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Being a Man

BigThoughtDropper April 23, 2021 at 20:00 10450 views 209 comments
Hi Guys,


I am going to take a wild stab and guess that the male demographic of contributors on this forum are like me: youngish, humanities-educated, and nerdy. (If I am wrong please let me know!)

This is a question about masculinity. Nowadays the "John Wayne" image of the "strong silent" type of man is viewed as being regressive and borderline toxic. And hell: I've never been that; all through high school I was nerdy, non-sporty, and obscure AF. However, due to the working class background of my family, and because of genes that have given me an ironically massive body, I have always had a very strong sense of manhood.

I will briefly summarise the "man code" as it has been handed down to me.

(I am not suggesting that women are not capable of these things. I have met women in my life that embody these attributes a lot better than I ever can. This is a comment on societal expectations.)

As a man you should not complain too loudly about difficulty or pain, you should expect hardship and bear the burden, you should never use your physical strength to harm those weaker than you, you should use your strength to help those weaker than you, you should be the first to volunteer, et al.

We (male audience, although women very interested to hear opinion) will have different versions of roughly the same code.

My question is this: do you think that this version of masculinity has a place in the modern world?

Comments (209)

bongo fury April 23, 2021 at 20:23 #526304
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
And hell:


Ironically, I've noticed this Wayne-ism all the time just lately.
Manuel April 23, 2021 at 20:29 #526306
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
do you think that this version of masculinity has a place in the modern world?


If it means something to you, sure. Otherwise, it shouldn't be a huge problem I don't think.

Rudyard Kipling describe "what a man should be", I kinda like it, even if it is probably impossible to fulfill:

If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or being hated, don’t give way to hating,
And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise:

If you can dream—and not make dreams your master;
If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim;
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same;
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools:

If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: ‘Hold on!’

If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!


:wink:
James Riley April 23, 2021 at 20:31 #526307
Reply to BigThoughtDropper

Toxic Masculinity is derivative of Fragile Masculinity.

I used to monitor an internet Conservative safe space; a place where “men” could go to whine, and cry, and bitch with impunity. These men fancy themselves strong, and wise. The moderators and administrators ban anyone who is liberal, and who dares to stand on his hind legs; giving as good as he gets.

Back when there was a national discussion about “toxic masculinity”, I found their bitching to be unseemly, un-manly. Initially, it made me feel embarrassed for them. But I got over that. Anyway, I penned the following back then:

Strong cannot complain about weak, and wise cannot complain about stupid. It’s impossible.

An indicator of Toxic Masculinity is a self-identified strong man complaining about what he perceives to be weakness.

An indicator of Toxic Masculinity is a self-identified wise man complaining about what he perceives to be stupidity.

An indicator of Toxic Masculinity is a self-described “man” complaining.

A real man won’t complain, not even in the privacy of a safe space, among his peers; peers he likes, but who might also be complaining.

One might ask: Does my assessment run afoul of the notion that a man should not suppress his feelings, or turn his feelings inward, where they might manifest themselves in stress, health problems, addiction; or release as anger or cruelty toward others?

No. Because a real man doesn’t *try* to not complain. He doesn’t have to try. A real man doesn’t complain because he is truly strong, he is truly wise, he has broad shoulders, he has deep empathy for others, *especially* the weak and stupid, and, most important of all, he is humble. He is all this, because life has taught him how weak and stupid, he truly is; and he learned that lesson.

So, the next time you and the boys are sitting around bitching and laughing about women, or the skinny-jeaned, bearded, latte-drinking, limp-wristed liberal stranger with the Che tee shirt; that is when you look for the man who’s not joining in your cliquish bullying. Look for the man who is not judging you and the boys for being the way you are; not judging you for exhibiting your weakness and stupidity; not judging you for your humanity. Look for the man who might not even be there with you.

But look for him. Find his burden, shoulder some of it, STFU, embrace the suck, and lean in to it; not because you are trying to be a real man, but because you truly love to help. You especially love to help those who are not as strong or as smart as you and the “real men” who complain about them.

As a strong, wise man, you have nothing to fear from the truly weak and stupid. If they are your burden, then you don’t complain about them; you carry them, like a man. To do otherwise is to be a bully. That is Toxic Masculinity.

This may be an ideal that few can achieve, but it’s not really an achievement. It’s a way of heart. It’s doing your best, and better. It’s knowing what to look for in examples you want to follow. And examples to set for sons and daughters. It’s knowing no one is perfect, especially yourself.

It’s not merely physical bullying. There are countless professors across this nation who have an understanding of the Socratic Method, and yet they fail to live up to it. The two most important and overlooked aspects of the Method are these: 1. You must understand how little you know; and, 2. Your curiosity must be genuine; because logic weaponized ceases to be logic. Without these two crucial ingredients, the world is left with many self-identified “wise men” hating on self-identified “strong men” as weak and stupid. This is in addition to many self-identified “strong men” hating on “self-identified “wise men” as weak and stupid. Both sides are correct in their assessments of the other, but they are wrong for the hating.

This brings me to the truths which I often find counter-intuitive. I rarely look for “strong and wise” in locations where people tell me they can be found (especially people who self-identify as strong and/or wise). I look instead for those people who carry the load in silence, and love it. And often times I find those people don’t have dicks.

Those on top of the pyramid who continue to look up, or out, are worthy of my shoulders to stand upon, and I will allow them to stand there, and I will try to boost them even further. They have a grace and gratitude worthy of my support.

Those who look down, however, can support me with their rotting carcass, for all I care. I have no problem stepping on and over them. I just struggle to refrain from complaining about them because, really, there is no difference between bitching and being a bitch.

This is where I struggle with learning how to love my enemy. That's another step on the journey.

bongo fury April 23, 2021 at 20:31 #526308
Quoting Manuel
And [s]which is more[/s] hell: you’ll be a Man, my son!


Gregory April 23, 2021 at 20:36 #526310
Helping people can be a weakness. Save yourself first or you can't save someone else, I say. We all have a conscious and unconscious mind. One of them is good, the other sinful. Who you are is which "mind" you truly are
Manuel April 23, 2021 at 20:45 #526313
Reply to bongo fury

Yeah, no kidding...
Ciceronianus April 23, 2021 at 20:51 #526318
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
(If I am wrong please let me know!)


You're wrong. About me, in any case. About age, in any case.

If we are to use actors who played cowboys, or cowboy characters, as examples of masculinity, I'd choose Richard Boone as Paladin in the old TV show Have Gun. Will Travel. A hired gun or mercenary, and therefore dangerous when necessary, but urbane, well-read, sophisticated, and with a sense of justice.
180 Proof April 23, 2021 at 20:58 #526321
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
My question is this: do you think that this version of masculinity has a place in the modern world?

I don't think it ever occupied a place in the modern world except as a fashionable – and yes "toxic" – archetype. Raised 'urban working-class' mostly in the 1970s by a supremely able and loving mother but without a father, "being a man" has come to mean this to me:
To be a person who conscientiously respects and cares for himself, and those whom he loves, while living as self-sufficiently as circumstances allow and always with courage & humor ...

I imagine "being a woman" is very similar. It's a standard to strive to live up to, I think, rather than a stereotype with which to disguise / straitjacket our socialized neuroses, inadequacies and anxieties; unfortunately, the latter is more often the case than not, mostly as occupational hazards (re: e.g. cops, prisoners, firemen, soldiers, construction workers, surgeons, bankers-financiers, athletes, coaches, politicians, gangsters, cowboys, farmers, etc).
James Riley April 23, 2021 at 21:03 #526322
Quoting Ciceronianus the White
If we are to use actors who played cowboys, or cowboy characters, as examples of masculinity, I'd choose Richard Boone as Paladin in the old TV show Have Gun. Will Travel. A hired gun or mercenary, and therefore dangerous when necessary, but urbane, well-read, sophisticated, and with a sense of justice.


I remember watching him (probably in re-runs) but I suspect you are a hair older than me. I grew up on the 50s, 60s and 70s TV Westerns, but I found my home and came of age with the man with no name, Sergio Leone and spaghetti westerns. I'll still squint with Clint on occasion. I've got Ennio Morricone all over my play lists. LOL!

I liked Paladin's business card. Wire San Francisco. The only better one was the most interesting man in the world, which simply said: "I'll call you."
BC April 23, 2021 at 21:11 #526326
Reply to BigThoughtDropper I don't know what the actual ratio of young and old is here. I'm 75 and not the oldest guy here. There are many more men than women here (at least as far as I know).

I grew up in a working class family too; I'm gay and felt like an outsider in my small rural hometown. What it meant "to be a man" was a conflicted issue, though as I got older that resolved.

Hyper-masculinity and hyper-femininity exist but probably are not all that desirable as goals. Most men fall along the mid-line of masculine behavior and appearance--whether they are gay or straight. There are class differences in ideal types. There are a lot of ways one can slice and dice the population and a lot of these sortitions are valid. My idea of "A Real Man" is a male who has become an adult (characterized by features like: grown-up behavior, responsibility, reasonably conscientious, reasonably reflective, reasonably well informed about the world...) Beyond that there is a wide range of options available.
Ciceronianus April 23, 2021 at 21:24 #526330
Reply to James Riley

The Man with No Name certainly must be taken into account.

The Good, the Bad and the Ugly is of course a classic, but of Eastwood's Western films I particularly enjoyed High Plains Drifter for its oddness and Eastwood's portrayal of its mysterious anti-hero.

Have Gun. Will Travel was also a radio show. You can hear it on Sirius/XM Radio Classics.
Joshs April 23, 2021 at 21:42 #526338
Reply to BigThoughtDropper Quoting BigThoughtDropper
do you think that this version of masculinity has a place in the modern world?


This version of masculinity has a place among those who think such a thing as masculinity exists as a set of behavioral attributes grounded in biology. I suppose it also has a place among those who think that it is just an arbitrary set of features someone pieced together from traditional cultural assumptions, and that an almost infinite number of alternatives could work just as well.
Gregory April 23, 2021 at 22:33 #526363
Girls flock to me but I ignore them because I prefer philosophy. I buy a girl once a month and that's enough for me
bert1 April 23, 2021 at 22:48 #526369
David Packman is the perfect male I think.

What is it like to be David Packman?
bert1 April 23, 2021 at 22:49 #526370
Is there something it is like to be a man?
Tom Storm April 23, 2021 at 23:29 #526383
Quoting bert1
Is there something it is like to be a man?


I know almost as much about what it's like to be a bat as what it's like to be a man. It sounds like the kind of question to pose to a focus group in pitching a new style of disposable razor. My own intuition is just to get on with it and be.
Banno April 23, 2021 at 23:34 #526385
I once met a group of ten-year-olds who's greatest concern was what it is to be a Man - they called it the "Real Man Test".

They seem to have grown up and joined this forum.

I told that group of boys about a friend who was farmer on a small acreage, a rough-and-ready man of few words. We were talking about the book Real Men Don't Eat Quiche - so this conversation was forty yers ago. My friend's only comment was "Real men eat what they fuckin' like".
fishfry April 24, 2021 at 00:08 #526396
User image
j0e April 24, 2021 at 00:50 #526405
Quoting 180 Proof
"being a man" has come to mean this to me:
To be a person who conscientiously respects and cares for himself, and those whom he loves, while living as self-sufficiently as circumstances allow and always with courage & humor ...


:up:
BC April 24, 2021 at 00:57 #526407
Quoting Gregory
I buy a girl once a month and that's enough for me


New Yorker Cartoon caption (below sketch of 2 guys chatting)

Last summer I tried using prostitutes and found it surprisingly affordable.
James Riley April 24, 2021 at 01:16 #526410
Ain't nuthin worse than 30 pounds of testosterone in a 20 pound sack.

Hanover April 24, 2021 at 02:17 #526423
A real man is someone who is a father, an Olympic champion, a stepfather, a husband, a multi-millionaire, someone who raises billionaire daughters and step-daughters, an international celebrity, and someone who will be the next Republican governor of California. He is all that and America's sweetheart.
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/leo-terrell-advises-caitlyn-jenner-to-run-like-a-trump-republican-in-bid-for-california-governor
180 Proof April 24, 2021 at 02:51 #526436
TheMadFool April 24, 2021 at 04:10 #526457
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
As a man you should not complain too loudly about difficulty or pain, you should expect hardship and bear the burden, you should never use your physical strength to harm those weaker than you, you should use your strength to help those weaker than you, you should be the first to volunteer, et al.


:rofl:
180 Proof April 24, 2021 at 05:13 #526471
Quoting Banno
... a friend who was farmer on a small acreage, a rough-and-ready man of few words. We were talking about the book Real Men Don't Eat Quiche - so this conversation was forty yers ago. My friend's only comment was "Real men eat what they fuckin' like".

Right on, man! :lol: :up:
Possibility April 24, 2021 at 05:33 #526477
Reply to BigThoughtDropper Best OP and discussion of masculinity I’ve read on this forum so far. As one of the few women frequenting here, I sincerely appreciate your approach to the topic.

Quoting BigThoughtDropper
As a man you should not complain too loudly about difficulty or pain, you should expect hardship and bear the burden, you should never use your physical strength to harm those weaker than you, you should use your strength to help those weaker than you, you should be the first to volunteer, et al.


For me, it’s only the focus on actuality (observable/measurable reality) that differentiates your description from what is often expected from women (by men). A ‘good woman’ should not complain too loudly about potentially difficult or painful situations. She should bear the burden of emotional or circumstantial hardship. She should never use her capacity to make anyone feel less capable, and should instead use her capacity to build on the strength and ability of others. She should always be prepared to help without needing to be asked or acknowledged.

I don’t want to draw attention away from the core discussion here - I just found this an interesting parallel.
Banno April 24, 2021 at 06:50 #526484
Reply to Possibility Hmmm.

The difference is the presumption that physical strength is a male characteristic, emotional strength, feminine. Was that your intent?

Suppose I re-phrased the OP:
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
As a human you should not complain too loudly about difficulty or pain, you should expect hardship and bear the burden, you should never use your physical strength to harm those weaker than you, you should use your strength to help those weaker than you, you should be the first to volunteer, et al.


against

Quoting Possibility
A human should not complain too loudly about potentially difficult or painful situations. You should bear the burden of emotional or circumstantial hardship. You should never use your capacity to make anyone feel less capable, and should instead use their capacity to build on the strength and ability of others. You should always be prepared to help without needing to be asked or acknowledged.


Is there something amiss here?


Possibility April 24, 2021 at 09:16 #526516
Quoting Banno
The difference is the presumption that physical strength is a male characteristic, emotional strength, feminine.

Was that your intent?


It does highlight that presumption, doesn’t it? The use of ‘physical’ and ‘emotional’ probably aren’t even necessary. But it also highlights the question of potency.

Suppose we further altered the OP:

Quoting BigThoughtDropper
As a human you should not complain too loudly about difficulty or pain, you should expect hardship and bear the burden, you should never use your [s]physical[/s] strengths to harm those weaker than you, you should use your [s]physical[/s] strengths to help those weaker than you, you should be the first to volunteer, et al.


The last phrase I still think is focused on an observable/measurable reality - specifically evidence of potency. Why does someone need to be the first to volunteer? If you’re second or third, what does that mean?
Banno April 24, 2021 at 09:43 #526522
Reply to Possibility Interesting. So: Quoting BigThoughtDropper
...do you think that this version of masculinity has a place in the modern world?


What distinguishes "this version of masculinity" is an emphasis on physicality.

Sure, let it "have a place"; but it's mundane, somewhat anachronistic, and needlessly restricting. So let's not commend it.


180 Proof April 24, 2021 at 09:57 #526524
Reply to Possibility Your edits of the OP are definitely more to my liking. As for the physical-emotional dichotomy, my cruder(?) corollary has always been – observing 'grown females' among family & friends compared to 'grown males' – that males tend to be sprinters (out of the gutter, peeps) and females relay or distance runners. Explosive strength and endurance strength (which are complementary). Each sex is constituted by both strengths and individuals vary in the ratio of complementary strengths manifest in their respective dispositions. Yin-Yang, right? Still, perhaps due to the traditional straitjackets of gender-socialization, females, on average, are "built" to endure labor-pains, acute menses, child bereavement & interminable patience; males, on average, seem fragile by comparison and thereby psychologically "need" to overcompensate for our actual and perceived inadequacies. Whatever. 'Hermaphroditic polymorphs' shoehorned into (orthoprax) gender roles? :eyes: I don't know.
Isaac April 24, 2021 at 10:01 #526528
Quoting Possibility
The last phrase I still think is focused on an observable/measurable reality - specifically evidence of potency. Why does someone need to be the first to volunteer? If you’re second or third, what does that mean?


I think this is key. Much of what makes hero archetypes toxic in modern society is nothing to do with the virtues they exemplify but the way in which they're measured. If I say "head North", the degree to which you've complied is not measured by how far north you have got, but rather by the relationship between where you are now and where you were.
Deleted User April 24, 2021 at 10:06 #526531
I think masculinity and femininity are not toxic. The same behaviour in animals is called survival. We hold ourselves to standards that are unrealistic.

We tend to think that we need to transcend humanity. Focusing on beings that potentially are higher on the evolutionary ladder than us. Perhaps we can learn a lot from descending. Why did the birds survive and not the dinosaurs?

Compassion as a survival mechanism is what our spiritual leaders do. The Dalai Lama, The Pope etc.
We simply mirror their lifestyles which are based on the life & teachings of the Buddha, the Christ. In that regard the fool and the sage are the same. They both need to adapt to survive.

Quoting Possibility
Why does someone need to be the first to volunteer? If you’re second or third, what does that mean?


Volunteering boosts your social status. Especially if you're the first one.

Tom Storm April 24, 2021 at 10:29 #526541
Quoting Gregory
Save yourself first or you can't save someone else,


I've actually found that by saving someone else people save themselves.
Banno April 24, 2021 at 10:39 #526545
Possibility April 24, 2021 at 10:40 #526546
Reply to Isaac Well put, Isaac. :up:
180 Proof April 24, 2021 at 10:49 #526552
unenlightened April 24, 2021 at 12:14 #526591
Boys need to develop the masculine virtues. Men need to develop the feminine ones. Otherwise, one will be lopsided. First become what you are, and then transcend it.
Possibility April 24, 2021 at 12:57 #526600
Reply to TaySan I don’t think this has anything to with survival.

James Riley April 24, 2021 at 12:59 #526601
Reply to Tom Storm

:100: Not that I live up to that (far from it), but :100:
Possibility April 24, 2021 at 13:49 #526622
Quoting 180 Proof
Your edits of the OP are definitely more to my liking. As for the physical-emotional dichotomy, my cruder(?) corollary has always been – observing 'grown females' among family & friends compared to 'grown males' – that males tend to be sprinters (out of the gutter, peeps) and females relay or distance runners. Explosive strength and endurance strength (which are complementary). Each sex is constituted by both strengths and individuals vary in the ratio of complementary strengths manifest in their respective dispositions. Yin-Yang, right? Still, perhaps due to the traditional straitjackets of gender-socialization, females, on average, are "built" to endure labor-pains, acute menses, child bereavement & interminable patience; males, on average, seem fragile by comparison and thereby psychologically "need" to overcompensate for our actual and perceived inadequacies. Whatever. 'Hermaphroditic polymorphs' shoehorned into (orthoprax) gender roles? :eyes: I don't know.


As @BigThoughtDropper said in the OP, this is a comment on societal expectations. I think it’s not so much that we’re ‘built’ to endure (or that men are ‘built’ to act?), it’s more that we’re expected to.
180 Proof April 24, 2021 at 14:29 #526628
Reply to Possibility Yes, that's what I was trying to suggest by "perhaps due to the traditional straitjackets of gender-socialization" followed by "built" and then "need" (the latter in quotes) as expectations not biological traits, etc.
Possibility April 24, 2021 at 14:45 #526634
Quoting Banno
What distinguishes "this version of masculinity" is an emphasis on physicality.

Sure, let it "have a place"; but it's mundane, somewhat anachronistic, and needlessly restricting. So let's not commend it.


Not how I’d put it, but I agree. I thought it was an honest place to start the discussion, though. This version of masculinity does have a ‘place’, whether we ‘let it’ have one or not. Recognising its limitations enables one to transcend it.
Possibility April 24, 2021 at 14:46 #526637
RogueAI April 24, 2021 at 15:06 #526641
I think the most important thing a person can do is conquer their ego. It's the root cause of a lot of problems, for men and women. I don't think it's possible to totally overcome your ego, but it's possible to minimize it's destructive influence.
Deleted User April 24, 2021 at 15:15 #526643
Reply to Possibility Then what do you think it has to do with?
Athena April 24, 2021 at 16:07 #526657
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
Hi Guys,


I am going to take a wild stab and guess that the male demographic of contributors on this forum are like me: youngish, humanities-educated, and nerdy. (If I am wrong please let me know!)

This is a question about masculinity. Nowadays the "John Wayne" image of the "strong silent" type of man is viewed as being regressive and borderline toxic. And hell: I've never been that; all through high school I was nerdy, non-sporty, and obscure AF. However, due to the working class background of my family, and because of genes that have given me an ironically massive body, I have always had a very strong sense of manhood.

I will briefly summarise the "man code" as it has been handed down to me.

(I am not suggesting that women are not capable of these things. I have met women in my life that embody these attributes a lot better than I ever can. This is a comment on societal expectations.)

As a man you should not complain too loudly about difficulty or pain, you should expect hardship and bear the burden, you should never use your physical strength to harm those weaker than you, you should use your strength to help those weaker than you, you should be the first to volunteer, et al.

We (male audience, although women very interested to hear opinion) will have different versions of roughly the same code.

My question is this: do you think that this version of masculinity has a place in the modern world?


I have to draw attention to social change, education, and Star Trek. If you can, watch the original Star Trek and the Second Generation Star Trek. As you said Captain Kirk is the John Wayne of outer space. Captain Picard is not! This is the result of a change in education that has manifested as social change.

Until 1958 we educated for independent thinking. That gets you the John Wayne role model. In 1958 we began education for a technology society with unknown values and "group think" because it is best for the rapid advancement of technology. This is clearly demonstrated with Picard and his crew.

Oxford Languages:group·think
/??ro?op?THiNGk/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: group-think
the practice of thinking or making decisions as a group in a way that discourages creativity or individual responsibility.
"there's always a danger of groupthink when two leaders are so alike"
Definitions from Oxford Languages


We might realize what is happening today is the result of the change in education.

To answer your question. I am very much in favor of men being men and women being women. :grin:
Athena April 24, 2021 at 16:15 #526663
Quoting RogueAI
I think the most important thing a person can do is conquer their ego. It's the root cause of a lot of problems, for men and women. I don't think it's possible to totally overcome your ego, but it's possible to minimize it's destructive influence.


An interesting thought, but how responsible is the egoless, person? What can of leader will this person be? As we argue about communism, socialism, or capitalism we might consider the leadership personality of each, and the economic advantages or disadvantages. Would the egoless person be the best captain for our ship?

How might honor and pride play into what is good about being human?
Athena April 24, 2021 at 16:24 #526664
Quoting Possibility
I don’t think this has anything to with survival.


Hum, what would we want in a captain of the ship or a captain of industry? Bill Gates is a take-charge person and he has accomplished a lot. We might not like how he got to the top, but we have all benefited from what he accomplished.

The Dalai Lama is very different from Bill Gates, and for all the good of his leadership, I don't think his leadership would lead to a high standard of living with schools and hospitals and the industry for a strong economy.
NOS4A2 April 24, 2021 at 16:36 #526674
Reply to BigThoughtDropper

My question is this: do you think that this version of masculinity has a place in the modern world?


I think it should. But manhood is a question of maturity as much as it is masculinity. In an infantilizing society one can get away without both.
Deleted User April 24, 2021 at 16:38 #526675
This user has been deleted and all their posts removed.
James Riley April 24, 2021 at 16:43 #526679
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
I am going to take a wild stab and guess that the male demographic of contributors on this forum are like me: youngish, humanities-educated, and nerdy. (If I am wrong please let me know!)


I did not address this before. You might be right as a general principle. I don't know. But as for me, I'm older, humanities-educated, and kind of nerdy. But I've been around the horn and over seas, I've had over 34 different jobs last count, and virtually all of those were outside and in work that is generally viewed as "masculine", tough, and physically demanding. Whether or not any of that is the true me, I don't know, but I don't think so. I think there's a little boy in there somewhere that was lead astray early on. I'm circling back around, but I do think it's important to put some bark on.

Those who go through life blaming others for making them feel are victims of their own mental illness. Whether or not the rest of us should be sensitive to the suffering of the mentally ill is a matter of 1. Knowledge, and 2. Reasonableness. Do we know, or should we know of this person’s mental illness? What knowledge are we reasonably charged with? And are the steps required to avoid upsetting the ill person reasonable steps? Or can we just allow the mentally ill to suffer? It's an individual and a community question. But there is a difference between a bull in china shop and a bull in the field. It might be advisable to wrangle one, but it might be advisable to leave the other one alone.
T Clark April 24, 2021 at 17:03 #526689
Reply to James Riley This is a really good post. Well thought out, well expressed, and well.... right. Mostly.

