You are viewing the historical archive of The Philosophy Forum.
For current discussions, visit the live forum.
Go to live forum

What is love?

Benj96 January 23, 2021 at 21:17 6975 views 44 comments
For those who have not experienced love what do you believe love will be/ is? For those who have experienced love what was it for you? And for those who are sceptical as to whether love exists or not.. what do you believe accounts for the concept of love in others or in general?

What is the purpose of love? Where does it come from? Is it needed?

Comments (44)

Pop January 23, 2021 at 23:05 #492033
I love the things and people that give me pleasure!

Interpersonal love is the feeling that results from the experience of being willingly bonded to someone as a result of the pleasure they give you. This extends to doing non pleasurable things for the benefit of the bonded partner, in the interest of maintaining the bond, and its accompanying pleasure.

Love is a feeling. A feeling resolves to a felt quality that is either pleasurable or painful (non pleasurable).
Kenosha Kid January 23, 2021 at 23:06 #492036
Love is an umbrella term for several different things: attraction, attachment, commitment. Check out Helen Fisher. I recall she did a TED talk on the subject that was quite good.

For me, love is not wanting to be without my partner for a second (okay, maybe an hour), and wanting to support them through their own ambitions in life.

And fucking. Quite a lot of it is about fucking.
Pfhorrest January 23, 2021 at 23:32 #492050
Miguel Hernández January 23, 2021 at 23:35 #492053
Groucho defined it perfectly:Will you marry me? Do you have any money? Answer the second question first.
Outlander January 23, 2021 at 23:39 #492055
Something this world is nearly devoid of, what people wouldn't know if it bit them in the arse.

Not raising a kid to follow your views or treating a woman with sincerity because you know it all comes back to what you want or need. These days it's little more than a feeling, typically primal and primordial in nature, chemicals and endorphins which together create a positive state of mind that alleviates a negative or darker state of mind or being. To those before us however, it was the only thing in this life that could give pleasure during pain and on occasion, pain during pleasure.
LuckyR January 23, 2021 at 23:43 #492060
Reply to Kenosha Kid Agree about the numerous possible meanings. Generally folks refer to either romantic or family based aspects of love, though technically it includes others.
Kenosha Kid January 23, 2021 at 23:45 #492063
Wayfarer January 23, 2021 at 23:56 #492066
first thing that need be said is the '8 kinds of love' that are sometimes read at wedding ceremonies.

Philia — Affectionate Love. Philia is love without romantic attraction and occurs between friends or family members. ...
Pragma — Enduring Love, love between long-term partners
Storge — Familiar Love, friendship
Eros — Romantic Love, erotic love
Ludus — Playful Love, young love, 'puppy love'
Mania — Obsessive Love, jealousy.
Philautia — Self Love (as in self-esteem, emotional maturity - not narcicism.)
agap? — Selfless Love, unconditional love, charity, compassion for all.
Garth January 23, 2021 at 23:57 #492067
Love is the only basic emotion. It is common to all life, not as the totality of desire but as the common thread of each desire, found in all other emotions as the essence of emotion itself. In the understanding of desire, the possibility of conflict gives way to perfect harmony in actuality. Love is our recognition of this harmony of desire, be it the desire to make love, or the desire to help and to receive help, or the desire to march into battle together, or for that matter, against each other. Indeed, even in the bird which flies away and the cat that jumps after it, there is love as these desires fall into perfect harmony with each other. Only perfect harmony can be absolutely correct because correctness is nothing but absence of error. The correct understanding of emotion is therefore always harmonious, and the meditation on the harmony of desire produces the sensation of love. As no emotion can be understood without this element, it is the essence of emotion. All other qualities of emotion are accidental qua love.
fishfry January 23, 2021 at 23:58 #492070
Five feet of heaven in a ponytail.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5-HHxwoa98
Leghorn January 24, 2021 at 00:15 #492074
@Anyone Is not love the longing to have what you do not possess?

