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Problem of pain

Gregory May 10, 2021 at 15:09 8350 views 43 comments
So theists say God never has to suffer trials but that he can't create humans who experience happiness without allowing them to suffer first. This seems to me to imply 1) that God would be inferior to us and 2) that God has defects because he can't create us like him. My conclusion is that God doesn't exist. Believing in God doesn't make me happy or a better person. As far as I'm concerned it's just a confused state of mind

Comments (43)

ToothyMaw May 10, 2021 at 16:09 #534051
Quoting Gregory
Believing in God doesn't make me happy or a better person.


Some people actually need god to be happy and ethical; they need the threat of eternal damnation and have masochistic cravings for vicarious and literal-minded redemption in the eyes of a creator who would see us suffer.
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 16:24 #534057
Quoting ToothyMaw
Some people actually need god to be happy and ethical; they need the threat of eternal damnation and have masochistic cravings for vicarious and literal-minded redemption in the eyes of a creator who would see us suffer.


One of the reasons that religion is meaningful is that man needs something above himself to base his morality on. With this foundation, he rationalizes every damn thing and ends up committing great atrocities in the name of his intellectual depravity.
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 16:34 #534062
"without this foundation" above
ToothyMaw May 10, 2021 at 17:07 #534082
Quoting synthesis
One of the reasons that religion is meaningful is that man needs something above himself to base his morality on.


That is assuming god exists; if god does not exist then revelation is merely another morality devised by men, wholly like any other ethical theory people might come up with and perpetrate injustices in the name of - except religion cannot have any competitors.
ToothyMaw May 10, 2021 at 17:08 #534084
Reply to synthesis

Btw, you can click on the dots below your comment then the pencil and then you can edit what you have written.
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 17:12 #534087
Quoting ToothyMaw
That is assuming god exists; if god does not exist then revelation is merely another morality devised by men, wholly like any other ethical theory people might come up with and perpetrate injustices in the name of - except religion cannot have any competitors.


The beauty of it is that it does not matter whether God exists or not. If you believe in a power higher than yourself, this supplies a moral compass (higher than what man is capable of) to follow. Otherwise, man uses his intellect to cook-up all kinds of mischief.
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 17:13 #534088
Reply to ToothyMaw Thank you!
ToothyMaw May 10, 2021 at 17:22 #534093
Quoting synthesis
The beauty of it is that it does not matter whether God exists or not. If you believe in a power higher than yourself, this supplies a moral compass (higher than what man is capable of) to follow. Otherwise, man uses his intellect to cook-up all kinds of mischief.


My point is that an ethical accepted on faith is no more valid than an ethic arrived at through reason. In fact, I would say the one arrived at through reason is superior.
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 17:28 #534095
Quoting ToothyMaw
My point is that an ethical accepted on faith is no more valid than an ethic arrived at through reason. In fact, I would say the one arrived at through reason is superior.


Look at human history. It's not the case. When God disappears, all Hell breaks loose.
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 17:34 #534097
Quoting ToothyMaw
In fact, I would say the one arrived at through reason is superior.


So you believe that mortal man can derive an ethic that is superior to God, (who happens to be all-everything)? That's reaching a bit, no?
Gregory May 10, 2021 at 17:45 #534100
The mysticism of the world can provide a ground for morality. The word "dead" refers to a mammal that has died. I don't see matter as "dead" but having all kinds of reality. I just don't get how people can be motivated to struggle on in order to spend the future worshipping a God who didn't struggle but had everything given him by reality. It just doesn't make sense
ToothyMaw May 10, 2021 at 17:50 #534104
Quoting synthesis
Look at human history. It's not the case. When God disappears, all Hell breaks loose.


Just because some tremendously evil despots were atheist doesn't mean that atheism, or just a lack of belief in god, is a system of beliefs that motivates people to do evil things. That requires actual, enshrined beliefs, such as ultranationalism.
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 17:52 #534105
Quoting Gregory
The mysticism of the world can provide a ground for morality.


How so?

Quoting Gregory
I just don't get how people can be motivated to struggle on in order to spend the future worshiping a God who didn't struggle but had everything given him by reality. It just doesn't make sense


That's not what it's about which is why it doesn't make sense to you. You are treating this as it is some kind of contest. God provides a framework. You aspire to live your life the best you can using the Ideal as a mentor (so to speak). If doesn't matter whether God is real or imagined, just that S/He has laid down what is the proper path (which is a bit different from culture to culture, but pretty much the same).

Gregory May 10, 2021 at 17:59 #534107
Reply to synthesis

That's what Kant said and I like his philosophy.
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 17:59 #534108
Quoting ToothyMaw
Just because some tremendously evil despots were atheist doesn't mean that atheism, or just a lack of belief in god, is a system of beliefs that motivates people to do evil things. That requires actual, enshrined beliefs, such as ultranationalism.


Perhaps, but man has demonstrated that he needs guidance. On his own, he comes up with all kinds of ways to rationalize every damn thing. Just look at what the elite and their lackeys in the professional/administrative classes have been doing over the last 50 years or so in the West.

I like people, but get more than two of them together and its no so wonderful. Even if you believe that individuals can get it together, certainly groups cannot. This is why the U.S. Constitution was written to work for a God-fearing people only. The Founders knew it would not work for those who believed they could figure it out on their own...and this has been known for a long, long time.
Gregory May 10, 2021 at 18:02 #534110
God is transcendent because he is immanent and vice verse. But when theists make it out as if God exists like a scientific object, out there watching us, or that he is dark energy, the whole picture changes for me and it sounds rather ridiculous
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 18:03 #534112
Reply to Gregory It's been a long time since I've read any Kant, but I believe that people need to see themselves as part of the whole (part of Nature) instead of above Nature. Our intellect is pretty rudimentary, at best.
Gregory May 10, 2021 at 18:03 #534113
Reply to synthesis

But our independence is important. To be a sheep can become a disease
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 18:06 #534115
Reply to Gregory I think for most. The folks who are most enlightened on the subject take it to the next level because God and religion are just the intellectualization of what it really is (the spirituality). It really begins to make more sense once you approach it from a non-intellectual perspective.
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 18:09 #534116
Reply to Gregory To me, independence means freedom from all forms of intellectual oppression (distortion). EVERYBODY wants you to think like they do (actually, they would rather cut to the chase and just have you send them a check, but they have to take it in a stepped fashion).
ToothyMaw May 10, 2021 at 18:12 #534117
Quoting synthesis
Perhaps, but man has demonstrated that he needs guidance.


Guidance from a god that would have us suffer for no apparent reason? A god that would have us stone a woman to death for being an adulteress? That would have us discriminate against LGBTQ people?

How about no.

Quoting synthesis
I like people, but get more than two of them together and its no so wonderful. Even if you believe that individuals can get it together, certainly groups cannot.


Yes, tribalism is an issue, but if anything religion reinforces tribalistic thinking; quite a few Jewish people, for instance, seem to believe that it is okay to steal Palestinian land on the basis that it was given to them by god.

Quoting synthesis
the U.S. Constitution was written to work for a God-fearing people only. The Founders knew it would not work for those who believed they could figure it out on their own...and this has been known for a long, long time


No, the constitution was written precisely for the people who thought that they could figure it out on their own; the point of the constitution was to guarantee equality before the law, freedom of speech/the press, etc. These are all measures to protect the vulnerable and allow for dissent. You seem to be describing a theocracy, not a constitutional republic.
Gregory May 10, 2021 at 18:20 #534119
Reply to synthesis

Well God for me is the reason I had for being good as a child. I don't like when people try to prove God
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 18:30 #534121
Quoting ToothyMaw
Perhaps, but man has demonstrated that he needs guidance.
— synthesis

Guidance from a god that would have us suffer for no apparent reason? A god that would have us stone a woman to death for being an adulteress? That would have us discriminate against LGBTQ people.

God is not man's creation of God. You have to transcend the stories and get into the heart of the matter. The stories were written for another time. I am sure somebody could write contemporary stories that you would like better, but that's not the point.

God is two things. One, He provides a moral ideal, a place to seek guidance when the weaker parts of us want to dominate. More importantly, all religion implores its followers to go beyond the words and seek those deeper things that vex us all.


synthesis May 10, 2021 at 18:31 #534123
Reply to Gregory God has been around for a long time and looks like He isn't going anywhere anytime soon.
Gregory May 10, 2021 at 18:32 #534125
Reply to synthesis

Religions fight each other
synthesis May 10, 2021 at 18:40 #534128
Reply to Gregory People have been fighting each other over every damn thing forever, as religion (wealth and power) is always at the top. Much (if not most) of the Middle East feuding is about resources and wealth.
ToothyMaw May 10, 2021 at 18:59 #534139
Quoting synthesis
God is not man's creation of God. You have to transcend the stories and get into the heart of the matter. The stories were written for another time. I am sure somebody could write contemporary stories that you would like better, but that's not the point.


Yes, I'm sure we could write some contemporary stories about, for instance, supremacists stealing the land of the dehumanized based on a belief in being the chosen people. Or maybe about forcing raped women to carry their babies to term? Or perhaps about all of the LGBTQ people in the more grim corners of the world who chafe under the yoke of Christian oppression?
Gregory May 10, 2021 at 19:11 #534145
Reply to synthesis

But then why do people try to prove there is a God instead of keeping it in personalistic terms? When I hear these people it's like they are forcing their father on me and insisting he is looking at me with actual eyeballs all the time. I act morally, I have a sense for the spiritual, and I love my actual dad. But then they go trying to prove that it's a historical fact that Jesus is God and I'm like "I tried Christianity and it's not helping my life anymore" but they say I must be bad. Instead of denying their Jesus they will throw other people under the bus and accuse them. This is the face of most religion
baker May 10, 2021 at 20:05 #534172
Quoting Gregory
But then why do people try to prove there is a God instead of keeping it in personalistic terms?


Because the prospect of ruling over the world is so attractive.
Gregory May 11, 2021 at 02:06 #534264
Reply to baker

I would also add that Christians don't think Jesus died just as an example of love or to give us strength. It's about atonement for them. God becomes man they say so that man can become God, which means taking on God's merits. They take a highly personal thing (sin and goodness) and believe bad people (who they think is everyone) can swap their demerits for God's merits just by having faith. It's an enticing doctrine but is clearly demonic. Christians aren't authentic. I bet even Jesus doesn't truly believe in Jesus. It's all play acting and the opposite of humility because Christianity is not authentic
T Clark May 11, 2021 at 04:27 #534286
This is the creepiest anti-religion thread I’ve seen on the forum.
Gregory May 11, 2021 at 05:21 #534291
Reply to T Clark

Believing God literally exists is creepy for a lot of us
Book273 May 11, 2021 at 06:26 #534296
Reply to synthesisQuoting synthesis
So you believe that mortal man can derive an ethic that is superior to God, (who happens to be all-everything)? That's reaching a bit, no?


Not reaching at all. As men are interpreting their "version" of what God intends (the existence of God is irrelevant since there is no direct intervention or direction provided by God) any ethic is derived from man, not God. Therefore, all ethics are derived from man and are of equal stature. Horrific things have been done in the name of religion, I would put money that more have been done on behalf of "divinity" than simply "because". I can't be wrong if "God will it."

"kill them all. God will know his own."
Tom Storm May 11, 2021 at 07:01 #534300
Quoting synthesis
One of the reasons that religion is meaningful is that man needs something above himself to base his morality on. With this foundation, he rationalizes every damn thing and ends up committing great atrocities in the name of his intellectual depravity.


That is certainly a commonly held view. I am not so sure it works. One of the problems with religion is that it doesn't offer a moral foundation. What it does offer is many conflicting ideas which are interpreted chaotically or cherry picked by religious followers for subjective reasons and often in atrocious ways.

Which is why on issues like abortion, the role of women, capital punishment, euthanasia, homosexuality, drug use - believers contradict each other, all thinking they have God's view on the issues covered. Christianity can lead to the KKK or to Martin Luther King. With religious morality what you have is subjectivity - people making choices about right and wrong, based on personal preferences and interests. God scarcely comes into it.

This probably helps to explain why so many atrocities are committed by believers. Just look at the countless child abuse cases world wide, committed, perpetuated and covered up by every level of religious belief and church groups.

T Clark May 11, 2021 at 13:59 #534358
Quoting Gregory
Believing God literally exists is creepy for a lot of us


Definition of "atheism" - A philosophical system for explaining to people who don’t believe in God why you don’t either.
synthesis May 11, 2021 at 16:05 #534385
Quoting Book273
Not reaching at all. As men are interpreting their "version" of what God intends (the existence of God is irrelevant since there is no direct intervention or direction provided by God) any ethic is derived from man, not God. Therefore, all ethics are derived from man and are of equal stature. Horrific things have been done in the name of religion, I would put money that more have been done on behalf of "divinity" than simply "because". I can't be wrong if "God will it."


Look at it this way. Man had to create God as a giver of that which man ultimately aspires. It doesn't matter if it is man's thoughts and words, only that it comes from a higher source (whether it does or not).

Religious people go back and forth on this all the time and eventually figure out that they cannot figure it out (or it doesn't matter). The point is...there must be somewhere you can go to consider the moral path when the not-so-prudent part of us rears its ugly head.

synthesis May 11, 2021 at 16:18 #534388
Quoting Tom Storm
One of the reasons that religion is meaningful is that man needs something above himself to base his morality on. Without this foundation, he rationalizes every damn thing and ends up committing great atrocities in the name of his intellectual depravity.
— synthesis

That is certainly a commonly held view. I am not so sure it works. One of the problems with religion is that it doesn't offer a moral foundation. What it does offer is many conflicting ideas which are interpreted chaotically or cherry picked by religious followers for subjective reasons and often in atrocious ways.

Humans, being the way we are, desire perfect systems. Religion is anything but. The Ten Commandments is a good example of a moral foundation. What each individual does with it is another matter. It's not like you buy religion from Amazon with free 2-day shipping and free returns.

Quoting Tom Storm
Which is why on issues like abortion, the role of women, capital punishment, euthanasia, homosexuality, drug use - believers contradict each other, all thinking they have God's view on the issues covered. Christianity can lead to the KKK or to Martin Luther King. With religious morality what you have is subjectivity - people making choices about right and wrong, based on personal preferences and interests. God scarcely comes into it.


Each religion kind of spells things out. People do all kinds of things with it, though. It's like sports fans. Most are just casual observers while others completely immerse themselves in it. It's actually a great thing that this is way it is because when everybody starts thinking the same way, horrific things start happening.

Quoting Tom Storm
This probably helps to explain why so many atrocities are committed by believers. Just look at the countless child abuse cases world wide, committed, perpetuated and covered up by every level of religious belief and church groups.


I guess that's why we've never won the "species of the year" award at the planetary awards ceremony.

synthesis May 11, 2021 at 16:43 #534396
Quoting Gregory
Believing God literally exists is creepy for a lot of us


Why do you think that is?

As an aside, I have been a very serious Zen student for over thirty years and at one point took a couple of years off to dedicate myself to full-time Zen (meditation practice at a Zen Center).

Once in a while, teachers from the local colleges and high schools would bring their students to the Zen center to check it out. The looks on these kids faces were incredible to behold as they were completely freaked out by the whole thing.

I worked a lot in the garden and when the students got near, I would say, "hello," and they wouldn't know what to do. Some would kind of smile and other would just scurry away. What really threw them was everybody dressed in their black meditation robes in the zendo (meditation hall). I am sure most felt wonderful heading out of there!

People are just really unsure of what's going on when it comes to religion/spirituality. It's a good thing. :)
Gregory May 11, 2021 at 16:52 #534400
Quoting synthesis
Why do you think that is?


Because it is like saying someone's else's father (maybe Jesus?) is super perfect and is your true father. It's rather intruding
Gregory May 11, 2021 at 16:53 #534402
Quoting synthesis
Man had to create God as a giver of that which man ultimately aspires.


Yes. People want to believe in a God "as they understand it" (NA, AA, ect)
synthesis May 11, 2021 at 16:59 #534403
Quoting Gregory
Because it is like saying someone's else's father (maybe Jesus?) is super perfect and is your true father. It's rather intruding


Something that makes you uncomfortable is making you think and grow. It's a good thing!

Quoting Gregory
Man had to create God as a giver of that which man ultimately aspires.
— synthesis

Yes. People want to believe in a God "as they understand it" (NA, AA, ect)


Religion works on many different levels, and...

...as it is said, "There are no atheists in the foxhole."

Gregory May 11, 2021 at 17:14 #534408
Reply to synthesis

Well ye I'm not saying get rid of religion. But we have the right to voice our arguments and feelings

Foxholes? I saw someone set someone else completely on fire once and I didn't think of God once. I called the police but if I get scared I never think of God
synthesis May 11, 2021 at 17:18 #534410
Quoting Gregory
Well ye I'm not saying get rid of religion. But we have the right to voice our arguments and feelings

Foxholes? I saw someone set someone else completely on fire once and I didn't think of God once. I called the police but if I get scared I never think of God


You can say whatever you like...and should.

I guess the idea of the saying is that when we are scared enough, we hedge our bets! :)