"Suck it up" is important. It's a big part of what it means to me to be a man. It's also at the heart of a lot of pain in my life and I think of many men. Most men. Maybe all men. What happens when you build your life and yourself around doing your duty and then fail, suck it up, fail, suck it up, and fail again. The flip side of suck it up is the terror of disappointing people.

I think this has a lot to say about how many people, men, support Donald Trump. As a liberal, I find that understandable and moving. Even admirable.

Anyway - good post.
T Clark April 24, 2021 at 17:08 #526692
Quoting Joshs
masculinity exists as a set of behavioral attributes grounded in biology.


To me, this is clearly at least partly true.
James Riley April 24, 2021 at 17:08 #526693
Reply to T Clark

Thank you.
T Clark April 24, 2021 at 17:12 #526695
Quoting Tom Storm
My own intuition is just to get on with it and be.


That's exactly right, except you left out "suck it up."
Deleted User April 24, 2021 at 17:14 #526697
This user has been deleted and all their posts removed.
T Clark April 24, 2021 at 17:18 #526699
Quoting Bitter Crank
New Yorker Cartoon caption (below sketch of 2 guys chatting)

Last summer I tried using prostitutes and found it surprisingly affordable.


Ah, yes. New Yorker cartoons. It's like Playboy. I buy it for the articles.
TheMadFool April 24, 2021 at 17:23 #526700
Off the top of my head, death loves "real" men but the feeling may not be mutual.

Disclaimer: Idiosyncracy warning!
James Riley April 24, 2021 at 17:23 #526702
Quoting tim wood
As to those who need help, often that need can only be met by a corporate level of effort.


Indeed. Some things just can't get done without cooperation. It cannot only be futile to try and do something on your own; it can actually be counter-productive. That doesn't necessarily mean one should do nothing, but one can try to organize people to cooperate.
T Clark April 24, 2021 at 17:28 #526705
Quoting Hanover
A real man is someone who is a father, an Olympic champion, a stepfather, a husband, a multi-millionaire, someone who raises billionaire daughters and step-daughters, an international celebrity, and someone who will be the next Republican governor of California. He is all that and America's sweetheart.


I remember the 1976 Olympics and Bruce Jenner's performance. That has always represented the best of what athletics can be to me. I always looked up to him. The sadness I feel watching Kaitlin Jenner now has nothing to do with her transition. It's the comparison of the dedication, discipline, and skill it took to win the medal to the sideshow freak she has turned herself into.
baker April 24, 2021 at 17:51 #526714
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
As a man you should not complain too loudly about difficulty or pain, you should expect hardship and bear the burden, you should never use your physical strength to harm those weaker than you, you should use your strength to help those weaker than you, you should be the first to volunteer, et al.
/.../
My question is this: do you think that this version of masculinity has a place in the modern world?

Did it ever?
Was it ever practiced??
baker April 24, 2021 at 18:02 #526721
Quoting Tom Storm
I've actually found that by saving someone else people save themselves.

Do explain and illustrate with an example.
T Clark April 24, 2021 at 18:04 #526723
Quoting TaySan
I think masculinity and femininity are not toxic. The same behaviour in animals is called survival. We hold ourselves to standards that are unrealistic.


This makes sense.
T Clark April 24, 2021 at 18:08 #526725
Quoting 180 Proof
Yes, that's what I was trying to suggest by "perhaps due to the traditional straitjackets of gender-socialization" followed by "built" and then "need" (the latter in quotes) as expectations not biological traits, etc.


I think ignoring the role that biology plays is misleading, but I'm not sure what the causes are makes any difference with how we handle it.
synthesis April 24, 2021 at 18:09 #526727
Quoting Bitter Crank
New Yorker Cartoon caption (below sketch of 2 guys chatting)

Last summer I tried using prostitutes and found it surprisingly affordable.


That's pretty damn funny!
James Riley April 24, 2021 at 18:22 #526730
Quoting baker
Do explain and illustrate with an example.


I think of the health care industry, where people have devoted their entire lives to saving others, and in pursuit thereof, they have enhanced their own physical fitness, knowledge, and well-being. I could name many names, but that would not be appropriate on a public forum and without their consent. One of these people was headed down what most would consider a dead-end path of self-destruction. They were told to get their head out of their ass and do something for someone else for a change, instead of gazing at their own navel and thinking how F'd up life is.

I've seen it with horses, and other animals, and mothers, particularly.

It is true that one must take care of themselves in order to care for others. But taking care of others can take care of you for that very reason. They found their worth *after* and as part of their service; not before or in spite of it.
BigThoughtDropper April 24, 2021 at 21:46 #526793
Reply to Manuel Ruyard Kipling, et al. due to my literary background, may be another place I get my notions of "noble" masculinity from. We must appreciate the impact of art. Thanks for sharing!
BigThoughtDropper April 24, 2021 at 21:50 #526795
Reply to Ciceronianus the White thanks for letting me know! I guess it is a little myopic to think that anyone over the age of 30 cannot be active on an online forum.
BigThoughtDropper April 24, 2021 at 22:06 #526800
Reply to 180 Proof you know, I was musing earlier today about this. If the virtues of being a man can also be the virtues of being a woman, then what is the point in drawing a line between the two?

The thing is, at least in my experience, that some of my ideas about being a being a man are a reaction my experiences with women who have been my close friends, and also women who have been partners/ lovers.

To have a very strong idea of being a woman, and tying that with your identity, is not the least bit controversial or troubling for, dare I say it, the majority of women. I could give examples but I think everyone will get what I mean. Femininity is something women embrace as giving them a sense of self.

Therefore, in much the same way I have embraced the societal tropes of being a man (consciously without the toxic stuff). In that same way I find it also gives me a nice sense of self. I even like to think, to bring it back the central issue of the virtues of manhood, that my own brand of masculinity can be a force for good.
Banno April 24, 2021 at 22:17 #526803
Reply to BigThoughtDropper Nicely said. Nothing wrong with identifying with a masculine trope.

Problems arise when the trope is taken to be normative - when someone expects others to conform to their own identity.

Being a Man (capitalised) is fine if it is like preferring vanilla icecream over chocolate.

But not if it is like expecting others to prefer vanilla icercream over chocolate.

BigThoughtDropper April 24, 2021 at 22:20 #526804
Reply to Bitter Crank Reply to Bitter Crank that's quite a well balanced view and I think is along the same lines as the point made by 180 proof. You can see my reply to her/him, but briefly: although masculinity can break down as a useful concept when we think of it a moral compass, might it not have a positive role to play in our sense of self, in the same way that women find femininity a positive attribute?
BigThoughtDropper April 24, 2021 at 22:32 #526811
Reply to Banno you raise quite a subtle and interesting point. My knee-jerk reaction would-be to say that to conform, in one way or another, is a necessary part of our adolescent development, and also our adult day to day lives. To "fit-in" is part of being human (a co-operative species). However, one could argue that to conform too often or too strongly is a negative thing for all sorts of reasons and I would be very inclined to agree with you. I will brood on it :)
180 Proof April 24, 2021 at 22:34 #526812
Reply to T Clark I don't ignore biology, I just don't deflate the role of culture and socialization in Human cognition & behavior on that account as, for instance, sociobiologists or evolutionary psychologists have a tendancy to do.
Manuel April 24, 2021 at 22:38 #526816
Reply to BigThoughtDropper

:100:

Art is no luxury.
James Riley April 24, 2021 at 22:40 #526818
Quoting Manuel
Art is no luxury.


I agree it is no luxury. It is a necessity. But I do think it comes with leisure. When folks had a full belly in a warm cave on a cold winter day, they could only screw so much.
Joshs April 24, 2021 at 22:40 #526819
Reply to T Clark

Quoting T Clark
To me, this is clearly at least partly true.


cause you Da man
Banno April 24, 2021 at 22:42 #526822
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
My knee-jerk reaction would-be to say that to conform, in one way or another, is a necessary part of our adolescent development,


I might have agreed until I spent time with transitioning children. Hence I'm ambivalent towards this:
Quoting unenlightened
Boys need to develop the masculine virtues. Men need to develop the feminine ones. Otherwise, one will be lopsided. First become what you are, and then transcend it.

Forcing people to "fit in" can be immensely destructive. @T Clark appears to wish that there were normative forces at play in our biology, but that looks to me to be an instance of the naturalistic fallacy.

In the end one needs to be cautious of what one expects of others.


Manuel April 24, 2021 at 22:42 #526823
Reply to James Riley

Certainly. Nothing matters if you're starving. Once that and other basic needs are met, we're going to need something meaningful to give some sense to this world of ours. We're just born creative, inquisitive creatures.
James Riley April 24, 2021 at 22:48 #526826
Reply to Manuel

Personally, I think art is the only worthwhile contribution of human beings to existence, from any outside, objective perception (assuming there is one). All else we do is BS for ourselves. A better way to say this might be: If after we are long gone, an alien intelligence visits Earth and pokes around, they are going to think art was about it. They won't be impressed with anything else. Hopefully they will be able to hear our music.
Manuel April 24, 2021 at 22:54 #526828
Quoting James Riley
If after we are long gone, an alien intelligence visits Earth and pokes around, they are going to think art was about it. They won't be impressed with anything else. Hopefully they will be able to hear our music.


I'm sympathetic, the only caveat would be: this would be true if they have the same capacities for art that we have. Maybe they have an art we could not recognize as such and vice versa.

But as you imply, it is rather special. We have all this extra energy after we're done with basic needs. Then we go on putting colors on walls, or rhyming, then on to novels and films and paintings.

Not being precise exactly, speaking more loosely: it's as if whatever we create is the purpose for existence, whatever it is. And often it's some strange thing we call art.

Possibility April 24, 2021 at 22:58 #526829
Quoting unenlightened
Boys need to develop the masculine virtues. Men need to develop the feminine ones. Otherwise, one will be lopsided. First become what you are, and then transcend it.


There are masculine virtues?
Joshs April 24, 2021 at 23:08 #526830
Reply to Possibility Quoting Possibility
There are masculine virtues?


Yes. They are sealed in a vault somewhere in Texas.
Banno April 24, 2021 at 23:30 #526838
Quoting Joshs

There are masculine virtues?
— Possibility

Yes. They are sealed in a vault somewhere in Texas.


Ah. so presumably there also feminine virtues, and a breeding program. If they are kept seperatly, that would involve artificial insemination. Looks like the makings of an excellent conspiracy theory.
BigThoughtDropper April 24, 2021 at 23:33 #526839
Reply to Possibility I appreciate that, thank you.

It is a shrewd observation you make. It brings to mind the pop psychology theory that the ideal partner is a reflection of ourselves (*shudder*). Which points to an unwillingness or inability to emphasise. Writ large it underpins sexism.

There's a bit in Terry Pratchett's fantasy novel "Reaper Man" where a lady fortune teller is trying to get past the gates of the (entirely male) Unseen University but a wizard is barring the way. He says "my good woman" a lot in that affable seemingly harmless way which really really angers the fortune teller. I can see now with your description what Pratchett was getting at.
Possibility April 25, 2021 at 00:03 #526845
Quoting TaySan
Then what do you think it has to do with?


I’ll start be clarifying that I agree masculinity and femininity are not toxic, per se. It’s how we wield these terms to corral, control or justify behaviour (in the name of survival, dominance or proliferation) that can become toxic.

‘Adapt to survive’ as a blanket justification for behaviour is a bit of a cop-out here. It’s a misunderstanding of evolutionary aims. We haven’t evolved as organisms equipped to maximise survival, domination and proliferation, but to increase awareness, connection and collaboration. This capacity and tendency in our behaviour far surpasses any survival necessity.

And if you think that the life and teachings of the Buddha or Christ was about survival, then you weren’t paying attention. The Dalai Lama and the Pope model distorted versions of this, geared towards the (unnecessary) survival of an institution.

Quoting Athena
Hum, what would we want in a captain of the ship or a captain of industry? Bill Gates is a take-charge person and he has accomplished a lot. We might not like how he got to the top, but we have all benefited from what he accomplished.

The Dalai Lama is very different from Bill Gates, and for all the good of his leadership, I don't think his leadership would lead to a high standard of living with schools and hospitals and the industry for a


Societal expectations about gender doesn’t have anything to do with captains of industry, either. The Dalai Lama is a spiritual leader - he’s not running the country, so I don’t know what a comparatively ‘high standard of living’ has to do with what he’s working to achieve. Bill Gates, for all his philanthropy, is doing it out of his surplus resources, not his compassion. To follow the example of Bill Gates is to wait until you’re a billionaire before giving.
BigThoughtDropper April 25, 2021 at 00:15 #526853
Reply to Athena so glad someone brought Star Trek into this. The "group think" paradigm is an interesting way to distinguish our liberal norms to those of the '50s.

To clarify, you are saying the decline of gender roles is linked with the decline of individuality?

Although I love Star Trek, and the example you used, I am afraid I have to disagree with you. Perhaps this is just reflection of my personality and outlook but every classroom, staff meeting or social event I've ever been in feels like a wild West shoot-out of people's ideas. The fastest gun wins. Hell: take this very forum. At the very least I think it shows "group think" is not ubiquitous.

I put it to you that what has changed since the '50s is more people have been empowered, given a voice and have been allowed to enter the fray. I think it's always been a competition, only now we have more players.
Possibility April 25, 2021 at 00:17 #526854
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
There's a bit in Terry Pratchett's fantasy novel "Reaper Man" where a lady fortune teller is trying to get past the gates of the (entirely male) Unseen University but a wizard is barring the way. He says "my good woman" a lot in that affable seemingly harmless way which really really angers the fortune teller. I can see now with your description what Pratchett was getting at.


Love Discworld! From memory, ‘Equal Rites’ was an interesting commentary on sexism, too.
Tom Storm April 25, 2021 at 00:20 #526856
Quoting baker
Do explain and illustrate with an example.


Doing something meaningful for others often provides purpose and healing for the helper. People dealing with depression, trauma and substance issues, for instance, can find healing in volunteering and community work that they may not get from counselling or introspection. Three decades of work in the area of addictions and mental ill health has demonstrated this to me many times.
Possibility April 25, 2021 at 00:31 #526857
Quoting Manuel
We have all this extra energy after we're done with basic needs. Then we go on putting colors on walls, or rhyming, then on to novels and films and paintings.

Not being precise exactly, speaking more loosely: it's as if whatever we create is the purpose for existence, whatever it is. And often it's some strange thing we call art.


What? Not here to survive, multiply and dominate? Isn’t that the goal of evolution?

I agree with you. I think there is a creative impetus underlying evolution - to increase awareness, connection and collaboration. And I think that art has been consolidating our progress in this.
BigThoughtDropper April 25, 2021 at 00:38 #526861
Reply to baker Good question. Noone in my life truly fits this description perfectly. If they have one virtue, they have one more flaw. I guess that is why we have ideals. To strive towards.

The Romans for example were very virtue orientated with their ethics. The ideal man for the pre-Augustan Romans would one day rise up to command an army and fight away the enemy, and the next day he would return to the plow. I doubt anyone took this literally.
BigThoughtDropper April 25, 2021 at 00:51 #526864
Reply to Banno by "transitioning children" you mean transexual children? Sorry if I misunderstood.

Yes, conformity in that sense can have very negative effects on mental health. To be honest that is not something I considered.

I have strongly held convictions that life is tough and that people should "get tough". I realise that this is a problematic view, as you have just highlighted.
Valentinus April 25, 2021 at 01:05 #526867
Reply to BigThoughtDropper
Having observed my wife give birth several decades ago sort of killed my toxic masculinity. We both have demanding jobs. Neither of us speaks for the other without the other's agreement. We are both "male" and "female" at different turns, given the roles associated to them as opposites.

James Brown has agreed to support my point of view:

"Help me somebody."
Leghorn April 25, 2021 at 01:07 #526868
Why is “toxic femininity” not a currently operable phrase?
Valentinus April 25, 2021 at 01:25 #526872
Reply to Todd Martin
Is it is all those centuries of ascribing the feminine as the source of evil?

A body gets tired.
Banno April 25, 2021 at 01:26 #526873
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
...transexual children...

Yep.

Teaching resilience is good; so being in challenging situations is important for growth. But not to the point of suicide.


Banno April 25, 2021 at 01:27 #526874
Reply to Todd Martin Because being too feminine doesn't kill people.
T Clark April 25, 2021 at 01:27 #526875
Quoting 180 Proof
I don't ignore biology, I just don't deflate the role of culture and socialization in Human cognition & behavior on that account as, for instance, as sociobiologists or evolutionary psychologists have a tendancy to do.


I am a big fan of Stephen J. Gould, who was a strong critic of sociobiology, so I agree with you. Perhaps I was being overeager to push biological influences since so many people want to dismiss them to promote political positions these days.
BC April 25, 2021 at 01:30 #526878
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
although masculinity can break down as a useful concept when we think of it a moral compass, might it not have a positive role to play in our sense of self, in the same way that women find femininity a positive attribute?


I don't think of masculinity or femininity as having much to do with moral compasses. Men and women of a stripes can be equally moral and immoral. Having a strong "ethical gyroscope" is probably a combination of a genetic tendency (e.g., to be internally or externally directed) and instruction and training, gregariousness, and so on. I'm more of an introvert, inner-directed, and a loner. Those features go well with masculinity--and so do extroversion, other directedness, and gregariousness.

Sex and gender roles absolutely do have a positive role to play in our sense of self. Being masculine (according to the general definition) is a positive attribute for men, definitely. Masculinity is an essential element in my selfhood. While I dress in masculine clothing (vestis virum reddit, as the Romans said--clothes make the man) my work has been in white collar areas which tend to be dominated by women -- social service, education, etc. I'm glad I had an education which enabled me to perform this work, but at times I envied more technicallly, mechanically oriented workers.

There is another angle to the business of being a man (or woman) --embodiment -- the form of the body into which we are born. I was born with very poor vision. I just didn't see the world the same way most people did (do), and this part of my embodiment precluded a number of activities important to young men: driving, hunting, sports, military, and the like. Sexual orientation is another part of embodiment. Some gay men identify very strongly with feminine roles or personalities. I do/did not. I tended to identify with male roles and personalities.

Another issue complicating the subject is "mother". Females have a very large role in raising boys and both males and females are naturally going to identify with their mothers (as well as their fathers) and are going to take on some of the feminine behavioral and cognitive/emotional features of their mothers. Full-time 100% masculine behavior, cognition and emotion is hard to imagine, and IF it exists it is probably hell to live with for self and others.
Possibility April 25, 2021 at 02:11 #526890
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
To have a very strong idea of being a woman, and tying that with your identity, is not the least bit controversial or troubling for, dare I say it, the majority of women. I could give examples but I think everyone will get what I mean. Femininity is something women embrace as giving them a sense of self.

Therefore, in much the same way I have embraced the societal tropes of being a man (consciously without the toxic stuff). In that same way I find it also gives me a nice sense of self. I even like to think, to bring it back the central issue of the virtues of manhood, that my own brand of masculinity can be a force for good.


There is a lot in embracing femininity that is about a reclaiming of potency. While there is potential for toxicity in this, as much as with masculinity, I think both men and women need a little leeway to find our feet here. Women can put as much social pressure on each other to conform to toxic versions of femininity as men do to toxic masculinity. It’s just less observable/measurable, and much of feminine potency been re-appropriated by men as either sexual permissiveness or man-hating.

I think that your brand of humanity can be a force for good, whether you identify with masculinity or femininity, both or neither. I can relate to your situation of having a physique that enables me to conform with societal tropes, and an awareness of non-conforming in other aspects that gives me freedom to consciously dismiss the toxic stuff. Others are not so lucky.

It is where women and men struggle or fail to conform to societal expectations of gender identity that the real controversy and trouble arises. Non-conformers are ignored or excluded - not just from a particular gender identity, but from any identity. If I don’t have cleavage, I shouldn’t have to compensate for it by showing more skin to be acknowledged - by men or other women. Likewise, if a man doesn’t seem physically strong, he shouldn’t have to compensate for it with aggressive or arrogant behaviour to get noticed.

I think each of us is conforming and non-conforming in diverse ways. In this way we are finding ways to connect or be seen, and also coping with feelings of isolation or exclusion. It is this diversity that is missing from our societal tropes, concealing opportunities for compassion and understanding.
Tom Storm April 25, 2021 at 02:26 #526892
Quoting Bitter Crank
just didn't see the world the same way most people did (do), and this part of my embodiment precluded a number of activities important to young men: driving, hunting, sports, military, and the like.


My sight and physical strength are good, but for whatever reason, I have also never been hunting, diving, fishing, have never taken an interest in any sport or the military, owned any weapons or watched cars racing. I have never had any interests in things people sometimes dub male pursuits. I don't listen to or enjoy rock 'n' roll or rarely watch science fiction or action movies. I have friends but no buddies I go out with for 'drinks' and my idea of horror is getting stuck with a group of men as I almost never have any interests in common. I also struggle to see or fully understand this world of male and female separation.
Valentinus April 25, 2021 at 02:39 #526895
Reply to Tom Storm
Did your parents require some kind of sign of identity in this regard?
180 Proof April 25, 2021 at 03:21 #526901
Reply to T Clark Stephen J. Gould had a great influence on me, though dialectically, so did E.O. Wilson, and both more than Richard Dawkin and Daniel Dennett (although I respect each gentleman's early contributions to their respective fields).
T Clark April 25, 2021 at 03:58 #526911
Quoting 180 Proof
Stephen J. Gould had a great influence on me


A lot of my understanding of how science, epistemology, and truth work I got from Gould. I learned that bottom up science is what works - put in your efforts getting specifics, then you can generalize. Details, variation within populations, avoiding misleading data and statistics. Respect for solid, competent science even if the results are not consistent with our current understanding. Chocolate bars that weigh nothing and cost $0.85.

I also learned a lot about good writing.

Also - he was on the Simpsons.
180 Proof April 25, 2021 at 04:32 #526925
Quoting T Clark
I also learned a lot about good writing.

Also - he was on the Simpsons.

:up:
TheMadFool April 25, 2021 at 06:34 #526947
Quoting Banno
Teaching resilience is good; so being in challenging situations is important for growth. But not to the point of suicide.


:chin:
Banno April 25, 2021 at 06:58 #526952
Reply to TheMadFool 48% of trans kids attempt suicide. It's 2.4% in the general population. Au stats. Telling trans kids to get over it an move on is child abuse.
Olivier5 April 25, 2021 at 08:03 #526961
As per a hadith (a saying of the prophet Mohammad), honorable men are those who treat women honorably. The basic idea is that the strong must respect the weak, as in the OP:

Quoting BigThoughtDropper
you should never use your physical strength to harm those weaker than you,


TheMadFool April 25, 2021 at 08:25 #526966
Quoting Banno
48% of trans kids attempt suicide. It's 2.4% in the general population. Au stats. Telling trans kids to get over it an move on is child abuse.


I don't want to downplay the real and extreme suffering involved whether its trans kids or any other demographic. Neither do I want to come off as an inconsiderate jerk but what if we approach this issue from a military strategist's perspective within a Darwinian context and learn to accept that no victory, in this case an evolutionary one, comes without some losses in "the struggle for survival". Apparently, humans are upsetting the natural order by defying the evolutionary maxim that life is about "survival of the fittest". Let those who can't handle the truth meet their end whatever form that might take. This simple strategy has led us to where we are it (a highly successful species by all accounts), it might be dangerous to abandon what is quite obviously a good gameplan for life in general and humans in particular.

That said, it's odd that evolution should've installed in us a moral compass, a sense of right and wrong, which, you yourself being an example, raises objections to the tactic of letting the weak and helpless die - you feel anguish when trans kids take their own lives.

This isn't something new though, right? People who are proponents of evolution have a tough time explaining how altruism and evolution hang together as a coherent story of life.
Banno April 25, 2021 at 08:27 #526970
Quoting TheMadFool
I don't want to downplay the real and extreme suffering involved whether its trans kids or any other demographic. Neither do I want to come off as an inconsiderate jerk...




I think it might have been better had you stopped there.
bongo fury April 25, 2021 at 08:37 #526972
Quoting Banno
may


"might" for a counterfactual.

In a style guide I once read.

And hell, I did.
Banno April 25, 2021 at 08:41 #526974
Reply to bongo fury I'll take your word for it.
bongo fury April 25, 2021 at 08:46 #526975
Reply to Banno

Spoken like a rooster :strong:
Banno April 25, 2021 at 08:48 #526976
Reply to bongo fury Cock-sure?
TheMadFool April 25, 2021 at 08:55 #526977
Quoting Banno
I think it might have been better had you stopped there.


Touché sir! Touché but the alternative to an honest discussion about such a sensitive issue amounts to burying one's head in the sand. Tough choices, sir, tough choices.

Quoting TheMadFool
That said, it's odd that evolution should've installed in us a moral compass, a sense of right and wrong, which, you yourself being an example, raises objections to the tactic of letting the weak and helpless die - you feel anguish when trans kids take their own lives.

This isn't something new though, right? People who are proponents of evolution have a tough time explaining how altruism and evolution hang together as a coherent story of life.


Did I not redeem myself?
Banno April 25, 2021 at 09:00 #526978
Reply to TheMadFool Evolution.

Why let it determine your moral compass?
Tom Storm April 25, 2021 at 09:32 #526983
Quoting TheMadFool
People who are proponents of evolution have a tough time explaining how altruism and evolution hang together as a coherent story of life.


Untrue. That's something an apologist would argue. Altruism has significant survival advantages for tribal creatures like human beings.
TheMadFool April 25, 2021 at 09:55 #526987
Quoting Tom Storm
Untrue. That's something an apologist would argue. Altruism has huge survival advantages for tribal creatures like human beings. Some people suggest that all altruism is self-interested altruism.


Noted! However, if it (altruism), as you say, has "...huge survival advantages..." why are there only a handful of altruists around [I'm sure you know about the top 1% who own more than then bottom 90%]? Furthermore, why is altruism so damned difficult to adopt as one's philosophy?

Thanks for alerting me to the evolutionary advantages of altruism and continuing along the same trajectory, there's a good profit margin in terms of maintaining a good ecosystem, one conducive to the well-being of humans if our altruism extends beyond the human family to other living organisms.

Is it the case that altruism needn't be a universal requirement as in not everyone has to be one for the entire human race and the biosphere as well to accrue benefits? Looks like the altruist population need only number in a few hundreds/thousands to keep billions of selfish individuals living peacefully with each other. I might've answered my own question.

Another thing to consider maybe the trend in the number of altruists and their health - mental and physical - over time. Evolution is a dynamic process after all and if altruism is losing popularity, explaining it in terms of "...huge survival advantages..." amounts to a gross error for the simple reason that Darwinian processes may in fact be phasing out this particular feature (altruism) from the gene pool. Never thought of it that way but it does seem completely within the realm of possibility.
TheMadFool April 25, 2021 at 09:59 #526989
Quoting Banno
Evolution.

Why let it determine your moral compass?


Why not? Evolution is the best theory around and at the very least, it should be able to give us a satisfactory answer to questions about human issues. We are living things, right? :chin:
Banno April 25, 2021 at 10:08 #526995
Reply to TheMadFool Naturalistic fallacy.
Tom Storm April 25, 2021 at 10:18 #527000
Quoting TheMadFool
Note! However, if it (altruism), as you say, has "...huge survival advantages..." why are there only a handful of altruists around [I'm sure you know about the top 1% who own more than then bottom 90%]? Furthermore, why is altruism so damned difficult to adopt as one's philosophy?


I didn't say society was perfect - hierarchies and power are seperate matters. Nevertheless I would suggest that many of those in the top 1% do have empathy for others and also generously support philanthropic causes. Where would hospitals and charities be without philanthropy? There's a long history of the wealthy sharing resources with the poor. As for the bottom 90%; many can and do work together and pool resources for a common good. It helps them to survive. There's also self-interested altruism and reciprocal altruism - useful survival approaches.

Quoting TheMadFool
Evolution is a dynamic process after all and if altruism is losing popularity, explaining it in terms of "...huge survival advantages..." amounts to a gross error for the simple reason that Darwinian processes may in fact be phasing out this particular feature (altruism) from the gene pool. Never thought of it that way but it does seem completely within the realm of possibility.


Is it a gross error? It's clear empathy and altruism is a strong force on the planet and the marked contrast between this and selfishness is the story of the human race. Will time and changing behaviours remove altruism from humans? Who can say?
TheMadFool April 25, 2021 at 14:55 #527056
Quoting Tom Storm
I didn't say society was perfect - hierarchies and power are seperate matters. Nevertheless I would suggest that many of those in the top 1% do have empathy for others and also generously support philanthropic causes. Where would hospitals and charities be without philanthropy? There's a long history of the wealthy sharing resources with the poor. As for the bottom 90%; many can and do work together and pool resources for a common good. It helps them to survive. There's also self-interested altruism and reciprocal altruism - useful survival approaches.


Well, as far as I'm concerned, it's not that I'm aiming for some perfect ideal state where everybody is altruistic - you seem to have missed the part in my post where I suggested that a small number of altruists could see the entire human race through thick and thin but then the fact is even this seems too optimistic an assessement of the current situation. Thus my dissatisfaction.

Also, I have doubts as to the aunthenticity of your claims. For instance, lamentably but not surprisingly, hospitals in general are for-profit organizations. I'll leave it at that.

Quoting Tom Storm
Is it a gross error? It's clear empathy and altruism is a strong force on the planet and the marked contrast between this and selfishness is the story of the human race. Will time and changing behaviours remove altruism from humans? Who can say?


I wish I had more to say. You seem to be on the right track though.

Quoting Banno
Naturalistic fallacy


N/A. The theory of evolution has an overarching principle all life has to conform to - it' a law which basically states that survival is the name of the game. Given this, everything that living organisms do must, one way or another, go towards ensuring survival. Now explain altruism which, in certain respects, is giving the advntage to one's competitor.
180 Proof April 25, 2021 at 15:23 #527061
I've always failed to understand why so many otherwise intelligent, even scientifically & historically literate, people still fail to understand that Darwin was concerned with the evolution (i.e. origin) of species by natural selection vis-à-vis "survival of the fittest" and N O T the evolution (or dominance) of "rugged individuals"? Since we're an eusocial species, as corollary what's implied is survival of the fittest eusocietyN O T survival of the most Spencerian, laissez-faire, moral-circus clowns. With this proper focus, altruism & cooperation are readily explained (shown) to be as indispensable as they are ineluctable for adaptive survival strategies of eusocial species like primates, cetaceans, elephants, etc. 'Discarding the weak' or normalizing 'toxic masculinity' are maladaptive practices, especially for human groups in the absence of natural adaptive pressures for so many millennia.
James Riley April 25, 2021 at 16:00 #527082
Reply to 180 Proof

Yep, that Alpha Male has to sleep at night. It would behoove him to be smart, too.

An enlightened capitalist would call it enlightened self-interest.
Athena April 25, 2021 at 16:06 #527089
Quoting tim wood
I challenge this, although I acknowledge that from a recent viewpoint this seems true. Your date of change is about right. A survey of high school yearbooks around that time shows a change from a jacket-and-tie and short haircut conformity to a much more relaxed standard, and in more than dress and personal style. This change occurring in just a few years.

If I have to sum it up, before 1960 students were expected to learn and know and behave, and for the most part, they did. The idea being that they would enter the workplace as young adults and with some competency, school itself being all about that preparation. After 1960, not. None of it. And in the 62 years since, it seems to me that education, having surrendered educating, has not figured out what its business or purpose is. And by now, the educators themselves are, and are from, the uneducated.

What you call "independent thinking" is just application of learned knowledge. It is a shame, and not your fault, that you are (maybe not you personally) so far removed from real independent thinking that you take a basic level of taught competency for it.

I know of what I speak, being of that age. And I know something about independent thinking, both from my own efforts and difficulties with it, and as well from the lack of it in my person and in my community - that being the USA. That is not to say that no one knows how to think, or that everyone is ignorant, but I myself often feel out in the world as I imagine the Jumblies might have felt at sea.


That is an interesting observation.

My knowledge of the change was the day all the teachers in my school were in shock. It was very frightening because we were ducking under our desk to survive a nuclear war. :rofl: Actually I think that was about creating fear and preventing any questioning of the changes brought on by the 1958 National Defense Education Act and establishing the Military-Industrial Complex. Anyway, we were living with fear of a nuclear war and those "Godless" communist. :lol: In an afternoon class, a male teacher announced the purpose of education had been changed. We went from transmitting our culture and the US mythology of our forefathers (national heroes) and preparing everyone for good moral judgment and citizenship, to preparing everyone for a technological society with unknown values. That is, in a teacher conference the teachers learn about the implementation of the National Defense Education Act.

My grandmother was a teacher and we were shocked when she walked away from a job. She was working in a private school and the principal interfered with her classroom discipline. I have collected old books about education for many years, and one of them published in the 1960s explains the impersonalness a teacher is to practice, to be sure s/he treats every student the same. This change in policy and "professional" behavior has penetrated all our institutions. I don't think this is the subject of the thread so I will stop here. But I seriously want people to believe what I am saying. We adopted German bureaucracy and German education and the Military-Industrial Complex is firmly established. Bush called this the New World Order and so did another well-known political leader.
Athena April 25, 2021 at 16:27 #527107
Quoting Possibility
Societal expectations about gender doesn’t have anything to do with captains of industry, either. The Dalai Lama is a spiritual leader - he’s not running the country, so I don’t know what a comparatively ‘high standard of living’ has to do with what he’s working to achieve. Bill Gates, for all his philanthropy, is doing it out of his surplus resources, not his compassion. To follow the example of Bill Gates is to wait until you’re a billionaire before giving.


Yes, and without men like Bill Gates (John Wayne), we do not have the industrial wealth that benefits all of us. Being able to educate and feed everyone is a by-product of industrialists taking charge and making things happen. It is not a product of spiritual leaders.

We might admire and envy some indigenous people and their communal living. Their cultures are good for the human soul but do not lead to technology. They would never be able to feed the world as our technology enables us to feed the world. The leaders of their societies are nothing like industrial leaders.

Our notions of what a man is, are very cultural and change. Today if a man wants to be a woman he can use hormones and surgery to physically be more like a woman, and a woman can do the same if she wants to be a man. That thinking would not fly well in our past, nor does it fly well in cultures that have more traditional values.
Athena April 25, 2021 at 16:34 #527114
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
so glad someone brought Star Trek into this. The "group think" paradigm is an interesting way to distinguish our liberal norms to those of the '50s.

To clarify, you are saying the decline of gender roles is linked with the decline of individuality?

Although I love Star Trek, and the example you used, I am afraid I have to disagree with you. Perhaps this is just reflection of my personality and outlook but every classroom, staff meeting or social event I've ever been in feels like a wild West shoot-out of people's ideas. The fastest gun wins. Hell: take this very forum. At the very least I think it shows "group think" is not ubiquitous.

I put it to you that what has changed since the '50s is more people have been empowered, given a voice and have been allowed to enter the fray. I think it's always been a competition, only now we have more players.


What a delicious argument. :grin: Truth often is not this or that, but it is this and that. I absolutely love how, in an argument, both people are right although their argument looks completely different. Please watch the two Star Treks with an eye for the differences.

Yes, the underlings have less power than when we use group think, and empower everyone. This does not make it right or better. Strong leadership is better than mushy leadership. There is a time and place for us all to work together, but this should not be at the expense of strong leadership!
TheMadFool April 25, 2021 at 16:50 #527127
Quoting 180 Proof
I've always failed to understand why so many otherwise intelligent, even scientifically & historically literate, people stillfail to understand that Darwin was concerned with the evolution (i.e. origin) of species by natural selection vis-à-vis "survival of the fittest" and N O T the evolution (or dominance) of "rugged individuals"? Since we're an eusocial species, as corollary what's implied is survival of the fittest eusociety – N O T survival of the most Spencerian, laissez-faire, amoral circus clowns. With this proper focus, altruism & cooperation are readily explained (shown to be) as indispensable as they're ineluctable as adaptive survival strategies for eusocial species like primates, cetaceans, elephants, etc. 'Discarding the weak' or normalizing 'toxic masculinity' are maladaptive, especially for human groups in the absence of natural adaptive pressures for so many millennia.


My hunch is banding together, social living to be precise, altruism therefore, is the expected response of the weak against stronger competitors. There's strength in numbers and that the dominant species on the planet is homo sapiens proves the point. Forming groups is such a powerful means of survival that evolution over countless generations seems to have selected for individuals that put the group before the self - incipient altruism. This first step laid the foundation for altruism as we know it which I suspect will mature over time into something else, something hopefully much better.
T Clark April 25, 2021 at 17:07 #527146
Quoting TheMadFool
some perfect ideal state where everybody is altruistic


This has nothing to do with "altruism." It has to do with fellow-feeling, community, common values. We're human. We more or less, most of the time like each other. We wish each other well. We share a sense of common purpose with other people.

Also, looking for a specific evolutionary purpose for every detail of every aspect of human behavior is silly and pointless. That's sociobiology and it's wrong-headed.

Quoting TheMadFool
hospitals in general are for-profit organizations.


According to the web, In the US, about 20% of hospitals are for-profit.
180 Proof April 25, 2021 at 17:10 #527147
Reply to TheMadFool Too much Herbert Spencer in that "competitors" slip-of-the-mind. On average individuals in groups survive much better against natural hazards like famines, droughts, wildfires, caring for the young and elderly, gathering fuel and food, tending the sick, developing language, building free-standing shelters, hunting, watching for signs of known dangers, and on and on ... than an individual alone. It's not a matter of guarding against "weakness", Fool, but a matter of existential vulnerabilities & exigencies usually before there are threats from "competitors". I suppose you've spent little-to-no time in the wilderness or backcountry or at sea, and so haven't taken the opportunity to carefully consider the radical difference of being out there by oneself versus with companions, have you? :shade:
T Clark April 25, 2021 at 17:11 #527148
TheMadFool April 25, 2021 at 18:17 #527188
Quoting T Clark
This has nothing to do with "altruism." It has to do with fellow-feeling, community, common values. We're human. We more or less, most of the time like each other. We wish each other well. We share a sense of common purpose with other people.

Also, looking for a specific evolutionary purpose for every detail of every aspect of human behavior is silly and pointless. That's sociobiology and it's wrong-headed.


This is what Wittgenstein aptly described as being bewitched by language. Altruism is the concern for the welfare of others and covers, includes, what you call "fellow-feeling", "community", "common values". These are either the basis for or the consequences of altruism.

Quoting T Clark
According to the web, In the US, about 20% of hospitals are for-profit.


Is that why doctors in America are so rich? Gimme a break!
TheMadFool April 25, 2021 at 18:18 #527189
Quoting 180 Proof
Too much Herbert Spencer in that "competitors" slip-of-the-mind. On average individuals in groups survive much better against natural hazards like famines, droughts, wildfires, caring for the young and elderly, gathering fuel and food, tending the sick, developing language, building free-standing shelters, hunting, watching for signs of known dangers, and on and on ... than an individual alone. It's not a matter of guarding against "weakness", Fool, but a matter of existential vulnerabilities & exigencies usually before there are threats from "competitors". I suppose you've spent little-to-no time in the wilderness or backcountry or at sea, and so haven't taken the opportunity to careful consider the radical difference of being out there by oneself versus with companions? :shade:


You lead, I'll follow.
baker April 25, 2021 at 19:22 #527226
Quoting 180 Proof
I've always failed to understand why so many otherwise intelligent, even scientifically & historically literate, people stillfail to understand that Darwin was concerned with the evolution (i.e. origin) of species by natural selection vis-à-vis "survival of the fittest" and N O T the evolution (or dominance) of "rugged individuals"?

That's easy. People try to derive lessons from facts, or from what are purported to be facts, for the purpose of their own benefit and advantage.
Touch a hot stove plate, you get burned -- fact. Lesson: don't touch hot stove plates.

What can one learn, for one's own benefit and advantage, from the theory of evolution? That one needs to see to it that one beats natural selection, as much as possible.
baker April 25, 2021 at 19:24 #527230
Quoting 180 Proof
On average individuals in groups survive much better against natural hazards

Sure, what you say holds for natural hazards. But not for the dangers posed by other humans.
We're not in the wilderness.
180 Proof April 25, 2021 at 19:32 #527238
Reply to baker Yeah, most just delude themselves with self-serving, facile, ideologies. No mystery there. This sort of craveness is proof we're, as Hitchens never tired of pointing out, "just a half chromosome away from being chimpanzees".

Reply to baker We're not, which is my point – the danger from other humans is amplified in negative feedback loops especially in societies which have normalized expectations & behaviors more suitable for wilderness survival. A glance at the differences between crime-ridden gun-macho "frontier-romantic" America and any robust welfare-state in Scandanavia more than illustrates the point: e.g. far lower levels of anti-social pathologies & recividism.
baker April 25, 2021 at 19:32 #527239
Quoting Tom Storm
Doing something meaningful for others often provides purpose and healing for the helper. People dealing with depression, trauma and substance issues, for instance, can find healing in volunteering and community work that they may not get from counselling or introspection. Three decades of work in the area of addictions and mental ill health has demonstrated this to me many times.

Which doesn't yet mean that healthy people benefit from volunteering etc.

The mentally unwell person needs to do a number of things in order to feel a measure of sanity and wellness; yet those things are not what normal people do in order to maintain their normalcy.

For example, a former smoker who is now practicing abstinence has to do a number of mental, verbal, and physical practices in order to successfully resist the urge to smoke (e.g. repeating affirmations, avoiding people who smoke, visiting a 12-step group). But a normal person who doesn't smoke doesn't need to do any of those practices in order not to smoke.

It's questionable whether one can become normal by doing those things that normal people don't do.
baker April 25, 2021 at 19:34 #527241
Reply to 180 Proof But do you now understand why "so many otherwise intelligent, even scientifically & historically literate, people still fail to understand that Darwin was concerned with the evolution (i.e. origin) of species by natural selection vis-à-vis "survival of the fittest" and N O T the evolution (or dominance) of "rugged individuals"?
Tom Storm April 25, 2021 at 19:36 #527244
Quoting TheMadFool
Also, I have doubts as to the authenticity of your claims. For instance, lamentably but not surprisingly, hospitals in general are for-profit organizations. I'll leave it at that.


I get that and understand what you say. But none of it suggests that human beings do not have altruism. It simply suggest that some struggle to manifest altruism given economic systems and power.

Tom Storm April 25, 2021 at 19:38 #527246
Quoting baker
Which doesn't yet mean that healthy people benefit from volunteering etc.


I think it does and I have seen this many times too. The healthy person often doesn't realise how much more rewarding life can be. For the self-oriented and highly successful business person, for instance, a spate of volunteering is often revelatory and beneficial and changes their entire worldview.
Tom Storm April 25, 2021 at 19:39 #527248
180 Proof April 25, 2021 at 19:44 #527252
Reply to baker I guess, actually, I always have: people in the main are selfish, amoral, thoughtless shits (i.e. fuckin' chimps!)
TheMadFool April 25, 2021 at 19:47 #527254
Quoting Tom Storm
I get that and understand what you say. But none of it suggests that human beings do not have altruism. It simply suggest that some struggle to manifest altruism given economic systems and power.


I'm not saying there's no altruism. I'm just contemplating the possibility that it, as a trait, maybe on its way out from the gene pool. To confirm/disconfirm this, we'd need to keep track of altruists - their numbers and their well-being - and look for trends. If the population of altruists are declining then it suggests evolutionary pressure that's working against altruists and if the population graph of altruists is pointing to the top-right of the page, then altruism proves itself as a trait that "...has huge survival advantages..."
Tom Storm April 25, 2021 at 19:48 #527257
Quoting TheMadFool
I'm not saying there's no altruism. I'm just contemplating the possibility that it, as a trait, maybe on its way out from the gene pool.


I know. No idea about the latter part.
TheMadFool April 25, 2021 at 19:59 #527265
Quoting Tom Storm
I know. No idea about the latter part.


:ok:
Banno April 25, 2021 at 20:33 #527280
Quoting TheMadFool
The theory of evolution has an overarching principle all life has to conform to - it' a law which basically states that survival is the name of the game.


The question "ought you do as evolution dictates?" remains open.

So two small issues; the first, evolution does not tell you what you ought to do; the second, as Reply to 180 Proof points out, evolution does not tell you what a real man is.
BigThoughtDropper April 25, 2021 at 20:47 #527286
Reply to Possibility that is a powerful argument. And I totally get what you're saying: I was always the nerdy guy on the sidelines not able to understand why my male collegues put so much value in getting piss drunk and playing football. It was only later in life that I learnt (more or less) how to be "a bloke" as we say in the UK. I even changed my accent and the way I spoke which pleased my working class father quite a bit.

I think each of us is conforming and non-conforming in diverse ways. In this way we are finding ways to connect or be seen, and also coping with feelings of isolation or exclusion. It is this diversity that is missing from our societal tropes, concealing opportunities for compassion and understanding.


Beautifully said, and it would be wonderful world where we could overcome biology to create an inclusive society which is what I think you are driving at.

I would just make the observation that perhaps your, and my, perspective may be skewed by that fact that, as I consciously mentioned in the OP, all of us here seem to be mostly highly nerdy, highly educated, and highly intelligent. Thus, we are in the minority.

I think the majority of people achieve social cohesion through being in a "gang" of guys or girls doing guyish and girlish things. As you say this can lead to excluding people who do not win the genetic lottery of having a traditionally "masculine" or "feminine" body.

My own experiences have been quite Darwinian and being masculine, although also a pleasant novelty, has also been an excellent survival strategy (I can hear you rolling your eyes, and yes - us men do love to come back to Darwinian theories - perhaps too much).
Tom Storm April 25, 2021 at 20:49 #527290
BigThoughtDropper April 25, 2021 at 20:55 #527293
Reply to Athena
should not be at the expense of strong leadership


I will agree with you there. I have never seen a natural consensus of opinion being an effective way of organising human beings; perhaps it is a good way to decide the restaurant my friend group is visiting tonight, or what film we're watching tonight, but not with serious matters where people have serious vested interests.

We all need a Picard in our lives to draw us together, but also a Kirk to drive us forward :wink:
Janus April 25, 2021 at 21:26 #527300
Quoting Banno
My friend's only comment was "Real men eat what they fuckin' like".


I remember reading somewhere that Wittgenstein, when ask about his diet, said (paraphrased): "I don't mind very much what I eat, as long as it's always the same".
Janus April 25, 2021 at 21:55 #527320
Reply to Banno Cock-sure balls-up?
Janus April 25, 2021 at 22:14 #527328
Quoting TheMadFool
I'm not saying there's no altruism. I'm just contemplating the possibility that it, as a trait, maybe on its way out from the gene pool.


Altruism, in the sense of cooperating with and helping others in your tribe would certainly materially benefit the tribe, and thus be a good survival strategy. But today, in our overpopulated world, protecting and sustaining those who cannot contribute or even help themselves is no longer a good survival strategy. The question is whether we should be concerned predominantly about serving the survival imperative, or about appeasing human ethical principles and feelings.
Possibility April 25, 2021 at 23:32 #527372
Possibility April 26, 2021 at 00:21 #527392
Quoting TheMadFool
N/A. The theory of evolution has an overarching principle all life has to conform to - it' a law which basically states that survival is the name of the game. Given this, everything that living organisms do must, one way or another, go towards ensuring survival. Now explain altruism which, in certain respects, is giving the advntage to one's competitor.


This is an apologist-style justification for self-serving, ignorant and divisive behaviour. If evolution was based on ensuring survival as a priority, then we would not have evolved to lose all our defense structures. That’s not how Darwin’s theory works. ‘Natural selection’ is not a law that cannot be broken or subverted, or that is flawlessly enforced. It’s not a teleology to which we cannot help but conform. It’s a non-conscious process that eliminates ineffective or unsustainable structures and systems, a trial-and-error process aimed (from a particular origin) in a general direction that has nothing at all to do with maximising survival, dominance or proliferation of a species.

The compromises made to our evolutionary defense structures and the steady increase in capacities such as altruism and diversity over millennia suggests that we’re not evolving for survival. We’re evolving to increase awareness, connection and collaboration. And in fact, one can arguably trace this general direction all the way back past the origin of life, into the chemical and physical origins of the universe.
Possibility April 26, 2021 at 01:16 #527422
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
I would just make the observation that perhaps your, and my, perspective may be skewed by that fact that, as I consciously mentioned in the OP, all of us here seem to be mostly highly nerdy, highly educated, and highly intelligent. Thus, we are in the minority.

I think the majority of people achieve social cohesion through being in a "gang" of guys or girls doing guyish and girlish things. As you say this can lead to excluding people who do not win the genetic lottery of having a traditionally "masculine" or "feminine" body.

My own experiences have been quite Darwinian and being masculine, although also a pleasant novelty, has also been an excellent survival strategy (I can hear you rolling your eyes, and yes - us men do love to come back to Darwinian theories - perhaps too much).


I recognise that my perception of our general capacity as humans seems to be wishful thinking. I’m certainly not expecting to convince everyone to come around to this perspective all at once. But the universe is not the way it is now from a reliance on probability, so I’m quite comfortable striving for a more effective, efficient, sustainable and adaptable minority.

I’ve already argued briefly against survival, dominance and proliferation as the supposed ‘laws’ of evolution above. Note that a focus on physical capacity and quantitative value (size, etc) can be misleading.
baker April 26, 2021 at 07:47 #527523
Quoting Janus
Altruism, in the sense of cooperating with and helping others in your tribe would certainly materially benefit the tribe, and thus be a good survival strategy. But today, in our overpopulated world, protecting and sustaining those who cannot contribute or even help themselves is no longer a good survival strategy. The question is whether we should be concerned predominantly about serving the survival imperative, or about appeasing human ethical principles and feelings.

Yes.
Humanist morality is becoming something that fewer and fewer can afford.


Quoting Possibility
The compromises made to our evolutionary defense structures and the steady increase in capacities such as altruism and diversity over millennia suggests that we’re not evolving for survival. We’re evolving to increase awareness, connection and collaboration.

Increasing awareness, connection, and collaboration -- to what end? For their own sake?

Possibility April 26, 2021 at 08:08 #527537
Quoting baker
Increasing awareness, connection, and collaboration -- to what end? For their own sake?


For the sake of unity - but it’s a case of Achilles and the Tortoise.
ghostlycutter April 26, 2021 at 08:33 #527550
Yes, I do.

Manhood is not necessarily a male thing, but whence an example is set regarding men, it ought be in the light of manhood.

We may as well not have the coward play the general, soldier and sacrifice, because then new recruits will get the wrong idea. It's wise to be cowardly sometimes but who's to distinguish that without a good idea of manhood?

What I'm saying is manhood should be taught as is but recognised as is not to womanhood. Masculinity/feminity, basically I have a Taoist view of community command. There need not be a 'man' guide us but definitely masculinity should be understood.
baker April 26, 2021 at 09:02 #527577
Reply to Possibility What good serves unity -- if not survival?
j0e April 26, 2021 at 09:38 #527593
.
Possibility April 26, 2021 at 10:03 #527602
Reply to baker What good is the losing game of survival? It’s a delusion - you’ll never get out alive, you know. No matter how hard you try, you always die a failure... and don’t think you’re passing on your genes - at best they’ll get half the information.

Unity for the sake of survival is small-time, temporary thinking. You might as well be a rock - at least you’ll exist longer. But unity against overwhelming odds inspires timeless legend. In the collective compassion of a doomed collaboration, survival strategy fades quickly out of focus, and even the so-called ‘enemy’ becomes a partner in the dance. A ‘brotherhood’ that unites in the face of certain death transcends mortality and continues to increase awareness, connection and collaboration long after they’re gone. That’s no coincidence. That recognising this underlying tendency towards unity is so often concealed within the masculine culture of war or sporting competition is endlessly fascinating.
baker April 26, 2021 at 10:17 #527611
Quoting Possibility
But unity against overwhelming odds inspires timeless legend.

Oh. So one should set one's hopes on becoming a legend?
Deleted User April 26, 2021 at 10:29 #527616
Reply to Possibility I don't think the teachings of the Buddhy nor Christ are specifically about survival. They are about a lot of things and they were important for us to evolve to where we are now in history. Yet it seems to me all religious teachings could use 21st century update.

Using Sigmund Freud's model of Id-Ego-Superego;
The Id is our survival part
The Superego is our moral part
The Ego is the mediator between the two

Can you say that you are solely on this internet forum for moral reasons?
Tom Storm April 26, 2021 at 11:15 #527647
Quoting TaySan
it seems to me all religious teachings could use 21st century update.

Using Sigmund Freud's model of Id-Ego-Superego;
The Id is our survival part
The Superego is our moral part
The Ego is the mediator between the two


Interesting. Do religious teachings need updating-or do you mean a re-imagining-or perhaps they could be circumvented and a more appropriate substitute found? Why choose early 20th century atheist Freud as the vehicle for a spiritual tradition's transition? A Freudian secular, re-imagining of Buddhism? I know... that's not what you said.
Possibility April 26, 2021 at 14:21 #527753
Reply to baker No - these are examples of masculine cultural value attributed to what I have argued is an underlying tendency of the universe. Just trying to bring it back around to the topic at hand...but anyway...

If ‘survival’ is the name of the game, what makes anyone think they can win? And why? We make so many compromises in the survival game, so what is it that does survive, and to what extent can we really call it ‘survival’? And even if the aim was just to ‘beat natural selection’, to what end? To have someone say that we were here? That they notice when we’re gone? To die believing that some part of us still exists? How is that any different from increasing awareness, connection and collaboration?
Possibility April 26, 2021 at 14:45 #527763
Quoting TaySan
I don't think the teachings of the Buddhy nor Christ are specifically about survival. They are about a lot of things and they were important for us to evolve to where we are now in history. Yet it seems to me all religious teachings could use 21st century update.

Using Sigmund Freud's model of Id-Ego-Superego;
The Id is our survival part
The Superego is our moral part
The Ego is the mediator between the two

Can you say that you are solely on this internet forum for moral reasons?


If you’re using Freud, then I’d say you’re a century behind on your updates. As far as I’m aware, the triune brain is an outdated concept, so I can’t say that I subscribe to Freud’s model.

I wouldn’t say that I’m on this forum for moral reasons, no. Nor would I say that I’m here to ‘survive’, either. I’m here to develop a reliable model of truth in which to interact with the world.

I think most people’s current understanding of the teachings of the Buddha and Christ have been badly distorted and misinterpreted for so long that they’re almost unrecognisable. They’re not about survival, and they’re not about morality, either.
Deleted User April 26, 2021 at 18:22 #527858
Reply to Possibility I think the 20th century theories are still quite accurate. What is your 21st century update for psycho-analysis then? By the way, I didn't say that the psyche is located in the brain.

Well, a reliable model of truth sounds fair. Or at least a filter for all the lies. That will do.

I'm mostly familiar with the Christ. His teachings seem to contradict an institution like the church. But being a renegade christian is too hard. If you cannot celebrate the rituals together, what is the point? Then you better disidentify.

I find that triune models help me to make sense of reality. Nihilism, unism (dividing by one), dualism are all good but they need something more. Dividing everything by 3 adds some extra value. At least for me.




Deleted User April 26, 2021 at 18:24 #527859
Reply to Tom Storm It's not what I said and I also don't know. I have to think about it. :up:
Ciceronianus April 26, 2021 at 18:37 #527869
Quoting Athena
Until 1958 we educated for independent thinking. That gets you the John Wayne role model.


In the 1950s we became fascinated with the Victorian-era migrant workers called cowboys, and turned them into heroes of the large and small screens. I know Marion played quite a few of those roles, but it's never seemed to me to be much to aspire to, and I've always been a bit bewildered by the role played by the cowboy in our culture. Bewildered by Marion's role as well, for that matter.

I've wondered why the 1950s are looked upon as a kind of golden era, and think that very few who lived in that time were independent thinkers. It seems to me that people did as much as possible what others were doing, and that any independence in thought, personal appearance and culture was frowned upon. Perhaps that's why many find the ideal of the 1950s so attractive, especially now, when people who get attention are less and less like those we heard of, emulated and saw on TV back then. People who were admired as men and for their manliness were who, then, in realty and not in fantasy? Family men, bread winners, company men, golfers, Charles Atlas, Superman, Gary Cooper in High Noon?
Tom Storm April 26, 2021 at 19:40 #527925
Quoting Ciceronianus the White
I've always been a bit bewildered by the role played by the cowboy in our culture.


Well, it's the perfect stylised cartoon of mid-century male identity - a rugged individualist who keeps his mouth shut most of the time, can handle himself in a fight and who opened up his nation with just a dream, his bare hands and a Colt.
baker April 26, 2021 at 19:59 #527938
Quoting Ciceronianus the White
I know Marion played quite a few of those roles, but it's never seemed to me to be much to aspire to, and I've always been a bit bewildered by the role played by the cowboy in our culture.

I think those films were exercises in stylization and were never meant to be taken at face value. The height of that stylization were then the Spaghetti Westerns.
Ciceronianus April 26, 2021 at 20:12 #527946
Quoting Tom Storm
Well, it's the perfect stylised cartoon of mid-century male identity - a rugged individualist who keeps his mouth shut most of the time, can handle himself in a fight and who opened up his nation with just a dream, his bare hands and a Colt.


Cowboys were drovers, taking cattle from point A to point B. They traveled in groups. They probably weren't paid well, and their lives were likely dreary and monotonous, unless there was a stampede. With the exception of Rawhide, I don't know if any of the old westerns dealt with actual cowboys.
They instead focused on lawmen, gunfighters, bounty hunters, gamblers and such.
Tom Storm April 26, 2021 at 20:46 #527965
Reply to Ciceronianus the White As I said, a stylized cartoon... a myth.
Tom Storm April 26, 2021 at 20:47 #527966
Quoting baker
The height of that stylization were then the Spaghetti Westerns.


Well said. The Italians, to my eye perfected the Western and at least these 'cowboys' were caked in dirt.
Banno April 26, 2021 at 20:52 #527971
Reply to Ciceronianus the White
'mercan cowboys were also mostly black or Mexican.

Myth making at work again.
Tom Storm April 26, 2021 at 20:57 #527974
Reply to Banno Probably also the case that western movies aren't really about cowboys in general. They are mythic settler stories.
ssu April 26, 2021 at 21:00 #527977
Quoting baker
I think those films were exercises in stylization and were never meant to be taken at face value. The height of that stylization were then the Spaghetti Westerns.

Westerns are an excellent example how a genre simply creates it's own separate reality from the actual history. TV and film in Westerns have always just put historical costumes on contemporary people. You can easily notice the differences in Westerns done in the various decades.

Westerns are an integral part of American culture, or at least were once.
BigThoughtDropper April 26, 2021 at 21:09 #527981
Quoting Possibility
the universe is not the way it is now from a reliance on probability, so I’m quite comfortable striving for a more effective, efficient, sustainable and adaptable minority.


:up:
Tom Storm April 26, 2021 at 21:11 #527983
Quoting ssu
Westerns are an integral part of American culture, or at least were once.


Hollywood (when it existed) shredded history with almost everything it touched - war stories; gangster films, detective stories. In the mid 20th century, most films were artful propaganda pieces demonstrating that crime doesn't pay and that the decent American man will stand up against the bad guy and win. Is it any wonder the latter half of the 20th century was such a disappointment?
Ciceronianus April 26, 2021 at 21:42 #528006
Quoting Banno
mercan cowboys were also mostly black or Mexican.

Myth making at work again.


Yes. The vaqueros taught the whites how to do it.
ssu April 26, 2021 at 21:55 #528012
Quoting Tom Storm
In the mid 20th century, most films were artful propaganda pieces

Did that actually stop?

I think Hollywood still exists. I think this era will pass as did the other times too. From the mass of mediocrity (and hypocrisy) there still will come those pearls people will enjoy even later. Even if they are abhorred by the professional critics in Rotten tomatoes etc. today.
BigThoughtDropper April 26, 2021 at 22:23 #528020
Reply to Ciceronianus the White I think the '50s were just an anodyne place for later generations to direct post-modern nostalgia. Go too far back it's pre-war depression, war, post-war disruption. Go too far forward it's cultural and sexual revolution. The '50s were also a time of relative prosperity.
Tom Storm April 26, 2021 at 22:24 #528021
Quoting ssu
I think Hollywood still exists


Hollywood and the studio system is long gone, as is that worldview. There are other systems and worldviews in operation.
Possibility April 26, 2021 at 23:40 #528059
Quoting TaySan
I think the 20th century theories are still quite accurate. What is your 21st century update for psycho-analysis then? By the way, I didn't say that the psyche is located in the brain.


Quoting TaySan
I find that triune models help me to make sense of reality. Nihilism, unism (dividing by one), dualism are all good but they need something more. Dividing everything by 3 adds some extra value. At least for me.


I just think there is plenty of neuroscientific research that debunks Freudian theories. I do prefer a triadic model of reality myself - it’s more stable. But I find that the psyche and how it relates to the brain is more complex than this. Lisa Feldman Barrett, for one, has done important research in the relation between neuroscience and psychology, and found the classic triune model to be severely lacking. But I’m no expert on psycho-analysis, so this is just opinion, really.

Quoting TaySan
I'm mostly familiar with the Christ. His teachings seem to contradict an institution like the church. But being a renegade christian is too hard. If you cannot celebrate the rituals together, what is the point? Then you better disidentify.


I’m with you there on the contradiction. But I don’t think it’s about the rituals, either. In my mind it’s about an example of human interaction with the world, and the lessons that can be learned (and practised) with regard to a model of truth.
ssu April 27, 2021 at 06:33 #528180
Quoting Tom Storm
Hollywood and the studio system is long gone, as is that worldview. There are other systems and worldviews in operation.

If you refer to the Studio system lead by Eastern European Jewish immigrants, that has changed. But still the industry that is based in the US exists, even if the films and series are made physically in other places.
Athena April 27, 2021 at 14:09 #528300
Reply to BigThoughtDropper Thank you! I love how you worded the important difference between Pirard bringing us together to make a decision and Kirk moving us forward. Kirk was much more physically defensive than Picard who put his ship and crew at risk.

In reality this would be conservatives holding us to our past, and liberals pushing us to change and think of things differently. How fearful are we of change, or of not changing?
Leghorn April 28, 2021 at 01:18 #528540
Quoting Valentinus
Is it is all those centuries of ascribing the feminine as the source of evil?


I assume you meant to say something like, “Is it because of all the centuries during which men ascribed to women the source of evil?” Well, let me just suggest that, were we to make a survey of all the instances when great male writers spoke about the evils of women, we might just make a case that there is such a thing as toxic femininity.

Quoting Banno
Because being too feminine doesn't kill people.


Perhaps it doesn’t...but then there are worse things than death.

Valentinus April 28, 2021 at 01:27 #528547
Reply to Todd Martin
No, I did not assign a cause.
All the thinkers who want to ascribe a special quality to "women" don't show much interest beyond their view of being male.
Funny from some points of view.
Book273 April 28, 2021 at 07:31 #528615
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
male demographic of contributors on this forum are like me: youngish, humanities-educated, and nerdy.


Not sure about the youngish. Not humanities educated, not nerdy in the traditional sense. Think delinquent.

My understanding of the current political narrative is that men are merely a broken version of woman. Which has no logic to it, but that is not an apparent requisite for a political climate, so no worries there.

I accept that people have very little use for me until they suddenly do. Like many things, value is only assigned based on necessity, and until the shit storm hits, some of us have very little value; our presence makes people nervous. My phone rings when something has gone wrong and needs to be fixed, the pager goes off when something has gone very wrong. Otherwise, my life is relaxed and quiet.

The modern man is an oddity to me; I have no use for him, or the modern woman for that matter. I will judge based on actions, words, and integrity. Gender is not part of that equation, nor is anything else immediately visible.


Cuthbert April 28, 2021 at 08:39 #528636
What pager?
Athena April 28, 2021 at 13:30 #528751
Reply to Ciceronianus the White Conformity was very much a part of the 1950s but that does not mean a lack of independent thinking. However, your argument certainly does push for a better definition of independent thinking. Perhaps we should speak of critical thinking skills, authority, and responsibility?

First I will point out those cowboys were rugged individualists and Picard of Star Trek is not. Conforming to rugged individuality is both conformity and individuality. Individual thinking is a matter of critical thinking skills and the whackos we have today are not critical thinkers! These whackos are running on feelings, not critical thinking.

Here is one explanation of critical thinking.

Michael Tomaszewski,: The key critical thinking skills are: analysis, interpretation, inference, explanation, self-regulation, open-mindedness, and problem-solving.
In order to apply the basic principles of critical thinking, follow these steps: identify the problem, gather data, analyze and evaluate, identify assumptions, establish significance, make a decision, and communicate.
To become a better critical thinker: ask simple questions, challenge common assumptions, be aware of your biases, and read more.


This is not the thinking process of Qanon nor Evangelist Christians, or cult followers. These folks are running on emotion, not critical thinking. Having a different notion of reality does not make one an independent thinker.

Important to the difference between independent thinking and groupthink is the organization of relationships. The group thinker will be under a policy, the independent thinker is not. This is a difference in authority and responsibility. The difference begins with education. Education for technology prepared the young to rely on experts instead of being independent thinkers. A leader with charisma will have followers such as Hitler and Trump had followers, and at the trails following WWII, the defense was "I was just following orders." Qanon and Evangelist Christians do not have a formal policy, but rather an informal policy and you are not one of them if you don't comply with it. A Trump follower must be 100% loyal to Trump. Either you are one of us or you are not. That is not the hallmark of being independent thinkers.
Ciceronianus April 28, 2021 at 14:26 #528778
Quoting Athena
First I will point out those cowboys were rugged individualists and Picard of Star Trek is not.


I wonder what you think a "rugged individualist" to be. If cowboys were, would others who earn a living by being part of a group moving commodities from place to place be rugged individualists as well? I assume that you believe there's something else about cowboys that make them rugged and individualists.
Deleted User April 28, 2021 at 15:44 #528804
Reply to Possibility Thanks. I will look into it. :cheer:
180 Proof April 28, 2021 at 16:23 #528822
Quoting Possibility
I just think there is plenty of neuroscientific research that debunks Freudian theories.

:100:
Caleb Mercado April 28, 2021 at 19:06 #528873
Im a stereotypical guy guy. silent, aggressive (not in a bad way) and seldom feel anxiety and am not the nurturing type. I kinda have that look, stern, no emotion look with furrowed eyes. And I’m mostly logical and don’t get swayed by my emotions. For me, a man is a guy capable of aggression (force) you can be a nurse guy or someone else but as long as you got that then you are golden in my eyes. Ofc there are masculine traits like aggression and competitiveness.

You should read up on personality psychology (big five) and look at the statistics about male and females.
Ciceronianus April 28, 2021 at 20:41 #528919
Quoting Caleb Mercado
with furrowed eyes.


Those lines and wrinkles in your eyes must make it hard to see, though.
Caleb Mercado April 28, 2021 at 20:46 #528923
Hehe. I’m blind to alot of things :)

Something to add to this. You actually see what you aim at. And not the rest.
Leghorn April 29, 2021 at 01:19 #529005
I offer a sentiment written by someone who may have been one of the last philosophers for your approval or disapproval:

“And here is where the whole business turns nasty. The souls of men—their ambitious, warlike, protective, possessive character—must be dismantled in order to liberate women from their domination. Machismo—the polemical description of maleness or spiritedness, which was the central NATURAL passion in men’s souls in the psychology of the ancients, the passion of attachment and loyalty—was the villain, the source of the difference between the sexes. The feminists were only completing a job begun by Hobbes in his project of taming the harsh elements in the soul. With machismo discredited, the positive task is to make men caring, sensitive, even nurturing, to fit the restructured family. Thus...men must be re-educated according to an abstract project. They must accept the “feminine” elements in their nature...Men tend to undergo this re-education somewhat sullenly but studiously, in order to keep the peace with their wives and girlfriends. And it is indeed possible to soften men. But to make them “care” is another thing, and the project must inevitably fail.”
Ciceronianus April 29, 2021 at 14:30 #529217
Quoting Caleb Mercado
You actually see what you aim at. And not the rest.


Very true.
James Riley April 29, 2021 at 15:01 #529228
Quoting Caleb Mercado
You actually see what you aim at. And not the rest.


Actually, some training methods have you focus on the front sight blade, not what you aim at.

Also, situational awareness has you seeing the rest.
Ciceronianus April 30, 2021 at 16:03 #529594
Quoting Todd Martin
But to make them “care” is another thing, and the project must inevitably fail.”


Ah, another exercise in futility. Must be a philosopher, alright. We can hope one of the last of them.
Athena April 30, 2021 at 16:18 #529601
Quoting Ciceronianus the White
I wonder what you think a "rugged individualist" to be. If cowboys were, would others who earn a living by being part of a group moving commodities from place to place be rugged individualists as well? I assume that you believe there's something else about cowboys that make them rugged and individualists.


:lol: You don't want to take on Granny from the TV show Beverly Hillbillies. Being a rugged individual can be the result of living in a harsh environment. Memory fails me, there was a great Persian leader who insisted on living in a region where life was hard because he did not want to become soft like those living where life is easy.

Genghis Khan commanded his people to never settle down and never start accumulating stuff, like the people in cities. He thought cities lead to people being immoral.

:lol: When I was young, I thought it was important to be tough! That meant wearing black leather, smoking, and willing to go to a fight with the intention of fighting. :lol: Today, I have a very different understanding of being tough. I am not sure how tough I am, but it is good I do not depend on anyone to take care of me because there is no one for me to depend on. On the other hand, I am not as tough as some elderly homeless people are. I think I would rather be dead than attempt to live without the comforts of my home.

And some of us are very onery :lol: You can take the high-tech stuff the young are so proud of and throw it in the trash. I want a human being to answer the phone, or to check me in when I see a doctor and I am not dealing with organizations if technology gives me a problem and I can avoid it. I have ideas of how people are to be treated and how they are to behave, and I am not as flexible about such things as when I was young. :lol: That may not belong in a thread about men, but it has something to do with being tough and independent. As we age I think many of us are set in our ways and become less flexible.

Maturity is important and I am a little concerned that culturally the US has gone from the young wanting to prove they are adults, to the young having no respect for their elders and staying immature for a long, long time. Storming the Capitol Building and being a violent demonstrator is not very grown-up. Keeping one's cool and dignity and figuring out how to have political power is much better.
Ciceronianus May 03, 2021 at 15:18 #530958
Quoting Athena
You don't want to take on Granny from the TV show Beverly Hillbillies.


Not after her epic battle with the jackrabbit, which some call a kangaroo.
Outlander May 03, 2021 at 15:26 #530962
Being submissive and disguising it as dominance and following and bowing to the attitudes and views of real men who in reality seek your own self-inflicted destruction and punishment and on occasion real women and conforming to a society that claims to be one is exclusively by doing as described.
Athena May 03, 2021 at 15:45 #530974
Quoting Ciceronianus the White
Not after her epic battle with the jackrabbit, which some call a kangaroo.


Now that is a highly intellectual consideration.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQJjbJQdymA
Ciceronianus May 03, 2021 at 16:03 #530986
Reply to Athena

There's a giant jackrabbit waiting for us all, I think.
Athena May 04, 2021 at 23:05 #531576
Reply to Ciceronianus the White Great that should be enough to feed all of us if we have a symposium. :grin:
Tex May 05, 2021 at 05:50 #531648
Quoting BigThoughtDropper
do you think that this version of masculinity has a place in the modern world?


Sure do, I would dare say most women are attracted to masculinity as you described it.
Benkei May 05, 2021 at 12:34 #531726
I thought some time whether I had something to say about this subject and realised I couldn't really think of anything.

Being a person: not worrying about the answer to this OP.. .?
Anand-Haqq May 05, 2021 at 13:19 #531738
Reply to baker

. The modern world has par excellence a male chauvinistic worldview ... Throughout all the ages the world has been always male oriented ... The whole history of humanity is male oriented ... Have you ever noticed that?! ...

. And evey man is trying to conquer the world ... We live in an imperialistic world, whether consciously or unconsciously ...

. I want you to understand this ...

. The ego is very clever. Once it is there, it is very imperialistic. It wants its empire to be as big as possible. Your house becomes part of your ego, your garden becomes part of your ego, your children become part of your ego, your husband, your wife become part of your ego. You make a very imaginary empire, and this empire is bound to bring you in conflict with nature. But you are at fault, not nature.

. I have heard about a professor of philosophy, head of the department of philosophy in the university of Paris. He was a little eccentric, as philosophers are bound to be.

. His students had become accustomed to his eccentricities, but one day he surpassed himself. He came into the class and said, “I want to make a declaration; if anyone is against it he can stand up. My statement is, that I am the greatest man in the whole world! Has anybody any objection?”

. The students said, “This is too much! We have been tolerating this fellow, anything he says, but now…!”

. One student said, “We are all wanting to know… what is your evidence that you are the greatest man in the world?”

. The professor laughed, he said, “That is very simple. Just answer a few questions. One: which country is the best in the world?”

. The students could not suspect that they were getting caught in the professor’s net. Naturally – they were all French – they said, “Of course, France! There is no question about it.”

. The professor said, “Much is settled. So only France is left. I have to prove myself the greatest man in France, and that will prove me to be the greatest man in the world.”

. The student said, “That is true.”

. Then he said, “In France, which is the biggest city?”

. Now the students became suspicious that he was coming closer, but there was no way of going back. “Paris, of course, is the best city in France.” He said, “Much is settled. Now I want to know which institution in the city of Paris is the greatest, the highest?” Obviously, it was the university.

. And he said, “Now, things are very simple. Which department in the university is the highest and the greatest?” The students looked at each other. They had to accept that it is the department of philosophy. How can any other department be higher than the department of philosophy?

. The old man sat in his chair, and he said, “Now, I am the head of the department of philosophy in the greatest city, Paris, in the greatest country, France. Do you have any objection to my statement that I am the greatest man in the whole world?”

. They had objections, but no logic. The professor had brought them to a point where they had to accept, unwillingly, that he is the greatest man in the world.

. This is the work of the ego that is going on in everybody. Everybody somehow is trying to feel, to convince himself, that he is the greatest man in the world: somebody because he has more muscular strength; somebody because he has more intellectual, argumentative rationality; somebody because she is more beautiful than anybody else.

. And you can always find something that will be supportive to you – but it is not really nourishing to you. It is cutting you off from existence. And then on every step there is going to be trouble; you will find that you are chained.