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Philosophy as a cure for mental issues

James Riley October 14, 2021 at 16:47 6975 views 43 comments
When I first joined this board, I saw a lot of posts from what I perceived as kids who weren't all that hip about life, or their parents who dragged them into it, kicking and screaming. Then I saw the following meme the other day, and after I quit laughing, I thought of how inciteful it might be.

I know a person who suffers from anxiety and a few who suffer from depression. I got to thinking about how, if you are going to gaze at your own navel, you ought to at least have the intellectual curiosity to wonder what smarter people have thought who have likewise gazed at their own navels.

I think that if you are depressed, or anxious, and alone, you will find more of the same and get even worse, possible suicidal, if your alleged dive is not deep enough. Go deeper and study it and find out what the experts have to say. Otherwise, you are just a sparkling wannabe, a sparkling poser.

Long story short, if you know someone who is suicidal, depressed or anxious, don't steer them toward psychology, where they might get a degree, and a license, and start blindly leading the blind. Instead, have them study philosophy. That should keep them away from the gun, the needle, or the bridge. If not, then good riddance.

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Comments (43)

T Clark October 14, 2021 at 17:13 #607098
Quoting James Riley
I know a person who suffers from anxiety and a few who suffer from depression. I got to thinking about how, if you are going to gaze at your own navel, you ought to at least have the intellectual curiosity to wonder what smarter people have thought who have likewise gazed at their own navels.


I am a skeptic when it comes to western philosophy. I keep asking myself "What the fuck are these people talking about?" Much of it just seems like, as you noted, gazing at belly-buttons and getting in profound arguments about the different kinds of lint. But... here on the forum I have met people who were saved by philosophy. It gave them a place to stand. Then they used it to climb up out of the hole they'd dug for themselves or into which they'd been thrown. It is inspiring and moving. I still don't get it, but I get that there is something to be got.

For the record, fucked up people can be very good therapists.
Jack Cummins October 14, 2021 at 17:19 #607099
Reply to James Riley
There may be no clear answers as to whether someone who is anxious, depressed or suicidal will be aided positively by studying psychology or philosophy whether it will make things even worse. To suggest that it should be avoided would be taking the view that exploring psychological areas in more depth would be focusing upon such issues. So, is avoidance preferable?

It is possibly true that the study of psychology may draw people who issues to work upon, although many choose to study it because it has a clear pathway into becoming a clinical psychologist. You appear to be suggesting that it is not a good idea if people who have experiences of depression or any 'mental illness' end up with licences to help others. As so many people have some kind of experience of anxiety or depression this would rule out so many, and from what I have seen in mental health care some experience of mental illness is often valued in the profession, as giving a stepping stone towards an empathetic approach to others' psychological distress.
Shawn October 14, 2021 at 17:23 #607100
Wittgenstein
Manuel October 14, 2021 at 17:36 #607105
It can be, if they are grasped by the arguments and problems.

But it can be very dangerous too, if such a person is feeling depressed, then bumping into the thought of Camus, Schopenhauer, Mainländer or Cioran, among others, might well be the push the sends them off the cliff.

So it's a gamble. But with these types of problems, most things are too. With psychology or psychiatry, if you get stuck with a wrong professional, it can really fuck you up. It's still a work in progress...
frank October 14, 2021 at 17:47 #607108
Quoting James Riley
I thought of how inciteful it might be.


:chin:
James Riley October 14, 2021 at 17:50 #607110
Reply to Jack Cummins

My experience is anecdotal. I've seen folks who had "issues" and sought to better understand themselves by pursuing a degree in psychology. They didn't seem to make any headway on their issues but were then saddled with student debt and thought "Meh", I'll just get a license and try to pay it off." I wouldn't ask these people for help if my life depended upon it. I'd rather go to a saloon and talk to the bartender with the philosophy degree. But yeah, I'm sure I'm over-generalizing. Just thought the meme was funny and insightful. People who pound on the philisophical greats seem too perplexed to kill themselves.
Shawn October 14, 2021 at 17:51 #607111
Philosophy as therapy and all that. It's all Wittgenstein.

Albero October 14, 2021 at 17:56 #607112
Maybe it works for some people, but I myself am skeptical that philosophy is therapeutic. In fact, a lot of the philosophy I took time to read only made my depression and anxiety worse (Schopenhauer). On my best days life affirming thinkers like the Stoics, Nietzsche, and even Heidegger made me feel really good about life, but that alone didn't make my problems go away. That was therapy's job.
James Riley October 14, 2021 at 18:00 #607114
Quoting Manuel
So it's a gamble. But with these types of problems, most things are too. With psychology or psychiatry, if you get stuck with a wrong professional, it can really fuck you up. It's still a work in progress...


:100: :up:

Quoting Manuel
if such a person is feeling depressed, then bumping into the thought of Camus, Schopenhauer, Mainländer or Cioran, among others, might well be the push the sends them off the cliff.


And if they use a gun, we will blame the gun.
Manuel October 14, 2021 at 18:11 #607117
Quoting James Riley
And if they use a gun, we will blame the gun.


Very true.

Quoting Albero
In fact, a lot of the philosophy I took time to read only made my depression and anxiety worse (Schopenhauer).


Interesting.

I've always found Schopenhauer's philosophy to be therapeutic. Even being depressed I felt in good company, and when still feeling shitty, but less intensely so, then I would smile at his descriptions and think to myself, yeah it's bad, but not that bad.

Mainländer, on the other hand, should never be read when feeling anything but fine-to-good, otherwise it's very brutal.
Tom Storm October 14, 2021 at 20:03 #607153
Reply to James Riley I have worked in the area of mental illness and addition for three decades. Many people with depression struggle to compose a shopping list. Cognitive faculties are often greatly impaired by mental illness and philosophy may be beyond people. Getting moving, staying active, connecting with people generally provides a gradual way out but it isn't straight forward and everyone is different. Many people, as they recover do get into philosophy - often through psychology, which often draws from philosophy - existentialism; phenomenology.

Quoting Albero
In fact, a lot of the philosophy I took time to read only made my depression and anxiety worse


I think this experience is shared by many people too - I have certainly heard it a lot. It can depend on how your mind works and on what philosophy you are reading.

Ciceronianus October 14, 2021 at 20:51 #607173
Well, Stoicism might help. As more probably will certain drugs. Otherwise, philosophy wouldn't be a cure, I think. It might even be conducive to suicide, if only out of frustration with the fact that we're unable to kill, or sadly even maim, most philosophers whose works we read.
Lindsay October 14, 2021 at 21:04 #607180
Hey, I'm fairly new to this forum. But I can completely relate to this theory. I am mentally Ill myself, and reading about and ESPECIALLY writing philosophical reflections based on what I read completely distracts and temporarily lifts my depression and anxiety symptoms. Now I'm only sharing the following to display how bad I'm messed up to compare how well pondering philosophical aspects and concepts can be like temporary medication whilst engaging in such.

I have Bipolar 1 with psychotic features, PTSD, ADHD, Panic Disorder, Major Depression Disorder. And as long as I take my Adderall before reading and writing on this topic, I'm good to go for hours, and not only do I feel "normal" for a few hours, but it also boosts my self-esteem and self-worth; it makes me feel like I have a purpose in this life, in this world we call Earth; which we might as well call "Hell" for a metaphor's sake.

I only ask that whoever reads this and comments is to be kind, because I usually don't air out my private business out in front of who knows how many strangers. But we're going by the topic, so that's what I answered about.
Manuel October 14, 2021 at 21:18 #607191
Reply to Lindsay

Many thanks for sharing that, someone here will identify with what you're saying.

I have my share of disorders too, though not as bad.

