Mechanism of hidden authoritarianism in Western countries
As far as I can see, the Western democracy is mostly an illusion; the Western countries are ruled by the financial aristocracy. This works as follows: if a problem arises in society, the financial elite, represented by parliamentarians, passes laws to solve it; but these laws simultaneously serve one more purpose—increasing the wealth and power of the elite. In particular, these laws are always aimed at suppressing small businesses, because small businessmen are less dependent on the power and can overthrow it.
I have a couple of examples, but I apologize for not fact-checking everything thoroughly; I hope someone here can help me with this:
1) I have seen an interview on Euronews, where it was said that agricultural subsidies in the European Union always help large agricultural holdings more than small farmers;
2) One blogger wrote about how laws aimed to combat global warming (greenhouse gas emission quotas) in New Zealand similarly benefit large agricultural holdings, and lead to ruining of small farmers.
Please comment my examples above and suggest any others.
I have a couple of examples, but I apologize for not fact-checking everything thoroughly; I hope someone here can help me with this:
1) I have seen an interview on Euronews, where it was said that agricultural subsidies in the European Union always help large agricultural holdings more than small farmers;
2) One blogger wrote about how laws aimed to combat global warming (greenhouse gas emission quotas) in New Zealand similarly benefit large agricultural holdings, and lead to ruining of small farmers.
Please comment my examples above and suggest any others.
Comments (48)
In general, large business is advantageous to the government. There are many reasons, but it's easier and more efficient for the government to have the company rule over its various activities itself, and it's employees, collect taxes etc., and report to the government, then for it to govern over a whole bunch of small businesses.
So in agriculture and food production for example, the government can stipulate that the company must hire inspectors, and maintain a safe food supply, rather than having to send out a whole crew of inspectors around to all the different small businesses. The company does the inspections, but a small business couldn't afford this. It's a matter of efficiency.
Sorry, no - it is in Russian and in Telegram.
To be more specific, the notion that democracy ignores the external influence of power, is an illusion. But did anyone actually believe this naive concept?
The public, consisting of the average people, is people's worst enemy.
One, the workforce (labor) seems to have given up on fighting for stronger economic condition. The pension plan had been eliminated by most corporations. What we're left with is compensation deferrals -- which is not a pension, but workers' own fruit of labor being set aside for their own subsidy in old age. Not everyone can afford to contribute to their own retirement accounts, at least meaningfully. And no one protested on the street when pension disappeared.
Two, we do not try to understand how our money held in banks and retirement accounts are being invested. The big money is beyond our comprehension -- we are passively providing the investment for corporations that, with their oligarchic behavior influencing government policies that benefit their wealth, uses money that eventually destroys us.
Three -- there is something to understand about living wages. The minimum wage is not a living wage. But increasing the minimum wage affects most small businesses and all other benefits that can be provided to the workers.
Four -- health insurance and affordable housing. I live in HCOL area, I just cannot understand how local governments can allow housing costs to go out of control without corresponding wages going out of control to match the housing costs.
And why is the social security administration still stuck in the old policy of not taxing all wages? Instead, the higher wages are not taxed after a certain amount.
Five -- taxation of the wealthy the size of the galaxy.
It's less 'have given up' and much more "they've been defeated'. It is extremely difficult to overcome the legal barriers erected against unionization; equally difficult is attempting to organize a company when the workers are deluged by anti-union messaging and threats. Fewer and fewer workers have experienced work in an effectively unionized company.
Another barrier is cheap labor (unemployed people, immigrants--documented and not documented) are willing to work for less than the previously unionized workers were. For the newly hired striker-replacements, the lower wages paid are still a lot better than what they were getting at home south of the border.
Quoting L'éléphant
As far as I know, local governments usually do not have control over rental rates. It isn't just that they haven't tried; they can't. They have to be granted that power by their state legislature. Needless to add, property interests fight VERY hard against rent control.
For the most party, government does not have control over wages (except for their state employees). Not congress, not legislatures, not city councils lay out wage rates which companies have to pay.
Wages and rental rates are affected by labor markets and housing markets far, far more than any regulation.
Quoting L'éléphant
Pretty much true. And we don't know enough to invest our own money in a complex equity markets.
Quoting L'éléphant
No kidding! $15k vs $90k.
