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Perception vs. Reason

Enrique June 16, 2021 at 18:53 8200 views 50 comments
Based on some conversations with posters at this forum along with my own thoughts, the following seem apparent:

First, qualitative experience is a sort of quantum resonance intrinsic to matter, during which entangled molecules superposition (blend) into hybrid wavelengths, an additive effect comparable to the visible electromagnetic spectrum. This, loosely speaking, subjective "color" consists in both dimensionality and properties of fragmentary feeling, so that organic matter is infused with rudiments of consciousness. The large array of superposition forms results in the wide variety of perceptual types: visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, tactile, interoceptive and introspective.

Second, matter does not have to be in organic form to possess these rudiments, so that components of consciousness can exist beyond the body, a sort of collective soul suffused throughout the biosphere.

Third, these rudiments of collective consciousness (particles in entanglement, superposition, etc.) are the same physical materials proven to participate in retroactive causality during lab experiments, so it is logical to conclude that soul transcends the space and time parameters of physiology and traditional thermodynamics.

So perception is almost fundamental to matter, its basic elements active at the nanoscale, with our cognition and behavior largely organized for responding to these perceptions. But then we have reasoning, set apart somewhat as a further layer of functionality which assesses environments in predictive fashion. What is the relationship between perception and reason, how do these facets of the mind influence will and action? It has been shown that both can be explained in materialistic terms, but which has precedence and in what ways or situations, and where does the physical distinction between them reside?

Comments (50)

Cuthbert June 17, 2021 at 09:23 #551861
I think you're saying that one condition of perception is material interaction. True enough. No eyes or no light, then no seeing. Then you seem to say that because these material interactions are everywhere, then perception is everywhere - 'suffused'. But that doesn't follow. It's like saying your post is made of words and my post is made of words, so your post is the same as my post.

I'm not sure perception has been explained in material terms. You might explain fractions by drawing a cake and showing it cut up into segments. But if someone concludes that without cake there would be no fractions then they missed the point.
I like sushi June 17, 2021 at 15:37 #552023
Gobbledegook

Can you rephrase?
Enrique June 18, 2021 at 20:43 #552859
Reply to I like sushi

Let's talk about gobbledegook then, what isn't too legit to quit for you?

Quoting Cuthbert
Then you seem to say that because these material interactions are everywhere, then perception is everywhere - 'suffused'. But that doesn't follow. It's like saying your post is made of words and my post is made of words, so your post is the same as my post.


Its like saying quantum elements of perception are as richly varied as the English language, and all the sensations are analogous to combinations of words, technically entangled superpositions amongst molecules, though the concept of a molecule of course does not come close to exhausting the range of possibilities for embodied substance.
I like sushi June 19, 2021 at 15:31 #553368
@Enrique I was referring to your OP. You don’t seemed to be saying anything concrete.

What seems apparent to me, if this is a reflection of posters on this forum, is that many posters on this forum are stringing together words that don’t really say anything of philosophical substance.

Can you reiterate the OP in plain English and/or expand on the terminology used and its context to the heading of ‘Perception vs Reason’ because I’m not convinced you’re using these terms - and others - in any context I’m familiar with.

Thank you
Enrique June 30, 2021 at 16:55 #559205
Quoting I like sushi
Can you reiterate the OP in plain English and/or expand on the terminology used and its context


superposition: wave blending
entanglement: synchronous interaction, variously proximal or remote

All particles have wavelike properties, making them in actuality "wavicles".
These wavicles entangle into shapes and blend into superpositions as they interact.
Superposition states amongst wavicles are responsible for qualia, just as additive wavelength is responsible for variability in the characteristics of electromagnetic quanta.
Qualitative experience is an emergent property of these qualia when they inhere in entangled particles such that the structure of their superpositions are highly organized, coordinated and sustained.

I can't make it any simpler than that, vanquishing illusions of the nonphysical!
Joshs June 30, 2021 at 18:49 #559258
Reply to Enrique


Quoting Enrique
What is the relationship between perception and reason, how do these facets of the mind influence will and action? It has been shown that both can be explained in materialistic terms


“Husserl showed that in order to reach the transcendental or foundational level, one must not rely on any of the areas of being or experience that one is trying to found or ground.

These areas that are founded but not foundational include psychology, anthropology, and the natural sciences, physics in a broad sense. Heidegger says the same thing in his Introduction to Being and Time. Therefore, if one claims that naturalism is foundational, then one is taking one of the founded areas of experience and making it foundational. But this move begs the question. It is a vicious circle. Naturalism refers to one region of being, the region of nature. As one region among many, like the human and the animate,
the ontological region of nature requires grounding. When one uses one of the things requiring grounding to be the ground, you are basically copying the foundation off the
founded. I have already alluded to this circular reasoning when we were discussing immanence and materialism.”
Leonard Lawler

Enrique June 30, 2021 at 19:45 #559296
Reply to Joshs

Incisive quote. In my view no foundation exists, only positivistic evolution (hopefully progress), so the question of grounding is moot. Naturalism as the essence of our episteme is circular because problem-solving is a recursion towards successor theories (structural frameworks of explanation), and standard presentation of the scientific method succinctly conveys this.
Joshs June 30, 2021 at 20:17 #559315
Reply to Enrique Quoting Enrique
In my view no foundation exists, only positivistic evolution (hopefully progress), so the question of grounding is moot.


What they are arguing is that empirical nature is based on mathematicized objectivity, a concoction of Descartes and Galileo that amounts to a restricted view , a view with blinders on. It is an idealized scheme that doesn’t know it is a scheme, and instead thinks that it is without foundation. The fact that many scientists now say that they reject naive , metaphysical realism in favor of a representational realism indicates that they acknowledge science operates with foundational presuppositions which change over time. A number of social and psychological scientists are taking one step further and moving beyond the foundations guiding most in the hard sciences. The changes in philosophy of science over the centuries reflects changes in foundational scientific assumptions about objectivity , reality , subjectivity and their relations.

Tom Storm June 30, 2021 at 21:47 #559352
Reply to Joshs Interesting stuff, Joshs. I have a very limited understanding of phenomenology but that accords with what I have gleaned. I recently saw a couple of lectures by Evan Thompson, professor of philosophy at the University of British Columbia who takes this perspective in his critique of scientific objectivism.

Is there a very basic summary, written simply and succinctly that careful lays out this essential position as a starting point? When it comes to language, I am in the Orwellian, plain English camp and I am allergic to the circumlocutions so often present in academic writing.

It seems to me that people are not understanding this perspective partly out of an internalized deference to the dominant culture but also because the ideas are hard to convey in a way that sticks in the mind of a newbie.
Joshs June 30, 2021 at 21:54 #559356
Reply to Tom Storm I highly recommend this recent book by Thompson. In it he shows the relevance of phenomenology for the understanding of organismic functioning as well as cognition.

https://dl1.cuni.cz/pluginfile.php/610970/mod_resource/content/1/09%20-%20Evan_Thompson_-_Mind_in_Life~_Biology%2C_Phenomenology%2C_and_the_Sciences_of_Mind.pdf
Tom Storm June 30, 2021 at 21:55 #559358
Wayfarer June 30, 2021 at 22:16 #559368
Quoting Joshs
Therefore, if one claims that naturalism is foundational, then one is taking one of the founded areas of experience and making it foundational. But this move begs the question. It is a vicious circle.


:up:

Quoting Tom Storm
recently saw a couple of lectures by Evan Thompson, professor of philosophy at the University of British Columbia who takes this perspective in his critique of scientific objectivism.


Have a read of this Aeon essay, The Blind Spot. Evan Thomson is one of the authors.
Banno June 30, 2021 at 22:22 #559371
Quoting Enrique
...qualitative experience is a sort of quantum resonance intrinsic to matter...


If you read this and didn't flinch, you haven't adopted the critical approach that is the essence of rationality.
Tom Storm June 30, 2021 at 22:23 #559373
Reply to Wayfarer Thanks. And thanks too for the Michel Bitbol referral. I have watched a few of his lectures too. What a lovely man he seems.

Enrique June 30, 2021 at 22:28 #559378
Quoting Banno
If you read this and didn't flinch, you haven't adopted the critical approach that is the essence of rationality.


Feel welcome to criticize, that's what I enjoy! This forum is like a small slice of heaven compared to my daily life lol

By quantum resonance, I mean waves waving, I thought it was fairly comprehensible.
Banno June 30, 2021 at 22:30 #559379
Quoting Enrique
By quantum resonance, I mean waves waving, I thought it was fairly comprehensible.


That's nonsense. Non-sense; without meaning.

Enrique June 30, 2021 at 22:41 #559389
Quoting Banno
That's nonsense. Non-sense; without meaning.


Maybe slice of scapegoat pseudopurgatory would be more accurate, don't lay into me too much.
Wayfarer June 30, 2021 at 22:46 #559392
Quoting Enrique
qualitative experience is a sort of quantum resonance intrinsic to matter, during which entangled molecules superposition (blend) into hybrid wavelengths, an additive effect comparable to the visible electromagnetic spectrum. This, loosely speaking, subjective "color" consists in both dimensionality and properties of fragmentary feeling, so that organic matter is infused with rudiments of consciousness


Do you think this is a version of panpsychism?

[quote=Wikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panpsychism] In the philosophy of mind, panpsychism is the view that mind or a mindlike aspect is a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of reality. It is also described as a theory that "the mind is a fundamental feature of the world which exists throughout the universe." It is one of the oldest philosophical theories, and has been ascribed to philosophers including Thales, Plato, Spinoza, Leibniz, William James, Alfred North Whitehead, Bertrand Russell, and Galen Strawson. In the 19th century, panpsychism was the default philosophy of mind in Western thought, but it saw a decline in the mid-20th century with the rise of logical positivism. Recent interest in the 'hard problem of consciousness' has revived interest in panpsychism.[/quote]

Reply to Tom Storm :up: Also put http://michel.bitbol.pagesperso-orange.fr/Schrodinger_India.pdf on your reading list.
Banno June 30, 2021 at 22:46 #559393
Reply to Enrique There's no gentle way to say it. Trying to build perception and reason from quantum mechanics is like trying to fry fish with communism.
Wayfarer June 30, 2021 at 22:47 #559394
Reply to Banno Fair go, Banno. I too am sceptical but quantum biology really is a subject nowadays.
Banno June 30, 2021 at 22:49 #559396
Reply to Wayfarer Sure, but the OP is not quantum biology.

Enrique June 30, 2021 at 23:00 #559397
Quoting Wayfarer
Do you think this is a version of panpsychism?


The most precise label for it I've come across is panprotopsychism, an unwieldy term that I think was invented by Bertrand Russell. Basically my view is that qualia (many types of superposition) are a feature of matter slightly more emergent than shape and size, but transient enough to not constitute consciousness at the most basic levels. In highly organized material systems such as Earth's organisms qualia conglomerate to give qualitative experience. The most novel aspect of this theory for science is that it distinguishes consciousness from the body while still regarding it as a material entity, providing possible avenues for mechanistically modeling the paranormal frontiers of psychology.
Joshs July 01, 2021 at 00:02 #559420
Reply to Wayfarer Thanks This piece should be trotted out every time someone begins a thread about the primacy of physicalism.
Banno July 01, 2021 at 00:53 #559433
Reply to Joshs The article contains several obvious confusions. There's an implied version of Stove's Gem; and mistaking a methodological assumption for an ontological one; "nothng-but-ism"; a bit of mumbling about "quantum", and so on.

It doesn't reach any conclusion, just hand-waving.
Kenosha Kid July 01, 2021 at 05:39 #559550
Quoting Banno
If you read this and didn't flinch, you haven't adopted the critical approach that is the essence of rationality.


Haha I stopped reading at precisely this point, whoops!

Quoting Banno
The article contains several obvious confusions. There's an implied version of Stove's Gem; and mistaking a methodological assumption for an ontological one; "nothng-but-ism"; a bit of mumbling about "quantum", and so on.

It doesn't reach any conclusion, just hand-waving.


And so much special pleading and of-the-gaps fallacy. An article enumerating the problems with the article would be much longer than the article.
I like sushi July 01, 2021 at 08:37 #559612
Reply to Enrique Guess I’ll have to for the day when you can. Looks like you have an idea but are under the illusion it can make sense to others.

There is a sciencephilosophy forum where I believe you may find some guidance in terms of expressing whatever it is you’re trying to express.

GL
Enrique July 01, 2021 at 17:42 #559815
Quoting I like sushi
Looks like you have an idea but are under the illusion it can make sense to others.


I'm sorry my model was so overwhelming to your intellect, it would be a scientific revolution if you could only see the truth lol
Mww July 02, 2021 at 14:48 #560223
Reply to Wayfarer

“...quantum coherence lives as long as 300 femtoseconds at biologically relevant temperatures...”

Support for Penrose/Hameroff, “Orch-OR”, 1998, rejection of refutation by Tegmark, 2007?

I thought Tegmark nailed it, but apparently he didn’t. Our mental imaging is pretty damn quick, but still........femtoseconds??? YIKES!!!
Enrique July 02, 2021 at 17:58 #560305
Reply to Mww

Youtube video claims scientists have determined that the phosphates in ATP molecules may be capable of superpositions lasting nearly a second.
Mww July 02, 2021 at 18:13 #560318
Reply to Enrique

Are ATP molecules considered major neurotransmitters?

I only know enough about this stuff to get myself in trouble if I talk too much.
Enrique July 02, 2021 at 18:30 #560328
Quoting Mww
Are ATP molecules considered major neurotransmitters?

I only know enough about this stuff to get myself in trouble if I talk too much.


lol, I know the feeling. ATP is adenosine triphosphate, the primary energy storage molecule in cells. ATP synthase is the enzyme in a mitochondria's inner membrane that bonds a phosphate to ADP (adenosine diphosphate), one of the steps in energy capture that occurs during cellular respiration. Its not a neuromolecule specifically, but very fundamental to biological function.
Mww July 02, 2021 at 18:50 #560335
Reply to Enrique

Ok. Thanks.
Cheshire July 03, 2021 at 21:22 #560943
Reply to Enrique Do you think you can work in an extra dimension for information. It seems to travel through space faster than min. resistance can account for or faster than light.
Apollodorus July 03, 2021 at 22:11 #560957
Quoting Enrique
This, loosely speaking, subjective "color" consists in both dimensionality and properties of fragmentary feeling, so that organic matter is infused with rudiments of consciousness. The large array of superposition forms results in the wide variety of perceptual types: visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, tactile, interoceptive and introspective.


Organic matter being infused with rudiments of consciousness sounds entirely reasonable to me.

We can't perceive matter without consciousness anyway. So there has to be contact between matter and consciousness at some point.

Maybe there is an intermediate state where consciousness and matter intersect and intermingle to some extent?

Alternatively, matter may ultimately be a form of consciousness.

Olivier5 July 04, 2021 at 06:54 #561088
Quoting Mww
Are ATP molecules considered major neurotransmitters?


Nope. ATP is the compound storing, transporting and availing chemical energy to other molecules, in pretty much all living cells.
Mww July 04, 2021 at 09:52 #561127
Reply to Olivier5

Then I can’t hold them responsible for the network that makes me to detest Lima beans.
Olivier5 July 04, 2021 at 11:58 #561171
Reply to Mww Certainly not. ATP is not carrying information, only energy.
Harry Hindu July 04, 2021 at 12:32 #561183
Quoting Enrique
The large array of superposition forms results in the wide variety of perceptual types: visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, tactile, interoceptive and introspective.


I thought the large array of senses results in the wide variety of perceptuall types. What purpose do the senses have if perception doesn't require senses? Why is it if I cover my eyes, not my form of superposition,, that I loose my sense of sight?
Enrique July 04, 2021 at 18:07 #561273
Quoting Cheshire
Do you think you can work in an extra dimension...It seems to travel through space faster than min. resistance can account for or faster than light.


Quoting Harry Hindu
I thought the large array of senses results in the wide variety of perceptual types. What purpose do the senses have if perception doesn't require senses? Why is it if I cover my eyes, not my form of superposition,, that I loose my sense of sight?


Those are the million dollar questions for research:

a. What is the fundamental substrate of reality that transcends electromagnetism, and how does it fit together with conventional matter?

b. Where in the senses, brain, and environment generally do quantum processes of perception reside? Perception is very synthetic, so distinguishing the locations of all the quantum biochemistry involved is no simple task. Obviously covering your eyes does not greatly hinder perception, there is still a lot going on in the mind, but it does have an effect. If my theory is accurate, experiencing must involve superpositions to the extent that it includes qualia aspects like stream of consciousness rather than only trillions of molecules. These superpositions will be located wherever conscious awareness is present.
Cheshire July 04, 2021 at 19:27 #561305
Reply to Enrique I selected information specifically referring to the spin of entangled particles. Is that inaccurate?

If information is lost during Hawking radiation, then it can exist apart from matter.
Enrique July 04, 2021 at 19:49 #561313
Quoting Cheshire
I selected information specifically referring to the spin of entangled particles. Is that inaccurate?

If information is lost during Hawking radiation, then it can exist apart from matter.


I'm skeptical of viewing information as fundamental, seems like a reification of mathematical concepts. Whenever we get a new model we get a new body of information because our minds are structured to assimilate the environment as such, but that means nil for the metaphysical or ontological primacy of any particular form of information or even information in general. It might be possible for an organism or being to perceive or conceive in a way that is not even analogizable to current human awareness, mathematical or otherwise, in which case thinking of the phenomenon as essentially informational could be erroneous.

As far as I know, Hawking radiation results from the separation of a matter/antimatter particle pair at the boundary of a black hole, so it is very much a radiation of matter.

The spin of entangled particles is information for contemporary humans.

Seems to me that information theory is fallacy, and we shouldn't elevate it to the status of dogma.
Cheshire July 04, 2021 at 20:07 #561319
Reply to Enrique I was thinking something a little more bizarre and speculative. Like, information informs space about the mass of an object or something unintelligible like that.
Enrique July 04, 2021 at 20:09 #561324
Quoting Cheshire
I was thinking something a little more bizarre and speculative. Like, information informs space about the mass of an object or something unintelligible like that.


Not bad as a thought experiment, but ultimately better for computers than humans if given paradigmal primacy.
Deus July 04, 2021 at 20:35 #561334
Reply to Enrique

I think Cheshire is suggesting the simulation theory there which is of course unverifiable at the moment as of course is God.
Olivier5 July 04, 2021 at 21:12 #561357
Quoting Enrique
a. What is the fundamental substrate of reality


Is there one? Why should reality have a fundamental substrate?
Enrique July 04, 2021 at 21:14 #561358
Quoting Olivier5
Why should reality have a fundamental substrate?


More essential, not absolutely fundamental is a better way to put it.
Olivier5 July 04, 2021 at 21:15 #561360
Reply to Enrique More fundamental than what?
Enrique July 04, 2021 at 21:38 #561371
Quoting Olivier5
More fundamental than what?


More essential than electromagnetic/nucleic matter by itself, I'm thinking dark matter, dark energy, and nonlocal forces.
Olivier5 July 04, 2021 at 21:58 #561384
Reply to Enrique Ok so more fundamental than the level we've arrived at in our exploration of the infinitely small.

The answer is most probably yes.

Further, once we reached this more fundamental level, there will still most probably be a more fundamental level to explore.... And again and again.

Cheshire July 05, 2021 at 00:40 #561454
Reply to Deus Participatory realism maybe; I wouldn't assume simulation theory and then start drawing implications. It seems like predicting a unicorn's diet.