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The Mind and Our Existence

GreyScorpio January 30, 2017 at 23:48 11300 views 49 comments
Now, For a long time I have been dabbling around this situation and can't seem to find any certainty in the relationship between our mind, and existence. What we define the mind as (shown predominantly by Descartes in his meditations, for all I know) Is that we are able to think; therefore we are. However, does that make us aware of who or what we are? Or just the fact that we are able to be certain that we can have conscious thoughts.

Moreover, all the different arguments we have for existance; that being the mind and the world, are baffling in great logic and all make incredible sense. As a result, I have found it hard to find certianty in one that I can truly support and believe. How can we be sure that we exist in the first place, or on a larger scale: the world.

I would love to hear your responses and expand on what you think.

Comments (49)

Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 00:10 #51500
Reply to GreyScorpio At a fundamental level, I'd argue that the world needs the mind, and the mind needs the world. Imagine two mirrors reflecting back at each other - the result is one reflection.

What's your opinion, though? Agree with me, disagree?
Agustino January 31, 2017 at 00:13 #51501
Reply to Heister Eggcart Put down the Schopenhauer :P
Chany January 31, 2017 at 00:30 #51502
The "I think; therefore I am" pretty much is the best we are going to get about our own existence. As the argument goes, I can doubt what I think is true, but I cannot really deny that there is something that is doing the thinking. In other words, by having thoughts, I know that something must exist: namely, my own mind. Of course, there are some doubts about this argument, but I think that it is pretty good against most criticism.

If you are looking for a good, knockdown answer to the problem of external world skepticism, then you are probably not going to find it, as if there was, we would not be having this discussion and skepticism would be considered something only the insane consider.

There are pragmatic considerations, as even though I know the external world may completely be a lie, everything in the past indicates to me that I have to do certain things to persist and that this is the only world I am aware of, so, therefore, I ought to act as if the world I perceive is real. However, I do not find solely pragmatic foundations to be good for epistemology, so I think that this answer is insufficient.
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 01:09 #51507
Reply to Chany I agree, for us to remain alive we must keep sustained and we can only do so by using the world as a wall to lean on. However, our needs and the existence of the world could possibly be all ideas in our mind. Assuming we were just minds without the means to eat, sleep, survive; what wall would there be to lean on? We wouldn't need one, so could that suggest that even our primal needs are just figments of our imagination, and something that we never truly experience?
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 01:15 #51509
Reply to Heister Eggcart That is indeed interesting, I believe that the world does indeed need the mind to exist - giving that we all have a representation of it that we cannot really distinguish between that of the "real world" - but does the mind really need the world to exist? Assume that we were just minds, how would we know of our surroundings if we aren't aware of ourselves prior to us being able to figure out that we can think, feel, hope and fear. Without our physical representation of our bodies, the mind and the world. Therefore, Can we really be sure that the mind needs the world in order to exist?
Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 01:23 #51511
Reply to GreyScorpio The mind requires the world because the world is the body in which the mind houses itself (the brain).

apokrisis January 31, 2017 at 01:30 #51512
Quoting GreyScorpio
Therefore, Can we really be sure that the mind needs the world in order to exist?


After a few hour in a sensory deprivation tank, people can lose their minds and feel like they cease to exist. So there is good neurocognitive evidence to argue that the patterning the world provides is very much needed for our having an "inner world" of differentiated experience.

Of course, idealists may argue that the experiments that prove such a thing are further fictions of their minds. You can't in the end get anywhere with an ardent idealist anymore than you can with a naive realist. ;)

Chany January 31, 2017 at 02:35 #51522
Reply to GreyScorpio

The issue is that the old traditions of foundationalism (DeCartes and the like) suffer from problems. Even the more permissive inductive versions of foundationalism are fraught with problems.

The problem can be traced back to the notion of justification. Normally, we require some sort of justification to say we know something. The intent of justification is to reduce error in our beliefs. For example, we want evidence that reduces the possibility of error and closes off alternate possibilities to what appears to be the case. However, there is no number that shows how well we are justified, or even what cut-off number would be permissible. In other words, there is no exact science in epistemology once we go beyond the realms of established scientific, mathematical, logical, or statistical methods. Even then, there are problems, particularly that the foundations of these fields' epistemologies are always in question. Further, as some have commented, some epistemologists demand a level of rigor to hold knowledge such that even if we accept their epistemological systems as sound, most people do not know basic facts about there day-to-day life.
Agustino January 31, 2017 at 10:35 #51549
Reply to Heister Eggcart If the world depends on the mind, and the mind depends on the world, which came first? :-O

PS: Your picture/gif mysteriously disappeared :-|
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 13:00 #51586
Reply to Heister Eggcart I disagree, The mind cannot be housed in the world, if we assume that everything that we experience are just ideas. You can't have something 'real' be a product of an idea that is passive in our own minds, could you?
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 13:06 #51590
Reply to Chany Indeed we must need justification. So what may your justification be for the existence of the world and our cerebral minds that are seen to be beings? Furthermore, it is imperative that we go beyond scientific and statistical reasoning as they are all based on mathematics. We cannot define and identify certain short comings of the world by numbers and statistics; because numbers don't exist. Thus forcing us to branch into further realms of thought in order to understand how the world works. Physics and mathematics are a foundation based on statistical facts that logically do not exist.
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 13:12 #51592
Reply to apokrisis I think differently, Being trapped in a deprivation tank will deny our access to our senses, yes. But who is to say that we will be unable to still think, hope, fear and dream? There are things about the world that we possibly can figure out through the deduction and intense thought. Perhaps this is the only way that we can retain true knowledge as we may be under a deceptive spell to believe that we exist. It is not a matter of a person loosing their mind. It's a matter of someone creating something in their own mind, in order to substitute for the world they are being deprived of. Thus suggesting that maybe we rely on this deceptive barrier around us that we call existance?
Metaphysician Undercover January 31, 2017 at 13:22 #51594
Quoting GreyScorpio
I agree, for us to remain alive we must keep sustained and we can only do so by using the world as a wall to lean on.


I like that analogy, the world as a wall. I think of this wall as a confinement. Do you see that with respect to the past, and with respect to the future, it is not the same wall? Doesn't this imply that there is a break in the wall at the present?
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 13:31 #51595
Reply to Metaphysician Undercover Of course, I agree that the 'wall' is a confinement that we rely on for many reasons. And the world has had many advances; making rapid progress from past to the future to come. However, I don't know if there would be a break, I would just say that there is a evident change in the wall.
Metaphysician Undercover January 31, 2017 at 13:48 #51603
Quoting GreyScorpio
However, I don't know if there would be a break, I would just say that there is a evident change in the wall.


When I look to the past, I see that all physical things have definite location. I have seen things. But I have no capacity to move into the past, toward any of those definite locations. I assume that for the very same reason that I can't move into the past, the locations of things in the past are definite. The past has been fixed, it cannot change. I cannot go there to change it. I apprehend a wall, a barricade to my actions. But when I look toward the future, I have no capacity to see anything, I only see it as it goes past. I apprehend a wall to my senses, I cannot sense anything in the future, though I have sensed many things in the past. However, I apprehend real possibilities with respect to the future, the possibility to act, to move, and to change things which have remained the same in the past.

So the wall toward the future prevents me from sensing anything in that direction, but it allows me to move with some freedom. The wall toward the past allows me to see all that has been around me in the past, but it prevents me from moving, or changing anything which has been. Since these two walls are radically different, almost opposed to each other actually, it is impossible that it is the same wall in the past as in the future. Therefore it appears like there must be a break in the wall at the present.
Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 14:52 #51620
Quoting Agustino
If the world depends on the mind, and the mind depends on the world, which came first?


Neither.

Quoting Agustino
PS: Your picture/gif mysteriously disappeared


:-d

Quoting GreyScorpio
I disagree, The mind cannot be housed in the world, if we assume that everything that we experience are just ideas. You can't have something 'real' be a product of an idea that is passive in our own minds, could you?


I'm not quite sure what you're getting at here.

Quoting GreyScorpio
for us to remain alive we must keep sustained and we can only do so by using the world as a wall to lean on.


What sustains us? The wall? What sustains the wall?
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 14:52 #51621
Reply to Metaphysician Undercover It may be impossible for us to be able to put ourselves in the position of our future locations, but the break in the wall remains doubtful to me; as when you walk around a circular wall you have no idea what is to come, yet you are still able to walk with the same wall adjacent to you. In other words, if there were a break in the 'wall' there would be no intention of us progressing to the future (the broken wall) as it would be detached from existing in time. Though it may be correct that what hasn't happened does not yet exist, but the intention for there to be a future does. Therefore, it is only logical that there must be a 'wall' for us to continue down to process, as we progress in journeys with a similar was adjacent to us. It seems as if it is the same concept, However I do admire your premises.
Agustino January 31, 2017 at 14:54 #51622
Quoting Heister Eggcart
Neither.

So then you suggest they arise together (à la Buddhist interdependent origination)? How is this possible?
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 14:54 #51623
Reply to Heister Eggcart
What sustains us? The wall? What sustains the wall?
If you continue reading on you will realise that my argument was to remove the wall (world) and support the fact that there are just minds and there cannot be a wall for us to lean on because we wouldn't need one.
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 14:57 #51624
Reply to Heister Eggcart
I'm not quite sure what you're getting at here.
What are you having trouble with?
Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 15:04 #51626
Quoting Agustino
So then you suggest they arise together (à la Buddhist interdependent origination)? How is this possible?


I'm not sold on going down the rabbit hole of there being a first cause, which seems too linear a causal chain. Infinite regression becomes a logical problem then, in my understanding.

Quoting GreyScorpio
If you continue reading on you will realise that my argument was to remove the wall (world) and support the fact that there are just minds and there cannot be a wall for us to lean on because we wouldn't need one.


If there are only minds, then you have to account for material reality somehow. Why is there a distinction between the immaterial mind (let's say ideas, thought, etc.) and the world-proper (galaxies, planets, matter at large)?

Quoting GreyScorpio
What are you having trouble with?


You'll prolly help me understand as we go :)
Agustino January 31, 2017 at 15:06 #51628
Quoting Heister Eggcart
I'm not sold on going down the rabbit hole of there being a first cause, which seems too linear a causal chain. Infinite regression becomes a logical problem then, in my understanding.

Surely but that does nothing except postulate a first cause. For example... A and B mutually depend on each other and constitute the world. That means that A and B - taken together - are the first cause. Indeed you'd end up with one substance and two attributes, à la Spinoza ;)
Rich January 31, 2017 at 15:09 #51629
Quoting GreyScorpio
That is indeed interesting, I believe that the world does indeed need the mind to exist - giving that we all have a representation of it that we cannot really distinguish between that of the "real world" - but does the mind really need the world to exist? Assume that we were just minds, how would we know of our surroundings if we aren't aware of ourselves prior to us being able to figure out that we can think, feel, hope and fear. Without our physical representation of our bodies, the mind and the world. Therefore, Can we really be sure that the mind needs the world in order to exist?


One way to view the problem is not that the mind needs or doesn't need the universe but that the mind is embedded in a holographic universe, such as the Implicate/Explicate Universe as described by David Bohm.

The Universe as we view it is real, it is there, it is substantial, and it is exactly as we perceive it. It can be thought of as a hologram and the mind is a reference beam that is tuned to a frequency in order to view a personal aspect of that hologram. So everything is real and there.

From these views, a personal mind (both distinct but still part of a Universal Mind) creates its own personal memory which is also part of the fabric of the universal hologram and is accessible via a personal mind frequency This can be what is commonly referred to as Self.

So we have a Universal Mind and a Personal Mind and they are embedded in the fabric of a Holographic Universe.. Does the Personal Mind persist as part of the Holographic Universe? In this model it does.

Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 15:13 #51630
Quoting Agustino
Surely but that does nothing except postulate a first cause. For example... A and B mutually depend on each other and constitute the world. That means that A and B - taken together - are the first cause. Indeed you'd end up with one substance and two attributes, à la Spinoza


Erm, no I don't think so. What are you suggesting is the cause of A and B taken together? And tell me what A and B are, or at least what you think I find them to be.
Agustino January 31, 2017 at 15:14 #51631
Quoting Heister Eggcart
Erm, no I don't think so. What are you suggesting is the cause of A and B taken together? And tell me what A and B are, or at least what you think I find them to be.

A and B taken together have no cause. Whatever reality you imagine - say you imagine that mind depends on world and world depends on mind - in that case all you're saying is that there's an A and a B which taken together form the first cause - like two sides of one coin. It could also be A and B and C and... The first cause is inescapable.
Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 15:17 #51632
Reply to Agustino You misread. I mean to ask what is the cause that A and B taken together creates?
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 15:26 #51635
Reply to Heister Eggcart Why must there be material things. There is no need for material substance to formulate ideas. Why wouldn't there be a distinction between minds and the world? The mind is something inexplicable to the human. We can't concieve of the mind, nor can we experience it. However we can be certain that they exist as we are able to think, feel and fear.
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 15:36 #51638
Reply to Rich I admire the argument, however, this hologram must be in a distinct location in order for our 'beams' to create our representation of the world. And where would this location be? Yet another hologram? So that would entail; a hologram inside a hologram and an infinite continuous loop of holograms with no explanatory location. Moreover, what is referred to as the self, that must also be a hologram right? Would that then make our minds part of this hologram or a materialistic representation of what our minds tend to be?
Rich January 31, 2017 at 15:45 #51645
Reply to GreyScorpio The nature of a holographic wave pattern is that the referenced wave images appear everywhere since waves have no limits. It is the defining characteristic of the hologram. There is no there there. The there is everywhere.

There is material substantially but in essence it is all energy. This doevetails our current understanding of the energy/material universe. The material is substantial energy.
Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 15:49 #51648
Quoting GreyScorpio
Why must there be material things.


I think it's more pertinent to ask, "why are there material things?"

Quoting GreyScorpio
There is no need for material substance to formulate ideas.


I'm not necessarily making that claim, but if this is true, then why is there materiality at all? If there is no need, then..?

Quoting GreyScorpio
Why wouldn't there be a distinction between minds and the world?


I dunno! Why is there?

Quoting GreyScorpio
The mind is something inexplicable to the human. We can't concieve of the mind, nor can we experience it. However we can be certain that they exist as we are able to think, feel and fear.


If the mind is non-conceptual and non-experiential, then how do you know for certain that it exists?
Agustino January 31, 2017 at 16:14 #51656
Quoting Heister Eggcart
You misread. I mean to ask what is the cause that A and B taken together creates?

Whatever A and B create cannot be cause but effect. The effect is whatever arises out of the two.
Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 16:16 #51657
Reply to Agustino Which is?
Agustino January 31, 2017 at 16:18 #51658
Quoting Heister Eggcart
Which is?

If A and B are the basic components of your ontology, then everything else that exists arises out of the two. For example, A is extension and B is thought. The whole realm of extended and thinking things arises out of those two.
Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 16:21 #51659
Quoting Agustino
If A and B are the basic components of your ontology, then everything else that exists arises out of the two.


What else exists?

GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 16:54 #51667
Reply to Rich Are you proposing that science is the holographic image that you're thinking of?
Rich January 31, 2017 at 16:58 #51669
Reply to GreyScorpio I would say that science is a manifestation of the creative mind that is embedded within the holographic image as the mind seeks to view itself. The mind cannot view itself directly so it uses mirrors called science, arts, psychology, etc.
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 17:00 #51672
If the mind is non-conceptual and non-experiential, then how do you know for certain that it exists?
Because it is evident that we can think, feel, fear and so on; if you have to doubt yourself, you would still need a mind to be able to do that. You can't experience the mind directly, but it's clear and obviously that the mind exists.
I think it's more pertinent to ask, "why are there material things?"
I disagree, we are not sure for certain that material things exist. So it woule thus be foolish to ask why the would. Reply to Heister Eggcart
GreyScorpio January 31, 2017 at 17:04 #51674
Reply to Rich I disagree, Science cannot be the main fundamental manifestation, or one atall as it provides information that could not exist due to the fact that it is mainly based upon mathematics. As mathematics is non-existant I would assume that neither is the information that it provides. Yes, 1 + 1 is 2 but that is a concept created to represent the '1 thing' add another '1 thing' is equal to '2 things' and is not necessarily existing. The mind cannot view itself directly; I agree. But neither can science view the mind, art and even technology despite its many advances. However we still remain certain that it is there.
Rich January 31, 2017 at 17:10 #51675
Reply to GreyScorpio Symbols do exist as memory and are as real as anything else, they are less substantial. Symbolic representations, whether in memory or written on paper as a means for commuting an idea is one of the ways that the mind continues to grow and create.

Whatever is there in the holographic universe is there for me. I do not distinguish between real and imaginary. They all exist.
Agustino January 31, 2017 at 17:28 #51678
Quoting Heister Eggcart
What else exists?

Quite obviously the instantiations of those two. In the case of Spinoza, the modes - the particular extended things, or thinking things, etc.
Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 20:57 #51704
Quoting GreyScorpio
Because it is evident that we can think, feel, fear and so on; if you have to doubt yourself, you would still need a mind to be able to do that. You can't experience the mind directly, but it's clear and obviously that the mind exists.


This doesn't follow. Is thinking and feeling not conceptual or experiences one might have or what?

Quoting GreyScorpio
I disagree, we are not sure for certain that material things exist. So it woule thus be foolish to ask why the would.


I think one can be relatively certain that material things exist, in whatever capacity - the question is whether or not material things are all that exists. You seem to have taken a fully idealistic position, whereas I'm more in the dualism camp.

I think if you're after a concerted materialist position, whisper Terrapin, as I think he identifies more in that way :)

Quoting Agustino
Quite obviously the instantiations of those two. In the case of Spinoza, the modes - the particular extended things, or thinking things, etc.


Okay, I admit to being no expert on this topic, but if there is only mind and the world, what else is there that comes about as a result of A (mind) and B (the world) having formed a relationship together?



Agustino January 31, 2017 at 20:58 #51706
Quoting Heister Eggcart
Okay, I admit to being no expert on this topic, but if there is only mind and the world, what else is there that comes about as a result of A (mind) and B (the world) having formed a relationship together?

Experience for one :P
Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 20:59 #51707
Reply to Agustino Yeah but such comes about as a result of the world. Experience is in the nature of the world and of the mind.
Agustino January 31, 2017 at 21:00 #51708
Quoting Heister Eggcart
Yeah but such comes about as a result of the world.

Can there be experience if there is just world and no mind?

Quoting Heister Eggcart
Experience is in the nature of the world and of the mind.
Buxtebuddha January 31, 2017 at 21:10 #51712
Reply to Agustino Remember my mirrors example. You have one mirror and it can't see itself, experience itself. Add in another mirror that similarly cannot see itself, but then have each mirror reflect into each other. At this point you have a relationship which forms between two of the same but separate things that can only be once joined.
Metaphysician Undercover January 31, 2017 at 21:20 #51713
Quoting GreyScorpio
It may be impossible for us to be able to put ourselves in the position of our future locations, but the break in the wall remains doubtful to me; as when you walk around a circular wall you have no idea what is to come, yet you are still able to walk with the same wall adjacent to you.


But the point was that we cannot find this continuity in the wall, we cannot "walk around" the wall because there is a break in it, and that is the present. See, there is a wall to the past of us, and a wall to the future of us, and these two walls have completely different features. As much as we try to connect these two walls, by claiming that what "is", is at the present, we cannot validate this "what is at the present", so the two walls remain as distinct. We cannot connect them.

Quoting GreyScorpio
In other words, if there were a break in the 'wall' there would be no intention of us progressing to the future (the broken wall) as it would be detached from existing in time. Though it may be correct that what hasn't happened does not yet exist, but the intention for there to be a future does.


What is detached, is "existing in time". This is what we make up, fabricate, as what is existing at the present. From our perceptions, we create a concept of what it means to exist at the present, and this is our fabricated world. In reality though, things are behind the two walls, past and future. However, we are given a glimpse at reality through this separation between the two walls, when things pass from being in the future to being in the past. From this glimpse of reality we create our "world".

Quoting GreyScorpio
Though it may be correct that what hasn't happened does not yet exist, but the intention for there to be a future does. Therefore, it is only logical that there must be a 'wall' for us to continue down to process, as we progress in journeys with a similar was adjacent to us.


What I think, is that there is separation between us, there is separation between your mind and my mind. I am not thinking your thoughts, and you are not thinking mine. Because of this separation we think that there is some sort of wall at the present. the wall separates us. This validates our claim that there is a material world, the separation which exists between us. We apprehend this separation as a spatial separation, that is what we perceive, there is space between us, we can measure the distance. But when we try to comprehend this separation with our minds, it takes on the character of a temporal separation. You are always in the past from my perspective at the present, and I am always in the past from your perspective at the present.

GreyScorpio February 01, 2017 at 15:43 #51927
Quoting Metaphysician Undercover
But the point was that we cannot find this continuity in the wall, we cannot "walk around" the wall because there is a break in it, and that is the present. See, there is a wall to the past of us, and a wall to the future of us, and these two walls have completely different features.


I disagree, I think that there is a continuous wall, Just because we live in the present and remain here does not mean that we are unable to foresee or progress the future. I agree there may be different features for each time frame (past, present and future) but not everything changes between these time frames. A break in the wall would suggest a complete rework of time, thought and maybe life itself; as if there were a break in time. I agree, we aren't able to interchange between fragments of time, ourselves:

But our minds have that capability.

We are able to travel back to the past in our minds and revisit events that have already happend. Is it not possible that we do the same thing for the future; during a common night time dream or a day dream? Time may be a problem for our physical states. But if it wasn't a possibility, would we have things like memory? And would memory exist if there was a break in the wall?
GreyScorpio February 01, 2017 at 15:52 #51929
Reply to Heister Eggcart Agreed, a relationship may be formed between the mirrors sepereatley; but together they are no longer functional for what they are intended to be used, correct? Furthermore, the relationship between two mirrors is fairly different between the mind and the world. If the mind needed the world to exist as some sort of barrier, then there would be no need for relationship between the two as there would be nothing for us to draw our own concepts and representations from. Meaning that a table would look the same from every angle. Shadows would remain the the same no matter the time of day or your movement; and so on. There needs to be a distinction between the two for these things to remain how they seem to be. A relationship between the two means fixation on the things that change often. As a result, the mind therefore looses its function.
Numi Who February 18, 2017 at 01:53 #55603
Reply to GreyScorpio

THE ANSWER IS QUITE SIMPLE (but it was difficult to arrive at):

Reality is that which will annihilate you, whether your mind acknowledges its existence or not.