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What is your opinion of Transhumanism?

Bret Bernhoft September 12, 2021 at 03:17 9275 views 71 comments
I've been interested in Transhumanism for about six or seven years. And in that time, I've observed a growth in both the support and disapproval of the "movement" or "worldview" that is Transhumanism.

With that said, what is your opinion of Transhumanism? It will be interesting to see how we collectively perceive this technological, philosophical cultural phenomenon.

There us much that could be said about Transhumanism, but it (in my opinion) probably best to leave those observations for another post. The purpose of this thread is to query the zeitgeist of our community concerning an "underground" current that will certainly, eventually become mainstream.

Comments (71)

Shawn September 12, 2021 at 03:24 #592874
Full support. David Pearce posted here not that long ago:

https://thephilosophyforum.com/categories/35/david-pearce
Zugzwang September 12, 2021 at 03:29 #592877
I like David Pearce. I'm not quite drunk on the Kool-aid, and I'd argue with some of the metaphysical baggage, but the whole project of transcending the Darwinian shitshow is spectacular. The idea that we could and should grab ourselves by the code and edit ourselves is daring. Then we fix nature, pluck out God's evil streak. Promethean, Satanic, sci-fi, naive, all sorts of things. Other solutions pale in comparison, while being more plausible, given who we are now (trans-humanism is way too secular for most people, I think.)
jgill September 12, 2021 at 03:40 #592880
Bret, your website doesn't come up.
Bret Bernhoft September 12, 2021 at 05:56 #592938
Reply to jgill

I am currently rebuilding my website. It will be published there, but for now there isn't much to look at.
Noble Dust September 12, 2021 at 05:58 #592939
Unsupportive.
Manuel September 12, 2021 at 06:02 #592941
I think it's science fiction. I think the goals are noble, but that it amounts essentially to a religion, wildly exaggerating what we can do with our knowledge and capacity of science.

But would not mind being proved wrong.
Noble Dust September 12, 2021 at 06:29 #592945
Quoting Manuel
I think it's science fiction. I think the goals are noble, but that it amounts essentially to a religion, wildly exaggerating what we can do with our knowledge and capacity of science.


:up:

Transhumanism tends to lack any understanding of what I can't think to call properly other than "the human condition". We're flawed, and technology won't fix our flaws.
_db September 12, 2021 at 06:37 #592946
It's naive and arrogant.
_db September 12, 2021 at 06:56 #592954
Look, people have this habit of trying to fix things that they don't understand or have any good reason to be messing around with. There's this notion, which seems to be predominantly expressed by privileged white people, that because a problem seemingly exists, this means it's [s]their[/s] "our" job to solve it. Yes, the human species - the same species that has been the most destructive in the history of earth - will suddenly, inexplicably, do a one-eighty and not just undo everything we messed up, but make right everything that we deem to have been made wrong from the very beginning. Because fuck yeah, we can do it! - we've never done it in the past, but goddammit I'm sure we'll do it right this time!

Oh how the giraffes suffer, yes it's our duty to help them, rah-rah-rah. Pass the lube, my dick is getting dry.
Noble Dust September 12, 2021 at 07:10 #592955
Quoting darthbarracuda
Yes, the human species - the same species that has been the most destructive in the history of earth - will suddenly, inexplicably, do a one-eighty and not just undo everything we messed up, but make right everything that we deem to have been made wrong from the very beginning.


Someone actually thinks that?
_db September 12, 2021 at 07:17 #592956
Reply to Noble Dust THs do, apparently
Outlander September 12, 2021 at 07:21 #592957
Like myself and others have alluded to on the Guest Speaker thread about transhumanism, it seems more of a Pandora's Box than this "panacea of the gods" proponents of it market it as. Basically, to me and I'm sure many others it just seems like there's much more room for things to go wrong/be abused and harm humanity than otherwise.

Aside from the immediate answers that are best conveyed as questions ie. "Who wants to live forever anyway?" or "Yeah what happens if you get trapped in a cave or something. Would you rather starve to death in a few weeks or live in darkness for the next few hundred years?" or what about "Yeah what if a political rival implants you with a 'transhuman' device that amplifies pain and prolongs your life to withstand amounts of torture.that would make a god jealous?" All these very rational concerns aside.. what would be the point? It all leads to one place, which is a simulated reality that is not organic in nature. All transhumanist roads lead to "uploading" oneself and discarding (or at least not being around to prevent discarding) the human body, which is a lie, you'll think it's you, but it's really not. And people will be deceived by this and run to it in droves.

Edit: We already have our feet wet so to speak as far as more broader definitions of transhumanism. Pacemakers, prosthetics, "life extending" supplements, etc.

Edit 2: Also, fun fact. Some religious types may oppose it due to eerie similarities in popular religious texts, one being: "Men will seek death and will not find it", kinda like what I was saying. It takes a bit of thought, and even than is an uncomfortable if not fleeting truth, but sometimes, death is a blessing not a curse. Not saying death is good, I don't want to, nor would I wish that on pretty much anyone, but the fact we're mortal and can die is what is good.. for reasons I've explained. Wisdom of the gods, don't you know.
180 Proof September 12, 2021 at 10:29 #593001
Other.

As proposed in the main, Transhumanism is (still) a philosophically naive project which is too scientistic and more technocratic than libertarian in the name of "the abolition of all suffering". Here's a quote of an objection I had raised months ago (follow the link in my handle below for the response and further discussion).
Quoting 180 Proof
?David Pearce [It] seems to me, the ethical problem remains: if 'negative affects' are eliminated by "radical hedonic uplift", then disincentives for (i.e. intrinsic negative feedbacks of) antisocial and immoral behaviors will be, effectively, eliminated as well. How will this not produce catastrophic consequences? – which would be unintentionally yet foreseeably 'harmful' and, therefore, ought to be avoided, no?

:chin:
Manuel September 12, 2021 at 15:20 #593126
Reply to Noble Dust

:ok:

Pretty much.
praxis September 12, 2021 at 15:41 #593134
Transhumanism may be a viable method to sell books and crap to other daydreamers and make some money, but that’s about the extent of its value.
Shawn September 12, 2021 at 17:51 #593203
Funny straw man here. Transhumanism isn't only about hedonism.

Solving death has always concerned me. 70 years of life ain't enough for me.
TheMadFool September 12, 2021 at 18:07 #593211
I compare transhumanism to buddhism. Both are on the same page - abolition of suffering - but their methodologies are poles apart - buddhism is about remodeling the mind to deal with the issue and transhumanism aims to solve the problem by modifying the body.

Anyone who's acquainted with buddhism will make the connection. I'd even go so far as to say that transhumanism is buddhism adapted to science in general and technology in particular. If buddhism makes sense, it does, transhumanism does too.
unenlightened September 12, 2021 at 18:43 #593240
Read Brave New World.
T Clark September 12, 2021 at 19:03 #593257
Quoting Zugzwang
I'm not quite drunk on the Kool-aid,


Maybe you don't know this. The correct saying is "I haven't drunk the Kool-aid." It refers to the People's Temple cult who all drank poisoned Kool-Aid given them by their guru. "Drinking the Kool-aid" means buying in to a deluded way of thinking.
praxis September 12, 2021 at 19:05 #593259
Reply to TheMadFool

The core of Buddhism is about letting go. Transhumanism seems to be about grasping, in the form of daydreaming.
unenlightened September 12, 2021 at 19:14 #593261
Quoting T Clark
It refers to the People's Temple cult who all drank poisoned Kool-Aid given them by their guru.


And there was me thinking it referred to the Cool-Aid Acid Test.
Gus Lamarch September 12, 2021 at 19:17 #593264
Quoting Bret Bernhoft
What is your opinion of Transhumanism?


A proposal for a new political-ideological method of submission to the species, through hope superimposed on technology.

I'm totally unsupportive of it.

Technology is a means, not an end.
Jack Cummins September 12, 2021 at 19:50 #593287
Reply to Bret Bernhoft
I was a bit startled when a guest speaker on this site who was a transhumanist, David Pearce, spoke of people having head replacements. Also, we have a struggle for resources as it is and if people just lived and lived there would just be too many people on the planet. So, I don't support transhumanism, and if new heads are possible while I am still alive I won't be queuing up for one.
T Clark September 12, 2021 at 20:07 #593305
Quoting unenlightened
And there was me thinking it referred to the Cool-Aid Acid Test.


If you're interested, look up "People's Temple" and "Georgetown."
unenlightened September 12, 2021 at 20:09 #593306
Reply to T Clark Alas I know that story too.
Shawn September 12, 2021 at 20:10 #593307
Quoting unenlightened
And there was me thinking it referred to the Cool-Aid Acid Test.


I don't think you can pass a test on acid...
180 Proof September 12, 2021 at 21:17 #593352
Reply to praxis :up:

Reply to Shawn 'Eliminating' the fear of death (however that's done) is a fundamental aspect of Epicurean hedonism (aponia –> ataraxia); basically, transhumanism is a speculative technological apotheosis of the venerable Tetrapharmakos.
Shawn September 12, 2021 at 21:33 #593365
Reply to 180 Proof

I agree. So, what's wrong with living longer?
180 Proof September 12, 2021 at 21:46 #593380
Reply to Shawn Nothing. I never said there was anything "wrong" with longevity (i.e. healthy life-extension). I've discussed the plausability of it (insofar as I understand that biophysical laws do not prohibit it), speculated on methods in principle and expressed my preference for living an arbitrarily long life whereby death is optional.
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 03:26 #593500
Quoting praxis
The core of Buddhism is about letting go. Transhumanism seems to be about grasping, in the form of daydreaming.


You have no idea about the impact dreams and daydreams have had on the world.

Also, mind remodeling isn't the same as a body makeover.
praxis September 13, 2021 at 04:11 #593521
Quoting TheMadFool
You have no idea about the impact dreams and daydreams have had on the world.


Unfortunately, letting go has had little impact.

Quoting TheMadFool
mind remodeling isn't the same as a body makeover.


Mind and body are inextricably linked.

180 Proof September 13, 2021 at 04:50 #593538
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 04:52 #593540
Quoting praxis
You have no idea about the impact dreams and daydreams have had on the world.
— TheMadFool

Unfortunately, letting go has had little impact.


I was talking about dreaming & daydreaming.

Quoting praxis
Mind and body are inextricably linked.


Quoting praxis
The core of Buddhism is about letting go. Transhumanism seems to be about grasping, in the form of daydreaming.
Deleted User September 13, 2021 at 04:57 #593543
This user has been deleted and all their posts removed.
Olivier5 September 13, 2021 at 05:29 #593554
As presented here to us, it is a dream, but a particularly odious one, as far as dreams go. Disgusting, in fact.
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 05:39 #593562
Quoting Zugzwang
transcending the Darwinian shitshow


:up: Not transcending it; rather steering it.
Voidrunner September 13, 2021 at 06:42 #593583
The trend is curious how concepts with a flirty or even amorous attitude towards death dominate the so-called naive life-affirming ones. And we don't need to go to dark places of suicide-philosophers, sufficient enough are statements like ,,life can become horrible enough to justify death as a relief‘‘ that picture a remarkable tolerance towards the end of existence.

We are stunned by and empathetic for thinkers, that postulate life to be intrinsically bad and death intrinsically good, but feel some sort of disgust or arrogance towards those who say vice versa. Maybe it’s because triviality bores those who ,,have chosen a path of enigmatic discovery’’, since most (if not all and not constantly) of us live in the total belief of personal immortality.

Despite my personal doubts regarding transhumanism, that consider historical experience from the failed ,,homo soveticus’’ project, hence the effectiveness and optimality of the problem-solution path, I do find the movement rather refreshing in terms of daring life-approvement absolutism.
Hermeticus September 13, 2021 at 06:43 #593584
I think there's a sort of golden rule when it comes to humans and technology: Any technology will be used and abused in a way that wasn't intended.

Since transhumanism aims at the limits of human beings, there may be limitless potential there. The concept in itself is intriguing to me. With the knowledge of how to adapt an organism, it seems like the obvious next step to bring forth artificial evolutionary change rather than wait on the slow process of biological evolution.

The great concern remains with my first statement. Generally I am in support of transhumanism - but I have no doubt that somewhere down the line someone would do something awful with it. It doesn't have to be intentional either. We often misjudge the causal effect of our actions.
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 07:18 #593590
Quoting unenlightened
Read Brave New World.


TheMadFool must...grunt...download...grunt...Brave New World...grunt!
180 Proof September 13, 2021 at 07:46 #593595
Reply to TheMadFool Well, I raised the novel on that other "transhumanism thread" with David Pearce (yours is the very next post). Better late than never I suppose ...
Quoting 180 Proof
Both Brave New World's "soma" and (inversely) A Clockwork Orange's "Ludovico Technique" come to mind, but much more invasively and totalitarian.

Improve the Talking Bald Ape? Nah, we don't know enough – won't any time soon, I suspect – to adequately ape a billion years of natural selection with sufficient engineering precision to avoid devolving into civilization-wide, dystopian, Franken-freak show. Synthetic metacognitive agents – I'm placing my bitcoins on that bet instead. :mask:
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 07:50 #593597
Quoting Hermeticus
I think there's a sort of golden rule when it comes to humans and technology: Any technology will be used and abused in a way that wasn't intended.

Since transhumanism aims at the limits of human beings, there may be limitless potential there. The concept in itself is intriguing to me. With the knowledge of how to adapt an organism, it seems like the obvious next step to bring forth artificial evolutionary change rather than wait on the slow process of biological evolution.

The great concern remains with my first statement. Generally I am in support of transhumanism - but I have no doubt that somewhere down the line someone would do something awful with it. It doesn't have to be intentional either. We often misjudge the causal effect of our actions


There will be byproducts, some beneficial, others harmful beyond imagination. It's impossible to predict what the future holds. What now?
Hermeticus September 13, 2021 at 07:58 #593599
Quoting TheMadFool
There will be byproducts, some beneficial, others harmful beyond imagination. It's impossible to predict what the future holds. What now?


Now we wait until transhumanism lets us predict what the future holds so that we make no further mistakes in the field of transhumanism ;)
SoftEdgedWonder September 13, 2021 at 08:01 #593600
Quoting TheMadFool
It's impossible to predict what the future holds. What now?


Not really. The future will bring chaos, barren soil, reduction of biodiversity, more pollution, suffering, fire and water, superstorms and superlightnings, stupidity, the first trillionair (in dollars), poverty at max, acid rain again, crumbling towers, and if we're lucky some exploding thermonuclear devices. It remains to be seen if a movie will be made about his era.
SoftEdgedWonder September 13, 2021 at 08:08 #593603
Okay, my opinion.
I think it's really dumd. To think technique can replace human parts is to be ignorant, seriously ignorant, about the beauty of biological functioning. And about its nature, which is incompatible, even incommensurable, with biological processes.

But if people wanna spend their time and money on it, who am I to forbid?

All this being said... an iron computerized AI dick...Mmmmm... would be nice.... viagra starts wearing out...
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 08:13 #593604
Quoting 180 Proof
Well, I raised the novel on that other "transhumanism thread" with David Pearce (yours is the very next post). Better late than never I suppose ...
Both Brave New World's "soma" and (inversely) A Clockwork Orange's "Ludovico Technique" come to mind, but much more invasively and totalitarian.
— 180 Proof


[quote=Brave New World, Q & A]

What is soma?

Soma is a drug that is handed out for free to all the citizens of the World State. In small doses, soma makes people feel good. In large doses, it creates pleasant hallucinations and a sense of timelessness. The citizens of the World State are encouraged to take soma by “hypnopaedic” sayings like “A gram is better than a damn.” When they experience strong negative emotions, citizens take a soma “holiday” to distract them from the unpleasant feelings. John sees soma as a tool of social control. He says that taking soma makes the citizens of the World State “slaves.”[/quote]

[quote=Wikipedia]

The Ludovico Technique

Alex is convicted of murder and sentenced to 14 years in Wandsworth Prison. His parents visit one day to inform him that Georgie has been killed in a botched robbery. Two years into his term, he has obtained a job in one of the prison chapels, playing music on the stereo to accompany the Sunday Christian services. The chaplain mistakes Alex's Bible studies for stirrings of faith; in reality, Alex is only reading Scripture for the violent or sexual passages. After his fellow cellmates blame him for beating a troublesome cellmate to death, he is chosen to undergo an experimental behaviour modification treatment called the Ludovico Technique in exchange for having the remainder of his sentence commuted. The technique is a form of aversion therapy, in which Alex is injected with nausea-inducing drugs while watching graphically violent films, eventually conditioning him to become severely ill at the mere thought of violence. As an unintended consequence, the soundtrack to one of the films, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, renders Alex unable to enjoy his beloved classical music as before.[/quote]

This is the paradox of psychology. It takes a human brain to realize that the human brain is an animal brain after all - trainable just like animals. The human brain is not an animal brain (the former can do things the latter can't) and yet, it is an animal brain (we can train humans just like we can train animals).

Sheldon Trains Penny



Transhumanism must deal with the paradox of hedonism formulated by Henry Sidgwick.

[quote=Wikipedia]

Paradox of hedonism:

When one pursues happiness itself, one is miserable; but, when one pursues something else, one achieves happiness.[/quote]
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 08:15 #593605
Quoting SoftEdgedWonder
It's impossible to predict what the future holds. What now?
— TheMadFool

Not really. The future will bring chaos, barren soil, reduction of biodiversity, more pollution, suffering, fire and water, superstorms and superlightnings, stupidity, the first trillionair (in dollars), poverty at max, acid rain again, crumbling towers, and if we're lucky some exploding thermonuclear devices. It remains to be seen if a movie will be made about his era


Doomsayer!
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 08:16 #593606
Quoting Hermeticus
Now we wait until transhumanism lets us predict what the future holds so that we make no further mistakes in the field of transhumanism ;)


Sounds like a plan! :up:
180 Proof September 13, 2021 at 08:20 #593609
Reply to TheMadFool Like all your "paradoxes", Fool, this one too is only apparent. :yawn:
SoftEdgedWonder September 13, 2021 at 08:26 #593610
Brave New World, Q & A:Soma is a drug that is handed out for free to all the citizens of the World State. In small doses, soma makes people feel good. In large doses, it creates pleasant hallucinations and a sense of timelessness.


Sounds like alcohol in present times. Consumed by those living in in-between limbolands or by those in the class of compliant loan slaves. To keep them compliant (even obedient). Big money for the big dealers like Heineken, once kidnapped.
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 08:30 #593612
Quoting 180 Proof
Like all your "paradoxes", Fool, this one too is only apparent. :yawn:


:smile:
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 08:34 #593614
Quoting SoftEdgedWonder
[Soma] Sounds like alcohol in present times


You maybe onto something.

Quoting Soma
In the Vedic tradition, soma is a ritual drink of importance among the early Vedic Indo-Aryans. The Rigveda mentions it, particularly in the Soma Mandala. Gita mentions the drink in Chapter 9. It is equivalent to the Iranian haoma.


Did Aldous Huxley take a page out of Indo-Aryan culture. What if, what Huxley predicts already happened, a failed social expermient lost to history?
SoftEdgedWonder September 13, 2021 at 08:41 #593619
Quoting TheMadFool
Did Aldous Huxley take a page out of Indo-Aryan culture. What if, what Huxley predicts already happened, a failed social expermient lost to history?


Looks like it indeed! I didn't know about soma being used by Indo-Aryans way back (?). I think I ask for an operation. To transform me into an Indo-Aryan... ?
Hermeticus September 13, 2021 at 11:05 #593695
Quoting TheMadFool
Did Aldous Huxley take a page out of Indo-Aryan culture. What if, what Huxley predicts already happened, a failed social expermient lost to history?


Most certainly. Huxley was a great fan of Indian philosophy and published various articles on the Vedanta school.

Soma was a huge part of Indian culture. The earliest hymns of the Rigveda mentions it almost as often as the major deities of the time. In fact it was so significant to early Indian belief that the mixture itself was considered a deity and it's psychedelic nature likely went on to inspire much of the latter mythology.

I'm not sure if Soma really ought to be considered all bad in Brave New World either. It's a double-sided coin. Yes, it is used to control the masses. But on the other side, it's what makes that dystopian society bearable for the masses.
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 11:14 #593700
Quoting Hermeticus
Most certainly. Huxley was a great fan of Indian philosophy and published various articles on the Vedanta school.

Soma was a huge part of Indian culture. The earliest hymns of the Rigveda mentions it almost as often as the major deities of the time. In fact it was so significant to early Indian belief that the mixture itself was considered a deity and it's psychedelic nature likely went on to inspire much of the latter mythology.

I'm not sure if Soma really ought to be considered all bad in Brave New World either. It's a double-sided coin. Yes, it is used to control the masses. But on the other side, it's what makes that dystopian society bearable for the masses.


In a way legitimizing drugs.
Hermeticus September 13, 2021 at 11:18 #593702
Quoting TheMadFool
In a way legitimizing drugs.


Huxley having done a fair amount of experiments with psychedelics as well, perhaps his ulterior motive was simply to sell both governments and consumers on the idea to solve all their problems with drugs :D
TheMadFool September 13, 2021 at 12:13 #593708
Quoting Hermeticus
Huxley having done a fair amount of experiments with psychedelics as well, perhaps his ulterior motive was simply to sell both governments and consumers on the idea to solve all their problems with drugs :D


You never know what people are up to these days, just like it was in the past and will be in the future.
Zugzwang September 13, 2021 at 18:40 #593967
Quoting TheMadFool
:up: Not transcending it; rather steering it.


Interesting distinction. I think I agree.
Shawn September 13, 2021 at 18:49 #593976
Look it's a straw man!

User image
Shawn September 13, 2021 at 21:25 #594060
Indubitably living longer is a goal anyone would want, eventually available to have as an option. So, I don't quite see why that basic stipulation of Transhumanism is not desired??
Janus September 14, 2021 at 00:13 #594160
I voted 'other', meaning indifferent. I haven't found the movement to be significant enough to warrant an attitude towards it. If it gains more traction I will be against it, as I think it represents the pinnacle of human arrogance.
Zugzwang September 14, 2021 at 00:42 #594180
Reply to T Clark
It seems that a few English idioms are not within my house for wheels.

I do appreciate the tender attention to my details.



Zugzwang September 14, 2021 at 00:44 #594182
Quoting Voidrunner
Despite my personal doubts regarding transhumanism, that consider historical experience from the failed ,,homo soveticus’’ project, hence the effectiveness and optimality of the problem-solution path, I do find the movement rather refreshing in terms of daring life-approvement absolutism.


:up:

What excites me is a willingness to fuck with the code. It may be a terrible idea, but it's hard for me to expect much from the tired, other ideas that leave the code as it is. I don't expect to live long enough to see any brave new world that might arrive, so it's more of a theoretical-aesthetic point for me.
Gobuddygo September 14, 2021 at 09:45 #594369
Quoting Zugzwang
What excites me is a willingness to fuck with the code. It may be a terrible idea, but it's hard for me to expect much from the tired, other ideas that leave the code as it is. I don't expect to live long enough to see any brave new world that might arrive, so it's more of a theoretical-aesthetic point for me.


I fuck with the code every night. My wife likes it. I'm currently try to change the code (helped by the brain that radiates into the body) of tooth cells and their surroundings so a lost tooth will grow back.
deletedmemberrw September 15, 2021 at 17:00 #595250
It's bs to me.
Count Timothy von Icarus September 18, 2021 at 10:07 #596800
Don't think it's a moral debate worth having. If it can be done it will be and I don't suspect any of us are going to win an argument with a 400 IQ posthuman with a brain full of cybernetic implants and lab grown add ons, nor prevail against their 9'8 stature, 6 brawny arms, and adamantium bones. So, I'd prefer to join them and be an X-Man too.

To be sure, God will liquidate them if they are abominations, but this could be the next step in our redemption. The ape brain isn't so good at avoiding sin.

Plus the Chinese are already looking at it so we have to, and then I'm sure the ETs already did it so humanity has to. It's a highly modified techno dog eats regular bio dog universe out there if Earth is any example.
I like sushi September 18, 2021 at 10:22 #596803
I don't understand what this thread is about? We have, and will always, keep on keeping on. I'm sure some people are not 'supportive' about everyone using computers ... so what?

I don't get what the OP is trying to get to here.
Thunderballs September 18, 2021 at 12:44 #596835
Quoting RAW
It's bs to me.


Best shit?

Quoting Zugzwang
I do appreciate the tender attention to my details


Excuse me?

Josh Alfred September 18, 2021 at 12:58 #596838
I am somewhat supportive of transhumanism. I think there are extremes that could be considered outside of my support, similar to how I think of religious fantasism. I think we should take it slow and steady when it comes to converting ourselves into machine entities, if we do. I do think that the only way we are going to survive off our home world is by transitioning our main Sapient Hominoid species over to something purely mechanical or somewhat cyborg. I actually wrote a blog that turned into a short book on what I call "Robot Life." You can find it on amazon. I look forward to reading the posts here. Hearing other people's thoughts on the matter is of some interest to me.
Cabbage Farmer September 22, 2021 at 18:09 #598936
Quoting Bret Bernhoft
With that said, what is your opinion of Transhumanism? It will be interesting to see how we collectively perceive this technological, philosophical cultural phenomenon.[...]
The purpose of this thread is to query the zeitgeist of our community concerning an "underground" current that will certainly, eventually become mainstream

I agree it's inevitable that human beings will continue to use technology to enhance and expand their natural powers (so long as we continue to exist as a species with advanced technological culture). Accordingly, it's important, perhaps even urgent, that we manage this transition in a rational and humane way.

Interesting overview of the "movement" on the front page of whatistranshumanism.org.

Reminds me of Hawking's talk of the "self-design phase of evolution" in his 1996 lecture, "Life in the Universe".

Stephen Hawking:[W]e are now entering a new phase, of what might be called, self designed evolution, in which we will be able to change and improve our DNA.[...] At first, these changes will be confined to the repair of genetic defects, like cystic fibrosis, and muscular dystrophy. These are controlled by single genes, and so are fairly easy to identify, and correct. Other qualities, such as intelligence, are probably controlled by a large number of genes. It will be much more difficult to find them, and work out the relations between them. Nevertheless, I am sure that during the next century, people will discover how to modify both intelligence, and instincts like aggression.

Bret Bernhoft September 23, 2021 at 03:17 #599112
Reply to Cabbage Farmer

The overview on whatistranshumanism.org was one of the first websites I stumbled upon while first learning about Transhumanism. I agree, it is a useful overview of the "movement".

I see Transhumanism as being largely a coalescence of individual and environmental conditions that naturally lead a growing number (one day a majority) of people to view technological progress optimistically. These factors are present in every person's life in today's world, whether they're aware of those influences or not. How people respond to the omnipresence of technology is what defines their relationship to the future, now.

Stephen Hawking, Ray Kurzweil and many others are all pointing at the same thing. Even Terence McKenna and Tim Leary knew about this moment in history. What is happening now has been carefully documented, well in advance.
Cabbage Farmer September 23, 2021 at 18:18 #599479
Quoting Bret Bernhoft
I see Transhumanism as being largely a coalescence of individual and environmental conditions that naturally lead a growing number (one day a majority) of people to view technological progress optimistically. These factors are present in every person's life in today's world, whether they're aware of those influences or not. How people respond to the omnipresence of technology is what defines their relationship to the future, now.

I'd say there's a great deal more involved in defining people's "relationship to the future". But of course the progress of technological culture is one of the most important drivers of change for our species and our planet.

Is optimism an essential feature of transhumanism?

Consider the following three definitional formulations from the whatistranshumanism landing page. I suggest that each of them is as consistent with pessimism as it is with optimism about prospective outcomes, and of course as consistent with the moderate mean between those extremes.

Max Moore:Transhumanism is a class of philosophies of life that seek the continuation and acceleration of the evolution of intelligent life beyond its currently human form and human limitations by means of science and technology, guided by life-promoting principles and values.

It's one thing to seek an outcome, another to expect (optimistically or otherwise) that the outcome will come to pass. One reason to allocate resources to "the continuation and acceleration of the evolution of intelligent life", and thus to the implementation of "life-promoting principles and values" is that we recognize the dangers inherent in our technological culture and in human nature as it stands. We can take this stand -- seek this outcome, promote these principles and values -- whether we are pessimistic, neutral, or optimistic about our prospects for success.

Humanity+:The intellectual and cultural movement that affirms the possibility and desirability of fundamentally improving the human condition through applied reason, especially by developing and making widely available technologies to eliminate aging and to greatly enhance human intellectual, physical, and psychological capacities.

Likewise, we may "affirm the possibility and desirability" of using reason and technology to make basic improvements to the human condition, regardless of whether we are pessimistic, neutral, or optimistic about the prospective outcome.

Humanity+:The study of the ramifications, promises, and potential dangers of technologies that will enable us to overcome fundamental human limitations, and the related study of the ethical matters involved in developing and using such technologies.

In this blurb the downside risk is especially prominent. It gives equal emphasis to "promises" and to "dangers". It mentions human limitations and "ethical matters", which present us with obstacles to progress.

Perhaps the phrase "will enable us" leans optimistically. I might swap it out for "would enable us". But even taking it as it stands: It's one thing to study technologies that will enable us to overcome our limitations, and another thing to actually use those technologies to overcome our limitations while adequately avoiding negative outcomes.

Quoting Bret Bernhoft
Stephen Hawking [...] and many others are all pointing at the same thing.

The prospect of self-destruction plays an important role in Hawking's "Life in the Universe". On my reading, he presents this prospect with a rather pessimistic tone. Tone aside, I concur with Hawking in emphasizing the downside risks of human (and transhuman) technological culture.

As I've suggested, in my view a sober grasp of the downside may function as a powerful motivation for the transhumanist agenda. It seems imprudent and even irresponsible to neglect that downside.