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What I think happens after death

Paul Michael January 19, 2022 at 01:02 6700 views 60 comments
I think that when one experience permanently comes to an end, another one immediately follows it with nothing linking them together. No soul, spirit, self, memories, or any other form of identity carrier transmigrates between them. It’s just that there cannot be an absence of experience if there are experiences occurring anywhere at any time, so when one experience permanently ends, another instantaneously follows it.

Comments (60)

sime January 19, 2022 at 09:28 #645052
Yes. Another way of putting it in order to sound less speculative, is to remark that the predicate 'being conscious of' has the grammar of an indexical, like 'this', 'here' , 'now' etc. It doesn't make sense to speak of two 'nows', let alone a succession of them, because 'now' isn't an observable referent. Rather, 'now' is an ostensive means of referring. Likewise, it makes no sense to speak of consciousness as changing, appearing or disappearing, for in all of those cases what is being referred to are various observations that one 'is conscious of' .
Joshs January 19, 2022 at 14:45 #645171
Reply to Paul Michael What about the idea that the new life picks up where the old life ended? Since the new life begins as a baby, and a baby doesn’t process experience, including memories, via verbal language, memories of the old life will not be recognizable in verbal concepts. So there would be an ‘identity carrier’, but one that would remain hidden to the new life, being only implicit and ‘unconscious’.
Paul Michael January 19, 2022 at 15:41 #645184
Reply to sime Interesting observations. Your explanation definitely seems less speculative than mine. I don’t see a way to definitively prove that this is the case, but it’s just where logic is taking me at this point.

Reply to Joshs You bring up a good point. In my opinion, I think it all depends on whether there actually is an aspect of our individual being that continues on after this life ends, which is currently unknown. It seems to me that it would have to be some aspect of our consciousness or mind that isn’t strictly tied up in our brains or bodies. From a naturalist perspective, there really is no such thing — when you as the body die, everything that makes you ‘you’ permanently ends as well.

If we’re taking a strict naturalist point of view, then it could be the case that the experience of a fully grown adult human could follow someone’s death, for example, and neither the person who died nor the person who’s experience followed that death would be aware that this happened. In other words, it doesn’t have to be a newly born human’s experience that follows death, it could be any living experience.
universeness January 19, 2022 at 15:59 #645190
Reply to Joshs
So are you basically suggesting a 'reincarnation' wherein your previous life experience is present but hidden but it acts as a depository which may/will influence decisions you make in your new incarnation?
Gregory January 19, 2022 at 16:16 #645192
Reply to Paul Michael

I agree with your opening statement. Consciousness is permanent. Even while asleep you still have some hold unto the fact you exist
NOS4A2 January 19, 2022 at 16:31 #645196
Reply to Paul Michael

We already know what happens after death, have the cadaver farms to prove it, and it ain’t pretty.
sime January 19, 2022 at 16:49 #645205
Quoting NOS4A2
We already know what happens after death, have the cadaver farms to prove it, and it ain’t pretty.


That 'we know' what happens after death in the sense to which you refer, is a valid, albeit tautological conclusion relative to the biological definition of death. This 'conclusion' however, is not a conclusion in the sense of an empirically inferred contingent proposition, given that it is more or less a restatement of the premise that death means biological extermination in the sense that is ascertainable by third-parties.

Such behavioural definitions of death are therefore not in conflict with the supposedly conflicting conclusions arrived at via other definitions of death in relation to other conceptual frameworks, such as solipsism, phenomenology and presentism which present a different tautological conclusion.


Agent Smith January 19, 2022 at 17:03 #645208
:broken:

Paul Michael January 19, 2022 at 17:04 #645210
Reply to Gregory Sleep has always been an interesting phenomenon to me. In dreamless sleep, it always seems as though there is no perception of time, space, or even self, though there is a vague sense of existence or presence. I don’t think that dreamless sleep is the complete absence of experience, but rather a temporary state of repose from the richness of the experience of the waking state.
Joshs January 19, 2022 at 17:56 #645226
Reply to universeness Quoting universeness
So are you basically suggesting a 'reincarnation' wherein your previous life experience is present but hidden but it acts as a depository which may/will influence decisions you make in your new incarnation?


Yes, something like that. This transition would be just a more extreme version of the changes re-make the self on a continual basis. We aren’t the same person from
day to day, and certainly not from year to year, but there is a continuity through change, a slowly changing thematics.
180 Proof January 19, 2022 at 18:09 #645232
... then the you dies

the body rots

the living involuntarily forget the dead

eternal tides forever crash waves on oblivion

understand: we always already never were...

