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Voluntary poverty / asceticism is the greatest way to live life

Eskander December 29, 2021 at 20:23 7775 views 52 comments
Asceticism is clearly not suitable for the vast majority of mankind, it requires great courage and restraint. However, you must realize/actualize the potential you have for the accumulation of material objects of pleasure. True renunciation is only possible when you can have everything. This is a general outline of how it should be done, so you are not hiding your weakness under the guise of asceticism.

Why should we renounce the world ?

I am sure many of you here are familiar with the arguments offered by Schopenhauer. Our will to live is the greatest source of discomfort, and we must deny it. But I don't share his viewpoint.

Every worldy pleasure ( sensual, intellectual ) makes us forget God who is the only source of peace and contentment. The remembrance of God is the only source of comfort. This world is a temporal abode and a place of suffering for the most part of your life. Mankind is a constant state of struggle. Our distant thinking is a great source of pain, we are if not fully, always partially worried about our future. Needless to say, I don't see how anyone can disagree with this statement. To achieve contentment, we must seek the help of a transcendent being.

But it's a pity, atheism and godlessness is the cultural backdrop of the western world. To see philosophers celebrating nihilism is revolting spiritually. Every person with a sound heart needs to seek shelter. It's a great tradegy, the poor experience of the western world with Christianity has made it forget God.

Comments (52)

Tom Storm December 29, 2021 at 22:55 #636454
I don't believe there are god's or that there is any meaning to life - except for the one you make yourself and for decades have practiced a form of minimalism (which stops short of asceticism). I take the view that objects own you, not the other way around. They are an unnecessary distraction. By choice I own minimal belongings and always look to cut back further. I know several atheists who hold a similar jaundiced view of materialism.
Deleted User December 30, 2021 at 01:30 #636504
This user has been deleted and all their posts removed.
Banno December 30, 2021 at 02:33 #636522
Reply to Eskander God created the world in order for his children to take pleasure in it.

Eat, drink and be merry. Asceticism is offensive to the lord, since it shows you do not fully appreciate his creation.
jgill December 30, 2021 at 04:57 #636555
Lounge perhaps? :chin:
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 05:04 #636556
Asceticism's rationale is rather simple: As you reject the physical (body), you (are supposed to) grow mentally/spiritually (mind). It's kinda like hunting - you block all escape routes save one but that's actually where a trap has been laid.
Outlander December 30, 2021 at 05:09 #636558
You can't be "voluntarily" poor without not only being denied the side of life given to those who are poor non-voluntarily but also being slung the responsibilities (if not just to protect) those who are not have. Therefore, you are not "voluntarily" doing anything, especially if you can talk to people who will help you out.
Eskander December 30, 2021 at 05:39 #636565
Reply to Tom Storm

I don't believe there are god's or that there is any meaning to life - except for the one you make yourself and for decades have practiced a form of minimalism (which stops short of asceticism). I take the view that objects own you, not the other way around. They are an unnecessary distraction. By choice I own minimal belongings and always look to cut back further. I know several atheists who hold a similar jaundiced view of materialism


I don't see how nihilism as a philosophy is practical, it leaves you with nothing. "Life has no meaning", now what ? Where do we go from here and is it even possible to give meaning to your life ? Guaranteed, most of us need to feel a sense of purpose in life, which prevents us from suicide. I don't see any point in proving the existence of God with philosophical arguments, theism gives you hope and a positive outlook on life. Atheism on the other hand paints the image of the universe as a cold, indifferent organism. I can cite studies while has shown how theism helps you psychologically in life.

The general atheist response to theism is pathetic, "we need evidence", "not convinced by philosophical arguments". Every metaphysical system is grounded in unjustified beliefs (you can always reduce it) , What's wrong with believing in a God without evidence and taking it as a starting point of your worldview. I hope one day, we will get rid of our pretentiousness and stop giving epistemology undue importance.

As for practicing minimalism, I think the Nietzschean response to nihilism is more vigorous and conducive to life if you are an atheist. But l don't see how Nietzsche is helpful for most people. His philosophy is for the elite class of mankind ( who truly have the potential to impose their worldwide on the world ). Most of us are incapable of such feats.