The Federal Minimum Wage is absurdly low -- $7.25 per hour. That's about $15.000 per year, full time. Some states have set higher minimum wages. Minnesota's minimum wage is $11.41, almost $24,000 working full time. The minimum wage in Minneapolis is $$16.37, or a little over $34,000 a year. $34,000 might be ok for a frugal single person, but it certainly would not be much for a family of 4 (2 adults, 2 children) not matter how frugal they were. An estimated "living wage" in Minneapolis is considered to be about $43.11 per hour for a single earner supporting a family of four (2 adults, 2 children). That works out to be a little over $90,000 a year. $90k isn't luxuriant. A reasonably nice apartment for 4 people could easily cost $36,000 a year.
Quoting L'éléphant
What is the size of the galaxy -- the wealth that isn't getting taxed or the state income if we taxed wealth at the formerly high rates?
We aren't "ruled by the financial aristocracy"; we are ruled (so far) by civilian government. But as Marx said "The government is a committee for arranging the affairs of the bourgeoisie." So, a prime concern of the government has always been he needs and wishes of the wealthy class.
I agree with your overall sentiment, but differ on some of your example interpretations.
First, pensions were a fine concept but those huge reserves made companies targets of corporate raiders who would buy the companies, transfer the pension money away, then send (their own company) into bankruptcy. Better to have an IRA and 401K with your name on it.
Second, investing sophistication is not required. A low fee S&P 500 index fund is a well appreciated foundation of personal investing. Everyone knows someone who can understand the basics of long-term investing. Especially in the current era whereby investment advice is plentiful and free.
Third, minimum wages should only be earned by teenagers, entry level folks or those whose compensation is actually made up of tips or commissions. In other words, no one should be making minimum wages alone and raising a family.
Fourth, the influence that local government has on lowering housing costs is to loosen building restrictions (or applying other incentives) to increase supply, thereby lowering costs.
For example, some candidates promise to supress gays, while others promise to supress homophobes; and when these candidates change each other, nothing changes, because both parties are rather spoilers serving the financial elite. This is clealy seen in case of USA and Poland.
Democracy is about preventing authoritarian control of a population. What the political party’s do when they get into office is not all that important, provided the democratic principle is maintained.
We have a different problem when it comes to money. Capitalism has turned toxic, big finance strips out opportunity for small players to compete. The middle classes are becoming squeezed leaving the super rich and the poor (people who are struggling to keep their heads above water). This kind of polarisation is destructive.
Of course, but a better system can be easily invented - just if many referendums would be performed in each country. Currently the best political system is in Switzerland, since they have a referendum each 3 munths. But I believe that even in Switzerland there is o lot of manipulations by the politicans, which offer to the people only "politically correct" initiatives for the referedums.
Your post reads like the first steps of someone beginning to see beyond the veneer of "democratic values." I'd just like to clarify your choice of terminology. Instead of "authoritarianism," "oligarchy" or "plutocracy" would be more appropriate. Since you read posts in Russian, as you mentioned above, it seems you are a native speaker. I understand perfectly well the feeling when the visions of a Western paradise broadcast on "Voice of America" ??or "Radio Liberty" don't match reality.
At the same time, it's quite difficult to find anyone on this forum who is willing to share your thoughts. Well, I wish you luck in your search for the truth.
Democracy doesn't create a paradise, but it still works in some countries. Many people just look at their own "democracy" and assume others are similar. Especially now when the United States is at a political crisis with rampant and unchecked corruption going on, this is a very normal attitude that people will have.
Yet remember that it's the authoritarians themselves who push exactly this rhetoric that you say: that Western democracy is an illusion, that it is totally ruled by the financial aristocracy. This is the classic argument from the left, from the past Marxist-Leninists with the Nazis just adding to the line that the financial aristocracy is controlled by Jews.
But let's look at this from a different viewpoint and just ask yourself: If the above what you say is true, then how on Earth do a lot of countries have a welfare state? How do we enjoy universal health care? Free education including university level education? Having a home being a right of the individual? First a six-day working week and then a five day working week? Labour laws, work safety requirement and trade unions where the vast majority belong to these unions, including military officers?
Quoting Linkey
Subsidies are usually paid for production and there obviously isn't a case of the laws having limitations like "If you produce well over this huge amount, no subsidies will be given to you". That would be extremely counterproductive.
And let's remember just how agriculture has changed in the long run and is still changing.
Earlier in the West (just as now in the poorest countries still) peasants were subsistence farmers, land owners or renters, but basically dirt poor against our standards with only a few of the landowners being immensely wealthy. This has transformed into commercial farming, which is far more like modern manufacturing where the economics of scale bring in the real money. When farming is fully automated, the costs of having that modern tractor or the robots that milk the cows and the huge cowpen where the cows wander freely are far higher than the standard farmer working on the farm inherited from his/her parents can afford. So one option is simply to rent the fields and get another job, which is happening in many countries.
