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Time as beyond a concept.

unintelligiblekai April 25, 2021 at 20:28 10875 views 33 comments
Greetings. I Had been thinking about this and I'd like viewpoints on it. So then when we think of time, The typical understanding of it is primarily Psychic and unconscious. It is popular to describe time as a concept but it seems to me that when I hear that statement from the regular crowd, they do not portray signs of contemplation of what they mean by that.
How would one define such subject? Would it be clear to say that time is the experience of synthesis between man and the Exterior world. Motion lets say is one of the greatest foundations on which time can stand on. Since the calculation of time needs motion to be its surrounding nature. For to count is to accumulate movement in any matter. Time is experienced subjectively but the laws that govern physical objects which are not conscious "play-out" as they were, in an almost linear or non-lined motion. A stone falling off a cliff lets say, Would that be experienced if it were not for a mind to experience it. Is time merely a concept or the interpreted signals of what the world may be like to the senses? and by the world I mean experiences of physics in motion.

Then again with my own word. The concept of time, how would one best describe it?

If I do no not speak clear sense I am sorry. I am entering a loophole of words while stoned as stone.

Comments (33)

Banno April 25, 2021 at 20:37 #527281
What is time? I'll tell you later.
unintelligiblekai April 25, 2021 at 20:38 #527282
Reply to Banno This sounds like a Buddhist type anecdote I love it.
"So then the student asked the buddha what time is"
Manuel April 25, 2021 at 20:40 #527283
Whatever it is, we enrich it by experiencing it. Presumably - or factually - time was "happening" or "going on" before we were born. So we came out of it, somehow. But I can't make sense of the concept of time, before my birth.

My experience of life doesn't apply beyond my life.
unintelligiblekai April 25, 2021 at 20:49 #527289
Reply to Manuel I completely agree. Time indeed "must" have been just a conceptualized "state" pre-existence. Since time can also be described as the motion which objects are involved in, and we know that motion is magnificently old.
Manuel April 25, 2021 at 21:31 #527301
Reply to unintelligiblekai

Objects in motion take place within time, as it were. It's a very strange concept if you examine it from our perspective. Like the typical situation: two people may be at a party, one of them has fun and time goes by very quickly, the other one is bored beyond words and is amazed time isn't "flowing". And many more such examples.

More problematic is what you seem to hint at, which is how to think about such matters such as a stone falling off a cliff before we existed.
SpaceDweller April 25, 2021 at 21:36 #527309
Reply to unintelligiblekai
> Would it be clear to say that time is the experience of synthesis between man and the Exterior world.

I would say no because time would then be a personal thing based on personal perception.
However time is constant regardless of observer.

For example a car might pass by you very fast, but if I watch the car from helicopter 2km above it then our perception of time may not be the same.

Likewise if one of us is drunk, then our perception may also not be the same.

----

If we don't take into account the past, present and future then I would say time has no meaning such that it is present only (there is no future time or past time)
James Riley April 25, 2021 at 21:40 #527314
I think it might actually be a particle that we can't see because it goes away too fast and gets here too soon.
jgill April 25, 2021 at 22:44 #527345
Quoting James Riley
I think it might actually be a particle that we can't see because it goes away too fast and gets here too soon.


So, a particle of time has speed, which is defined by the particle of time?

Time, like space, simply is. How we perceive time can vary dramatically, however. And what of time dilation in special relativity? That goes beyond perception and is registered by clocks or machinery.

The greatest minds have pondered this question.
James Riley April 25, 2021 at 22:59 #527360
Quoting jgill
So, a particle of time has speed, which is defined by the particle of time


Too fast or too soon could be instantaneous. Like something being over here and over there at the same time. It's all over my head but I like to pretend I'm smart. Like maybe the past is dark matter and the future is dark energy and, where energy and matter can morph into each other, so too time can morph into energy or matter, depending upon perspective from the front or back or side. Or maybe, like a wave, they are all the same thing.
Joshs April 25, 2021 at 23:40 #527376
Reply to Banno

Quoting Banno
What is time? I'll tell you later.


I think it’s time
Present awareness April 26, 2021 at 00:25 #527398
If time actually existed, it would take an infinity of time to get to the present moment.
Banno April 26, 2021 at 01:06 #527415
Reply to Present awareness Why?

Two points - it's not clear what it means to claim time exists, or does not exist. Could you mean that it doesn't exist in the way unicorns don't exist? Or square circles don't exist?

And secondly, why shouldn't time be finite? IS there some logicla contradiction here that prevents it?

Time passes, to be sure; so there's that.

Like the time that passed between your reading this and my first post on this thread.

You already understand what time is. Does that make it "beyond a concept"? Depends what a concept is. If a concept must be definable in words, then perhaps.
Possibility April 26, 2021 at 01:46 #527430
Reply to Banno If we intuitively understand what time is and yet are not be able to define it, does that make it more of an idea than a concept? A logical and qualitative structure that exists relative to a localised flow of energy/entropy, or distribution of attention and effort?
Banno April 26, 2021 at 01:49 #527432
Quoting Possibility
A logical and qualitative structure that exists relative to a localised flow of energy/entropy, or distribution of attention and effort?


A what now?
Possibility April 26, 2021 at 03:51 #527453
Reply to Banno Sorry, just throwing together ideas...

Quoting unintelligiblekai
The concept of time, how would one best describe it?


To say that time is a concept would imply a definable structure that universally applies. But the relativity of time disputes this. Common language use stretches the term ‘concept’ to apply to indeterminate structures such as time, emotion, beauty, etc, yet on closer inspection (eg. Kant’s aesthetics) they are ideas that form concepts under localised conditions of experience.

What is consistent, however, is an underlying quality with a logical composition. Or, perhaps, an underlying logic with a qualitative structure - like a mathematical equation. These two structures - one quality-based, one logic-based - are interchangeable in this form, in the same way that every fundamental equation of physics is essentially reversible. Except for time, which must include a directional flow of energy/entropy in a localised relation.

Incidentally, most ‘Western’ philosophy struggles to allow for this relativity of time, but I have found that the Chinese or Laozi model can be aligned perfectly with a triadic relation between logic, quality and the directional flow of energy (chi), all potentially inclusive of a temporally-located observer (rather like QM).

Carlo Rovelli’s ‘The Order of Time’ is a useful exploration of time in relation to the quality of our experience and the quantification of time in physics.
unintelligiblekai April 26, 2021 at 06:20 #527482
Reply to SpaceDweller Very well said. I did indeed not imply that time is a just-perceptional phenomena but I conceptualize it as you said: An ongoing one that is described as "A or B" by agents such as us.
unintelligiblekai April 26, 2021 at 06:24 #527483
Reply to Possibility The term "Directional force of energy" sounds really fit for a "clear" conception of time. If I understood you correctly, This is related to motion and it's necessary function of being dynamic?
180 Proof April 26, 2021 at 06:41 #527492
Quoting Possibility
Carlo Rovelli’s ‘The Order of Time’ is a useful exploration of time in relation to the quality of our experience and the quantification of time in physics.

:up:

Quoting Banno
What is time? I'll tell you later.

Never mind.
Possibility April 26, 2021 at 07:08 #527504
Quoting unintelligiblekai
The term "Directional force of energy" sounds really fit for a "clear" conception of time. If I understood you correctly, This is related to motion and it's necessary function of being dynamic?


More to do with heat:

Carlo Rovelli, ‘The Order of Time’:In the elementary equations of the world, the arrow of time appears only where there is heat. The link between time and heat is therefore fundamental: every time a difference is manifested between the past and the future, heat is involved. In every sequence of events that becomes absurd if projected backwards, there is something that is heating up.
If I watch a film that shows a ball rolling, I cannot tell if the film is being projected correctly or in reverse. But, if a ball stops, I know that it is being run properly; run backwards, it would show an implausible event: a ball starting to move by itself. The ball’s slowing down and coming to rest are due to friction, and friction produces heat. Only where there is heat is there a distinction between past and future. Thoughts, for instance, unfold from the past to the future, not vice versa - and, in fact, thinking produces heat in our heads...
Clausius introduces a quantity that measures this irreversible progress of heat in only one direction and... he gives it a name taken from Ancient Greek, entropy...

Clausius’ entropy, indicated by the letter S, is a measurable and calculable quantity that increased or remains the same but never decreases, in an isolated process....

Within the reflections in a glass of water, there is an analogous tumultuous life, made up of the activities of a myriad of molecules - many more than there are living being on Earth.
This tumult stirs up everything. if one section of the molecules is sill, it becomes stirred up by the frenzy of neighbouring ones that set them in motion, too: the agitations spreads, the molecules bump into and shove each other. In this way, cold things are heated in contact with hot ones: their molecules become jostled by hot ones and pushed into ferment. That is, they heat up.
Thermal agitation is like a continual shuffling of a pack of cards: if the cards are in order, the shuffling disorders them. In this way, heat passes from hot to cold, and not vice versa: by shuffling, by the natural disordering of everything. The growth of entropy is nothing other than the ubiquitous and familiar natural increase of disorder.
This is what Boltzmann understood. The difference between past and future does not lie in the elementary laws of motion; it does not reside in the deep grammar of nature. It is the natural disordering that leads to gradually less particular, less special situations.
unintelligiblekai April 26, 2021 at 08:16 #527539
Reply to Possibility This was more than a pleasure to read and I will get the book. Thank you.
Amity April 26, 2021 at 09:31 #527592
Quoting unintelligiblekai
So then when we think of time, The typical understanding of it is primarily Psychic and unconscious. It is popular to describe time as a concept but it seems to me that when I hear that statement from the regular crowd, they do not portray signs of contemplation of what they mean by that.


I think most people understand time in different ways at different times. Mostly, I think, consciously in practical terms. A time to sleep, a time to dream, time to eat and so on.
Some rely entirely on watches as to when any activity is undertaken. Midday lunch. Others rely on their feelings - rightly or wrongly assuming they are 'hungry' and need food when it might be thirst and the need is for water.

Time to contemplate on time. Not everyone has time for this - in either quantitative or qualitative terms.

Quoting unintelligiblekai
Is time merely a concept or the interpreted signals of what the world may be like to the senses? and by the world I mean experiences of physics in motion.


Time is not merely a concept to be discussed at length by philosophers or represented in the arts.
Time is something we experience as passing. Is that the same as your interpreting signals of experiencing 'physics in motion' ?
We talk about 'time management'...how best to make use of time.

Quoting Banno
You already understand what time is. Does that make it "beyond a concept"? Depends what a concept is. If a concept must be definable in words, then perhaps.


I think our common understanding and use of 'time' is different from, if not beyond, any philosophical concept and discussion of. The study of what a concept is - well, is it worth the time ?
I guess so, for some.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept

Recently, I've been looking outwith texts for inspiration - in music or art.
Looking at paths not usually taken...by me, at least...
For example:

https://www.dalipaintings.com/

The Persistence of Memory contains a self-portrait over which is draped a 'soft watch'. For Dali, these 'soft watches' represent what he called the 'camembert of time', suggesting that the concept of time had lost all meaning in the unconscious world. The ants crawling over the pocket watch suggest decoy, an absurd notion given that the watch is metallic. These 'paranoid-critical' images reflect Dali's reading and absorption of Freud's theories of the unconscious and its access to the latent desires and paranoia of the human mind, such as the unconscious fear of death alluded to in this painting...

...The watches, which he says are:"nothing more than the soft, extravagant, solitary, paranoiac-critical Camembert cheese of space and time... Hard or soft, what difference does it make! As long as they tell time accurately.
The Persistence of Memory alludes to the influence of scientific advances during Dali's lifetime. The stark yet dreamlike scenery reflects a Freudian emphasis on the dream landscape while the melted watches may refer to Einstein's Theory of Relativity, in which the scientist references the distortion of space and time.

...The pocket watches are not the only references to time in the painting. The sand refers the sands of time and sand in the hourglass. The ants have hourglass-shaped bodies. The shadow that looms over the scene suggests the passing of the sun overhead, and the distant ocean may suggest timelessness or eternity.

...Three of the clocks in the painting may symbolize the past, present and future, which are all subjective and open to interpretation, while the fourth clock, which lies face-down and undistorted, may symbolize objective time.
...The denuded, broken branch in the painting, which art experts identify as an olive tree in the context of other Dali artworks, represents the demise of ancient wisdom as well as the death of peace, reflecting the political climate between the two World Wars as well as the unrest leading to the Spanish Civil War in Dali's native country.

Amity April 26, 2021 at 10:15 #527608
Wasted your time ? Time to buy and sell.
See 'Cartoon of the Day'...right now :cool:
https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/527606


3017amen April 26, 2021 at 12:29 #527697
Quoting unintelligiblekai
Is time merely a concept or the interpreted signals of what the world may be like to the senses? and by the world I mean experiences of physics in motion.

Then again with my own word. The concept of time, how would one best describe it?


I think it's both, much like the notion that time is eternity, eternity is time. Time has a paradoxical element(s) to it. Consider simple time travel from east coast to west. When one loses 4-hours, they don't get it back. It is lost in time.

Also, consider the common definition of time; past, present, future. What slice or sliver of time does the present actually represent, atomic/planck time? The present only seems to suggest a separation between past and future. Also remember, it takes time to cognize a something. Being and becoming are not in unison.
Present awareness April 26, 2021 at 13:34 #527729
Quoting Banno
And secondly, why shouldn't time be finite? IS there some logicla contradiction here that prevents it?


If time were finite, it would have to have a beginning and an ending. Since time is only a measurement taken from now, to as far back or forward as one likes, there is no end to how far back or forward one may go.
counterpunch April 26, 2021 at 15:08 #527775
Our subjective experience of time is highly variable depending on mood and activity. Watching a good film hours pass in moments - whereas waiting ten minuets in the rain takes forever! All the while, the clock measures out the seconds relentlessly; while physically, causal energy events proceed entropically from before to after.












MondoR April 26, 2021 at 16:38 #527822
Time feels fluid. The time between falling asleep and awakening, feels instaneous. Time seems to be missing while asleep. When recalling past events, time feels compressed. When experiencing time as acting upon some present activity, there doesn't appear to any time, but only in comparison do we become aware of the time that has passed. The future may feel very far way, or it may feel far too close.

Time is what we have to discover, experiment, create, and learn. It is not long or short. It is the memories were have, what we are having, and what may be, or might have been. We are time, and it never ends.
unintelligiblekai April 26, 2021 at 18:25 #527860
Reply to Amity Fantastic reply thank you. I agree that the contemplation of time can be the subject that can to a degree affect our "productivity" per se.

Reply to 3017amen Could you describe what you mean by being and becoming?
unintelligiblekai April 26, 2021 at 18:26 #527863
Reply to MondoR I like how you said "we are time" because indeed time is imbedded in us.
MondoR April 26, 2021 at 18:27 #527866
Banno April 26, 2021 at 20:14 #527949
Quoting Present awareness
Since time is only a measurement taken from now, to as far back or forward as one likes, there is no end to how far back or forward one may go.


A non sequitur.
3017amen April 26, 2021 at 21:41 #528005
Quoting unintelligiblekai
Could you describe what you mean by being and becoming?


In the context of the metaphysics of time, eternity etc , thinking is a process but being is a state. When I think my mental state changes with time but the me to which the mental state refers remains the same (paradox 1)

When we look at logic, particularly a priori mathematical structures, we know that the regressive nature of physical existence (neurons protons sub atomic particles etc) can ultimately be described mathematically, in an unchanging abstract form (math). That a priori truth does not change with the passage of time, but the world and the things in it are constantly changing.

The only thing constant is change itself (paradox 2).

(In philosophy, abstract mathematics is directly associated with a platonic reality, and mathematics itself has incredible effectiveness in describing our reality, hence we find ourselves facing the paradox of an unchanging truth --math/a priori/eternal truths-- and a temporal/changing world in which we live.)

spirit-salamander April 27, 2021 at 02:05 #528125
Reply to unintelligiblekai

Here is a model of time that I find quite convincing, by the German philosopher Gerold Prauss from his paper The Problem of Time in Kant. In: Kant’s Legacy: Essays in Honor of Lewis White Beck. Edited by Predrag Cicovacki. I hope the loose arrangement of the quotation snippets is understandable:

*Drawing as the sketching of a line is in fact nothing other than a certain extension of pigment. For the geometrician it is, nonetheless, the depiction of an ideal geometrical object in the sense that a line as an ideal geometrical object is different from extended pigment in the same way that an ideal geometrical point is different from a dot.*

*I assume this in order to construct or generate an ideal geometrical object that is an intermediate between point and line. If the dynamic generation or construction of an ideal geometrical line can, indeed, be depicted as an extension of an ideal geometrical point, then I pose the question: When I carry out this operation on a blackboard by means of a piece of chalk and a sponge, what does it lead to? With a piece of chalk in one hand, in one motion I undertake to do what I do when I draw an ideal geometrical line; with the sponge in the other hand I immediately follow behind the piece of chalk, so that all that remains is the drawing of an ideal geometrical point and that it never becomes a drawing of an ideal geometrical line.*

*The answer must come out to the following: what I thereby draw and depict is an ideal object, just as it is an ideal geometrical point or an ideal geometrical line that I generate or construct. But this ideal object is neither an ideal geometrical point nor an ideal geometrical line in the abovementioned sense. For this ideal object is neither a point in contradistinction to a line, nor a line in contradistinction to a point. As an intermediate between the two, it is in a sense both of them. As the process of its construction shows, this ideal object is nevertheless a possible object; as such, it is like an ideal point and an ideal line existent in the geometrical sense.*

*For a spatial onedimensional line cannot at all arise by these means. Furthermore, from this process no other possibility can arise but to pay attention to the drawing itself. And for this reason no other ability is required which one person has and others may not. This operationalization leads furthermore to an objectivization of precisely that which we actually gain as an ideal object when we only pay attention to the drawing itself, namely that ideal intermediate between point and line.*

*He for whom obtaining this model of time by means of a piece of chalk, a sponge, and a blackboard is not sufficiently precise, can generate it for himself in an absolute and exact way by means of a simple postulate. It involves no contradiction to posit the following: let us assume the dynamic generation of an ideal geometrical line in one motion by means of the dynamic extension of an ideal geometrical point. Such an extension would fix a direction of this extension as well as the direction opposite to it. Since such an extension is contingent, we can also allow the following assumption: let such an extension take place in one motion, so that—at the same time—precisely as much extension arises in one direction as vanishes in the opposite direction. This postulate leads absolutely and exactly to the same result of an ideal geometrical intermediate between point and line, as does the time-model discussed in the text.*

*The ideal object that has the structure of time exists only while I set the piece of chalk and the sponge in motion in the above-mentioned way and continuously keep them in motion; that is, it exists only while there is this sort of motion. If there is no such motion, there is also no ideal object as a model for time.*

*Only the chalk that is being continuously rubbed off belongs to the drawing of my model of time, and not the piece of chalk, or the sponge, or the blackboard. They are only the means for the depiction of this model of time. It can now even be imagined that we have a transparent blackboard, so that I can manage to depict this model of time from the opposite side. It can also be imagined that this blackboard is transparent only in the sense that the chalk being rubbed off is visible, and not the piece of chalk or the sponge. In that case, everyone who is not aware how this motion is produced, must take it for the relative external motion of a chalk-point; everyone must take it as something identical that is in motion across the blackboard and, with reference to this blackboard, as something moving, and vice versa.*

*Yet everyone who is properly informed can take this motion only for what it is: for the constant coming into existence and ceasing to exist of a continually new chalk-point. This point, however, is precisely not something identical in motion across the board and thereby also not something moving against that board. Nor is it the other way around: the blackboard is not moving against the point. It is exactly through this, however, that this motion continuously becomes a sign of the very peculiar motion of that ideal intermediate of point and line, or point and extension. If this very peculiar motion cannot be a relative external motion, this can in a positive sense only mean that it must be an absolute internal motion. It is that point which possesses extension only inside itself, and therewith this complete dynamism of something as motion.*

*What appears in this process is, again and again, just one single point and never a still further point, and thus also never yet another point. And nothing is changed by the fact that this point constantly has extension in itself, through that absolute inner motion of its auto-extension.*

Here is a short summary of Prauss' theory of time:

Inspired by Gerold Prauss, Cord Friebe speaks of time as “extended in a point”, however. I find this an intriguing notion, worthy of closer attention. On the one hand, it seems to capture an important truth. Take my drawing a line on the blackboard. The result is a line of chalk extended in space but with no visible temporality. Only during my action of drawing it is there a perceived time sequence, instantly becoming lost at each and every moment of its proceeding. (Truls Wyller - Kant On Temporal Extension: Embodied, Indexical Idealism)
Amity April 27, 2021 at 07:45 #528188
Quoting unintelligiblekai
Fantastic reply thank you.


A pleasure to participate in your thread. The OP stimulated a host of fascinating responses. Appreciate the time and care :sparkle: