to deal with his attraction for the same gender than sex.
Quoting Bitter Crank
I don't think they proposed killing their son for being gay, castrating him, or the like :s so I'm not sure what you're talking about.
Quoting Bitter Crank
I would call her someone who thinks homosexual sex is immoral (maybe she also thinks homosexuality itself is immoral, I don't know that).
Quoting Bitter Crank
That depends. What if, for example, the gay son hates her for not approving of his actions and is deliberately being hateful towards her? That also escalates conflict, you know. The situation isn't as simple as you make it out to be.
Just read a passage from Robert Sapolsky's new book, Behave, about honor cultures of today evolving out of the savagery of pastoralism (possibly the early American frontier).
[quote=Robert Sapolsky, Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst]"What constitutes an honor killing? Someone does something considered to tarnish the reputation of the family. A family member then kills the despoiler, often publicly, thereby regaining face."
***
In the rare instances of men being subject to honor killings, the typical cause is homosexuality. "
[/quote]
[quote= R. Sapolsky, Behave]Worldwide, monotheism is relatively rare; to the extent that it does occur, it is disproportionately likely among desert pastoralists (while rain forest dwellers are atypically likely to be polytheistic). This makes sense. Deserts teach tough, singular things, a world reduced to simple, desiccated furnace-blasted basics that are approached with deep fatalism. " Iam the Lord your God" and "there is but one god and his name is Allah" and "there will be no gods before me" -- dictates like these proliferate...[/quote]
So, in reading up on it, you'll be convinced that it only has to do with prestige.
The face you can gain, is only in relation to status and perception, whereas the one you can lose with respect to ethics cannot be regained.
I'm of two minds, here. I think it's good to get specific, but complaints against religion always seem to amount to little more than nitpicking an easy target, e.g, "I'm not religion so I'm not bad like that person".
But, if you look at the behaviors and motivations of religious people, you will find they are still just people. They express themselves in a religious way, but the underlying motivations are still the same that everyone else deals with; greed, fear, pride, hypocrisy, etc. In the same way that Christianity does not have a monopoly on love, neither does it have a monopoly on problems in these areas.
Look again at BC's list of sociopath-behaviors. Those traits could apply to any number of groups, professions, institutions etc. all of which are made up of individuals.
They CAN be, and a lot of them are, but so are a lot of non-religious people, too!
Most people today believe that a 5 dollar bill has more value than a gallon of milk. Tilt indeed...