(Cows waiting in line for the milking robot. In a modern cowhouse the cows go freely to the milking and wander around freely. You can imagine what an investment this is.)
This leads to simply to the fact that largest producers get the largest subsidies, even if the subsidies originally were to provide for a large number of smaller producers. The loss in the number of smaller farmers is happening because of this transformation basically in every Western country.
Good point, but I don't know how prevalent this phenomenon is.
All the rest of your comments, :up:
Quoting BC
Yes, union membership is now at its lowest. I think the inflexibility of a union is one of the reasons also. Speaking of which, look what is happening now with UPS and Amazon. UPS has laid off thousands, and will continue this year about 30k more due to the nonprofitability suffered by UPS under contract with Amazon.
Very strange - from the Left? For me, the ruling elites are in full collaboration with the Left in Europe (before Trump, in USA too).
The real rulers of the USA and the Western world in general (financial elite) do not allow smart and honest people to start a serious political career, because a smart politician can become a threat/competitor for these rulers. So only bad candidates can participate in elections, and so the voters do not have a good choice.
I have two questions relating last US presidential elections:
1) Am I right that the US mass media like CNN and Fox News supported Disantis instead of Trump, stating that Disantis is “a young and smart Trump”, “let it be the Trumpism without Trump”, “the approval rating of Disantis is increasing while the rating of Trump is decreasing”?
2) I saw the presidential debates between the candidates; Haley said there that Putin is a murderer. Disantis always said that he plans to stop supporting Ukraine. Logically this means that Haley must had hated Disantis, but instead they rather were “friends against Trump”. Am I right?
Yes. Just look at history. Just look at what Marxist-Leninists actually wrote. Here's some Soviet propaganda:
(Capitalists of the World, unite!)
Then we can look back just how many millions of it's own citizens the Communist system killed in Soviet Union or in China.
To see the wrongs is easy, yet what radicals purpose to solve those wrongs is the crucial part that people don't notice. Or with Trump, he just says he'll do it, and the Maga-crowd believed him.
Quoting Linkey
I'm not so sure about that. Many see how disgusting the politics is, think of what there family would be through if they would become politicians. They take other professions. Do perhaps some voluntary work etc.
No, the problem starts from the ground roots. Ask yourself, how many of your friends and those who you work with or share a hobby are politically active, are in for example in communal politics? When's the last time when you have talked with a political representative of your country (Parliament member / member of Congress)?
If ordinary people don't participate in politics, what is the chance really for democracy to work?
Yes. One of the most powerful tools of the status quo and certain corporate interests is the idea that all is hopeless, all parties are the same. If people give up, nothing can change.
Alexis de Tocqueville came up with a good little concept called “soft despotism” that I think describes well the Western condition. We are fed the illusion of control (“representative” democracy), when in fact each of us have very little.
Rather, we are no more than serfs exploited for our resources. Some countries have such high tax burdens that such a livelihood is tantamount to forced labor, and I think many people are starting to realize that their governments are violating any and all contractual obligations to the people they lord over.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Borlaug#:~:text=Norman%20Ernest%20Borlaug%20(%2F%CB%88b%C9%94%CB%90rl%C9%94%CB%90%C9%A1%2F%3B%20March&text=was%20an%20American%20agronomist%20who,production%20termed%20the%20Green%20Revolution.
That is why governments support the big guys. They can produce more food and may even have enough to sell on the world market, improving the nation's economy. Unfortunately, this fact of life hurts the little guy.
Now wait a minute. If nurses and hospital staff were as willing to work for low wages as they were not so long ago, medical care would be more affordable, if teachers also did so for less as they did when my grandmother was a teacher, we would have more affordable schools.
I am not so sure the US will avoid an economic collapse. If it does, it will mean people dying to maintain the present status quo.
:lol: Demanding higher wages and then complaining about inflation is a little nuts. If the labor costs more, the product/service will cost more. We cannot compete in the global market with the highest production costs. Long ago, when Britain realized how malnourished and sickly their military-aged laborers were, industrialists were asked to pay more for labor, and the industrialist explained they could not increase costs and compete in the world markets. The solution was government assistance to the poor, which can be seen as a subsidy for Industry. US workers have had to compete with lower-wage laborers in other countries without government assistance. I would not beat my chest and be proud of being the best.
According to AI Fox News heavily favored Donald Trump and the Republican party during the 2020 and 2024 election cycles. https://www.google.com/search?q=who+did+fox+news+support+in+last+campaign&rlz=1C1GCEA_enUS990US990&oq=who+did+fox+news+support+in+last+campaign&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRigATIHCAIQIRigATIHCAMQIRigATIHCAQQIRigATIHCAUQIRigATIHCAYQIRifBTIHCAcQIRifBdIBCjIyMzQ1ajBqMTWoAgywAgHxBRc5dEh5ldiV8QUXOXRIeZXYlQ&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
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Not only did Fox News support Trump, but Evangelical ministers told their flocks that Trump is the man God has chosen to lead us.
Why did the British laborer run to the industrialists for jobs in the first place? Because of the “enclosure acts”; the government dispossessed the people from their traditional lands, so these people had to go work for subsistence wages in the towns and factories. It was either that or starve to death, after all. Had the industrialists not had a ready-made force of starving and sickly laborers to choose from they would have had to provide decent wages so as to entice the workers to work for them. All of this was occurring while the disastrous Poor Laws were already in place.
For every Josiah Bounderby there is bureaucrat behind him.
What were the lives of people living off the land, like before they were kicked off the land? How much responsibility should the landowners have had for the people living on the land? How could the landowners get the money to meet the needs of people living on their land?
How did that change affect the nation?
Where did the industrialist money come from?
https://kimgriest.medium.com/real-reason-the-american-middle-class-is-disappearing-901cb78ababf
So these 1% welthiest are the "nobles", while maybe the FED bankers are "monarchs".
One thing is sure, I wouldn't start from the wages of the health care employees, but simply to take out the insurance companies from the racket. Have universal health care, have the government act as a single, bulk purchaser, leveraging high-volume demand in order for negotiating lower costs from manufacturers. Anyway, start with the profit taking and rent seeking. If you lower the wages of health care professionals, likely you won't get in the future as good people into the sector.
Do understand that the American health care system is a racket. It's a racket where some people don't have health care which leaves them to have their first appointment with health care system when they are carried from the ambulance to ER. That's insane and extremely costly. No other way could you spend so much money on health care with so mediocre results. Norway has lot's of oil revenue and it simply pours this into it's health care system (with the effect the Finnish nurses flock to Northern Norway thanks to the high salaries). Still it's spending isn't anywhere close to the US system.
Quoting Tzeentch
Authoritarianism creates an opening for rampant corruption.
Authoritarianism basically means that the extremely important institutions that keeps corruption in check is replaced by favoritism and cronyism.
These two go hand in hand.
There is often some correlation between the authoritarianism and the equality: for example, in China there is a large middle class now. Maybe the explanation is that since China is a hightly authoritarian country, its rulers are not afraid of the middle class (while in the Western world the middle class could overthrow the ruling elites, because it has more civil rights).
US healthcare cost is a poor example to illustrate any simple concept since the reasons for it's outlier status are multiple and complicated.
Calling it 'authoritarianism' is a misdirection, shifting the blame to people like Trump (who was democratically elected), and an attempt at perpetuating the myth that democracies would somehow be immune to corruption if it weren't for figures such as him.
The truth is of course that western democracies have arrived at the terminal end stage of corruption, and that this corruption was allowed to spread through ways inherent to the system; lobbies, power and wealth concentration, media manipulation, etc. etc.
Democracies can turn also authoritarian. Case point is what is happening (or attempted) in the US, but Hungary is another example.
Quoting Tzeentch
Rule of the rich is called Plutocracy.
Best example of plutocracy is when how many votes you have is dependent on how much taxes you pay (and hence how much income you get). Then basically it's an integral part of the system.
Quoting Tzeentch
Corruption is a complex issue. And indeed it doesn't need authoritarianism, but my point is authoritarianism goes many times hand in hand with corruption. Corruption can been indeed very institutionalized and it's origins are interesting. Do people in general obey the laws and pay their taxes? What is the attitude towards paying bribes? How common is it? If the police stops you, do you give him a bribe?
Quoting Tzeentch
Terminal stage? Well, many times everything seems to feel like this is the end.
Everything is complicated, yet the simple fact is that US health care costs are the highest in the World whereas the healthcare system is mediocre and the US doesn't have universal health care, the only developed and industrialized country without it.
That in itself tells a lot.
Outcomes are worse. That doesn't equate to "mediocre.". Why exactly outcomes are worse is an unanswered question. One hypothesis is that the American population is sicker for some reason.
American and German doctors compared notes trying to discover why American COVID outcomes were so much worse. Neither group could pinpoint the cause.
Well, it isn't yet equivalent to a Third World country's health care system. One hypothesis is that there simply isn't so much preventive health care treatment. Or how about food safety?