For example, if I love money, do I not strive to possess more of it than I have? Or, if I love women, don’t I desire the next attractive one I see? Or, if I love honor, will my longing be quenched until I am ruler of the world?
Daniel January 24, 2021 at 01:35 #492094
Oh baby, don't hurt me
Don't hurt me
No more
god must be atheist January 24, 2021 at 01:47 #492097
Some famous dude said, "Love is the pleasant interval between meeting a beautiful girl, and realizing she looks like a haddock."

I am not plagiarizing, I just can't remember the originator's name.
Wayfarer January 24, 2021 at 03:09 #492121
Quoting Todd Martin
Is not love the longing to have what you do not possess?


No, that’s craving.
Kenosha Kid January 24, 2021 at 16:02 #492288
Quoting Garth
Love is the only basic emotion.


Evidence suggests love is neither basic nor an emotion. It is an aggregate of drives.

Quoting Wayfarer
No, that’s craving.


:up:
baker January 24, 2021 at 17:09 #492315
Quoting Wayfarer
Philia — Affectionate Love. Philia is love without romantic attraction and occurs between friends or family members. ...
Pragma — Enduring Love, love between long-term partners
Storge — Familiar Love, friendship
Eros — Romantic Love, erotic love
Ludus — Playful Love, young love, 'puppy love'
Mania — Obsessive Love, jealousy.
Philautia — Self Love (as in self-esteem, emotional maturity - not narcicism.)
agap? — Selfless Love, unconditional love, charity, compassion for all.


Which of these are not craving?
TheMadFool January 24, 2021 at 17:13 #492317
Quoting Miguel Hernández
Will you marry me? Do you have any money? Answer the second question first.


:rofl: To clarify, those are tears of "joy".
TheMadFool January 24, 2021 at 17:18 #492319
On a serious note, I think love is, dare I say it, a form of rationalizing [casuistry] and I'm talking about so-called romantic love. When people say they've fallen in love, it actually means they've fallen for one of those fancy tricks the mind pulls off with such frigthening ease viz. fooling itself into thinking that sex was never a consideration. God-level self-deception if you ask me.
Miguel Hernández January 24, 2021 at 19:48 #492414
Reply to TheMadFool

I was married by a judge... I should have asked for a jury. – Groucho Marx
TheMadFool January 24, 2021 at 19:56 #492420
Quoting Miguel Hernández
I was married by a judge... I should have asked for a jury. – Groucho Marx


The more the merrier..eh? :smile:
Leghorn January 24, 2021 at 23:02 #492525
If we divide love up into different sorts with different names and properties, then we end up discussing different things under the guise that we are talking about one thing only, and we only end up talking about what are really different things.

If on the other hand we agree that the word “craving” and the common conception of it as “an immoderate desire” for something fits the bill, then our discussion might prove productive.
Joshs January 24, 2021 at 23:46 #492549
Reply to Pop Reply to Pop Quoting Pop
Interpersonal love is the feeling that results from the experience of being willingly bonded to someone as a result of the pleasure they give you


Could the motivational system be reengineered so that social bonding no longer produced pleasure but pain instead? under that circumstance, would there be no such thing as interpersonal love?

Pop January 25, 2021 at 00:00 #492558
Reply to Joshs I don't think it could be reengineered, but its an interesting idea. :chin:

If bonding was painful, we would be averse to it, so there would be no bonding, or love. Well its something for a mad geneticist to think about. :smile:
Pop January 25, 2021 at 00:07 #492560
Reply to Joshs What is your interpretation?
Joshs January 25, 2021 at 01:22 #492603
Reply to Pop It was kind of a test of your pleasure-pain model. Piaget would answer that motivation and cognitive structures are indissociable. Pleasure-pain no more ‘drives’ cognition than cognition drives pleasure-pain.

“ The dichotomy usually envisioned between intelligence and affectivity is based on the idea that these two aspects of behavior are distinct but analogous mental faculties acting on each other. We reject this conception because, in our view, it creates false problems. It is convenient, but it does not correspond to reality. Behavior cannot be classifed under affective and cognitive rubrics. If a distinction must be made, and it appears one should, it would be more accurate to make it between behaviors related to objects and behaviors related to people.”
thewonder January 25, 2021 at 02:02 #492617
Reply to Benj96
Love is the only force in the world capable of inciting the experience of ekstasis long thought to be exclusive to divine revelation. Every form of free expression has been born out of it. It is only through love that we can come to an understanding of freedom. Love is a blissful, devastating, and cathartic experiment in the exploration of the only truly unknowable domain within our visible universe, the free human psyche. Love exists. Like the Messiah of yore is said to during an age of revelations, it conquers all.
Valentinus January 25, 2021 at 02:54 #492625
aReply to Benj96
If it was a matter of something that could be explained like a purpose or a means to something, you wouldn't have to ask about it.
Pop January 25, 2021 at 04:57 #492653
Quoting Joshs
Piaget would answer that motivation and cognitive structures are indissociable. Pleasure-pain no more ‘drives’ cognition than cognition drives pleasure-pain.


Its been a long time since I read Piaget. I don't recall him dealing with the issue of experience.

How would he account for love?

"For Piaget, emotion is the motivating force of action emanating from outside the individual in the form of sensations emitted by objects. ... His abstract concept of emotion as force fails to explain the relationship between bodily feelings, emotions, and higher forms of consciousness in human beings." - Springer Link.

I have a lot of respect for his cognitive development theory, however.
Edy January 25, 2021 at 05:35 #492657
Love, is giving.

I lay my life down for my Queen. I give her as much of my attention as I can, and do my best to make her feel loved.

Perfect love is giving without expecting anything in return. But as a mere mortal incapable of perfection, I do expect a thing or two in return. I am payed in full, and some more, because luckily my Queen loves me.
Present awareness January 25, 2021 at 06:00 #492662
Love is an emotion, a feeling of attachment towards a person or a thing. Humans are social animals, making love, the bonding agent keeping people together. To understand what love IS, one needs to understand what emotions are and how they arise.
Pop January 25, 2021 at 06:07 #492665
thewonder January 25, 2021 at 06:54 #492676
Reply to Benj96
Love is the end in itself. There is no purpose. I have nothing else to say for now.
Joshs January 25, 2021 at 18:09 #492872
Reply to Pop

Quoting Pop
"For Piaget, emotion is the motivating force of action emanating from outside the individual in the form of sensations emitted by objects. ...


This is an awful misreading of Piaget. I highly recommend Mischel’s Cognitive Conflict and the Motivation of Thought.

“...there are good reasons for holding that Piaget does not really regard affects, qua psychological phenomena, as "energizers of behavior in any literal, physiological sense For one thing, he insists that "consciousness seen as energy seems to us a fallacious metaphor" (Piaget, 1954b, p. 142). Since afiects , as psychological phenomena, fall under what Piaget calls the "point of view of conscious-ness," it would be "fallacious" to identify them with the energies that activate the organism. Further, Piaget repeatedly maintains that "compre- hension is no more the cause of emotion than emotion is the cause of comprehension (23), because it simply makes no sense to ask whether affective developments cause cognitive developments, or conversely (Piaget, 1954a, pp. 56, 150). Since affect and cognition are correlative aspects of one and the same psyehological phenomenon, the Relation between them is not an external causal relation between separately identifiable entities. Finally, when Piaget deals with needs, interest, and other affects, he explicitly rules out consideration of their physiologicul conditions (Piaget, 1954a, p. 30) and focuses instead on their "functional Significance. " And "from such a functional point of view, need is essentially an awareness of momentary disequilibrium, and the satisfaction of need, that is , awareness of re-equilibration.” (Theodore Mischel).

What would Piaget think of love? My guess is he would say that love is a form of interest.


Pop January 25, 2021 at 20:40 #492914
Quoting Joshs
as psychological phenomena, fall under what Piaget calls the "point of view of conscious-ness


This is an interesting point that I've been considering in regard to introspection - is it a disassociation, or is it an engagement with a constructed model? I suspect it is a comparison of a constructed model to observed psychology, so a little of both.

Quoting Joshs
Finally, when Piaget deals with needs, interest, and other affects, he explicitly rules out consideration of their physiologicul conditions (Piaget, 1954a, p. 30) and focuses instead on their "functional Significance. " And "from such a functional point of view, need is essentially an awareness of momentary disequilibrium, and the satisfaction of need, that is , awareness of re-equilibration.” (Theodore Mischel).



This is a very truncated understanding.
The full cascade of elements belonging to a thought are missing from this sentence. The emotions, which are feelings which are painful or pleasurable, which cause affect, are missing. What has been focused on is the computational aspects - the first thought of - disequilibrium, and the second thought - equilibrium. The mechanics in between have not been considered. The unanswered question within the sentence is what drives a system to reintegrate?
The only answer I can see is that the system is biased to integrate - biased towards order ( this is to be expected in a universe biased towards order ). The emotions we feel are an expression of the bias towards order. The more disordered the state - the greater the emotional feeling, the greater the impetus to recreate order.

Its been 40 years since I read Piaget. That we construe rather then perceive has remained foundational in my understanding, but not much else stuck. I think he did well to remain very scientific, materialistic, and functional. Clearly in this area he is a genius. Unfortunately it is not a complete understanding, in my view. Every thought has a feeling which is either painful or pleasurable - this has to be accounted for in any understanding.

Joshs January 25, 2021 at 20:46 #492917
Reply to Pop Quoting Pop
Every thought has a feeling which is either painful or pleasurable - this has to be accounted for in any understanding.


Does this make you feel better?


“...emotions play a role in constraining and structuring the realm of explicit deliberation, restricting deliberation to a small number of options and structuring patterns of reasoning, so that we remain focused and relevant in our activities, able to act towards goals without becoming distracted by trivia. Thus emotions and feelings serve to constrain and focus our attention, so that we only consider from a pre-structured set of options. Damasio's (1995, 1996) more specific hypothesis is that emotions are cognitively mediated body states. He christens this theory the “somatic marker hypothesis”. The idea is that somatic (body) signals are associated with perceptual stimuli, either as a result of innate or learned neural connections, and thus “mark” those stimuli. Different perceptions can be associated with various kinds of body states, which may serve as alarm signals or, alternatively, as enticing invitations. According to Damasio, a complex of such signals focuses and structures our cognitive interactions with the world. Once we incorporate complex learned associations between perceptions and body states, a vast web of somatic markers can develop. These signals serve to eliminate certain possibilities, which feel bad, from a choice set and focus deliberation upon other feel good signals. Thus cognition is constrained, enabled and structured by a background of emotion-perception correlations, that manifest themselves as a changing background of implicit representations of body states.”(Ratcliffe 2002)
Pop January 25, 2021 at 23:07 #492972
Quoting Joshs
Thus cognition is constrained, enabled and structured by a background of emotion-perception correlations, that manifest themselves as a changing background of implicit representations of body states.”(Ratcliffe 2002)


Yes that's more like it.
I am focused on the idea that consciousness = self organization, and am exploring the idea that self organizing systems share the same mechanics. So when a system becomes a self, does it then work like all other selves? The disintegration of perception, met by a bias to integrate seems to fit as a mechanism for a self, for consciousness and all self organizing systems, within a monistic / panpsychic understanding.

My feeling is that the original self organizing system that led to life is still embedded in the system we have become. It would be the foundational element that later structure is built on, and so can not be displaced lest the whole structure would fail. So it seems there should be a correlation between our system of consciousness and other self organizing systems as I assume in the beginning they were the same thing. But its early days yet, and this is little more then an idea.

The mechanism described above would roughly fit with Radcliffe's description, I believe. The body states (emotion) drive integrity, whilst perception would be a disintegrative force, met again by an emotional integrative force, and so on, and on. Of course there are multiple streams occurring simultaneously, and enormous functional complexity and subjectivity is being driven by this mechanism.

It seems simplistic, but fundamental elements are simplistic.
Benj96 January 26, 2021 at 00:41 #493015
Quoting Valentinus
If it was a matter of something that could be explained like a purpose or a means to something, you wouldn't have to ask about it.


I don’t ask for any purpose of my own. My relationship with the concept of love is mine alone :) I ask because I’m curious to know what other people feel/ have experienced. I ask for a sharing of other insights
Valentinus January 26, 2021 at 02:45 #493073
Reply to Benj96
I did not mean to impute any purpose or motive be assigned to you for asking the question. I don't understand what love is. I am on board with the different ways that display what it is not.

Kierkegaard and Krishnamurti take the same approach by saying what love is not. That is a country mile from saying they agree with each other.

However one tries to frame it as an idea, our lives are bound up with our capacity to love or not. I could start with that and stop with that recognition without understanding much else.
PM24B January 26, 2021 at 04:34 #493085
Reply to Benj96
I might be a ditz, hopeless romantic, but to me real love is something so infinite and inconceivable that once you dare to define it you actually confine it and it eventually disembodies. We tarnish it with our stupid gibberish of language and our pseudosocial norms. Now if you're talking about the twopenny type of 'love', you know the type of 'love' that cheesy Hollywood movies and tacky worthless pieces of literature have been shoving down our throats for decades then it's nothing. Just a pleasant recess before we snap back to our routines. It's just a contrived delusion to give a sense of 'meaning' to our finite existences.
I am not religious at all, but in my opinion, the best way to describe authentic love is through the words of Apostle Paul: 'Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth.'
javra January 26, 2021 at 06:00 #493093
Reply to PM24B Nice first post. :up:

Reply to Benj96

My best attempt at a soundbite definition of what I take love to be: Love is a cohesion of sentient being which dissipates ego. This form of love is hence utterly different from - though at times intertwined with - intense liking. To intensely like (love, in this sense) money or ice-cream is not to love in the first sense specified. From non-egotistic/narcissistic forms of self-love, to non-obsessive love for a romantic partner (sexual as well as non-sexual), to love of family members, friends, or any other cohort of beings, love is about expanding one’s sense of self to encompass other beings such that one’s self, one’s ego - as an individual unit of being that is separated from other individual units of being - begins to vanish. It doesn’t much matter if the experience is pleasant or if it hurts, it is always an experience of ego-diminution via the widening of the intrinsic value other beings hold relative to oneself. As one consequence, when one loves, what others value become of equal worth to what one oneself values, even when others’ perspectives and one’s own perspectives differ.

Well … something along these lines.
Benj96 January 26, 2021 at 22:16 #493276
Quoting PM24B
I am not religious at all, but in my opinion, the best way to describe authentic love is through the words of Apostle Paul: 'Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth.'


If this is love then while I can say I have tasted it, I have a lot of work to do. My work is cut out for me :p
Benj96 January 26, 2021 at 22:25 #493279
Reply to javra I am very inclined to agree with pretty much all of what you said. I feel love is not even just “putting others before yourself” as you are equally worthy of being the subject of love, but rather a dissolution of the boundaries between the “who’s” and “what’s” of love - like a melding of ones being with the being of the world around them. No longer a victim, no longer an “I” and “you” or “us” and “them”.

I can’t remember who quoted “love is boundless” but true love I really believe is not constrained by definitions or partition. One is either a source of empathetic love for all they meet regardless of insult or attack (because they come from a place of understanding) or they are not (they selectively choose what or who is worthy of love and who/what is not - they are more so attracted to certain things then loving despite differences of any kind
The Elven Matriarch February 01, 2021 at 23:08 #495786
After reading C.S. Lewis' 4 Loves about Need Love; Erotic Love, Brotherly/Family Love and Agape (God's gift love); I landed on the same conclusion that he in some sense did; that Appreciative Love and not Desire; is one of the main (Alicia) Keys.
Gus Lamarch February 01, 2021 at 23:23 #495797
Quoting Benj96
What is the purpose of love? Where does it come from? Is it needed?


"Love. - All dissertations on this subject always start with the same question. What is love? But this time, by myself, I will start with another question, a question that seems more fundamental. What makes Man create this concept, feeling, emotion - categorize it as you prefer - of affection? Oh! What more brings hedonistic wealth and personal accomplishments than convincing another individual that it belongs to you and that you belong to it? And what makes human beings act like that? I will tell you in a clear and good tone, your "Owness". Not who you sternalize and who you think you are. Your ego decides that."