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The Anger Thread

anonymous66 May 05, 2017 at 12:38 11850 views 56 comments
Another issue I've been thinking a lot about lately.
On the one hand, there is the argument that anger is natural, and that we must only regulate it.
On the other hand, some (the Stoics, Buddhists, for instance) argue that anger is always harmful, is not necessary, and can be removed from one's life altogether.

It seems to me that if anger is defined as: the desire to hurt someone else in retaliation, then it is not necessary.


Comments (56)

Thorongil May 05, 2017 at 15:26 #69121
Quoting anonymous66
the need to hurt someone else in retaliation, then it is not necessary.


If it's a need, then it is by definition "necessary." If it's a general desire, then it wouldn't be.
anonymous66 May 05, 2017 at 15:58 #69129
Reply to Thorongil Good point. I changed my post.
Of course, some desires are automatic. My point is: just because we have the desire to hurt someone else, it doesn't follow that we must follow through.
Marchesk May 05, 2017 at 16:53 #69150
Quoting anonymous66
On the other hand, some (the Stoics, Buddhists, for instance) argue that anger is always harmful, is not necessary, and can be removed from one's life altogether.


If you came across a herd of elephants, all dead including the babies, machined gunned by poachers simply for the ivory, the proper emotional response is anger and a desire to see the poachers brought to justice.

Just as one example of something that makes me instantly angry and I make no apologies for it. There are times when anger is the appropriate response.
anonymous66 May 05, 2017 at 16:57 #69151
Marchesk:If you came across a herd of elephants, all dead including the babies, machined gunned by poachers simply for the ivory, the proper emotional response is anger and a desire to see the poachers brought to justice.


Justice, sure. I don't see that at odds with my argument that "following through on a desire to harm is not necessary."

It seems to me that you want the behavior stopped and the people responsible held accountable for what they did... You don't believe, "in order for justice to be restored, I must be sure that the people responsible are harmed." do you?


Marchesk May 05, 2017 at 17:12 #69156
Quoting anonymous66
You don't believe, "in order for justice to be restored, I must be sure that the people responsible are harmed." do you?


I certainly feel that if you're going to gun down a bunch of endangered animals just for some tusks that you deserve the same in return.

Intellectually, I acknowledge that justice would involve a trial and what not. I think some parks have adopted a shoot poachers on sight policy.
anonymous66 May 05, 2017 at 17:13 #69158
So, you find the dead elephants, then you find the people who were responsible, and you kill them. End of story? How does that help?

Marchesk May 05, 2017 at 17:17 #69160
Reply to anonymous66

How does it help?

Those people won't be gunning down elephants in the future. It makes me that mad because it's human selfishness gobbling up the planet with no regard.
anonymous66 May 05, 2017 at 17:33 #69162
What about if we're talking about race relations? Did Ghandi and MLK get it wrong?

How about a case where someone's mom died while in the hospital, and they're convinced it was the doctor's fault?
Wayfarer May 05, 2017 at 22:41 #69192
Think about the term 'bad tempered'. It applies not only to humans, but also devices - like a band-saw or engine that is not 'tempered' properly, i.e. it runs erratically. I think the Buddhist and Stoic view is that anger is most often a consequence of a similar kind of temperamental failure or emotional maladustment. That is not to trivialise it, as those kinds of maladustments can run very deep indeed.

You will no doubt be familiar from your readings of ancient philosophy, about the constant injunction to rise above 'the passions'. I think emotional reactivity, including anger, is the subject of those warnings. That is why the ideal state is 'apatheia', tranquility or equanimity, where 'the sage' is not perturbed by 'the passions'. I don't think it means sheer dumb indifference or not giving a toss, but a state whereby the churning of emotions and feelings no longer drives you.

There is a natural reaction to seeing crimes committed or other acts which provoke anger, and the feeing of anger is unavoidable. But I think what a philosophical discipline comprises is not being driven by that, and by being self-aware enough to recognise and dissociate from the instinctive reaction that will often follow.
Chany May 06, 2017 at 00:16 #69215
Quoting Wayfarer
You will no doubt be familiar from your readings of ancient philosophy, about the constant injunction to rise above 'the passions'. I think emotional reactivity, including anger, is the subject of those warnings. That is why the ideal state is 'apatheia', tranquility or equanimity, where 'the sage' is not perturbed by 'the passions'. I don't think it means sheer dumb indifference or not giving a toss, but a state whereby the churning of emotions and feelings no longer drives you.

There is a natural reaction to seeing crimes committed or other acts which provoke anger, and the feeing of anger is unavoidable. But I think what a philosophical discipline comprises is not being driven by that, and by being self-aware enough to recognise and dissociate from the instinctive reaction that will often follow.