Neither destination nor direction, this north of the north pole (i.e. "life after life", "you after you") fetish is the delusion. Reply to 180 Proof

:death: :flower:
NOS4A2 January 19, 2022 at 18:11 #645233
Reply to sime

The other conclusions beg the question. They assume that an entity or substance exists within the biology but is not the biology, and second, that this entity or substance can somehow persist beyond the biology itself. It seems to me one should be proven before contemplating the other.
Gregory January 19, 2022 at 18:13 #645236
Reply to NOS4A2

Consciousness is not an object or a subject but experience. We experience life as a body but can experience life in an alternative way too. All that is required is for the biology to die.
NOS4A2 January 19, 2022 at 18:18 #645238
Reply to Gregory

An experience of what? It is the experience of a body, by a body. It’s body all the way down.
Gregory January 19, 2022 at 18:22 #645240
Reply to NOS4A2

Non-existence is not a state. It's nothing, so nothing can't be because it is not anything at all. The afterlife flows from Descartes's cogito. Body is substance, experience is states.
NOS4A2 January 19, 2022 at 18:40 #645256
Experience could be construed as the state of a living body, perhaps. But beyond that it cannot go. Both the body and thus all states of the body dissolves upon death.
theRiddler January 19, 2022 at 19:17 #645269
It truly doesn't matter what happens after death. It's just hard to be rendered something that stiffens and rots. But surely the dead have the last laugh. Surely.
sime January 19, 2022 at 19:21 #645272
Quoting NOS4A2
The other conclusions beg the question. They assume that an entity or substance exists within the biology but is not the biology, and second, that this entity or substance can somehow persist beyond the biology itself. It seems to me one should be proven before contemplating the other.


The presentist/idealist alternative doesn't speculatively assume a soul substance, rather it simply treats first-person experience as ontologically fundamental and unchanging. Of course, it's conclusions beg it's own ontology, but this is unavoidable whatever stance one takes.

The question one needs to ask, is given that different ontological assumptions about life lead to radically different conclusions about death that are in large part tautological, why choose a single ontology as being correct? Why not accept all of them and accept their respective conclusions relative to their respective ontology?
Paul Michael January 19, 2022 at 19:22 #645273
Quoting NOS4A2
Both the body and thus all states of the body dissolves upon death.


I agree with this quote completely. However, when a body dies and all of its experiential states dissolve, there are still other living bodies having experiential states, either now or in the future. I don’t think there would be a continuation or transference of any experiential states from a body that dies to a body that is living, but I do think the entirely distinct and separate experiential states of a body that is living would follow the cessation of the experience of a body that died.

This, of course, assumes that there really is no dualism — no souls, spirits, or permanent selves that inhabit bodies, just bodies having experiential states.
Paul Michael January 19, 2022 at 19:35 #645277
Reply to theRiddler I think out of sheer intellectual curiosity it can be interesting to try to determine what happens after death. Does it really serve any practical purpose? Maybe not. And no one can know with absolute certainty.
Gregory January 19, 2022 at 20:44 #645301
To think that experience is a something coming from the body leads one to an experience of dissolution. You are attaching yourself to the body experientially by wishing death. To wish life is to see body and consciousness as not identical for the reason that experience is empty of a nature while a body has a nature and substance. What I am saying is not really dualism or parallism because the body is who a person is but experience and bodily identity are not the same except in thought
Raymond January 19, 2022 at 21:37 #645323
In the soothing light of the infinite cyclic big bang, reincarnation is the norm. In every new pair of universes, we are born again. The moment I die, I'm reborn in the next one. How else can it be? Being dead takes no time. Like this, all creatures in our universe return infinite times! No reincarnation in other bodies in the current universe. How can my constituent particles after my death reshape in another body? They can't. A new fresh start is needed. And nature provides...
Philosophim January 19, 2022 at 22:12 #645336
While it can be fun to speculate about what happens after death, without some rational basis, its just a supposition, not really philosophy.

From everything we know, you are a physical entity. If we damage the brain in particular areas, you will lose capabilities. There are several examples. Phineus Gage had a complete personality change when a rebar shot through his skull. There are people who cannot remember longer than a few minutes, which of course limits who they are. There is an example of a man who had brain damage and could no longer see colors, everything was black and white.

Barring extremes, diet and proper firing of the brain result in a happier and different person. A person without depression is very different from a person with depression. When you get drunk, your brain hinders your ability to think. That isn't your soul being affected by alcohol.

Finally, there's death. We have countless cases. In every case of a person dying, they've remained dead. The brain is gone, and so is the person. There is no field of consciousness. No electromagnetic transportation of our consciousness. There is only the belief and desire that such things will occur.

I am not trying to be mean, or get you down. On the contrary, understanding the truth of your own inevitable death can help you in how you approach life. Make sure you make the best of it, one day it will be gone forever.
Paul Michael January 19, 2022 at 23:23 #645367
Reply to Philosophim I agree that, as far as we can tell, we are entirely physical entities, which means that I agree that there probably is no supernatural soul that leaves the body or some sort of transportation of consciousness at death.

However, I am open to the possibility that when I as a body die and the experience that I as a body am having permanently comes to an end, another living body’s experience follows it. Under this view, the two experiences (i.e. mine that ended and the one that follows it) would in no way be related to each other nor would there be any connection between them. My experience stops occurring, and an experience that is occurring follows it with nothing connecting them.

It doesn’t have to be the case that the next experience is that of a baby or child. Maybe the next experience after mine ends will be that of a fully grown adult or an entirely different species.

I will be the first to admit that this is speculation, but I think it’s at least a possibility.
Raymond January 19, 2022 at 23:25 #645369
Quoting Philosophim
Finally, there's death. We have countless cases. In every case of a person dying, they've remained dead. The brain is gone, and so is the person. There is no field of consciousness. No electromagnetic transportation of our consciousness. There is only the belief and desire that such things will occur


However... There is the possibility that once all matter in our universe has turned into black holes, accelerating away from each other in a couple of trillion of years while turning into EM radiation, so there will be nothing left tha vague massless remembrances turning into oblivion, that it all starts again. With the same you and me. Maybe we had this conversation before. Once all matter has gone in our universe and only the interaction fields are left, then why can't newly appeared matter at the Umbellicus not give birth to new particles leading to us?
sime January 20, 2022 at 00:33 #645395
Quoting Paul Michael
I think out of sheer intellectual curiosity it can be interesting to try to determine what happens after death. Does it really serve any practical purpose? Maybe not.



On the contrary it very much does, considering the fact that all moral and ethical conclusions are relative to the premise of death that one adopts. In my opinion, society's beliefs regarding death are very much decided according to the behavioural advantages that result from holding those beliefs, which under capitalism tends to favour beliefs that motivate someone to work and spend intensely, as if they only lived once.

On the other hand, if the general public believed in reincarnation, and hence that there is no escape from the physical suffering perpetuated by unfair economic outcomes and environmental destruction, then I cannot see why they would continue to accept the current system of capitalism.

Cultural atheism under capitalism is more a less a sect of Protestant Christianity rather than being it's antithesis. The myth of the afterlife has only slightly changed, with ethereal promises of a heavenly paradise being substituted for an equally ethereal promise of perpetual nothingness - which most boomers are banking on for their post-humus escape from the mess they created on Earth.
Paul Michael January 20, 2022 at 01:14 #645409
Reply to sime Wow, I never actually made the exact connections or came to the conclusions that you did about how important one’s view of death is regarding morality and ethics. But after reading your post I have to say that I wholeheartedly agree.

Your point about the atheist afterlife of perpetual nothingness makes a lot of sense.
NOS4A2 January 20, 2022 at 01:20 #645412
Reply to sime

The question one needs to ask, is given that different ontological assumptions about life lead to radically different conclusions about death that are in large part tautological, why choose a single ontology as being correct? Why not accept all of them and accept their respective conclusions relative to their respective ontology?


Simply because observation and study confirms the one and not the other. I am just unable to take the leap from assumption to conclusion.
theRiddler January 20, 2022 at 01:22 #645413
There are deeper questions, like is anything real temporal, that pertain, that don't rely on a linear framework of time, and time is not linear as we know it. What exactly is death in a reality where the past is as real as the present? This is not known.
Philosophim January 20, 2022 at 02:12 #645427
Reply to Raymond
This chance is almost certainly zero. Even if the universe happens again, even a slight fluctuation would result in a different outcome. You only happen once. You will never happen again. Embrace that.
Gregory January 20, 2022 at 02:56 #645443
Time is not linear. To live now is to live the after life
Raymond January 20, 2022 at 03:29 #645453
Reply to Philosophim

On the contrary. The chance is exactly 1. I happen in an infinite variety of ways.
Agent Smith January 20, 2022 at 04:12 #645475
We can come up with a sensible answer to this very vexing question the OP asks.