Eskander December 30, 2021 at 05:39 #636566
Reply to tim wood
"God"? Please make clear what that is, or what you mean by it. It appears to be an important part of your OP. And I'm afraid that if you don't, no one else will know what you're talking about, and if you cannot, then you don't either.


God, the creator of everything. A Transcendent being, who isn't confined by spacetime. I described God in my OP as the source of peace and contentment, it is better for us to describe God using attributes. It is impossible to understand how God exists but it's possible to see understand him with attributes we have a good understanding of. (The most merciful, The Wisest, The most Just ) etc.
Tom Storm December 30, 2021 at 06:30 #636576
Quoting Eskander
I don't see how nihilism as a philosophy is practical, it leaves you with nothing. "Life has no meaning", now what ? Where do we go from here and is it even possible to give meaning to your life ?


Few people get stuck on nihilism. Humans are meaning making creatures. We can't help it. The only meaning anyone gives their own life the one they pick subjectively. Doesn't matter if that be Allah or capitalism. In other words, all people base the meaning of their life on a subjective rationale which they believe works. Generally people are too busy with family, friends, work and hobbies for nihilism to be a sticking point.
Tom Storm December 30, 2021 at 06:36 #636577
Quoting Eskander
What's wrong with believing in a God without evidence and taking it as a starting point of your worldview.


I lack a sensus divinitatis, so I can't take the idea of gods seriously. Please feel free to believe in gods without evidence, most people who believe do just this. It makes no difference to me.
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 06:45 #636580
There are two ways of renouncing the world:

1. Interestingly: Direct asceticism. Outright denial of worldy pleasures. Renounce the world.

2. Boringly: Indirect asceticism. Immerse yourself in worldly pleasures. You'll eventually get bored. Renounce the world.

I think 2 is preferable (experience matters).
Tom Storm December 30, 2021 at 06:53 #636581
Reply to Agent Smith Good book on option 2 -Against Nature by Joris-Karl Huysmans. I believe it was Oscar Wilde's favourite novel.
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 07:00 #636582
Quoting Tom Storm
Good book on option 2 -Against Nature by Joris-Karl Huysmans. I believe it was Oscar Wilde's favourite novel.


:up:

Perhaps the difference between 1 and 2 is how big one's brain is. A smart enough bloke could deduce (by pure thought alone) from making a few assumptions all the experiential content of worldly pleasures. There should exist an ascetic who knows exactly what an orgasm feels like without ever having one. :chin: Wittgenstein's private language?

Empiricist (Indirect ascetic): It was boring.
Rationalist (Direct ascetic): I knew it's boring.

Tom Storm December 30, 2021 at 07:56 #636589
Reply to Agent Smith Nice. But no matter how vast the intellect, a person probably always wonders what lived experience adds to knowledge. It's an old conundrum, hey? Even the super rich Wittgenstein kind of renounced luxury and material possessions, along with the company of other people choosing to live in monk-like simplicity and solitude for a period. Russell talks about Wittgenstein's ascetic cast of mind. Could he not have achieved the same end of using his powerful mind?
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 08:14 #636594
Quoting Tom Storm
But no matter how vast the intellect, a person probably always wonders what lived experience adds to knowledge.


It's hard for me to comment but this I'll say: some people, the clever ones to be precise, when engaged in planning for the future, simulate the times to come, thinking of all possible ways it could go south and developing appropriate strategies to not have to fall back on plan B. Sometimes this is mental (predictive) exercise is so well done that when a person experiences the actual, it gives him a sense of déjà vu (it's that real). From here it's but a small step to deducing experiential content without having to actually live through it.
Tom Storm December 30, 2021 at 08:42 #636599
Reply to Agent Smith It's the old question about what experience might add to knowledge. As you may remember the old thought experiment Mary's Room explores something of this.

Personally in my own experience real life always adds something I was unable to derive through reason, but it may well depend on the nature of the experience. If enlightenment is a real thing then only experience of it will count. Ditto being able to hear or even something more quotidian like poverty. But many mundane affairs are probably fairly easy to explore imaginatively without being immersed their actuality.
180 Proof December 30, 2021 at 09:02 #636600
Reply to Banno :smirk:

Quoting Tom Storm
I don't believe there are god's or that there is any meaning to life - except for the one you make yourself and for decades have practiced a form of minimalism (which stops short of asceticism). I take the view that objects own you, not the other way around. They are an unnecessary distraction. By choice I own minimal belongings and always look to cut back further. I know several atheists who hold a similar jaundiced view of materialism

:fire: :up:
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 09:05 #636602
Reply to Tom StormWe don't see eye to eye on the issue then. Granted it's probably my circumstances that's doing the talking here, but I still feel logic can bridge the gap between thoughts of pudding and actually eating pudding (the proof of the pudding is in the eating).

Think of it in terms of science. Experimentation (experience) serves only to confirm what's already (believed to be) known.
baker December 30, 2021 at 09:14 #636603
Quoting Agent Smith
Asceticism's rationale is rather simple: As you reject the physical (body)


In asceticism, you don't "reject the physical body", you reject some popular notions about who we are and what we supposedly need.
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 09:17 #636605
Quoting baker
In asceticism, you don't "reject the physical body", you reject some popular notions about who we are and what we supposedly need.


Like...
baker December 30, 2021 at 09:25 #636608
Quoting Outlander
You can't be "voluntarily" poor without not only being denied the side of life given to those who are poor non-voluntarily but also being slung the responsibilities (if not just to protect) those who are not have. Therefore, you are not "voluntarily" doing anything, especially if you can talk to people who will help you out.


Yes.
People who are in the position to voluntarily abstain from some worldly creature comforts aren't actually renouncing anything yet, even if it externally looks that way. For these people, asceticism would only really begin once they would start to renounce the desire for those worldly creature comforts, and once they would actually cut themselves off from obtaining those worldly creature comforts.

For example, having one spoon, one knife, one fork, one plate, one cup (like some modern minimalist practice) isn't yet asceticism as long as one has more than enough money (and regularly earns more of it) to buy dozens of new sets of cuttlery etc. and lives in a socioeconomic setting where they can buy those things.
baker December 30, 2021 at 09:25 #636609
Reply to Agent Smith Look at Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Which of them are actually needs?
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 09:33 #636610
Quoting baker
Look at Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Which of them are actually needs?


Ascetics, I'm told, live on minimum wages in a manner of speaking - barely enough food & clothes to stay alive and these are body-related desiderata (half-rejected). The wants, those items higher up on Maslow's pyramid, are mind-related of course and so are on an ascetic's wish list.

The point, however, isn't what is true of an ascetic (half-rejection of the body) but what he truly desires (total rejection of the body). The ascetic has no option but to fulfil some of his body's needs/wants. You can't hold what is a necessity against someone.
Tom Storm December 30, 2021 at 09:50 #636611
Quoting baker
People who are in the position to voluntarily abstain from some worldly creature comforts aren't actually renouncing anything yet, even if it externally looks that way.


I agree, In my case I am not renouncing anything, just doing without stuff. I prefer it that way. Of course I am but a vulgar physicalist and it's is just a passing phase of 30 years, so people might be right to speculate it's merely a hipster posture I might reverse at any time. :razz:
baker December 30, 2021 at 10:00 #636613
Quoting Tom Storm
it's merely a hipster posture I might reverse at any time.


Is it or is it not? Men can be priests, monks for any amount of years, and then still disrobe. It's far from unheard of.
baker December 30, 2021 at 10:02 #636614
Quoting Agent Smith
The wants, those items higher up on Maslow's pyramid, are mind-related of course and so are on an ascetic's wish list.


Then such a person is not an ascetic.

The point, however, isn't what is true of an ascetic (half-rejection of the body) but what he truly desires (total rejection of the body).


Eh? Where did you get that?

You can't hold what is a necessity against someone.


It's not clear where you're going with this.

Tom Storm December 30, 2021 at 10:03 #636616
180 Proof December 30, 2021 at 10:04 #636617
Quoting Agent Smith
Think of it in terms of science. Experimentation (experience) serves only to confirm what's already known.

:chin: Riddle of induction? "Experiments" test – attempt to falsify, not "confirm" – predictions deduced from hypotheses. And, btw, this is not the same as "experience".

Quoting Eskander
A Transcendent being, who isn't confined by spacetime.

A zero-dimensional point rather than a concrete entity (or fact), ergo wholly imaginary ...

Quoting Eskander
Every metaphysical system is grounded in unjustified beliefs (you can always reduce it)

Such as the Law of Non-Contradiction (LNC)? :pray:

What's wrong with believing in a God without evidence and taking it as a starting point of your worldview.

Just 'making shit up to console yourself', Eskander, amounts to little more than a drug habit (i.e. philosophical suicide ~Camus); to wit: Thou Shalt Not Question The Questionable (and the corollary Thou Shalt Defend The Indefensible In The Name Of Believing The Unbelievable).

Reply to Tom Storm :fire:
[quote=Socrates]The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity to enjoy less.[/quote]
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 10:41 #636621
Quoting 180 Proof
Riddle of induction? "Experiments" test – attempt to falsify, not "confirm" – predictions deduced from hypotheses. And, btw, this is not the same as "experience".


I thought these - confirm & falsify - were two sides of the same coin! Plus, if the experimental findings match theory-based predictions, that does/should count, no? Note, I haven't said experiment proves theory.

Quoting baker
Then such a person is not an ascetic.


I'm sorry we disagree but it seems odd that it doesn't make sense to you? If someone at a party takes the smallest serving of a dish, one possible reason is that he doesn't actually like/want the grub.

Quoting baker
Eh? Where did you get that?


Why? It's not about getting it from somewhere. Deduction/abduction (vide infra).

Also, back at you, where did you get that? It's not like there's an expert out there who knows the whole truth about what asceticism is.

Quoting baker
It's not clear where you're going with this.


If it doesn't make sense to you, let's change the subject.



Eskander December 30, 2021 at 10:54 #636624
Reply to Agent Smith

2. Boringly: Indirect asceticism. Immerse yourself in worldly pleasures. You'll eventually get bored. Renounce the world.


The second is far from boring, but it's definitely more meaningful as you have pointed out. Asceticism should not be caused by a sour grapes mindset. This way, you are not a passive observer in life, you are actively renouncing pleasure.
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 11:00 #636627
Quoting Eskander
The second is far from boring, but it's definitely more meaningful as you have pointed out. Asceticism should not be caused by a sour grapes mindset. This way, you are not a passive observer in life, you are actively renouncing pleasure.


It's not that simple; (bodily/worldly) pleasure is addictive (morphine-endorphin). I recall someone (I think it was myself) telling someone (else) not to start smoking instead of experimenting with nicotine and having to quit, kick the habit, later.
180 Proof December 30, 2021 at 11:03 #636628
Quoting Agent Smith
I thought these - confirm & falsify - were two sides of the same coin! Plus, if the experimental findings match theory-based predictions, that does/should count, no?

No. For instance, many accurate predictions can be made with Ptolemy's geocentric "theory". (re: scroll down the wiki to Contents)
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 11:13 #636632
Quoting 180 Proof
No. For instance, many accurate predictions can be made with Ptolemy's geocentric "theory". (re: scroll down the wiki to Contents)


Good point although I'm not sure about "many accurate predictions". If that were true, why would anyone have bothered to proffer a new (heliocentric) theory?

Consider this too: To falsify a theory, doesn't one have to try and confirm the theory. When that fails, the theory is falsified. Two sides of the same coin.
Cuthbert December 30, 2021 at 11:27 #636635
It's under-determination. For any finite set of observations an infinite number of hypotheses can be generated that will fit the data. For any finite number of co-ordinates an infinite number of lines will pass through them. But as more data / co-ordinates are observed, some of the hypotheses are falsified.

Quoting Agent Smith
If that were true, why would anyone have bothered to proffer a new (heliocentric) theory?


Because it also makes false predictions, in addition to the true ones.

The problem is we can show this:

If Theory, then Data.

And so we can show this:

If not-Data, then not-Theory

But we can't (deductively) show this:

If Data, then Theory

If fairies paint the buttercups yellow, then we'll see yellow buttercups. True.
If we don't see yellow buttercups, then the fairies aren't painting them yellow. True again.
So if we see yellow buttercups, the fairies are painting them? No, sorry.

180 Proof December 30, 2021 at 11:59 #636644
Quoting Agent Smith
Good point although I'm not sure about "many accurate predictions". If that were true, why would anyone have bothered to proffer a new (heliocentric) theory?

Well, for starters, there are also problems with the geocentric model that, when addressed by shifting an assumption or two, suggests a heliocentric model which lacks said problems and makes better predictions (re: Copernicus, Kepler, Tycho, Galileo, et al). That's how natural science works – e.g. conjecture, parsimony, fallibilism, etc.

Consider this too: To falsify a theory, doesn't one have to try and confirm the theory.

NO ... https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability
Book273 December 30, 2021 at 12:16 #636646
Quoting Cuthbert
So if we see yellow buttercups, the fairies are painting them? No, sorry


I still want to go with "yes". Fairies painting the flower colours seems much more appealing.
Eskander December 30, 2021 at 13:26 #636657
Reply to 180 Proof
A zero-dimensional point rather than a concrete entity (or fact), ergo wholly imaginary .


You don't get my point. You are still concerned with dimensions. The concept of dimensions doesn't apply to God. That's why l used the word "transcendent". If you want to question the meaningfulness of religious language. The concept of God is meaningful in religious language games (using linguistic philosophy ) or the classical explanation : You don't need to know "how" in order to believe in a "what" and the attributes we assign to God are clearly meaningful.

Such as the Law of Non-Contradiction (LNC)? :pray:


The law of non contradiction isn't necessary or justified for every system. If you want a inconsistent system (this does exits), you can remove the law of non-contradiction . You see, we pick and choose whatever we want to believe/use as our foundation.


Just 'making shit up to console yourself', Eskander, amounts to little more than a drug habit (i.e. philosophical suicide ~Camus); to wit: Thou Shalt Not Question The Questionable (and the corollary Thou Shalt Defend The Indefensible In The Name Of Believing The Unbelievable).


No, I have my own intuition telling me there is a God. I don't have a mathematical proof or a experiment l can perform for you all. The existence of a order in the universe (scientific laws, mathematical truths ) POINTS to the existence of a God. You can reject this intuition but theism arguably requires less blind faith than atheism. Camus was another arrogant philosopher who could not think beyond the "intellectual" atmosphere of 20 century post WW2 Europe. His greatest problem in philosophy was "the question of suicide", it doesn't get more ridiculous. That's what you end up with once you abandon the clear intuition in your head for a gloomy doomy, woe is me, mommy I am hurt nihilism.

180 Proof December 30, 2021 at 15:30 #636695
Quoting Eskander
You don't get my point. That's why l used the word "transcendent".

Yeah, and apparently you don't get what your "point" entails. Only unreality (the imaginary) "transcends"
reality. :pray: :roll:

The law of non contradiction isn't necessary or justified for every system. If you want [an] inconsistent system (this does exi[st]), you can remove the law of non-contradiction .

Of course, but why would a rational thinker "want" that – especially for metaphysics? "An inconsistent system" produces nonsensical results (re: principle of explosion), mere magical (woo-of-the-gaps) thinking – jibber-jabberwocky – rather than a rational (i.e. self-consistent, conceptually coherent, inferentially valid) metaphysics, etc.

The existence of [an] order in the universe (scientific laws, mathematical truths ) POINTS to the existence of a God.

Ah, let's see: spacetime ("order") "points to" some entity "beyond spacetime"? Uh huh. Well, Eskander, the Argument From Poor Design, among many other sound arguments, reasonably suggests otherwise. :point:

I have my own intuition telling me there is a God.

Aka wishful thinking. 'Wanting it to be so, therefore it must be so' (i.e. making shit up just to comfort yourself). Sounds solipsistic to me. Too g_od to be true – this doesn't ring any bells or raise any red flags, huh?

Camus was another arrogant philosopher who could not think beyond the "intellectual" atmosphere of 20 century post WW2 Europe. His greatest problem in philosophy was "the question of suicide" ...

Camus' "greatest problem" was formulated in 1940 after France fell to the Nazis and then published in 1942 – nothing to do with "post WW2". Conspicuously, you "arrogantly" deride and dismiss what do not comprehend, my friend, which also may be why you're content with the fact-free fiats of "my own intuition". :roll:





Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 15:36 #636697
Quoting 180 Proof
Well, for starters, there are also problems with the geocentric model that, when addressed by shifting an assumption or two, suggests a heliocentric model which lacks said problems and makes better predictions (re: Copernicus, Kepler, Tycho, Galileo, et al). That's how natural science works – e.g. explicability, parsimony & fallibilism, etc.


I get this part.

Quoting 180 Proof
NO ... https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability


Here's how I understand falsifiability:

1. Formulate a hypothesis, call it T

2. T entails prediction P

3. Conduct an experiment to observe P

4. Either P is observed or P is not observed.

5. If P is not observed, then T is falsified

If P is observed, then ?

P being observed has to mean something. Otherwise there's no difference between there's no hypothesis (no T, no P) and there's a hypothesis (T [math]\rightarrow[/math] P).
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 15:37 #636698
Reply to Cuthbert Kindly read my reply to 180 Proof (vide supra).
180 Proof December 30, 2021 at 15:48 #636710
Quoting Agent Smith
P being observed has to mean something.

This "means" nothing more than the hypothesis-P (model) has not been falsified yet. If there isn't better – fewer assumptions, more predictions, greater explanatory scope – alternative, then the currently unfalsified hypothesis-P is most preferable until it's either falsfied or superceded by another better hypothesis. Tell me, Smith: how does one "confirm" for all-time that hypothesis-P is 'the final explanation' (i.e. the truth). I'll wait ... :eyes:
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 15:57 #636717
Reply to 180 Proof Sorry but something's not quite right with your take on the issue.

There are 3 possibilities when it comes to predictions:
1. No prediction

2. Yes prediction
(i) Prediction is true
(ii) Prediction is false

If 2 (i) [Prediction is true] doesn't mean anything then it's the same as 1 [No prediction]. It doesn't make sense.

You have to be aware that science bends/breaks the rules of deductive logic.
180 Proof December 30, 2021 at 16:04 #636722
Reply to Agent Smith No idea what your last post has to do with my last post.
Deleted User December 30, 2021 at 16:06 #636723
This user has been deleted and all their posts removed.
Agent Smith December 30, 2021 at 16:13 #636725
Quoting 180 Proof
No idea what your last post has to do with my last post.


@Cuthbert

I'll try another approach.

If a hypothesis T makes a prediction P and P is observed via experiment is it alright to say that T is one of many possible hypotheses that explains P?
180 Proof December 30, 2021 at 22:56 #636970
Reply to Agent Smith Hypotheses don't explain their predictions. (Approximately, fallibilistically) hypotheses explain phenomena. Experiments test predictions and thereby the hypotheses from which the predictions are deduced. So, again:
Quoting 180 Proof
Tell me, Smith: how does one "confirm" for all-time that hypothesis-P is 'the final explanation' (i.e. the truth).
Agent Smith December 31, 2021 at 04:16 #637092
Quoting 180 Proof
Hypotheses don't explain their predictions. (Approximately, fallibilistically) hypotheses explain phenomena.


I don't quite understand what you're saying. Aren't predictions phenomena? Being so, predictions need explanations and the hypotheses that entails them are it.

Let me tell you what I have a problem with.

Suppose hypotheses H1, H2, H3, all of which predicts P.

Then

1. P is false means H1, H2, H3 are falsified (We agree on this)

2. P is true means H1, H2, H3 aren't falsified (your stance and I agree)

What's the next step?

Evaluate hypotheses H1, H2, H3 with Occam's razor and other parameters and zero in on the best hypothesis, say H1.

In other words P is true leads to a different set of procedures in re the scientific method than P is false. These give me the impression that one of the hypotheses (H1, H2, H3) is confirmed i.e. one of H1, H2, H3 is the best and all that's needed now is to use other evaluative mechanisms to home in on it.
god must be atheist December 31, 2021 at 04:37 #637100
Quoting Tom Storm
I believe it was Oscar Wilde's favourite novel.


even his last name suggests he wasn't into direct asceticism.
180 Proof December 31, 2021 at 05:10 #637108
Quoting Agent Smith
Aren't predictions phenomena?

No. They are statements.
Agent Smith December 31, 2021 at 05:15 #637110
Quoting 180 Proof
No. They are statements.


Statements about phenomena, no?
180 Proof December 31, 2021 at 06:17 #637131
Quoting Agent Smith
Statements about phenomena, no?

Maps =/= territory.
Agent Smith December 31, 2021 at 06:29 #637133
Quoting 180 Proof
Maps =/= territory.


:ok: