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Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences

Truth Seeker May 04, 2025 at 15:03 5100 views 64 comments
Genes, early environments, early nutrients, and early experiences play a foundational role in the lives of all living things. When my Dad's sperm fused with my Mum's egg, a zygote was formed. If I were to go back in time and replace the genes in that zygote with the genes of a planarian, you would be able to behead me, and I would just be able to grow a new head and brain. Genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences don't merely influence our choices. They determine our choices, and they constrain our choices. A planarian can't post my posts to you because he or she does not have my genes, my environments, my nutrients and my experiences. This is 100% certain. It is also 100% certain that no living thing chooses to come into existence, chooses their genes, early environments, early nutrients, and early experiences. We can't be blamed or credited for the foundational variables of our lives that we did not choose at all. We all make choices, but our choices are never free from determinants (genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences), constraints and consequences.

Comments (64)

Deleted User May 04, 2025 at 16:54 #985976
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Moliere May 04, 2025 at 17:02 #985978
Quoting Truth Seeker
Can our choices ever be free from determinants, constraints and consequences?


Sure. Just choose the other determinant, constraint, or consequence.

We don't get to create the whole world out of nothing, but we can choose amongst the options available which are constrained by various determinants, constraints, and consequences, but choice still remains.
flannel jesus May 04, 2025 at 17:56 #985986
Reply to tim wood and what does it mean, then, for free choices to exist? Free from what or free to what?
T Clark May 04, 2025 at 18:28 #985993
Knowledge and reason are specifically developed to constrain our choices.
Deleted User May 04, 2025 at 19:22 #985994
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Truth Seeker May 04, 2025 at 19:23 #985995
Reply to Moliere It's the genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences that determine the choices and the constraints. The consequences of the choices occur according to causality.
Truth Seeker May 04, 2025 at 19:24 #985996
Reply to tim wood What evidence do you have to support your claim that choices free from determinants, constraints and consequences exist?
Tom Storm May 04, 2025 at 20:33 #986000
Quoting T Clark
Knowledge and reason are specifically developed to constrain our choices.


Nice.
Paine May 04, 2025 at 21:40 #986007
Reply to Truth Seeker
If you are satisfied that all is determined, why ask about it?

Would it change something?
Deleted User May 04, 2025 at 22:26 #986012
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flannel jesus May 05, 2025 at 07:00 #986085
Reply to tim wood why do you think there are choices that are free from all those things? especially consequences, that seems weird. that's like... anti-physics. "every action has an equal and opposite reaction". it's directly against physics to say that there are choices without consequences.
Deleted User May 05, 2025 at 14:09 #986124
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NOS4A2 May 05, 2025 at 14:12 #986125
Reply to Truth Seeker

Genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences don't merely influence our choices. They determine our choices, and they constrain our choices.


We are our genes. We are our experiences. So if genes and experiences determine our choices, then we determine our choices.

Nutrients and environments may have certain effects on our biology, but they cannot determine our choices because at no point do they control the sensory-motor architecture of our bodies.
Truth Seeker May 05, 2025 at 14:28 #986126
Quoting NOS4A2
We are our genes. We are our experiences. So if genes and experiences determine our choices, then we determine our choices.

Nutrients and environments may have certain effects on our biology, but they cannot determine our choices because at no point do they control the sensory-motor architecture of our bodies.


We are not our genes. We are not our experiences. Our genes precede us. They contain the blueprint for our construction. Our environments allow us to live. If I were abducted by aliens and left stranded in the vacuum of space, I would die. My homeostasis depends on the environment I am in. Our nutrients are the building blocks e.g. protein that make us. Our experiences shape our neural pathways.
Truth Seeker May 05, 2025 at 14:32 #986127
Quoting Paine
If you are satisfied that all is determined, why ask about it?

Would it change something?


To see if others agree or disagree with me. I would be happy to be proven wrong. If anyone can prove me wrong, please do so.
flannel jesus May 05, 2025 at 14:38 #986129
Reply to tim wood I just made a case. That's not free of consequences. That's my case.
NOS4A2 May 05, 2025 at 14:44 #986130
Reply to Truth Seeker

We are not our genes. We are not our experiences. Our genes precede us. They contain the blueprint for our construction. Our environments allow us to live. If I were abducted by aliens and left stranded in the vacuum of space, I would die. My homeostasis depends on the environment I am in. Our nutrients are the building blocks e.g. protein that make us. Our experiences shape our neural pathways.