I think it just starts compiling up in a spectacular fashion. One huge reason is simply that any system that is created to make a profit will make it expensive. Health care of the population shouldn't be viewed as an opportunity to get profits, but a service that the government should provide for it's people.
Nope, it's actually the actions that the leaders do. Do the leaders stay in their described role in the system or start taking power which they shouldn't have? Is the judiciary independent? Is political plurality accepted or not?
Well, Trump's DOJ and it's actions are a case point. Just to give one example.
Both. A good diet is more expensive. Ironically, the American problem with obesity is caused by low quality, ultra-processed crap.
Quoting ssu
Maybe, but I think there is some benefit to competition in healthcare, although since COVID, American healthcare providers have been coalescing into mega-entities. The advantage to that is that huge operations (spanning across half the country in some cases) can take control of drug costs.
Would be interesting to know just why and how it has come to that.
Quoting frankBetter to have a single buyer. And why is there advertising for prescription medication?
There's a documentary about it. One of the factors is that the Silent generation didn't have enough to eat when they were young. They didn't have much of a concept of a healthy diet.
Quoting ssu
I know. It's ridiculous.
Broken, but working. Usually the Presidents became multimillionaires through writing books and giving speeches. They didn't become billionaires...when acting as president. Your argument is obviously that "this isn't anything new under the sun". But it actually is. When the corruption is in the hundreds of millions, when it's open and when nothing happens, that's the worrying issue.
Or you think it's ordinary, that the President of the US sues the IRS for 10 billion dollars for leaked tax information? You really think that it is totally ordinary, the typical thing? It's laughable if you think it is.
If Trump is stealing large amounts of cash from the evil empire, he's doing the entire world a favor. :lol:
I can just hear those sad violins playing as the poor Americans are left to wonder how they'll pay for all the bombs they like to throw on goatherds and rice farmers.
It also has nothing to do with authoritarianism. It's just good old fashioned corruption.
Well, your conclusions are, as you mention, simple. Overly simplistic in my experience.
One thing is true, which is healthcare in the US costs a lot. Almost all of the reasons for that (which are quite numerous and varied), actually have nothing to do with the actual healthcare itself, rather in systems that surround it. Insurance company financial motivations, drug and equipment company profiteering, high malpractice concerns, cultural style, high self abuse rates, heroic attempts to address problems that go untreated elsewhere, an unhealthier population to treat are just a small list of reasons for high costs in the US.
I agree with your exact wording that the SYSTEM is mediocre, but many reading your post will read your words and come away with the understanding that you're saying the HEALTHCARE is mediocre, which it is not.
For me, this was not mistake but rather a crime: the closure of the atomic stations has lead to an increase of oil consumption and buying the oil in Germany, and in fact this means that Germany is now funding the Putin's war in Ukraine (exchange with Saudi Arabia). And it is very possible that the decision to close the stations was payed by the Putin's lobby (as an example, Gerhard Schröder has been working in Russia for a long time).
https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/two-thirds-germans-against-shutting-down-last-nuclear-power-plants-point-survey
The problem is that the system is designed for the insurance companies and in general for companies with financial motivations around the health care sector, not for the citizens themselves. This is the real fault here. Basically those that benefit from the current system hold dearly on it. Here comes to play the power of lobbying in the US Congress. Why? Isn't the Congress elected by the people? Wouldn't lowering health care costs be something that all Americans would agree on?
One thing can be that the Americans simply don't trust any improvements happening and just assume anything new promised will be worse than now. But I think that is a minor cause. I think here the fault is the entrenched party system, all that gerimandering and a polarized political discourse. The brazen way how Americans who support either party will overlook any criticism of their own party and focus on the errors and faults in the other party creates this tribalism. In my view two parties simply cannot represent the vast different opinions found in any country. It's just little shy from a single-party system. All this creates a fertile breeding ground for corruption, which basically is made legal.
The real problem is that Americans think this system would be changed by electing a President. Thanks to that, the world has gotten now Trump again.
The managed-decline of Europe was always part of the plan. As Angel Merkel noted, perhaps too late, that Europe is only 7% of the world’s population but accounts for 50% its social spending. As the unsustainable relationship between the authorities and their people continues to crumble, we’ll get to find out soon enough what happens to a population that has been raised to be so dependent on their governments to survive.
The best thing Trump can do now, to prevent such a scenario, is the initiation of some all-US referendum with 4 proposals (each point will be voted separately):
1) Ending of "gender diversity";
2) Full legalization of abortions;
3) Legalization of cryptocurrencties;
4) Some declaration that the social network have all rights to make their users anonymous.