I second this. Anger will occur. Getting this feeling of anger in certain situations may be appropriate. However, anger should not guide our actions. In fact, much the idea of established law and legal protocol is avoiding the issues of hasty judgement caused by anger.
Noblosh May 17, 2017 at 07:34 #70868
Reply to anonymous66
Quoting anonymous66
there is the argument that anger is natural, and that we must only regulate it. It seems to me that if anger is defined as: the desire to hurt someone else in retaliation, then it is not necessary.

That's funny because anger is the very desire to regulate something that disturbs you.
There's a point to every emotion as long as it's not pointless, it's just the philosophy of the obvious.
S May 17, 2017 at 12:00 #70910
Reply to anonymous66 That's not a good definition, because it's too specific. Anger need not be about that.

There's nothing intrinsically wrong with anger. As with other emotions, it's about excess, deficiency and bad influence.
Mariner May 17, 2017 at 12:17 #70913
When something which you perceive to be inferior to you harms you, or presents you with the prospect of being harmed in the near future, the natural response is anger. (If the agent doing the harming is perceived to be superior to you, you feel fear).

It is better to be Aristotelian when examining these matters. The problem is not anger per se, it is the habit of wrath. Any emotional response can be proper at a given situation, but the habit of wrath impairs our judgment and prevents the best use of our reason.

JJJJS May 17, 2017 at 12:42 #70915
Reply to Mariner What's the difference between anger and the habit of wrath?
Mariner May 17, 2017 at 12:44 #70916
Anger is an instance, a habit is, well, a habit :D.

To use a Scriptural example, Jesus was angry with the moneylenders at the temple, but he did not have the habit of being angry.
Agustino May 17, 2017 at 13:57 #70925
Quoting Mariner
When something which you perceive to be inferior to you harms you, or presents you with the prospect of being harmed in the near future, the natural response is anger. (If the agent doing the harming is perceived to be superior to you, you feel fear).

Superior and inferior in what way? I may perceive someone to hold some power over me, and therefore I do not manifest my anger openly to them, but that doesn't necessarily mean I view them as superior to me. I may very well think they are inferior and do not deserve to hold that power that they currently do. Yet that doesn't prevent me from feeling anger towards them.
Mariner May 17, 2017 at 14:06 #70928
Quoting Agustino
Superior and inferior in what way?
In whatever way matters to you, the one displaying the emotional response. It is not "ethically" superior, or "intrinsically" superior, which is how you are interpreting it. A small dog annoys you, a lion makes you afraid. You are superior to both in many ways, but clearly inferior to the lion in the aspect which matters the most in that particular interaction.

If you are angry at some bureaucrat, it is because you perceive that you have a right which is not being served (i.e., that you have reason on your side, and that third parties would side with you). If you are afraid of the same bureaucrat, it shows that you perceive yourself to be wrong. At least in the eyes of some third party.

[s]It is the difference between the consciencious objector and the soldier who flees from service. The first is angry, the second is afraid. (Remember that people can and very often do deceive themselves to hide the reasons of their emotions).[/s]

Nah, strike that out. It will probably open an off-topic debate, it is a controversial claim.

anonymous66 May 22, 2017 at 19:59 #71627
Reply to Sapientia
There's nothing intrinsically wrong with anger. As with other emotions, it's about excess, deficiency and bad influence.

How are you defining anger?

I don't mind saying, "I've notice the desire in humankind, to hurt someone else in retaliation, and I don't believe it is ever necessary to follow through on that desire." If people say, "well, I don't think of that desire to hurt another in retaliation, as anger." that's fine by me.

Noblosh May 23, 2017 at 12:44 #71735
Quoting anonymous66
that desire to hurt another in retaliation

Is called vengefulness.
S May 23, 2017 at 20:24 #71799
Quoting anonymous66
How are you defining anger?


The usual way. Google it.

Quoting anonymous66
I don't mind saying, "I've notice the desire in humankind, to hurt someone else in retaliation, and I don't believe it is ever necessary to follow through on that desire." If people say, "well, I don't think of that desire to hurt another in retaliation, as anger." that's fine by me.


Like I said, that's too specific [i]for a definition[/I] of anger (even if it's an example of a desire which involves feelings of anger). If you'd have simply googled it - although that shouldn't be necessary - then you'd have seen so yourself. If you put "anger meaning" into Google, then you get the following:

User image

I agree with Noblosh that your definition is closer to the meaning of vengefulness.
anonymous66 May 23, 2017 at 21:17 #71808
Quoting Sapientia
The usual way. Google it.


You do understand that that is not really an answer, right?

You did actually provide your choice (the one you chose from among the many the possible choices from Google), so kudos for that.

Sometimes when I read your posts (in this thread and the pornography thread), I get the sense you're saying (with some frustration), "I just randomly choose a definition from the internet.. isn't that what you do?" Is that really the message you want to convey?


anonymous66 May 23, 2017 at 21:51 #71813
Here's a well reasoned article that expresses the idea that it's not actually anger that is the problem, it's aggression.

My perspective is that the “problem” normally is found in the aggressive actions that stem from our angry thoughts and feelings, as opposed to being with the angry feelings per se

You Americans are obsessed with managing your anger. I don’t get it. Aggression is what needs to be managed, not feelings of anger.
S May 24, 2017 at 10:07 #71898
Quoting anonymous66
You do understand that that is not really an answer, right?


Of course it is. You do understand that your question suggests a failure to make a reasonable assumption: that your interlocutor is using ordinary words in ordinary ways?

Quoting anonymous66
You did actually provide your choice (the one you chose from among the many the possible choices from Google), so kudos for that.


And that shouldn't have been necessary. So no kudos to you for making me do something that you should have done yourself.

Quoting anonymous66
Sometimes when I read your posts (in this thread and the pornography thread), I get the sense you're saying (with some frustration), "I just randomly choose a definition from the internet.. isn't that what you do?" Is that really the message you want to convey?


There's nothing random about it. It shouldn't come as a surprise that I am much like everyone else, in that I tend to use words how they're commonly used; and these definitions from online dictionaries [i]are[/I] how they're commonly used.

Dictionaries are useful things. The dictionary definition for anger that I gave happened to more-or-less match what I had in mind, and that it did was no pure coincidence. It also has the advantage of expressing it better than I could have done unassisted.

You, on the other hand, seem to just pluck a definition from your mind in the spur of the moment, without checking a dictionary, risking the consequence that it will be idiosyncratic or faulty in some way, as has been the case with your failed attempt in this discussion.

I had [i]already[/I] made clear what I thought was wrong with your definition: that it was too specific, and need not be about the desire to hurt another in retaliation. (And that struck me as blindingly obvious, after having spent only a very short time considering various situations in which a person can experience anger). So it should have been very easy for you to figure out the meaning of anger. Googling it should have provided sufficient confirmation. Lo and behold! The very first few definitions differ from your own failed attempt, and do not suffer the same fault that I pointed out.

Ironically, my own reactions in this discussion count as counterexamples to your definition. My frustration has not gone unnoticed, yet I do not desire to hurt you in retaliation. I don't want to break your legs, I want to improve your method. My criticism is constructive.
anonymous66 May 24, 2017 at 13:30 #71951
Quoting Sapientia
Dictionaries are useful things. The dictionary definition for anger that I gave happened to more-or-less match what I had in mind, and that it did was no pure coincidence. It also has the advantage of expressing it better than I could have done unassisted.

You're evading the question. Why did you choose that definition, and not another?

Quoting Sapientia
Googling it should have provided sufficient confirmation.

Explain to me the process by which you decide which definition to use... do you just use the first one you see? or do you use some other process to make your choice?

Or is it the case that you just look for the definition that you already had in mind? In which case, can you explain why you have that definition in mind, and not some other definition?



S May 24, 2017 at 21:44 #72004
Quoting anonymous66
You're evading the question. Why did you choose that definition, and not another?


You didn't ask me that question, and I've already provided the answer. It was the first definition in the list of results which was close enough to what I had in mind. I could have gone further down the list and picked any of the numerous other definitions which were similar enough in meaning, but that would have been unnecessary and less convenient.

Quoting anonymous66
Explain to me the process by which you decide which definition to use... do you just use the first one you see? or do you use some other process to make your choice?

Or is it the case that you just look for the definition that you already had in mind? In which case, can you explain why you have that definition in mind, and not some other definition?


Again, I think the answers to these questions can be found or surmised from my previous comments and by applying some common sense. I go with the first one I see, unless my intended meaning differs in some important respect. If we're talking about commonly used, well known words, such as "anger", then obviously I already associate that word with a meaning I have in mind, and this meaning naturally conforms with common usage, and therefore roughly matches that which can be found in a dictionary. Subsequently, for sake of precision and clarity, I may seek a dictionary to refine said-meaning.

Alternatively, one could pick a meaning which doesn't conform quite so well with common usage, ignore rightful criticism of it, and stubbornly press on regardless.
Terrapin Station May 25, 2017 at 09:38 #72068
It's certainly natural, and I think the view that it's always harmful is ridiculous. Can it be removed from your life if you're prone to the reaction, as most people are at times? I think it's possible in some cases (aside from it being theoretically possible to remove via "physical" brain modification), but in some cases, it probably isn't possible, and it's not easy to say what would work to stop having the reaction.

It's not something anyone seems to be able to change quickly via any simple or clear-cut method. But some people who used to get angry reach a point where they no longer do.

However, note that not getting angry can be harmful, too. Sometimes anger helps you not be taken advantage of, not be manipulated, etc.

Unless anger is pretty regular or out of control for you or it makes you violent, I'd not worry about it. Sometimes you'll get angry, but it passes. I wouldn't say that anger necessarily involves thoughts of or a drive towards hurting other people, by the way. It's often just more of a heightened frustration--frustration to a point where you want to scream/yell, for example.
TimeLine May 25, 2017 at 10:32 #72078
Quoting Sapientia
Alternatively, one could pick a meaning which doesn't conform quite so well with common usage, ignore rightful criticism of it, and stubbornly press on regardless.


Melchett: 'If nothing else works, a total pig-headed unwillingness to look facts in the face will see us through.' ;)
anonymous66 May 25, 2017 at 11:54 #72087
Reply to Sapientia Let me see if I can sum up our conversation so far. Don't let me put any words in your mouth, if I get anything wrong, please correct me.

Me: It seems to me that if anger is defined as: the desire to hurt someone else in retaliation, then it is not necessary.
Sapientia: That's not a good definition
Me: How are you defining anger?
S: The usual way, Google it. If you had Googled it, you would have seen for yourself.
Me: How do you decide which definition among those Googled, to use?
S: Online dictionaries are useful.... I use the online dictionary definition (notice the shifting from Google to online dictionary....)
S: I just use the first definition that agrees with the way I define anger.
[hide="Reveal"]Quoting Sapientia
It was the first definition in the list of results which was close enough to what I had in mind
[/hide]



anonymous66 May 25, 2017 at 11:57 #72088
Anyway... I recently had a conversation with a friend of mine who happens to be a philosophy professor. I mentioned that the Stoics defined anger as the desire to hurt someone in retaliation, and that the Stoics believed that anger is always harmful to the one who is angry. He mentioned that Aristotle defined anger in much the same way. I know that Aristotle thought that anger was merely something to be regulated (so not always harmful to the one who is angry). I haven't taken the time to see if he was right about the way Aristotle defines anger.

Agustino May 25, 2017 at 12:02 #72089
Reply to anonymous66
He was right regarding Aristotle.
Cavacava May 25, 2017 at 14:31 #72101
I think anger expresses an intensity of feeling. We are all in some sort of mood all the time, we feel: happy, sad, fearful, indifferent, anxious, angry...these moods can be in response to something that we experience or simply the way we feel at the time. I think that the higher the intensity of feeling the more likely that these feelings become intentional; with things we can identify as objects of these feelings. I suppose a person could be just angry (as a personality trait), but I think more generally someone who is angry is angry at something or someone for a reason.

I do think anger is a natural part of our nature as animals, which we learn how to express, learn how to behave, control which becomes part of how we construct our self. Animal aggression may have territorial roots where survival involved establishing a certain space or area of operation, where unfamiliar intruders particularly of the same species are challenged or feared for a variety of reasons.

Wrath, I think is more intensive and more directed than anger, as in the wrath of God, or of the just. It seems more principled in some manner than anger, a direct and reasoned response to some transgression, where the expression of anger become the medium of response.

Also rage seems to be extremely intensive, suggesting irrationality at its apex, as in a blind rage. I think rage is a temporary state that 'normal' persons might experience, but I cannot envision someone being in a 'normal' state of rage.
S May 25, 2017 at 20:58 #72130
Quoting anonymous66
Let me see if I can sum up our conversation so far. Don't let me put any words in your mouth, if I get anything wrong, please correct me.

Me: It seems to me that if anger is defined as: the desire to hurt someone else in retaliation, then it is not necessary.
Sapientia: That's not a good definition
Me: How are you defining anger?
S: The usual way, Google it. If you had Googled it, you would have seen for yourself.
Me: How do you decide which definition among those Googled, to use?
S: Online dictionaries are useful.... I use the online dictionary definition (notice the shifting from Google to online dictionary....)
S: I just use the first definition that agrees with the way I define anger.


It's not so much that you're putting words in my mouth, but that you're taking what I said out of context with your little cut-and-paste job, and I do object to that.