Try to point to your genes and experiences. What else in the universe besides yourself are you pointing at?
Deleted User May 05, 2025 at 14:49 #986133
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flannel jesus May 05, 2025 at 14:51 #986134
Reply to tim wood I don't see how anything I said lead to that response from you. I have a theory of everything because I believe actions have consequences? What are you talking about?
Deleted User May 05, 2025 at 14:55 #986136
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flannel jesus May 05, 2025 at 14:58 #986137
Reply to tim wood it just feels like your words don't connect to anything. Bookkeeping the consequences of that on me? Mate, are you okay?
Deleted User May 05, 2025 at 15:15 #986140
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Truth Seeker May 05, 2025 at 16:52 #986155
Quoting NOS4A2
Try to point to your genes and experiences. What else in the universe besides yourself are you pointing at?


My sense of self is generated by my neural activities. This sense of self vanishes when I am in a dreamless sleep or in a coma or under general anaesthesia or dead.

My genes reside in my cells. They are not "me" or my sense of self.

My experiences are subjective, and only I have first-person access to them. Just as your experiences are subjective, and only you have first-person access to them.
Truth Seeker May 05, 2025 at 16:53 #986156
I will discuss Quantum Mechanics just in case you are interested.

1. Quantum Indeterminacy
What it means: Certain properties (like position, momentum, or time of decay) cannot be precisely predicted — only probabilities can be assigned.

Applies to: Fundamental particles like electrons, photons, etc.

Implication: There's no hidden variable or deterministic mechanism beneath (according to standard interpretations like Copenhagen).

2. Quantum Superposition
What it means: A particle can exist in multiple states (e.g., both spin-up and spin-down) simultaneously until it is measured.

Famous example: Schrödinger’s cat — alive and dead until observed.

3. Quantum Decoherence
What it means: Interaction with the environment (like air molecules or photons) destroys superpositions by entangling the quantum system with its surroundings.

Effect: The quantum system appears to "collapse" into a definite state without needing an observer.

Why it matters: This explains why macroscopic objects don't show superpositions — the quantum effects average out or become smeared by environmental interactions.

So What Happens at the Macroscopic Level?
Neurons, brains, cats, and humans are made up of trillions of particles.

The quantum randomness of individual particles is overwhelmed by the stability and interactions of billions of them — thanks to decoherence.

Hence, we don’t see quantum strangeness at our scale — only deterministic-like classical behavior.

Philosophical Implication:
Because of decoherence, quantum mechanics doesn't give us libertarian free will, nor does it falsify hard determinism at the level of human decisions. It just replaces classical predictability with probabilistic causality, which behaves deterministically on large scales.
180 Proof May 05, 2025 at 21:55 #986190
Quoting Truth Seeker
Can our choices ever be free from determinants, constraints and consequences [spacetime+localiy]?

No. One's "choices" can be – often are – "free from" one's awareness or volition (or awareness / volition of others). The more one is unaware of the causal / consequential path(s) of one's own "choice" the more one is unware that that "choice" is not, in fact, "free from determinants, constraints and consequences" (like e.g. flying in dreams).

IMO, I've never seen the remotest evidence the QM/QT has anytying whatsoever do to with classical-scale (local) agency. Bad physics / science –> pseudo philosophy –> dumbs down too many TPF thread topics like this lately.
Janus May 05, 2025 at 23:09 #986203
If you say you can make free choices then I will ask whether you believe it is reasonable to think your choices are preceded by neural activity that leads to, gives rise to, the choices?

If you think it is reasonable to think that, then I will ask whether you were aware of that neural activity, and whether you somehow engineered it.

Also, it depends on what you mean by "free choice". Are your choices free if you are under no external constraints that prevent you from acting according to your nature? We don't create our own natures. As Schopenhauer observed: "A man can do what he wills, but not will what he wills,"
AmadeusD May 05, 2025 at 23:22 #986209
I misread the poll.

I should've said 'no'. I don't htink they can ever be free from those influences.
Deleted User May 06, 2025 at 00:01 #986218
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NOS4A2 May 06, 2025 at 03:30 #986247
Reply to Truth Seeker

My sense of self is generated by my neural activities. This sense of self vanishes when I am in a dreamless sleep or in a coma or under general anaesthesia or dead.

My genes reside in my cells. They are not "me" or my sense of self.

My experiences are subjective, and only I have first-person access to them. Just as your experiences are subjective, and only you have first-person access to them.


Are none of these of your own unique biology, as it exists through space and time?
180 Proof May 06, 2025 at 03:50 #986250
Quoting tim wood
If no free choices exist, what becomes of notions of free v. unfree choices? They're rendered nonsensical.

I didn't claim an "absolute ... "unfree choices". In effect, IME, our "notions" are enabled – instantiated – by our practices (e.g. "choices', habits, etc), and not the other way around as you suggest.