It's nice to hear that some of this speculation is genuinely interesting, as it should be. I think Plato onwards would have been pleased that this can be helpful.
180 Proof October 14, 2021 at 21:33 #607202
Quoting Tom Storm
Many people, as they recover do get into philosophy - often through psychology, which often draws from philosophy - existentialism; phenomenology.

The writings of existential psychotherapist Irwin Yalom, I think, would suit many philosophy-inclined patients in recovery.

Quoting James Riley
And if they use a gun, we will blame the gun.

:smirk:

Reply to Ciceronianus :up:
Lindsay October 14, 2021 at 21:51 #607212
Reply to Manuel I find it very interesting as well. Thank you for starting this particular discussion. :smile:
Tom Storm October 14, 2021 at 21:54 #607218
dimosthenis9 October 14, 2021 at 22:07 #607226
Reply to James Riley

I think each case is different. We can't make a rule out of that. In some cases philosophy might work better, in other cases psychology. It depends from the roots of the mental issue and each person's individual characteristics.In general even in psychotherapy, philosophy can play a crucial role. At the very end isn't psychology itself philosophy's child? For me sure it is, so both are connected.

Me personally I m using the philosophy method,but I guess that's because I m too egoist as to let anyone else tell me what I should do with myself and my life. And what's the right thing for me. I prefer to struggle discover it on my own even if it's a hard battle. Not sure that it's the best method though.
If we are still around here after years i will let you know how it goes.
Apollodorus October 14, 2021 at 22:23 #607236
Quoting James Riley
if you know someone who is suicidal, depressed or anxious, don't steer them toward psychology, where they might get a degree, and a license, and start blindly leading the blind.


That's an interesting point. I think some people consciously or unconsciously steer themselves in the direction of psychology due to certain issues they have or think they have, and some may actually become successful in helping themselves and others. Unfortunately, others never make it, or try and fail.

I suppose it depends on how advanced their condition is as well as other factors - circumstances, social and cultural influences, luck, destiny, karma, or whatever. But I think in many cases placing them in a situation where they get some emotional support to begin with, tends to help them get back on their feet at least to some extent.
James Riley October 14, 2021 at 22:42 #607244
Reply to Apollodorus Reply to dimosthenis9 Reply to Tom Storm

I don't profess to be an expert in these areas. But I do have an aversion to the idea of some person recognizing their own issues and then, instead of spending $175.00 per hour per week for twenty years to lay on a couch and have someone say "And how does that make you feel", they figure they are too smart for that, and can figure it out on their own if they just go to school and study psych. Then, when they get out of school, they charge some person $175.00 per hour per week to wax on while they just ask "And how does that make you feel."

It's just my outsider-looking-in supposition. Better they all go study philosophy.

Americans want everything and they want it now, and they want it easy. If I recognize I'm sick, or might be sick, because I have a hankering to be a serial killer, then I want to go to a shrink, tell him what's up for an hour, have him/her tell me which switch to flip, pay him/her, walk out, flip the switch and move on with life as a healthy, happy, non-serial killer. But I damn sure don't want to lay on a couch and cough up my life savings for 20 years, and for what? The same thing I can get from the bar tender, or an attorney if I need confidentiality.

Most philosophers I'm aware of are poor. To the extent phych is a step-child of philo, it's an ugly one that figured out how to get rich instead of tending bar.

End rant.
Tom Storm October 14, 2021 at 22:43 #607247
Reply to James Riley In the system I work in treatment is free.
James Riley October 14, 2021 at 22:51 #607253
Quoting Tom Storm
In the system I work in treatment is free.


I've got no truck with the money . . .If it works. Big-bucks per hour is a good investment if there is an end result and in the end it works. But if it takes more time than an average chemo/radiation treatment (six months? A year?), then I'd supsect a scam.

Hopefully you get good results for the person with issues.

I know, it's a complex field, working with the human mind. It takes time. But after a certain point the idea that it is a "practice" becomes a little to real. At some point it's time to quit practicing and start on the real work and getting the job done; and I'm not talking about the patient. We all know they have work to do. I'm just not so sure they are helped or hindered by someone who's practicing on them.

180 Proof October 14, 2021 at 22:56 #607258
Quoting James Riley
Most philosophers I'm aware of are poor. To the extent phych is a step-child of philo, it's an ugly one that figured out how to get rich instead of tending bar.

Sad but true. :sweat:

*

(Recorded 1998)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Fingarette
Apollodorus October 14, 2021 at 23:20 #607276
Quoting James Riley
Most philosophers I'm aware of are poor. To the extent phych is a step-child of philo, it's an ugly one that figured out how to get rich instead of tending bar.


Depending on the type, psychology tends to be science-oriented, but I think it should be borne in mind that psychology emerged out of philosophy and that philosophy has a moral and spiritual dimension to offer that may help where science can’t. I think even culture and religion can be of some use in restoring psychological balance. After all, humans are complex creatures with complex needs, so an exclusively scientific approach should be avoided.

If philosophy helps to bring some order and meaning to someone’s psychology, and I think this was part of the original objective of philosophy, then this can’t be a bad thing. IMO better than putting people on medication, in any case. But, as I said, the issues in question would need to be identified at a fairly early stage in order to have a good chance of success.
James Riley October 14, 2021 at 23:27 #607279
Reply to 180 Proof

A pretty moving piece. My takeaways:

1. I'm lucky, in that I don't think death is the end, with nothing thereafter. Could be, but I doubt it. Thus, I'm not afraid of death. I'm afraid of dying. I hope it's quick and painless. Other than that, it sounds like a trip. The ultimate trip.

2. His helper deserves $175.00 per hour.

3. In the end, his wife was real. The trees were real. They mattered.

Thanks for sharing.

Manuel October 14, 2021 at 23:40 #607286
Quoting James Riley
I'm lucky, in that I don't think death is the end, with nothing thereafter.


You believe in an afterlife of sorts?
180 Proof October 14, 2021 at 23:44 #607291
Reply to James Riley :death: :flower:
_db October 14, 2021 at 23:54 #607295
Reply to James Riley

Medication + therapy first. Then philosophy.

I got pretty close to offing myself several years back, some people here might remember my first posts in the old forum...I didn't need philosophy, I needed a balanced neurochemistry. Thankfully I managed to get things more or less in line, though it took years.

Philosophy is only helpful if you have the capacity to form rational judgements of it, otherwise it's dangerous. Very easy to put people over the edge, after which they're liable to do something stupid and hurt themselves or someone else. It's why I try to be gentle to people online, even if they get on my nerves; you never know what they are going through and what role your words might play in their fate.
James Riley October 14, 2021 at 23:55 #607296
Quoting Manuel
You believe in an afterlife of sorts?


I do, but it's not what I hear most folks (who belive in an afterlife) opine.

I believe that we are right now part of All, but we are merely a part of it. When we die, we become it.
Manuel October 15, 2021 at 00:03 #607299
Reply to James Riley

Ahh, I see. There's plenty of good arguments for such a view, Schopenhauer comes to mind. Spinoza too and Parmenides. Also the Upanishads, etc. etc.

It's quite respectable actually.

I try to be mindful of other people's belief. Though if they just give standard Christian dogma, I suspect, more often than not, they haven't thought about the topic much.
James Riley October 15, 2021 at 00:07 #607304
Manuel October 15, 2021 at 00:09 #607305
Reply to James Riley

:lol:

Oh man, getting a wake up call for that message might turn me into murder mode for several minutes.

But yeah, I'd agree.
180 Proof October 15, 2021 at 00:21 #607310
Quoting darthbarracuda
Medication + therapy first. Then philosophy.

:100: :strong: Glad you made it, man!

Quoting James Riley
I believe that we are right now part of All, but we are merely a part of it. When we die, we become it.

Automatically (e.g. dao, tát tvam ási ... or Tipler's "Omega Point") or through life-long cultivation (e.g. mok?a, gn?sis ... or Spinoza's "infinite intellect")?

Reply to James Riley :rofl:

Shawn October 15, 2021 at 00:25 #607316
Reply to 180 Proof

That was a treat watching. Thanks.
James Riley October 15, 2021 at 00:46 #607326
Quoting 180 Proof
Automatically (e.g. dao, tát tvam ási ... or Tipler's "Omega Point") or through life-long cultivation (e.g. mok?a, gn?sis ... or Spinoza's "infinite intellect")?


I'm not sure on that one. My wife talks about levels (?) and some folks are closer to this or that than others. I'm not sure I'm into all that, but if that's the way it works, my narcisism likes to fancy itself as on the highest level :rofl:. But it wouldn't have to be that way. It could be just automatic. I'm inclined to think that we aren't important enough to be part of a system that earns chits for the next tour. But I could be wrong. Automatic sounds more reasonable to me.

I imagine it's so perfect being All that most parts don't want to come back for another tour of duty (as a rock or a human, or a molocule on the back side of that distant planet that we'll never know exists); but it's possible we do want to come back. Probably not out of bordom with perfection, but just stepping up. After all, somebody has to do it. I mean, if the universe is going to experience itself, it needs parts out there being parts.
Amity October 15, 2021 at 09:33 #607431
Reply to 180 Proof
Thanks for for this 18:12 minute video of Herbert Fingarette, recorded in 2018 and wiki link.
I wonder how many had heard of this philosopher/educator/author before this was produced.

A poignant story with background music - classical and moving - as he remembers times spent with his wife, listening and holding hands. Leslie died 7yrs ago.

Now, he talks about the challenges of being lonely and dependent on others. Half of him has gone.
He conducts the music, he tells us that, "Loneliness and absence is actual part of life".
Note well, it is 'actual' not 'absolute' as per subtitles.
His wife's absence is a 'presence'.

He revises his writing re Death.
He feels his statement that 'it isn't rational to fear death' was not a good one.
From his current perspective, he thinks it is important to figure out why we are concerned with death. There is a sense of realism. Whether there's a good reason or not, the idea of dying soon haunts him. The question as so often arises - "What is the point of it all?"

This philosopher is still trying to figure out - "What is going on ?"
The issues are hard. He doesn't want death to happen, even if life is messy.
He asks why he would still want to hang around...
Concludes: there is no basic reason.
"I'm going to leave, what does it mean ?"

Apparently only now realises and marvels at the beauty, wonder and transcendence of trees blowing in the breeze. This brings tears to his eyes. Only now ?

When he wrote his books he felt he had solved problems - but thinking about death:
"...this is not resolvable. Not theoretical. It is central to existence".
Something he tells us he has failed to come to terms with.
Now, he thinks that the truth is he is existing and waiting.
"Waiting until I have to say good-bye".

--------

From wiki:

Quoting Wiki: Fingarette

Fingarette's work deals with issues in philosophy of mind, psychology, ethics, law, and Chinese philosophy...

Fingarette also influentially applied his work in moral psychology to pressing social and legal issues, particularly those surrounding addiction. In his 1988 book Heavy Drinking, Fingarette challenges the disease theory of alcoholism popularized by groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous.

Fingarette's arguments were employed by the U.S. Supreme Court in a 1988 decision to deny VA educational benefits to two alcoholic American veterans.


How on earth did a philosopher's theory come to be used in this way ?
To deny American veterans education. Outrageous.
Where was the mental health support ?
I can't imagine Fingarette would have been happy with his work being applied like this.






















TheMadFool October 15, 2021 at 09:46 #607435
Well, taking my cue from Socrates, possibly others I'm unaware of, philosophy was/(is still?) an extremely lethal disease. I can't find a reasonable explanation for why anyone would want to follow in the footsteps of someone who was executed for doing what he did - philosophizing. It's as if philosophers, free thinkers in general, have a death wish. Are we like moths attracted to the flames (of veritas)? :chin: Something sinister about the truth. A friend once commented, I think it was more of a warning, that it was better not to understand.
Amity October 15, 2021 at 10:00 #607438
Quoting darthbarracuda
Medication + therapy first. Then philosophy.


Yes, in extremely debilitating cases and depending on cause, I think it important to first heal the brain. Treatment(s) will vary.
As you say, there's a process before one might have the capacity to think straight.

Quoting darthbarracuda
I got pretty close to offing myself several years back, some people here might remember my first posts in the old forum...I didn't need philosophy, I needed a balanced neurochemistry. Thankfully I managed to get things more or less in line, though it took years.


Sorry to hear of your experience and glad you have thing 'more or less in line'.
This suggests that there is no permanent 'cure' as such and needs continual monitoring.
I think that sounds right for any of our incapacitating mental problems. Some much more intransigent than others. 'Taking years' - to try and find whatever works best...and changing if necessary.
I hope the healing process continues well for you.

Quoting darthbarracuda
Philosophy is only helpful if you have the capacity to form rational judgements of it, otherwise it's dangerous. Very easy to put people over the edge, after which they're liable to do something stupid and hurt themselves or someone else. It's why I try to be gentle to people online, even if they get on my nerves; you never know what they are going through and what role your words might play in their fate


Philosophy - if seen as a way of life - a continual process of critical thinking with element of self-analysis can have its dangerous moments. But danger isn't always a bad thing, is it ?
I agree that exercising judgement in deciding what is of value is paramount.
Also, that we can all be more vulnerable at certain times and need to be careful in what we say and how we say it.
Philosophy is not for the faint-hearted.
Words and knowledge are key to understanding. If we only want to read or hear the things that make us comfortable, stay within our comfort zones, then stay well clear of philo forums !

It is about listening and asking questions when we don't understand, not simply dismissing...
And then going out and enjoying the trees in the breeze. Balance.
So, now outta here - good to talk :smile:






I like sushi October 15, 2021 at 10:44 #607443
Quoting James Riley
don't steer them toward psychology, where they might get a degree, and a license, and start blindly leading the blind. Instead, have them study philosophy.


I would say studying both and include many other fields too (specifically in the same area are anthropology, politics, history, neuroscience, ancient history and the biological behavioral sciences).
I like sushi October 15, 2021 at 10:49 #607444
Reply to James Riley To add ... there is no substitute for experience. Most understanding (in any depth) comes with age not merely intellect. I wouldn't recommend anyone under 20 (or perhaps 25) to take either philosophy or psychology to too much a depth. They are just not equipped with enough life experience to fathom the nuances. A basic mathematical and scientific background would do wonders to help them set up a foundation so later destroy via other means, or build upon, if they so desire once they get strangled by life a little harder ;)
Ciceronianus October 15, 2021 at 15:02 #607506
Here's the real cure; perhaps it may be called philosophical:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJUhlRoBL8M
Write on Writer October 15, 2021 at 15:42 #607515
I think most people lack the humility to say: I don't know.

There is scientific evidence to support that the Earth is a globe.
There is little scientific evidence to support the underlying theories of psychiatry and psychology.

The brain can be located in the body. The psyche is a translation for an old-Greek word for soul. We don't even know if such a thing exists.

Right now everyone on the internet is expressing their creative writing and typing skill. They think they are speaking from the heart. That is all very poetic and nice, but as far as we understand it emotions are formed in the brain. And writing and speaking is not the same thing.

I prefer the word humbleness anyway. Humility reminds me too much of humiliation.

The humbleness to study philosophy
James Riley October 15, 2021 at 16:17 #607524
Reply to Ciceronianus

If only! :rofl: