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The death penalty Paradox

TheMadFool February 11, 2017 at 09:56 13025 views 43 comments
I got this idea from a book I read long time ago written by Kafka and called ''The Trial''.

In modern law the death penalty is reserved for the most severe of crimes: murder, treason, etc. A sentence of death, therefore, reflects the incorrigible nature of a crime. A person on death row is the worst of criminals.

It only takes a moment of reflection to understand that all living things, including us, die at the end of our life-spans. There is no escaping death. Can we not then say that from the moment we're born we are sentenced to death.

Since we're ALL on death row and if the law is sensible may I ask what grievious crime did we commit to deserve death?

From a different perspective is the death penalty a sensible form of punishment?

Thanks.

Comments (43)

unenlightened February 11, 2017 at 11:06 #54421
Punishment is never sensible. If someone is unpleasant, they are not made more pleasant by being unpleasant to them.

One needs to prevent unpleasantness if possible, and if the situation is desperate, killing an unpleasant person might be the best preventative course, if the restraint of imprisonment cannot function for some reason. It may even be merciful, though mercy-killing is a very unsafe principle.
TheMadFool February 11, 2017 at 11:26 #54426
Quoting unenlightened
killing an unpleasant person might be the best preventative course,


Here I see a problem. We're all going to die.

Either the death penalty doesn't make sense or we've all committed a grave crime.



unenlightened February 11, 2017 at 12:26 #54429
As a penalty?

If someone is about to run into the path of a lorry, one has to prevent them. It might involve some violence. Similarly, one has to prevent the mad axeman from hacking people to death, and that might even include lethal force. But it is not a punishment. The death penalty for someone who has already been restrained is indeed senseless, unless we are unable to continue the restraint. But that is because all punishment is senseless, not because we all have to die.
TheMadFool February 11, 2017 at 12:57 #54433
Reply to unenlightened I don't like what I'm saying but it looks like I have no choice: sometimes lethal force is necessary.

Quoting unenlightened
But that is because all punishment is senseless


This I find interesting. I feel that sometimes the only reason someone holds back on committing a crime is the threat of punishment. Is punishment really unreasonable?
unenlightened February 11, 2017 at 13:48 #54434
Quoting TheMadFool
I feel that sometimes the only reason someone holds back on committing a crime is the threat of punishment.


That's called deterrence. But I call it bullying. Sometimes, deterrence works, as you say, as a prevention. Ad sometimes there is deterrent effect anyway of measures to prevent crime. So if we lock up murderers to prevent them murdering, that will perhaps deter people.

But I hold to the principle that it is both immoral and ineffective to rely on being unpleasant to one person to deter another, or to persuade by bullying and threats. Respect and kindness better makes people more amenable. Lots of folk disagree with me though.
TheMadFool February 11, 2017 at 15:50 #54446
Quoting unenlightened
But I hold to the principle that it is both immoral and ineffective to rely on being unpleasant to one person to deter another, or to persuade by bullying and threats. Respect and kindness better makes people more amenable. Lots of folk disagree with me though


How effective do you think is your philosophy in practical terms? Does it work?
Terrapin Station February 11, 2017 at 15:51 #54447
The difference is that with the death penalty, we're intentionally cutting someone's life shorter than it would have been naturally.

I'm not in favor of the death penalty, by the way. And I'd have a very different prison system if I were king. For one, I would bring back prison labor--though far more varied labor than we had historically, and part of the money made by prisoners' work would go to victims/victims' families.
unenlightened February 11, 2017 at 16:09 #54448
Quoting TheMadFool
How effective do you think is your philosophy in practical terms? Does it work?


I'm not sure it would be that much different to what goes on at the moment. Prisons would be less punitive, more educational/therapeutic perhaps. Death penalty does not exist here (UK) already.
Arkady February 11, 2017 at 16:48 #54452
Quoting TheMadFool
Can we not then say that from the moment we're born we are sentenced to death.

I think we can not say that, as there is nothing doing the "sentencing" when we die of natural causes at the end of our biological life span. A theist of the Judeo-Christian stripe may say that it's God which does the sentencing, or that it's all Adam and Eve's fault (original sin and the Fall and all that good stuff), but if that's the case, I'd guess you'd have to take that up with Yaweh.
Arkady February 11, 2017 at 16:50 #54453
Quoting unenlightened
Punishment is never sensible. If someone is unpleasant, they are not made more pleasant by being unpleasant to them.

I am curious: does this position apply to white-collar criminals, as well? That is, should Wall Street traders who commit fraud, or people like Bernie Madoff who operate Ponzi schemes not be punished?
jorndoe February 11, 2017 at 17:10 #54455
I once tried to round up some of the usual arguments:

  • Pros:[list]
  • retribution (or "justice")
  • an eye for an eye, punishment fits the crime
  • deterrence (except for places where shown ineffective)
  • cost (except for places where execution is more expensive than alternatives, depends on legal system)
  • permanent incapacitation (e.g. prison escape and subsequent recurrence avoided)
  • practical
  • modern science grants higher certainties (DNA, genetics)
  • everyone dies eventually in any case [aligns with opening post]
  • closure to victim's family and friends

[*] Cons:
  • wrongful execution (seemingly faced with faceless/anonymous executioners) [also see argument below]
  • finality [also see argument below]
  • consistency [also see argument below]
  • slippery slope; plus potentially setting dangerous precedence
  • sending wrong messages (why kill people who kill people to show killing people is wrong?); two wrongs don't make a right
  • human rights, value of human life, "inhumane" societal action, international trust/acceptance
  • execution may be painful and accompanied by emotional anguish
  • somewhat "barbaric", "brutal", a "primitive feel", or otherwise uncivilized (two wrongs don't make a right again)
  • capital punishment makes it easier to ignore in-depth understanding, e.g. social causes
  • edge cases (like mental illness)
  • victims cannot be brought back to life in any case
  • impact on convict's family and friends

[/list]

I'll admit to being biased...

An argument con:

Given the irrevocability, voters-gone-executioners-gone-killers ought be held accountable and responsible, and face their own music. By appeal to logical consistency (well, plus one more life irreversibly gone, by design):

  • wrongful capital punishments are known to have occurred (even youngsters); who's responsible?
  • in such cases, those that endorsed death penalty have (knowingly) caused wrongful deaths (ultimately like murder in nature)
  • those that endorse death penalty should not hide behind legalities as a means to justify death penalty, while (cowardly?) sitting safely back in their chairs
  • the similarities among allowing wrongful capital punishments and murder cannot be ignored, especially taking the severity (and irreversibility) into account
  • in case of wrongful capital punishment, the endorsers should be subject to their own sentiment
  • are you (the supporter of the death penalty) willing to stake your own life thus?


Is the retentionist willing to stake their own life on the death penalty?

User image

Weighing pros and cons, my preference is to live in a society that does not practice capital punishment.
unenlightened February 11, 2017 at 17:31 #54458
Quoting Arkady
I am curious: does this position apply to white-collar criminals, as well? That is, should Wall Street traders who commit fraud, or people like Bernie Madoff who operate Ponzi schemes not be punished?


I'm not sure how they can be prevented from reoffending. If they need locking up to protect the public, lock 'em up. Same with drunk drivers, or whatever. I don't think White collars should make a great deal of difference one way or the other.
_db February 11, 2017 at 18:23 #54460
Quoting TheMadFool
Since we're ALL on death row and if the law is sensible may I ask what grievious crime did we commit to deserve death?


I made a similar argument for antinatalism elsewhere - basically, we did nothing to deserve the goods and bads of life, since we didn't exist before we were born so we couldn't have done any heinous or praiseworthy actions. It encompasses both the goods and the bads of life, but definitely is more poignant in regards to the bads.

Quoting TheMadFool
From a different perspective is the death penalty a sensible form of punishment?


Absolutely not. It's barbaric, and epistemically over-confident.
Buxtebuddha February 11, 2017 at 19:05 #54462
I'd argue that death is the reward and life the penalty.
Agustino February 11, 2017 at 19:26 #54464
Quoting Heister Eggcart
I'd argue that death is the reward and life the penalty.

As may Socrates:
"[i]Those of us who believe death to be an evil are certainly mistaken. I have convincing proof of this [...] either the dead are nothing and have no perception of anything, or it is, as we are told, a change and a relocating for the soul from here to another place. If it is complete lack of perception, like a dreamless sleep, then death would be a great advantage. For I think that if one had to pick out that night during which a man slept soundly and did not dream, put beside it the other nights and days of his life, and then see how many days and nights had been better and more pleasant than that night, not only a private person but the great king would find them easy to count compared with the other days and nights. If death is like this, I say it is an advantage, for all eternity would then seem to be no more than a single night. If, on the other hand, death is a change from here to another place, and what we are told is true and all who have died are there, what greater blessing could there be, gentlemen of the jury. [...]
It is not difficult to avoid death gentlemen it is much more difficult to avoid wickedness, for it runs faster than death[/i]"
>:O >:O >:O
Agustino February 11, 2017 at 19:29 #54465
Quoting TheMadFool
Since we're ALL on death row and if the law is sensible may I ask what grievious crime did we commit to deserve death?

Sin.

Quoting TheMadFool
From a different perspective is the death penalty a sensible form of punishment?

Yes. Death penalty should be reserved for those cases in which the wrong-doer has committed such crimes that they have exited from the jurisdiction of human society - their crimes are so terrible, we can't even adequately and fairly judge them anymore. Death in that case is sending them to the Divine Tribunal to be judged.
BC February 11, 2017 at 19:33 #54466
Quoting TheMadFool
Since we're ALL on death row and if the law is sensible may I ask what grievious crime did we commit to deserve death?


i live in a state that has not had the death penalty for a long time. I am opposed to the death penalty. However...

It is one thing to be born, live on one's own terms more or less, and then die a timely death from a natural cause.

Clients of execution service providers usually spend 10 - 15 years, more or less, sitting on death row, which is not quite as luxurious as the usual prison cell. Finally, after many years of legal screwing around, they are given their passport to the hereafter and if they are lucky, the execution goes swimmingly well and they die pretty damn quickly.

Mistakes get made. Sometimes someone who said they were innocent actually was innocent. Illinois executed so many people later found to be innocent that the state gave the executioner a furlough. Sometimes the execution is botched and there is too much gasping, groaning, and squirming for polite society. ("Can't you lie still, damn it, and die quietly?")
BC February 11, 2017 at 20:06 #54467
Quoting unenlightened
That's called deterrence. But I call it bullying.

But I hold to the principle that it is both immoral and ineffective to rely on being unpleasant to one person to deter another, or to persuade by bullying and threats.


You take an extreme non-interventionist position. I agree, though to this extent:

What deters most people from committing crime is a good childhood, a cohesive society, a reasonable level of economic security, and good family life. It isn't that most people fear punishments so much. They just don't want to actually perform very illegal acts that can result in prison or hanging.

They don't murder people because, really, they've just never developed the habit. On a bad day they limit their rages to imagining the demise of a deserving bus load of assholes (or a stadium's worth).

As the famous lawyer Clarence Darrow once said, I have never killed any one, but I have read some obituary notices with great satisfaction.


Come on, unenlightened: putting armed robbers in prison for 5 years isn't bullying. It's the exercise of socially approved coercion. Bullying is when the leading thug in the fifth grade beats you up and takes your lunch money, or takes every opportunity during the day to make one feel like a worm, using rougher methods than words where slugging is more amusing. The bully is operating outside social bounds.
unenlightened February 11, 2017 at 20:29 #54468
Quoting Bitter Crank
You take an extreme non-interventionist position. I


No I don't. And don't you just hate it when folks attribute the wrong 'ism to you. Let's have lots of intervention, and lots of social control, but let's base it on treating folks decently as far as possible, even if they are arseholes, because we don't want society to be the biggest arsehole of them all.

Quoting Bitter Crank
Come on, unenlightened: putting armed robbers in prison for 5 years isn't bullying.


Come on BC. I have suggested no such thing. Protection of society is a jolly good idea, and in extemis, I'm even for killing the big shits if there's no other way of stopping them. I have already made that clear to anyone who bothers to read my posts carefully. Prevention is not bullying; imprisonment as prevention of repeat offending is not bullying. I know what bullying is. Bullying is using threats and violence to coerce. It is a bad way to get people to behave well. Just to be clear, lock the robbers up, and treat them well, having disarmed and convicted them is my policy.
Marchesk February 11, 2017 at 21:41 #54475
Quoting unenlightened
Punishment is never sensible. If someone is unpleasant, they are not made more pleasant by being unpleasant to them.


Punishment is also for the victims and society's sense of justice. This even applies to studies where participants play a game that gives them a chance to cheat, and others will go out of their way to punish the cheaters, even at cost to the themselves.

Humans have an innate need for some form of justice. It's not all about the perpetrator.
unenlightened February 11, 2017 at 21:50 #54476
Quoting Marchesk
Punishment is also for the victims and society's sense of justice.


Yes. My loss is ameliorated by the perpetrator's loss; its called retribution, and society's fear is ameliorated likewise. Fear and pain becomes anger. I don't deny that it happens, I deny that it makes any sense as a way to make a happy and cooperative society.

The grudger tactic you talked about is rather set up in the experiment by leaving no other option to control the miscreant. Always a good way to get the result you're looking for.
BC February 12, 2017 at 01:23 #54489
Quoting unenlightened
all punishment is senseless


Quoting Bitter Crank
You take an extreme non-interventionist position.


Quoting unenlightened
Don't you just hate it when folks attribute the wrong 'ism to you.


I beg your pardon. I must have been hallucinating. "all punishment is senseless" is a totally interventionist statement suitable for law and order types.

I don't know who will execute the kindness and caring program for felons -- you don't like psychologists and their kind, so I guess it will be up to some other group of mechanics.
unenlightened February 12, 2017 at 11:36 #54536
Quoting Bitter Crank
"all punishment is senseless" is a totally interventionist statement suitable for law and order types.


Exactly so. Like many unthinking sloganeers, you don't know the difference between law and order and punishment, and resort to sarcasm rather than start thinking seriously. As if sarcasm is a suitable punishment for my wooly thinking.

Law and order are not the same thing; intervention and punishment are not the same thing. We have a lot of law, and a lot of disorder, and a lot of punishment and not enough intervention.

Quoting Bitter Crank
I don't know who will execute the kindness and caring program for felons -- you don't like psychologists and their kind, so I guess it will be up to some other group of mechanics.


Again, you make a careless misreading of my position which I made very clear in a number of posts, that it is scientific psychology that I don't like, and I don't like it precisely because it takes a mechanical view of humanity. Your 'guess' is entirely wrong again.

So, start again. By 'punishment' I mean an action intended to make another unhappy in some way, as a way of controlling behaviour, their's, and that of others. I emphasise the intention, to encourage you to see that actions to intervene to control behaviour can make another unhappy without being a punishment. So I might turn off the tv and internet until homework is done, but the intention is to get homework done, not to punish for it not having been done.



BC February 12, 2017 at 15:52 #54552
Reply to unenlightened

As a personal code, your view is admirable that all punishment is senseless, or that it is both immoral and ineffective to rely on being unpleasant to one person to deter another, or to persuade by bullying and threats. Karl Menninger (a psychiatrist) argued that the way we (the U.S.) manages prisons is itself a crime. (That was in 1968; prisons have gotten worse.)

It is difficult to conceive scaling up this approach in very large economically, socially, and culturally diverse societies, let alone actually achieving the up-scaling.

One of the most promising interventions I have heard of is a Harlem children project in which program workers intervened in the lives of poor black children, sometimes before they were born, by training mothers to talk and read to their babies -- greatly increasing the volume of positive language the children heard from birth (if possible) or at least in the language-formation years before kindergarten. At the same time the mothers were encouraged to decrease the amount of negative and command language they expressed.

The program was founded on the principle that initial language deficits (formed before age 5 or 6) become permanent deficits, and that the consequent poor school performance led to social marginalization from which it was very difficult for an individual to escape. The Harlem program goes on, but is underfunded, of course.

"Youth diversion programs" are more common later attempts to syphon off potential prison inmates before they offend seriously enough to end up in prison. Again, very underfunded. Restorative justice programs involve community efforts to avoid "punishments" by trying to reconnect the early minor offender with his community. All these programs are small and voluntary.

But when you take the best possible positive view of police and the courts, dealing not with dozens, hundred, or thousands of cases -- but millions, and many of the crimes quite serious, it is difficult to see how your approach can be scaled up. The problem isn't just the badness of many of the offenders. It's the size of the institutions (city/county/state governments, various police forces, courts, prosecution and defense offices and staff, not to mention the probation, prison, and parole systems.

It is particularly difficult to scale up your admirable approach when the economic and social structure of large portions of society are crumbling. People don't just feel "disempowered" and marginalized; they are disempowered and marginalized--often by design.
unenlightened February 12, 2017 at 16:21 #54556
Quoting Bitter Crank
It is particularly difficult to scale up your admirable approach when the economic and social structure of large portions of society are crumbling. People don't just feel "disempowered" and marginalized; they are disempowered and marginalized--often by design.


I'm having a hard time even defending the idea that it is possible or reasonable, I'm not expecting to get elected any time soon.
Marchesk February 13, 2017 at 05:28 #54671
Quoting unenlightened
I'm not expecting to get elected any time soon.


Even if you were elected, you wouldn't get very far with abolishing punishment. Literally every society engages in some form of retributive justice.
unenlightened February 13, 2017 at 09:14 #54687
Quoting Marchesk
Literally every society engages in some form of retributive justice.


Well what hasn't been done cannot be done and must be a bad idea. I concede.
Marchesk February 13, 2017 at 11:55 #54696
Quoting unenlightened
Well what hasn't been done cannot be done and must be a bad idea. I concede


It would be like promising to get rid of money if you got elected. Now maybe one day in the future we'll be post scarcity and there won't be money or prisons (maybe a neural adjustment will fix criminal impulses). But that possibility says nothing about the reality of a politician abolishing punitive forms of justice today.
unenlightened February 13, 2017 at 12:37 #54698
Quoting Marchesk
It would be like promising to get rid of money...


Yes. I wouldn't promise to get rid of money, but I might point out that it is beneficial to obsess a little less about it, and focus on other stuff like social care and all the other ways we have of relating.
Hamtatro February 13, 2017 at 16:30 #54727
A punishement is something that you can feel during your living time, and that will make you act differently compared to the non existence of this punishement, if your parents gives you a sanction, you are supposed to remember it.

If your parents however, decide to let you starve in the street and let you down for the rest of your life without never going back to you, this is not a sanction. They instead decided that you sucks so hard that they just don't want you in their life, because they have nothing to do with you. They failed your education and failed to love you.

Death is the same thing but for the society to a criminal, the condemned do not learn from the sanction, instead he disappears for the sake of the humanity.

zookeeper February 13, 2017 at 17:43 #54737
Reply to Bitter Crank
Reply to unenlightened

I don't see what the fundamental problem would be in trying to get rid of punishment. Not having punishment doesn't mean the system would, for example, be easier on offenders and less gratifying for victims.

You could in fact create a rather draconian restorative justice system without any punishment at all: instead of prison or death sentences, enforce only full monetary compensation for any damages the offender has caused. If they're rich, well sure they might get away with most things, but if that leaves a bad taste in a victim's mouth then the compensation was simply set too low. It's hard to put a price on some types of damage, for example permanent serious disability, so you might play it safe and make it astronomical.

Seizing and selling all the offender's earthly possessions doesn't cover it? Well, that's the part where you "enforce compensation" by shipping them to a labour camp where they toil indefinitely until it's all been paid for. It would probably feel like a punishment, but that's just happenstance and something which vengefully-minded people would be free to secretly take solace in.

Might be a bit far off in the future as far as practical implementation goes, obviously.
unenlightened February 13, 2017 at 20:53 #54761
Reply to zookeeper Sounds like a complete nightmare, unjust, punitive, unsafe, inhuman.
zookeeper February 13, 2017 at 22:09 #54772
Quoting unenlightened
Sounds like a complete nightmare, unjust, punitive, unsafe, inhuman.


Indeed, punishmentless doesn't have to mean being soft, idealistic and non-interventionist.
BC February 13, 2017 at 22:10 #54773
Quoting zookeeper
Seizing and selling all the offender's earthly possessions doesn't cover it? Well, that's the part where you "enforce compensation" by shipping them to a labour camp where they toil indefinitely until it's all been paid for. It would probably feel like a punishment, but that's just happenstance and something which vengefully-minded people would be free to secretly take solace in.


You worm! You stole the Revolutionary Re-Education Plans for the wealthiest 5%. Some of them won't be shipped off to labor camps. They will become maids and grooms to the obnoxious riff raff we will house in their former estates. "The first will be last, and the last will be first."
Wosret February 13, 2017 at 22:19 #54776
I think that the state sets that standard, that it's sometimes okay to kill people. I think that places with capital punishment will have higher murder rates, and places that have euthanasia will have higher suicide rates.

I think that we should all abandon money, and go for like a bitcoin type virtual money, causing the drastic loss of value of the current currency, and then we can pick up a ton of it for some bitcoin-esque new stuff for cheap, and pay off all of our debts!
BC February 13, 2017 at 22:25 #54778
Reply to Wosret If capital punishment leads to more murder, and youth in asia leads to more suicides, what calamity will bitcoin lead to?
BC February 13, 2017 at 22:26 #54779
Quoting unenlightened
unjust, punitive, unsafe, inhuman


The Quartetto Perfecta.
Wosret February 13, 2017 at 22:27 #54780
Reply to Bitter Crank

There's no such thing as progress, there are just new problems at the cost of old ones. Lets all hold hands and discover how this will blow up in our faces as well together!
BC February 13, 2017 at 23:06 #54787
Reply to Wosret What do you mean, "There's no such thing as progress"? We have more ways than ever before to create messes that blow up in our faces. Once upon a time, it was nothing more complicated than finding a better way of fixing a stone axe to a stick before somebody grabbed the invention and sank the axe in the skull of the inventor. Had she not gotten greedy and grabby, she might also have had a blade attached to a handle. Murderess Cro-Magnon bitch.

These days, we have piles of pretty plutonium just waiting to be pinched and packed into either a nice clean complicated Paris-leveling bomb or a simple dirty NYC-metro-area-contaminating contraption. Either way, bad news all round. They recently discovered a can of Spam at the bottom of the Mariana Trench -- 10 km into the deep. We slobs dump trash everywhere.
BC February 13, 2017 at 23:11 #54788
Quoting Wosret
Lets all hold hands


Just hold hands? Nothing more? It might be the last thing we ever do. If it's The End, let's get naked and see what happens.
Mongrel February 13, 2017 at 23:20 #54791
It just comes down to which kind of science fiction movie you'd rather live in... Wrath of Khan or Chronicles of Riddick?
Marchesk February 15, 2017 at 08:30 #55008
Reply to Mongrel Or Babylon 5: mind wipe the criminal and replace it with a new mind. I don't recall where they got the "new" minds from.
Numi Who February 17, 2017 at 22:35 #55510
Reply to TheMadFool

The Wrong Assumption
Your statement assumes that 'natural death' is a punishment for a crime, which is a wrong assumption, given all the evidence (that recognizes 'death' as a part of the chaos system that is the universe. Note that we may someday overcome death (for example if it is merely caused by radiation from our proximity to the sun). Your assumption also assumes a conscious 'punisher' making a conscious decision, of which there is no evidence, given the vast amount of verified knowledge we now have (so much so that to continue to argue with it is mere foolishness with regards to our continued survival).