Should We Still Study Immanuel Kant?
Yesterday I was having an argument with a classmate regarding the importance of Kant today. He argued that Kant was no longer relevant - most of his metaphysics has been displaced by science and his theory of morality is not in line with what morality means any more. I utterly disagreed with what he said, and decided to collect my thoughts into an article. I'd love to hear if anyone else thinks Kant is obsolete, and if so why?
My article can be found here: http://thephilosphere.com/why-study-kant-today
My article can be found here: http://thephilosphere.com/why-study-kant-today
Comments (6)
I have vague memories of seeing a survey that reported exactly the opposite. Scientists reported significantly lower levels of belief in God than the general population and physicists reported significantly lower levels of belief in God than other scientists. The figure of about 20% is floating around there in my pseudo-memory.
Of course, really I'm just hoping somebody will Google up the survey and tell me whether my memory is accurate.
I don't want to derail. So I'll add a vote that I think Kant's ideas are still very useful to study. I find myself constantly coming back to his Transcendental Aesthetic, Transcendental Deduction of the Categories and Synthetic Unity of Apperception in my musing about Life, The Universe and Everything.
What was it you wanted to know again...ah yes! Is he worth studying in this deplorable day and age. I give a resounding "yes" to that. His categorical imperative alone is a reason people owe attention to such a figure. What I find horrid is that his contemporaries didn't appreciate his work, thought it had no value. Granted, it can be hard to understand Kant, especially if you read a translation instead of the original German, but there are always more confusing philosophers out there. Just look at Hegel.
There are so many reasons to study Kant, not the least of which is of his historical importance.
In terms of contemporary philosophy, to me, most of the best philosophy has *some* kind of Kantian aspect to it.
I've mostly considered myself, insofar as I considered myself anything in philosophy, a Heideggarian-styled phenomenologico-existentialist. Without Kant, I think Heidegger's thought would be pretty incoherent and meaningless, specifically the notion of the transcendental conditions / a priori understanding of understanding and knowledge and reality.
Heidegger describes his phenomenological method as transcendental in nature. I think he's right that it is - Heidegger discussed the necessary conditions of what it is for a thing to be anything at all and the kind of being that it has. Without Kant, this project doesn't even get off the ground. And I think the Heiddegerian school is still very relevant philosophically today, with seemingly more and more anglo-american philosophers taking on Heidegger in either a positive or negative way.
Not to mention that even where I think Kant is wrong, his ideas are momentous. The a priori nature of space and time as conditions of experience. Appearance vs. thing-in-itself. The moral law. These are all very live and interesting philosophical debates being had or to be had I believe.
So yay for Kant. I disagree with him a lot, but he's highly relevant and worth studying closely IMO.