I also object to the misleading implication in your annotated comment. There is no sneaky, dubious shift going on which warrants any criticism. Obviously the purpose of googling it is to bring up definitions from online dictionaries. That's obvious, and I wasn't trying to hide that, nor was I moving the goalposts in any way.

I suggest you stop wasting time with this summation and cut straight to the point, if you have one.
mcdoodle May 25, 2017 at 21:10 #72133
Reply to anonymous66 Martha Nussbaum is a bit of a Stoic about anger. She has a recent book on the subject. There's an interview in The Atlantic with a potted version of her views, sorry I'm on my tablet so cant link it. She's too patrician for me but she's a good thinker so the case is well made.
Mongrel May 26, 2017 at 13:57 #72261
Reply to mcdoodle I think you should be able to link it with a tablet. What happens if you put your finger on the url for a couple of seconds?
mcdoodle May 26, 2017 at 17:17 #72294
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/05/martha-nussbaum-anger/481464/
mcdoodle May 26, 2017 at 17:17 #72295
Reply to Mongrel Thanks :)
Noblosh May 26, 2017 at 18:47 #72313
Reply to anonymous66

Quoting anonymous66
Here's a well reasoned article that expresses the idea that it's not actually anger that is the problem, it's aggression.


There's only one evil, ignorance.


And that's what Americans.. no, everyone should manage! Not anger or aggression, those are reasonable in the right context. But, of course, ignorance can obscure the right context and that's why Socrates is so wise.
anonymous66 May 31, 2017 at 18:15 #73402
This article from Psychology Today was in my inbox today....
5 Ways Anger is Not Like Other Emotions
  • It’s Motivating: Anger’s purpose is to push you to protect yourself. Anger gives you energy. It’s activating, and it drives you to engage, not withdraw, as most other emotions do.
  • It Never Stands Alone: Anger is always a result of feeling something else. You feel hurt, marginalized, overlooked, targeted, mistreated or vulnerable. Anger isn’t just an emotion, it’s a constellation of emotions. There are always layers of feelings underneath it, feeding it.
  • It Seeks a Target: Other emotions can simply be. Anger cannot. Like an arrow shot from the bow, it looks for a target. This is what makes anger so easy to misdirect. It may erupt at the wrong person, in the wrong way and at the wrong time so very easily.
  • It Can Be Turned Inward or Outward: Sometimes directing our anger at its true target can be acutely uncomfortable, and sometimes we aren’t aware of the true target. This is when we are at risk for turning our anger inward, directing it at ourselves.
  • It’s Capable of Damaging Your Health: Research has shown that anger prone individuals and people who express their anger as rage are more at risk for heart attacks and cancer.


How to Start Using Your Anger in a Helpful Way

Make an effort to become aware of the moment you feel anger. Usually, your heart rate will speed, your face may feel hot, and you will feel a surge of energy. The sooner you notice your anger, the sooner and better you can take control of it, and use it in a healthy way. The key is to know that you’re angry when it’s small instead of after it’s already intense.
Regard your anger as a helpful message from your body, and put energy into figuring out its proper target, and what its message is. It may be saying, “Watch out for this person,” “Speak up,” “Protect yourself,” “This is an unfair situation,” “You are being hurt right now,” or an infinite number of different things. Listen to your anger, and it will inform you.
Learn the skills of assertiveness. The skills are: being aware of your anger and why you’re feeling it (our first two bullet points); managing the anger so that it doesn’t come out excessively; and identifying the right words and tone to express the feeling to its proper target. These are the skills of assertiveness. And you can learn them!

anonymous66 May 31, 2017 at 18:28 #73407
Quoting Sapientia
It's not so much that you're putting words in my mouth, but that you're taking what I said out of context with your little cut-and-paste job, and I do object to that.

I also object to the misleading implication in your annotated comment. There is no sneaky, dubious shift going on which warrants any criticism. Obviously the purpose of googling it is to bring up definitions from online dictionaries.

Let's see if we can get to the bottom of this... This is your chance to set things right...

Assume that I'm asking you, "How would you define anger?" How would you respond?
Would your answer be
1. I would use Google
2. I would use an online dictionary
or 3. I would look online and use the definition that agrees with what I already had in mind

Or is there some other way you'd answer the question?

My point? It seems to me that some are of the opinion that there is some obvious, agreed upon definition of anger. If that is the case, then I'd like to know what that definition is, and just what it is about that definition that makes it obvious.




T_Clark May 31, 2017 at 20:55 #73451
Quoting Sapientia
My criticism is constructive.


Your criticism is not constructive, it is snotty and condescending. Which would be ok, I guess, if it were helpful and responsive, but it's not. Most of what you have had to say is about why you don't need to define "anger" and why you should never have to define anything and why people are unreasonable for wanting or expecting you to.
T_Clark May 31, 2017 at 22:44 #73477
Reply to anonymous66

Quoting anonymous66
My point? It seems to me that some are of the opinion that there is some obvious, agreed upon definition of anger. If that is the case, then I'd like to know what that definition is, and just what it is about that definition that makes it obvious.


I went on line. Here are five definitions of “anger” I found on dictionary sites and Wikipedia:

  • [1] A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.[2] A strong feeling of displeasure and usually of antagonism[3] The feeling people get when something unfair, painful, or bad happens:[4] The strong emotion that you feel when you think that someone has behaved in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way.[5]An emotion that involves a strong uncomfortable and emotional response to a perceived provocation, hurt or threat.


These are all pretty consistent, although some have different emphases. One thing they agree on is that anger is an emotion. That's it. It's not an action, an intention, or a desire. It's not about doing harm to someone or getting revenge.

Is that obvious? I think it is always a good idea to define important terms at the beginning of a discussion. Getting all highfalutin and insulting when asked to do that is discourteous and unreasonable. Unreasonable in the sense that it is not consistent with the application of reason to a question.
S June 01, 2017 at 22:52 #73692
Quoting anonymous66
Let's see if we can get to the bottom of this... This is your chance to set things right...

Assume that I'm asking you, "How would you define anger?" How would you respond?
Would your answer be
1. I would use Google
2. I would use an online dictionary
or 3. I would look online and use the definition that agrees with what I already had in mind

Or is there some other way you'd answer the question?

My point? It seems to me that some are of the opinion that there is some obvious, agreed upon definition of anger. If that is the case, then I'd like to know what that definition is, and just what it is about that definition that makes it obvious.


Your first, second and third options each form part of my answer. And there is an obvious, widely understood meaning to the word "anger" and many other words like it. That's how language works. How else could you understand a single word that I'm saying? Clarification in such cases is for purposes of precision, not complete ignorance, and I think that you know this and should therefore agree.
S June 01, 2017 at 22:55 #73693
Quoting T Clark
Your criticism is not constructive, it is snotty and condescending. Which would be ok, I guess, if it were helpful and responsive, but it's not. Most of what you have had to say is about why you don't need to define "anger" and why you should never have to define anything and why people are unreasonable for wanting or expecting you to.


You're simply wrong on that one. I've explained how my criticism is constructive, and I can explain why your reply above is not. Criticism doesn't have to be coated in sugar in order to be constructive, as the misleading juxtaposition in your first sentence seems to suggest. My criticism identifies a problem, explains why it's a problem, and points to solutions to rectify the problem. No amount of ad hominem will change that. And for the record, I never actually said those things that you have falsely associated with my comments in this discussion in your paragraph above. You've either misunderstood or are deliberately misrepresenting me.
S June 01, 2017 at 23:02 #73695
Quoting T Clark
I went on line. Here are five definitions of “anger” I found on dictionary sites and Wikipedia:

[1] A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
[2] A strong feeling of displeasure and usually of antagonism
[3] The feeling people get when something unfair, painful, or bad happens:
[4] The strong emotion that you feel when you think that someone has behaved in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way.
[5]An emotion that involves a strong uncomfortable and emotional response to a perceived provocation, hurt or threat.

These are all pretty consistent, although some have different emphases. One thing they agree on is that anger is an emotion. That's it. It's not an action, an intention, or a desire. It's not about doing harm to someone or getting revenge.

Is that obvious?


Yes. Children learn that anger is an emotion, as well as the key differences between actions and feelings, from a young age.
T_Clark June 01, 2017 at 23:34 #73699
Quoting Sapientia
You're simply wrong on that one. I've explained how my criticism is constructive, and I can explain why your reply above is not. Criticism doesn't have to be coated in sugar in order to be constructive, as the misleading juxtaposition in your first sentence seems to suggest..


Let's see. So. Are you saying that criticism that is snotty and condescending can still be constructive?

Quoting Sapientia
My criticism identifies a problem, explains why it's a problem, and points to solutions to rectify the problem. No amount of ad hominem will change that.


There was no ad hominem attack in my post. I said your criticism is snotty and condescending, not that you are.
S June 01, 2017 at 23:41 #73700
Quoting T Clark
Let's see. So. Are you saying that criticism that is snotty and condescending can still be constructive?


Yes, and, believe it or not, some people are capable of looking past that kind of thing.

Quoting T Clark
There was no ad hominem attack in my post. I said your criticism is snotty and condescending, not that you are.


Right. So you expect me to believe the two can be isolated just like that? It was indirectly a personal accusation, about my attitude, and it focussed on the tone and style, rather than the substance. Playing the man, not the ball.
T_Clark June 02, 2017 at 00:41 #73703
Quoting Sapientia
Right. So you expect me to believe the two can be isolated just like that? It was indirectly a personal accusation, about my attitude, and it focussed on the tone and style, rather than the substance. Playing the man, not the ball.


It is not a matter of what I expect you to believe, it is a matter of the actual meaning of the phrase "ad hominem." What I said was in no way, directly or indirectly, a personal accusation. You may not like what I said, but that's not the same thing.
S June 02, 2017 at 01:09 #73704
Quoting T Clark
It is not a matter of what I expect you to believe, it is a matter of the actual meaning of the phrase "ad hominem." What I said was in no way, directly or indirectly, a personal accusation. You may not like what I said, but that's not the same thing.


It is[/I] a matter of what you expect me to believe. Presumably, you expect me to believe what you're saying - and what you're saying has implications. You were denying that your [i]ad hominem was an [i]ad hominem[/I] on the basis of a superficial distinction. The words "snotty" and "condescending" are about attitude, and attitude is personal. They have negative connotations. You made a personal accusation - indirectly, and in no unsubtle terms - and instead of owning up to it, you're trying to wriggle out of it.

But whatever. This is off-topic and unproductive, which is where comments of that sort tend to lead. So I should probably refrain from dragging this one out.
anonymous66 June 04, 2017 at 12:22 #74322
Reply to mcdoodle
I've been reading a lot of the primary texts of Stoicism, and I also started listening to Martha Nussbaum talk about the subject (youtube) and I bought her book Anger and Forgiveness a few weeks ago, and just started reading it. From the introduction:
At the heart of my argument is an analysis of anger, which I present in chapter 2. Concurring with a long philosophical tradition that includes Aristotle, the Greek and Roman Stoics, and Bishop Butler, I argue that anger includes, conceptually, not only the idea of a serious wrong done to someone or something of significance, but also the idea that it would be a good thing if the wrongdoer suffered some bad consequences somehow. Each of these thoughts must be qualified in complex ways, but that's the essence of the analysis. I then argue that anger, so understood, is always normatively problematic in one or the other of two possible ways.

The first way is what she calls the "road of payback". It is mistaken because it includes the belief that the suffering of the wrongdoer somehow restores the important thing that was damaged. She labels this as false and incoherent, but nevertheless points out that it is a very common belief. "But the wrongdoer's suffering does not bring back the person or valued item that was damaged."

The second way is the "road of status". And this one makes sense to Nussbaum. If the victim sees the injury as a down-ranking of their own status, then payback makes sense in that if a victim is able to humiliate the wrongdoer, then the victim's status becomes relatively higher. "But then there is a different problem; it is normatively problematic to focus exclusively on relative status, and that type of obsessive narrow-mindedness, though common enough, is something we ought to discourage in both self an others."
Edited to add
".... but of course, all these ideas must be unpacked and defended. Anger may still have some limited usefulness as a signal to tell self and/or others that wrongdoing has taken place, as a source of motivations to address it, and as a deterrent to others, discouraging their aggression. Its core ideas however, are profoundly flawed; either incoherent in the first case, or normatively ugly in the second."
She goes on to add,
"Most average people get angry. But often, noting the normative irrationality of anger, particularly in its payback mode, a reasonable person shifts off the terrain of anger toward more productive forward-looking thoughts, asking what can actually be done to increase either personal or social welfare. I explore the course of reflection that leads to this future-directed thinking, which I prefer."
Noblosh June 04, 2017 at 13:10 #74363
Reply to anonymous66 I see she's also confusing anger with vengefulness. Seems to be a common misconception for some reason.
anonymous66 June 05, 2017 at 00:11 #74680
Reply to mcdoodle
Thanks for the link to the Atlantic article. Here's a quote from that article:
The last thing—and this is the crucial one, I think: Aristotle, and every other philosopher known to me who writes about anger, says that part of anger itself is a desire for payback. Without that desire, it’s not really anger—it’s something else.

I just came across this article by Martha Nussbaum today... she covers some of the same ground as she does in the book (and in the Atlantic article).
There’s no emotion we ought to think harder and more clearly about than anger. Anger greets most of us every day – in our personal relationships, in the workplace, on the highway, on airline trips – and, often, in our political lives as well. Anger is both poisonous and popular. Even when people acknowledge its destructive tendencies, they still so often cling to it, seeing it as a strong emotion, connected to self-respect and manliness (or, for women, to the vindication of equality). If you react to insults and wrongs without anger you’ll be seen as spineless and downtrodden. When people wrong you, says conventional wisdom, you should use justified rage to put them in their place, exact a penalty. We could call this football politics, but we’d have to acknowledge right away that athletes, whatever their rhetoric, have to be disciplined people who know how to transcend anger in pursuit of a team goal.

More controversial, perhaps, is [Aristotle's] idea (in which, however, all Western philosophers who write about anger concur) that the angry person wants some type of payback, and that this is a conceptual part of what anger is. In other words, if you don’t want some type of payback, your emotion is something else (grief, perhaps), but not really anger.
anonymous66 June 05, 2017 at 12:08 #74882
Reply to Agustino Here is how Aristotle defines anger in Rhetoric Book II chapter 2.
Anger may be defined as an impulse, accompanied by pain, to a conspicuous revenge for a conspicuous slight directed without justification towards what concerns oneself or towards what concerns one's friends. If this is a proper definition of anger, it must always be felt towards some particular individual, e.g. Cleon, and not "man" in general. [1378b] It must be felt because the other has done or intended to do something to him or one of his friends. It must always be attended by a certain pleasure -- that which arises from the expectation of revenge. For since nobody aims at what he thinks he cannot attain, the angry man is aiming at what he can attain, and the belief that you will attain your aim is pleasant.


It's interesting that Seneca says that he doesn't define anger in the same way that Aristotle does...
Aristotle's definition differs little from mine; for he says that anger is the desire to repay suffering.


I also just noticed that Nussbaum has this to say in the Aeon article...
A good place to begin is Aristotle’s definition: not perfect, but useful, and a starting point for a long Western tradition of reflection.
anonymous66 June 12, 2017 at 22:24 #77107
I was assuming that the Stoics defined anger in the same way that Aristotle did (as a desire for payback- to return harm for perceived harm). But, Seneca says he doesn't go as far as Aristotle did, and yet he still thinks the emotion is always damaging, and believes it is something that humanity would be better off without.

TheMadFool June 13, 2017 at 06:26 #77141
Reply to anonymous66
Anger is ''natural'', yes, but is it reasonable? That's a question a thinking animal would ask. I say ''thinking animal'' because I've seen dogs not getting angry and I've seen people not thinking.

As far as humans are concerned we always(?) need a reason. Be it getting angry, what to wear or thinking about the universe itself. This also applies to emotions. So, in short, there's a reason for anger.

The OP's question is one I'd expect from a thinking animal (no offence intended). To answer I'd like to give is from a Buddhist perspective since it seems most apt to me.

The Buddhist doctrine of Impermanence inevitably results in a loss of attachment (to not only external objects but also of the self). Everything is subject to death and decay and this realization motivates the Buddhist to value each experience, each moment. From this perspective, any reason for anger fades into the night.

So, it's ''natural'' to feel anger but for the benefit of the thinking animal, there's no real reason to be angry at all.
anonymous66 June 13, 2017 at 12:05 #77210
Reply to TheMadFool
I recently read Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama...
From the book:

Buddhist philosophy tells us that all personal unhappiness and interpersonal conflict lie in the “three poisons”: craving, anger, and delusion. It also provides antidotes of astonishing psychological sophistication--which are now being confirmed by modern neuroscience. With new high-tech devices, scientists can peer inside the brain centers that calm the inner storms of rage and fear. They also can demonstrate that awareness-training strategies such as meditation strengthen emotional stability—and greatly enhance our positive moods.

It looks to me like the Buddhist view of anger is very similar to that of the ancient Stoics.
ArguingWAristotleTiff June 13, 2017 at 13:50 #77254
More controversial, perhaps, is [Aristotle's] idea (in which, however, all Western philosophers who write about anger concur) that the angry person wants some type of payback, and that this is a conceptual part of what anger is. In other words, if you don’t want some type of payback, your emotion is something else (grief, perhaps), but not really anger.


Aristotle's Challenge on Anger is pretty clear as to how proportionality is fundamental in how he approaches anger. Aristotle's challenge on Anger is that to become Angry is easy. But to be angry at the right person, at the right time, for the right reason, to the right degree, that is not so easy. So before one easily angers, it helps to put your reasons for the anger up to Aristotle's challenge and see if it passes. I have only once been able to satisfy Aristotle's challenge and allowed myself to be genuinely angry and I have yet to be able to or want to forgive that person.