Reply to Janus :up: :up:
Truth Seeker May 06, 2025 at 11:49 #986289
Quoting Janus
"A man can do what he wills, but not will what he wills,"


I agree.
flannel jesus May 06, 2025 at 15:19 #986320
Reply to Truth Seeker I like this, and agree with the spirit of it, but it's not necessarily literally true - you can want something, but also will not to want it, and turn that will into reality. People who, for example, fight their own addictions can be argued to be doing that.

The reason I agree with the spirit of it, though, is because that higher level drive over your wants isn't infinite, in the way recursive self authorship might require it to be. Eventually, you go back far enough, you're dealing with wants that you didn't choose to want.
I like sushi May 06, 2025 at 15:57 #986325
Reply to Truth Seeker Women do that for us to save us the bother thankfully! :D
Janus May 06, 2025 at 22:46 #986361
Quoting flannel jesus
you can want something, but also will not to want it, and turn that will into reality.


Yes, but that's just another will you can't will. The stronger will will win.
flannel jesus May 07, 2025 at 08:29 #986431
Reply to Janus yeah that's what I was getting at in my second paragraph
Paine May 09, 2025 at 23:08 #986909
Quoting Truth Seeker
I would be happy to be proven wrong.


If you are the only one who could do that for yourself, what does it mean to appeal to others?

Truth Seeker May 10, 2025 at 08:44 #986985
Quoting Paine
If you are the only one who could do that for yourself, what does it mean to appeal to others?


Quoting Truth Seeker
We all make choices, but our choices are never free from determinants (genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences), constraints and consequences.


How would I prove myself wrong about the above statement of mine? The statement is based on a lifetime of introspection, observations, studying and research. Why would I be the only one who could prove myself wrong?
Paine May 12, 2025 at 23:30 #987340
Reply to Truth Seeker
If you are satisfied by your own efforts, what is the purpose of seeking validation from others?
Danileo May 14, 2025 at 09:03 #987597
Reply to NOS4A2 what is there when all past experiences are pointed?
PartialFanatic May 14, 2025 at 11:29 #987604
Some theists might push it onto God. But I do still believe that if you think divinely guided evolution because of which we are rational beings is right, then that also robs us of free-will as we are robbed of the capability to be irrational, specifically if you use it as an appeal that we should always be able to trust our rationality.
Truth Seeker May 14, 2025 at 19:53 #987703
Reply to Paine I am not seeking validation from others. I am simply curious about what others think. I don't require anyone to agree with me about anything.
DifferentiatingEgg May 15, 2025 at 15:08 #987863
"The will" is a misnomer and it certainly isn't free. The will is a word which almalgamates a number or even all our drives and forces behind an action into a single easy to use word/idea. Freedom of will may perhaps come down to whether one is strong enough to overcome harmful compulsions.
Richard B May 15, 2025 at 17:39 #987884
Reply to Truth Seeker

I think you have this backwards, it should be “Determinants, constraints, consequences are never free from our choices.” Why? Because we are free to think otherwise. And in fact, we do.
Patterner May 15, 2025 at 18:59 #987905
Quoting flannel jesus
?Truth Seeker I like this, and agree with the spirit of it, but it's not necessarily literally true - you can want something, but also will not to want it, and turn that will into reality. People who, for example, fight their own addictions can be argued to be doing that.
It seems to me that's not willing not to want the addiction. It seems like choosing one or more wants (to be healthy; to be strong; to not have your life destroyed, and eventually ended, by a drug/gambling/whatever) over another want (the addicting)?
Truth Seeker May 15, 2025 at 19:10 #987906
Quoting Richard B
I think you have this backwards, it should be “Determinants, constraints, consequences are never free from our choices.” Why? Because we are free to think otherwise. And in fact, we do.

Our choices are not free from the determinants i.e. genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences. These variables not only determine our choices, they even constrain them. You can prove me wrong by instantly becoming fluent in a language you have never learned - it's an impossible task, or by going back in time and changing the past at will, or by becoming all-knowing and all-powerful at will. We can have delusional beliefs, but even they are not free from the determinants.
flannel jesus May 15, 2025 at 19:47 #987912
Reply to Patterner choosing them over the other want, to the point that you.. maybe... want to destroy the want? And then act to destroy the want? And then sometimes succeed?

All these question marks are making me sound very sassy. Let me say it without all the sass.

Many people who overcome addiction literally want not to want some of their wants, and destroy those wants through deliberate action.
Patterner May 15, 2025 at 19:56 #987913
Reply to flannel jesus
Pretty much what I'm saying. One want overpowering another want. I wasn't sure how you meant it.
flannel jesus May 15, 2025 at 19:58 #987914
Reply to Patterner you started with "seems to me that's not willing not to want the addiction". I don't think I agree with that opening sentence. You are willing not to want something.

I wouldn't phrase it as "willing not to want the addiction", the addiction is the want, so if someone's addicted to cigarettes it would be "willing not to want cigarettes".
Patterner May 15, 2025 at 20:17 #987920
Reply to flannel jesus
You said "you can want something, but also will not to want it". It's competing wants, and one overrides the other.

I wonder in what cases any want is actually destroyed. I often hear ex-smokers say they miss it every day. It's the want to be healthier overriding the want of the cigarette, every single day. And multiple times every day. The want for the cigarette is never gone.
flannel jesus May 15, 2025 at 20:28 #987921
Reply to Patterner yeah maybe it's particularly rare to entirely destroy the want just through will.

Doesn't mean you can't want not to want something, can't will not to want something, even if it might be true that that's not always achievable.

And yes it does come down to competing wants.
Patterner May 15, 2025 at 21:22 #987932
Reply to flannel jesus
I guess I'm just not sure of how you're using the word "will". If you don't use the word, does it change the meaning?
"You want to not want something."
"You will to not want something."

Maybe this discussion doesn't come up about things we only want, and don't also not want? Like health. We only want health. We don't want to not want health. The wanting to not want is only for the thing we're addicted to that prevents health, which we never don't want.

Is "will" better than "want" anywhere in that paragraph?
flannel jesus May 15, 2025 at 21:35 #987935
Quoting Patterner
I guess I'm just not sure of how you're using the word "will". If you don't use the word, does it change the meaning?
"You want to not want something."
"You will to not want something."


Without looking into the deep deep library of philosophical writings, I would say "want" is something kinda passive, and "will" is when you have a want and you actually do something about it.

Passively wanting to stop smoking is one thing, but actively taking steps to counter your addiction is another. That's the difference between want and will, to me, speaking semi-casually.

We don't want to not want health.


I can probably think of a counter example, and would bet that my counter-example exists in reality. You want to hear it?
Patterner May 15, 2025 at 22:59 #987951
Quoting flannel jesus
Without looking into the deep deep library of philosophical writings, I would say "want" is something kinda passive, and "will" is when you have a want and you actually do something about it.

Passively wanting to stop smoking is one thing, but actively taking steps to counter your addiction is another. That's the difference between want and will, to me, speaking semi-casually.
That makes sense.

Quoting flannel jesus
I can probably think of a counter example, and would bet that my counter-example exists in reality. You want to hear it?
Well what else am I here for?!? :grin:
Richard B May 16, 2025 at 04:32 #988050
Reply to Truth Seeker

I don't believe you see the absurdity of your belief in determinism but let us try.

Assertion #1, I assert that I am free from such determinants.

Assertion #2, You assert that you are not free from such determinants.

However as a consequence of determinism, the explanation for both assertions is dependent on prior determinants, genes, environment, law of nature, etc.

No problem so far. But which is true, which is proven? Neither, fundamentally they are not a consequence of rationale justification, but consequences of laws of nature, etc. Truth is a casualty of causation.

My belief that I am a free agent and your belief that you are not is not a consequence of rationale demonstration but a consequence of causation. This conflict cannot be resolved by appealing to determinism and causation.

But a more appealing position is we are free agents that develop rationale arguments based on logic and evidence, and then decide which is more convincing.

In this argument, I assume I am a free agent that can construct such arguments, and as a free agent I decide to conclude "I am a free agent"
flannel jesus May 16, 2025 at 06:04 #988084
Reply to Patterner someone with a chronic illness may spend a lot of their time envying people with health, may spend hours each day in maladaptive daydreams imagining they were more healthy. Eventually they may realise that what they're doing isn't the best way for them to live, and they may choose to chase a more Buddhist approach - it's the Buddhists who say that want is the source of suffering, right? So they may become interested more in acceptance of their health and body and life as it is, rather than wanting more of it, more of what other people have.
Truth Seeker May 16, 2025 at 09:06 #988103
Reply to Richard B If you are a free agent, please prove that you are a free agent whose choices are not determined and constrained by doing the following tasks:

1. By instantly becoming fluent at will in all the languages you have never learned.
2. By going back in time at will and preventing all suffering, injustice, and death.
3. By becoming all-knowing and all-powerful at will.
4. By beheading yourself and growing your head and brain back at will, the way planarians grow their head and brain back.
5. By making all living things forever happy.

We can have delusional beliefs, but even they are not free from the determinants: genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences. Believing that one has free will is a delusion. If I had free will, I would have already done all five tasks I assigned you.

Genes + Environments + Nutrients + Experiences ? Desire (what we want to do) + Capacity (what we can do) ? Behaviour (what we actually do).

I have the desire, but I don't have the capacity to do the five tasks. Both my desire and my lack of capacity are determined and constrained by my genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences.

I have the capacity to drink tea, but I don't have the desire to drink tea. So, I don't drink tea. My lack of desire to drink tea and my capacity to drink tea are both determined and constrained by my genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences. No living thing is free from determinants and constraints.

Here is a thread I recommend that you read: https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/15933/what-is-real-how-do-we-know-what-is-real

Patterner May 17, 2025 at 03:52 #988249
Reply to flannel jesus
Yeah, that's true. But they don't not want better health. They just don't want to be tortured by wanting this important, objectively good thing that they can't have. If they managed to never think about their health again, then were offered the new medical cure...?
flannel jesus May 17, 2025 at 06:33 #988264
Quoting Patterner
They just don't want to be tortured by wanting this important, objectively good thing that they can't have.


Yeah

Quoting Patterner
If they managed to never think about their health again, then were offered the new medical cure...?


Well of course they'd take it, but they can't spend their lives just daydreaming about a miracle
Patterner May 17, 2025 at 16:05 #988346
Quoting flannel jesus
Well of course they'd take it, but they can't spend their lives just daydreaming about a miracle
Right. But they wouldn't refuse it, or be conflicted about accepting it. An addict might do either. And if the addict happily gives in after a time without, they'll eventually wish they hadn't.

Still, I think we think if "will" for positive things, too. My thinking when I first responded to you was that we only thought about will for things we wanted to resist. But it takes a lot of will to be an Olympic athlete, among any number of other things.

But I'm still not clear on whether or not we need to use that word instead of "want".
frank May 17, 2025 at 16:54 #988353
Reply to Patterner Reply to flannel jesus
I think willing comes from a worldview where there's God's will. It's just an animating force that causes everything. If you have your own will, that's kind of precarious because your will might be in conflict with God's will. This would show up in battles such as the ones involving Joan of Arc. It happened that the opposition started wondering if they were fighting against God's will, so they quit. The devil is an image of primal defiance to God's will, so Christianity can have this very passive, accepting, loving vibe. In Fear and Trembling, Abraham is held up as an image of a person whose will is entirely fused with God's will. It's kind of terrifying.

Anyway, this sort of thinking was challenged by Aquinas. He suggested that the universe is like a clock set in motion by God, but that God doesn't tend to every little thing that happens. This helped start Europe on the trail of deleting divine will from their thinking. The idea of God's will survived, but in a more dubious form, for instance if someone says the death of a neighbor was God's will, some might be comforted, some might think God is an asshole.

With the deletion of God's will from physics, the idea of a deterministic world emerged, but people kept all the wondrous supernatural things formerly attributed to God for themselves. We're willful and creative. In fact, these are things that some people greatly admire. This is a central theme in Nietzsche's stuff.

I guess the outcome is that human will is supernatural at the edges, it is specifically about making things happen, and it's potentially cause for alarm (although as I mentioned, being fused with God is not all rainbows either.)
Patterner May 18, 2025 at 13:48 #988493
Reply to frank
That's the kind of thing I was wondering about when asking three difference between will and want. Is willing to do, or not do, something different than wanting?
frank May 18, 2025 at 14:07 #988496
Reply to Patterner I guess they overlap.

Will: Quoting google dictionary
the faculty by which a person decides on and initiates action.
"she has an iron will"

control deliberately exerted to do something or to restrain one's own impulses.
"a stupendous effort of will"

a deliberate or fixed desire or intention.
"Jane had not wanted them to stay against their will"

the thing that one desires or ordains.
"the disaster was God's will"
Patterner May 18, 2025 at 20:37 #988534
Reply to frank Reply to flannel jesus
Could we say "will" describes a situation where there are conflicting/competing wants, and only one can be satisfied?

Of course, the want for what you're addicted to often wins out over the want for life/health/family. So your will was weak. But if you resist it, your will was strong.

Exercising for desired greater health and strength is loathsome to some. When they battle their laziness and do some exercise, their will was strong.

But if that is "will", then, insignificant as it may seem, choosing chocolate cake over pecan pie, or a Beethoven string quartet over a Bach cantata, is an act of will.
frank May 18, 2025 at 22:42 #988565
Reply to Patterner
I was thinking the same thing: will and counter will.