After death

The body (brain included): Decays and, as some spiritual folks like to describe, poetically, returns to the earth.

The mind: Supposing it survives physical death, its fate is unknown.
Raymond January 20, 2022 at 14:30 #645600
Reply to Agent Smith

If you considerate the vexing mind to be situated inside matter, then it becomes blatantly and unrefutably clear that reincarnation won't happen in the lifetime of present universe. The existent universe basically renders active reincarnation inoperative. The very constitution of the present universe militates against the concept, proving it an unacceptable notion. The reincarnated will be subject to it while the universe plays a leading role and gives rise to disconnected forms of the incarnate. The present universe makes itself felt and serves the purpose of the disconnected incarnates while offering no ground for the reincarnate. The inexorable dual ejaculate, that epic clarion of dual delight, serves the purpose to rigorously divide the realms between which true reincarnation takes effect, thereby effectively eliminating the naive notion of the soul transmigrating through bodies.
The higher dimensional erect, that strict domain on which the dual ejaculate propagates, combined with the triumphant and objective analysis of the ejaculates, categorically liquidates the phenomenon of a reincarnation in the current universe.
We are inevitably led to the trident conclusion that the age-old shields, swords, and banners utilized to sustain the irrational image of a reincarnating soul, should be merciless eliminated and be replaced by the more modest notion of eternal reincarnation.
Let's all celebrate this historic victory of science pure and simple!

Torbill January 21, 2022 at 15:08 #646035
Reply to Philosophim The story of Phineas Gage is in all likelihood a popular delusion, repeated endlessly, including within the neuroscience community, which should know better. But it supports their narrative, which could be why they keep peddling it. The facts, to the extent that there are any reliable ones, strongly suggest that Gage suffered a temporary disruption and that there was not a permanent change. Wikipedia has a summary, as a starting point for further investigation.
Philosophim January 21, 2022 at 18:29 #646095
Quoting Torbill
The story of Phineas Gage is in all likelihood a popular delusion, repeated endlessly, including within the neuroscience community, which should know better.


Though your assertion is questionable, Gage was only used as a popular reference. His contribution to our understanding that the brain is who you are is so insignificant, it doesn't matter whether you doubt the account or not. Here's a link that covers a brief history of lobotomies since the 1880's.
https://www.livescience.com/42199-lobotomy-definition.html

Here's a quote from it:
While a small percentage of people supposedly showed improved mental conditions or no change at all, for many patients, lobotomy had negative effects on their personality, initiative, inhibitions, empathy and ability to function on their own, according to Lerner.

"The main long-term side effect was mental dullness," Lerner said. People could no longer live independently, and they lost their personalities, he added.
180 Proof January 21, 2022 at 18:44 #646105
"Life after life" (anti-anxiety placebo) is nonsense like e.g. north of the North Pole.

:death: :flower:
Raymond January 21, 2022 at 18:50 #646109
Quoting 180 Proof
Life after life" (anti-anxiety placebo) is nonsense like e.g. north of the North Pole.


But there is above the North Pole. North is up, south is down. Reflecting the Boreal Imperium being on top of the globe. Like after this life is a logical necessity actually.
180 Proof January 21, 2022 at 18:54 #646111
Reply to Raymond :rofl: And besided, "logical necessity" =/= necessity in fact.
sime January 21, 2022 at 19:50 #646141
Quoting 180 Proof
"Life after life" (anti-anxiety placebo) is nonsense like e.g. north of the North Pole.


Does tomorrow come after today, or is today always today?
Gregory January 21, 2022 at 20:20 #646163
Reply to 180 Proof

You are thinking of yourself as object instead of treating yourself phenomenologically
180 Proof January 21, 2022 at 21:45 #646200
Reply to sime Another "today" does not follow the last "today", does it?

Reply to Gregory I am – highly corroborated by the extant physical, biological, neurocognitive & existential evidence – an 'ecology-bound, phenomenal self-modeling, agent' object ... and not (merely) a woo-of-the-"explanatory gap" idealist/subjectivist (re: "bracketed" phenomenology, etc).
dimosthenis9 January 21, 2022 at 22:23 #646213
Reply to Paul Michael

Worm's fest is what happens.
Raymond January 22, 2022 at 00:34 #646250
Say I am the collection of particles in a collection of surrounding particles. It seems clear that in such scenario I will not return in this universe.

But what if a new universe comes to be behind this one, in a new big bang. Why shouldn't the new particles there condense in a new me? This wouldn't be possible in two parallel universes because my parallel copy can't be me. Suppose all particles in our universe get lost, leaving photons only. Wouldn't the collection of newly condensed particles into me actually be me?
Gregory January 22, 2022 at 01:24 #646265
Reply to 180 Proof

Anatman suggests we come from our body but death has nothing to do with consciousness
Agent Smith January 22, 2022 at 06:55 #646345
Quoting 180 Proof
"Life after life" (anti-anxiety placebo) is nonsense like e.g. north of the North Pole.


:up:
BC January 22, 2022 at 08:49 #646364
Reply to Paul Michael I think the after you die bacteria, enzymes, creepy crawlies, and maybe larger animals break the body down into its most digestible forms and when that is all done, one's substance is taken up into other organisms.

For the individual there is nothing, then there is life, then there is nothing. Everything that composed one's life -- muscle, senses, memories, ideas, dreams, fears, hopes... disappears forever.

My view rules out the existence of an after life; it doesn't rule out the existence of God. Perhaps God thinks that one life is sufficient, is gift enough. I haven't checked with God on that point. I don't find the idea of an eternal life all that attractive.
Outlander January 22, 2022 at 09:28 #646371
Interestingly enough, pretty much. You're not far off. I'm responding more to the title of course.
Agent Smith January 22, 2022 at 09:30 #646372
Quoting Bitter Crank
one life is sufficient


Some things, once is enough (visit to the dentist).

Some things, we want more and more (horizontal dancing).

We don't ever want to see our dentist, die! You want coitus, live! Hmmmmm... Diabolical!

Are we in hell?
Raymond January 22, 2022 at 09:33 #646373
Quoting Bitter Crank
disappears forever


That's what you think. The body brain and physical world can reappear again after a new big bang. How much we don't like this, it will still happen.
BC January 23, 2022 at 05:53 #646700
Quoting Raymond
The body brain and physical world can reappear again after a new big bang. How much we don't like this, it will still happen.


That's what you think.

Changeling January 23, 2022 at 06:53 #646711
@Raymond @Bitter Crank you're both way off, and so am I.
Changeling January 23, 2022 at 07:11 #646712
None of you should be speaking for the dead. It's quite unbecoming.
BC January 23, 2022 at 08:20 #646719
Reply to The Opposite One is not supposed to speak ill of the dead. I haven't heard any rules against speaking for them.
180 Proof January 23, 2022 at 13:46 #646759
Changeling January 24, 2022 at 00:54 #646945
Reply to Bitter Crank I did say I was way off...
Agent Smith January 24, 2022 at 07:01 #647070
Pre-life nonexistence [math]\rightarrow[/math] Existence (life) [math]\rightarrow[/math] Post-life nonexistence (aka death) [math]\rightarrow[/math] ?

We were dead (pre-life nonexistence)! There was something and we can't remember OR there was nothing, that's why we don't remember. Memory is the key to solving the mystery of death. However false memories, confabulation, Mandela effect, poor recall (memory isn't perfect). Even then, re Socrates & rationalists, what we don't recollect is physical in nature; we still seem to be perfection-oriented (Platonic Forms)...some of us at least.
Agent Smith January 26, 2022 at 10:06 #647847
Quoting Bitter Crank
One is not supposed to speak ill of the dead.


De mortuis nil nisi bonum
karl stone January 26, 2022 at 13:14 #647875
Reply to Paul Michael Here's what I think happens after death; the same kind of nothing that pertained for all time, before I was born. Accepting that makes my life special; and the sustainability of human existence a must. I see my existence in terms of a torch bearer; my personal obligation is to use the gifts shaped and passed onto me by the struggles of all previous generations, to secure the future for all subsequent generations; and in this way - I serve myself in the present.
Cornwell1 January 26, 2022 at 13:47 #647898
Reply to Agent Smith

Everybody loves you when you're dead. They crucify you when you get it wrong, when things are fine they put you ahead.They laugh at you with your trousers down or pick the stones and aim them at you're head. When you're alive, they won't care what you said or what you deserve and all the blood you bled.
It doesn't matter what you try to hide, the sun comes out and then the truth is read. Your fans will love you while you're alive, but the wreaths are laid by the rest instead.
Everybody loves you when you're dead.